第一篇：上海中考英语阅读专项
上海2012中考英语试卷评价：阅读和写作部分
阅读理解部分关注学生体验。阅读部分语篇语言自然地道，题材丰富，体裁多样，有感谢信、伦敦交通指南、科幻小故事等，旨在体现“读中学、学中悟、悟中升”的教学观念。注重测试学生运用语篇提供的信息归纳、提炼并表达观点的能力，学以致用。开放性的问题鼓励学生大胆想象、多元表达。
写作部分鼓励学生自由表达。写作题目紧密结合学生的实际生活，要求考生以书信方式表述自己的观点，在帮助他人解决困惑的同时也正视自己的考试心态。通过写作，希望考生能各抒己见，既找到减压放松的方式，又懂得过程重于结果的道理。考题鼓励学生多角度思考，多层次表达，又防止了猜题、套题的可能性。
总之，英语试卷合理分布难易度，杜绝偏题难题怪题，淡化语法、注重能力。
第二篇：中考文言文阅读专项训练
中考文言文阅读专项训练 近三年龙岩市中考文言文试题
(2009中考)阅读下面的文言文，完成7—9题。(10分) 父子性刚
有父子俱性刚不肯让人者。一日，父留客饮，遣子入城市肉。子取肉回，将出城门，值一人对面而来，各不相让，遂挺立良久。父寻至见之，谓子曰：“汝姑持肉回陪客饮，待我与他对立在此!”(冯梦龙《广笑府》) 7.解释下列加点词的意思。(3分) (1)遣子入城市肉()()(2)谓子曰() 8.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(4分) (1)有父子俱性刚不肯让人者。(2)汝姑持肉回陪客饮，待我与他对立在此! 9.这则故事告诉我们一个做人的什么道理?(3分) (2010中考)阅读下面的文言文，完成7-9题。(10分) 于令仪诲人
曹州①于令仪者，市井人②也，长厚③不忤④物，晚年家颇丰富。一夕，盗入其家，诸子擒之，乃邻舍子也。令仪曰：“汝素寡悔⑤，何苦而为盗耶?”曰：“迫于贫耳!”问其所欲，曰：“得十千⑥足以衣食。”如其欲与之。既去，复呼之，盗大恐。谓曰：“尔贫甚，夜负十千以归，恐为人所诘。留之，至明使去。”盗大感惭，卒为良民。(摘自《渑水燕谈录》) 【注释】①曹州：古地名，今山东曹县。②市井人：做生意的人。③长厚：为人忠厚。④忤：触犯。⑤寡悔：很少做对不起自己良心的事。⑥十千：即一万铜钱。 7.解释下列句中加点的词语。(4分) (1)如其欲与之()(2)既去() (3)盗大恐()(4)夜负十千以归() 8.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分) 汝素寡悔，何苦而为盗耶?
9.从于令仪身上你学到了什么?(3分)
(2011中考)阅读下面的文言文，完成8--10题。(10分)
农夫耕田
农夫耕于田，数息①而后一锄。行者见而曰：甚矣，农之惰也!数息而后一锄，此田竟月③不成!农夫曰：予莫知所以耕，子可示我以耕之术②乎?行者解衣下田，一息而数锄，一锄尽一身之力。未及移时，气竭汗雨，喘喘焉不能作声，且仆于田，谓农夫曰：今而后知耕之难也。农夫曰：非耕难，乃子之术误矣!人之处事亦然，欲速则不达也。行者服而退。
【注释】①息：呼吸。②术：方法。③竟月：满一月，整整一个月。
8.解释下列句子中加点的词语。(4分)
(1)行者解衣下田()(2)气竭汗雨()
(3)谓农夫曰()(4)行者服而退()
9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(4分)
(1)甚矣，农之惰也!
(2)非耕难，乃子之术误矣!
10.这个故事给你什么启发?请用自己的语言表述。(2分)
强化训练题
一、王右军①年减②十岁时，大将军③甚爱之，恒置帐中眠。大将军尝先出，右军犹未起。须臾，钱凤④入，屏人论事，都忘右军在帐中，便言逆节之谋。右军觉，既闻所论，知无活理，乃阳吐污头面被褥，诈孰⑤眠。敦论事造半，方忆右军未起，相与大惊曰：“不得不除之!”及开帐，乃见吐唾从⑥横，信其实孰眠，于是得全。(选自《世说新语》，有删减)
【注释】①王右军：王羲之。②减：不足。③大将军：王敦。④钱凤：人名，字世仪。⑤孰：熟。⑥从：纵。
19.根据《辞海》提供的部分义项，为下列加点的词选择恰当的解释。(2分) ⑴屏人论事()
A.当门的小墙B.忍住C.退避D.除去 ⑵乃阳吐污头面被褥()
A.山的南面或水的北面B.与“阴”相对C.外露的D.通“佯” 20.下列句中加点词“之”的用法和例句相同的一项是(
)(2分) 例句：大将军甚爱之
A.怅恨久之B.河曲智叟笑而止之C.小大之狱D.宋何罪之有 21.文中大将军和钱凤为什么“大惊”?用自己的话回答。(2分)
22.文中的王右军是一个怎样的孩子?(2分)
二、阅读下面文占文，完成20～22题。(8分) 张养浩，字希孟，济南人。幼有行义，尝出，遇人有遗楮币①于途者，其人已去，追而还之。年方十岁，读书不辍，父母忧其过勤而止之，养浩昼则默诵，夜则闭户，张灯窃读。 山东按察使焦遂闻之，荐为东平学正。及选授堂邑县尹，罢旧盗之朔望参者②，曰：“彼皆良民，饥寒所迫，不得已而为盗耳;既加之以刑，犹以盗目③之，是绝其自新之路也。”众盗感泣，互相戒曰：“毋负张公。”有李虎者，尝杀人，其党暴戾为害，民不堪命，旧尹莫敢诘问。养浩至，尽置诸法，民甚快之。去官十年，犹为立碑颂德。 (选自《元史》有删改) 【注释】①楮(chǔ)币纸币。②罢旧盗之朔望参者：免除了有强盗前科的人每月初
一、十五例行到官府接受审讯检查的规定。③目：名词作动词，看待。 20.下列各组句子中加点词的意思相同的一项是()(2分) A.有遗楮币于途者
是以先帝简拔以遗陛下 B.读书不辍
辍耕之垄上 C.父母忧其过勤而止之不能指其一端 D.山东按察使焦遂闻之臣之客欲有求于臣 21.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(3分) 既加之以刑，犹以盗目之，是绝其自新之路也。
22.细读选文，说说张养浩有哪些可贵的品质。(3分)
三、李世民畏魏征
征状貌不逾中人，而有胆略，善回①人主意，每犯颜苦谏;或逢上②怒甚，征神色不移，上亦为霁威③。尝谒告④上冢，还，言于上日：“人言陛下欲幸南山，外皆严装已毕，而竞不行，何也?”上笑日：“初实有此心，畏卿嗔，敌中辍耳。”上尝得佳鹞⑤，自臂⑥之，望见征来，匿怀中;征奏事固⑦久不已，鹞竞死怀中。(选自《资治通鉴》) 【注释】①回：回转，扭转。②上：指唐太宗李世民。③霁威：息怒。④谒告：请假。⑤鹞：猛禽。⑥臂：手臂，这里的意思是用手臂架着。⑦固：故意 21.解释下列句中加点的词。(4分) (1)善回人主意(2)故中辍耳 (3)外皆严装已毕(4)上尝得佳鹞
22.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(3分) 或逢上怒甚，征神色不移，上亦为霁威。
23.魏征向皇上奏事时，为什么故意久久不停止?请作简要分析：(3分)
四、阮孝绪传(节选)
孝绪七岁，出继①从伯胤之。胤之母周氏卒，遗财百余万应归孝绪，孝绪一无所纳，尽以归胤之姊琅邪王晏之母，闻者咸叹异之。
年十六，父丧，不服绵纩②，虽蔬菜有味亦吐之。外兄王晏贵显，屡至其门，孝绪度之必至颠覆③，闻其笳管④，穿篱逃匿，不与相见。曾食酱美，问之，云是王家所得，便吐餐覆酱。及晏诛，亲戚咸为之惧。孝绪曰：“亲而不党，何坐⑤之及?”竟获免。(节选自《南史选译•阮孝绪传》) [注释]①出继：此处指把孝绪送给堂伯阮胤之做儿子。②绵纩(kuáng)：指丝织品。绵：丝绵。纩：絮。③颠覆：指王晏遭杀身之祸一事。④笳管：即胡笳，一种乐器，比喻王晏的仪仗。⑤坐：因事入罪。
21.解释下列句子中加点的词语。(3分)
(1)闻者咸叹异之(2)不服绵纩词(3)孝绪度之必至颠覆 22.下列句子中的“其”与其它三项不同的是()。(2分) A.屡至其门B.故人不独亲其亲
C.安陵君其许寡人D.意将隧入以攻其后也www.xuekewang 23.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(2分) 及晏诛，亲戚咸为之惧。
24.选文中的阮孝绪具有哪些品质?(2分)
五、范仲淹有志于天下
范仲淹二岁而孤,家贫无依。少有大志,每以天下为己任,发愤苦读,或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面;食不给,啖粥而读。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”
www.xuekewang王 3.给下列句中加点的字注音并释义。(4分)
①啖粥而读音:____________义:____________
②辄以水沃面音:____________义:____________
4.将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语(5分)。
①每以天下为己任:________________________________________________
②妻子衣食仅自足而已:________________________________________________
5.“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹所作《》中的名句,与该文一样,此句在本文中起了________________________的作用。(2分)
六、目不见睫
楚庄王欲伐越，庄子谏曰：“王之伐越，何也?”曰：“政乱兵弱。” 庄子曰：“臣患智之如目也，能见百步之外而不能自见其睫。王之兵自败于秦、晋，丧地数百里，此兵之弱也;庄跻①为盗于境内，而吏不能禁，此政之乱也。王之弱乱，非越之下也，而欲伐越，此智之如目也。” 庄王乃止。
故知之难，不在见人，在自见。故曰：“自见之谓明。” 【注释】①庄跻：战国时楚庄王后裔，后降汉。 8.加点词意思不相同的一组是(2分) A.楚庄王欲伐越B.此智之如目也 齐师伐我其家甚智其子
C.王之伐越，何也D.庄王乃止
无丝竹之乱耳不可久居，乃记之而去 9.翻译下面的句子。(2分) 自见之谓明。
10.读后，你想到了与此文主旨相关的哪个成语或俗语?(2分)
七、林道人①诣谢公②。东阳③时始总角④，新病起，体未堪劳，与林公讲论，遂至相苦。母王夫人在壁后听之，再遣信⑤令还，而太傅留之。王夫人因自出，云：“新妇少遭家难一生所寄唯在此儿。”因流涕抱儿以归。谢公语同坐曰：“家嫂辞情慷慨，致可传述，恨不使朝士⑥见!”(选自《世说新语》)
【注】①林道人：指晋代和尚支遁，世称林道人、林公。②谢公：谢安，东晋名相，死后追封太傅，世称谢太傅、谢公。③东阳：谢朗，谢安的侄子，曾任东阳太守。其父谢据早亡，下文“家难”即指此事。④总角：儿童头结发成小髻，常用以指代儿童。⑤信：传信的人。⑥朝士：朝廷官员。 22.解释下列加点的词。(4分) (1)东阳时始总角()(2)再遣信令还() (3)而太傅留之()(4)谢公语同坐曰()
23.根据文意，用“/”把文中画线部分断成三个短句。(3分) 新妇少遭家难一生所寄唯在此儿
24.王夫人为什么坚持要“流涕抱儿以归”?(2分)
八、王子猷居山阴，夜大雪，眠觉，开室命酌酒，四望皎然。因起彷徨。咏左思《招隐》诗，忽忆戴安道。时戴在剡，即便夜乗小舟就之。经宿方至，造门不前而返。人问其故，王曰：“吾本乘兴而行，兴尽而返，何必见戴!”王子猷尝暂寄人空宅住，便令种竹。或问：“暂住何烦尔?”王啸咏良久，直指竹曰：“何可一日无此君! ——《世说新语》
14.解释下面加点的词。(2分) ①因起彷徨②尝暂寄人空宅住 15.翻译下面的句子。(3分)
吾本乘兴而行，兴尽而返，何必见戴!
16.“雪夜访戴”表现了王子猷怎样的个性?“何可一日无此君”表达了古人怎样的理想和追求?(3分)
九、阅读刘向的《苏秦之楚》一文，完成8一11题。(14分)
第三篇：上海中考记叙文阅读的命题材料特点分析1
上海语文中考追求稳定原则，即：题型稳定、难易程度稳定、试卷结构稳定等。通过对近几年中考记叙文阅读材料的分析，笔者发现其选用的命题材料自身也较稳定地呈现出一些特点。在提倡绿色指标、减负增效的大背景下，把握命题材料本身的特点，能在进行自主复习时，对复习材料的选择做到有的放矢，事半功倍，有助于把握文本共性特点。(为行文方便，将近10年中考记叙文篇目罗列如下，限于篇幅，不全文摘录。2003年《成全一棵树》，2004年《最完美的礼物》，2005年《我的老师》，2006年《孩子和书》，2007年《老海棠树》，2008年《年轻的国旗》，2009年《在可可西里回头》，2010年《蘑菇转了一个弯》，2011年《龙眼与伞》，2012年《第一声喝彩》)
一、内容特点
我们知道，记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的一种文体。近十年的上海中考记叙文，未曾出现以写景或者状物为主要内容的文章，也就是说，重点考察的是记人与叙事两类。当然，记人离不开叙事，而叙事也离不开对人的刻画，两者之间的界限并非泾渭分明，因此我们可以大致勾勒出记叙文材料选择在内容上的一些特点。
(一)主旨上重视人文关怀与精神成长
1、恩情难忘
“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”。在同学们的成长道路上，无数人给予过无私的帮助。父母无微不至的照顾，老师苦口婆心的教导，同学天真率直的鼓励甚至陌生人间的善意与帮助都是同学们成长的不竭动力与源泉。中考是对整个初中阶段学习生活的回顾，在众多难忘的恩情之中，以下几类值得重视。 (1)人间温情
2012年的《第一声喝彩》通过记叙“我为女主人喝彩”和“同桌为我喝彩”两件作者亲历的“第一声喝彩”的故事，诠释了人与人之间充满着爱、温暖与善良的“第一声喝彩”对被喝彩者的重要意义，从而实现了提倡要由衷地为“别人生命中的亮色”喝彩的写作意图。这种人与人之间互相尊重、理解、欣赏、鼓励的和谐温情无疑是立足于广阔的人文视野之上的。 (2)亲情 此类在十年中考里比例较重，如：《龙眼与伞》在讴歌母爱的同时，引发我们思考应该如何铭记亲情、感恩亲情。《在可可西里回头》引导处于青春叛逆期的同学对“我很重要”、过于追求独立，对自我、个性、独立等认识进行反思，从而感悟母爱的无私与伟大。《老海棠树》通过“我”与奶奶之间平凡的点滴，流露出温馨的祖孙情。再如《成全一棵树》等。 (3)师生情
《我的老师》通过回忆年过五十的有残疾的刘老师，将一位乐观向上、敬业爱生、潜心教学的优秀教师展现在我们面前，透过一件件生动的事例，突出了刘老师顽强的生命力和对生活纯朴、强烈的爱与追求，表达了自己对老师的怀念、喜爱与敬重。 (4)爱国情
《年轻的国旗》通过留美中国学生克服种种困难在国际街坊节上升起中国国旗的故事，唱响了一曲感人的爱国主义精神之歌。
2、成长感悟
苏霍姆林斯基说过：“真正的教育是自我教育。”同学们正是通过不断地自我反思、自我否定才能自我提高从而长大成人。初中四年，同学们对世界的认知、对价值的判断和对自我的定位都发生了较大的变化。中考正是一个让大家再次反思自我心路历程，珍藏自己的人生体验，从而明白成功源自于不断进步，人生需要不断向前走，更需要不断向后看的最佳契机。
如：《蘑菇转了一个弯》叙述了当“我”为大学毕业找不到理想工作而陷于痛苦时，父亲借采蘑菇的过程启发了“我”，让“我”最终明白：面对困难需要良好的心态，要坚信通往成功的路不止一条，有时候换一种方式，打破习惯思维和传统做法，让自己多转几个弯，也许离成功更近。简言之，就是让“我”懂得了如何面对困难与挫折。
(二)倾向于具有象征意味的核心物件。
十年中考现代文虽然从未出现单纯状物的文章，但是几乎每篇文章都会有一个与中心有密切相关的核心物件。也就是说，中考的记叙文阅读命题材料倾向于通过人与物的故事抒发情感或者阐发道理，而不是纯粹的叙事或写人。因此，体味这一核心物件的象征意味对于把握文章主旨具有拨云见日、直捣黄龙之效。如《老海棠树》中的海棠树不仅是全文的线索，贯穿全文，更含蓄而又形象地表现了奶奶和“我”之间浓浓的祖孙情。奶奶再也不会坐在满树的繁花中，满地的浓阴里望着“我”，但那颗老海棠树却会永远成为“我”的思念、“我”的记挂、“我”的奶奶。又如《最完美的礼物》中装着一堆黄沙的水囊由于郭教授的“骗
第四篇：中考上海英语作文总结
上海中考英语作文总结
纵观2001—2010年上海中考英语试卷，书面表达试题的样式大体可以分为两种类型：
一、主观性命题;
二、半主观性命题。字数要求方面从03年开始由原来的50个单词变成60个单词左右。
一、主观性命题
主观性命题是指试题的要求中有简单的写作要求但是没有详细的写作提示，要求考生根据要求自己确定写作中心和内容的书面表达形式。
主观性命题的书面表达特点：1. 试题中有简单的写作要求;2. 没有具体的中文或英文提示，文章的中心内容的确定带有主观性。 比如说上海2007年的中考英语作文题目是：以“爸爸/妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
本试题中只有简单的写作要求：以“爸爸/妈妈的故事”为题，只给出了作文题目，没有相关的内容提示，属于典型的主观类书面表达。做这类题的时候一定要从题目要求出发，通过主观想象写出符合题目要求的内容，对于英语基础薄弱的学生来说，可以先用汉语构思。比如上面的书面表达就可以根据题目要求从以下几个方面构思：
1)写妈妈的故事，确定文章的主人公;
2)妈妈的家庭：有5个兄弟姐妹，爸爸是农村的医生，妈妈只是一个普通的工人;
3)妈妈的童年：由于当时的时代跟现在不同，家里没有电视，没有电脑，妈妈每天下午放学都要跟姐姐弟弟帮他们的妈妈做家务，比如洗衣服，做饭;虽然艰苦，但是很快乐。
用汉语构思完文章大致内容后就把自己的汉语翻译成英语：
1)A Story about My Parent; 2) In mum’s family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum. When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker; 3) At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with her brothers and sisters would go home to help their mother with the housework. For example, they helped to make supper or wash clothes. Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy. 完成翻译工作后用一定的连接词将以上内容连接起来,最终成文：
A Story about My Parent My mum was born in a small village. In her family, there were seven people: mum’s parents, mum’s two brothers and two sisters and mum. When mum was young, her father was a doctor in the small village and her mother was just a worker. At that time, for lack of TV and computer, everyday after school mum along with her brothers and sisters would go home to helped their mother with the housework. For example, they help to make supper or wash clothes. Mum told me that though the life at that time was very hard, she felt happy.
二、半主观性命题
半主观性命题是指试题的要求中有详细的写作要求和写作提示，提示包括中英文两种，而这些写作提示其实就是该书面表达的核心内容即该书面表达的核心得分点。但是这些提示内容往往都比较零散，需要学生加入适当的过渡句或承接词，经过整理后才能成为完整的书面表达形式。
半主观性，命题的书面表达特点：1)文章的内容或者结构有一定的限制，这些是客观规定的;2)学生在组织文章的过程中需要加入一些必要的过渡句或承接词，这些是主观的。 纵观近十年的中考英语真题，上海中考英语作文试题大部分都是半主观性命题，只有01和07年时主观性命题，其他都是半主观性命题。相对于主观性命题而言，半主观性命题会稍显有点难度，因为文章的格式或者内容都是固定的，学生只需将中文转换成英文，再加以必要的过渡词或承接词，倘若学生在审题的时候没注意到这一点的话很有可能会出现跑题的现象。因此做这类题的时候一定要审好题再做题。 比如说上海2002年的中考英语作文题目是：根据英文提示，以“我的心爱之物”为题写作，不少于50个词。内容必须包括英文提示中的3项要求，标点符号不占格：
Make sure you 1. Introduce what the thing(s) is (are). 2. Say when and / or where, and how you got it (them) 3. Explain why you like it (them) and why it is (they are) special to you. 这是一道典型的半主观性命题，此题的要求中对该书面表达的内容已经做了详细的客观规定主要包括：
1. 题目：My Favorite Thing(s) 2. 文章必须包括一下三点：
What the thing(s) is (are) When and / or where, and how you got if (them) Why you like it (them) and why it is (they are) special to you 3. 字数要符合要求
以上这些客观规定的内容即文章的核心得分点，接下来的任务就是要将这些核心得分点写入到文章中并加之必要的过度句或承接词,最终成正文：
My Favorite Thing
I have many small things in my home such as stamps, toys. But among those things, my favorite thing is a green watch. It is a digital watch with a duck on the bottom of it. And it is my birthday present given by my best friend. I got it on my 12th birthday. I like it very much because I can read time since then. Because it was the present given by my best friend, it is very special to me.
在做中考英语作文的时候一定要谨记，文章写完后要检查有没有语法上的错误，注意单三变化，主谓一致。中考作文并不难，只要平时多注意积累，多做练习，相信同学们一定会有所收获。
第五篇：2009上海中考英语试题
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共26分)
( ) 31. Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 32. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
( ) 33. The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 34. ____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one?
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
( ) 35. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. ____ brave he was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
( ) 36. The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 37. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
( ) 38. The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____. Would you like some?
A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well
( ) 39. When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
( ) 40. I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.
A. tell B. told C. have told D. am telling
( ) 41. He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.
A. were having B. are having C. will have D. have
( ) 42. Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!
A. were damaged B. damage C. were damaging D. damaged
( ) 43. To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.
A. might B. should C. would D. could
( ) 44. The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.
A. makes B. make C. to make D. making
( ) 45. Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
( ) 46. ____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.
A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless
( ) 47. Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.
A. or B. since C. when D. and
( ) 48. Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A. when will you visit the World Expo B. when you will visit the World Expo
C. when the World Expo will you visit D. when the World Expo you will visit
( ) 49. The room is very dark. I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.
A. watch B. look C. see D. notice
( ) 50. It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place. A. helpful B. harmful C. powerful D.. awful
( ) 51. Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.
A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off
( ) 52. Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.
A. be late for B. be angry with C. be familiar with D. be responsible for
( ) 53. Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games. The underlined part means ____.
A. rich B. strong C. lucky D. famous
( ) 54. Be careful! There’s some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means “____”.
A. Look out B. Go ahead C. Get ready D. Keep quiet
( ) 55. — How about raising some money for the charity?
— ____
A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind.
( ) 56. — You’ve done a great job, Grace.
— ____
A. I’m afraid not. B. Thanks a lot. C. I agree with you. D. It’s hard to say.
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次) (共8分)
57. Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)
58. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________. (easy)
59. Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)
60. It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)
61. Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace? (write)
62. The short play was very __________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)
63. It’s raining heavily. I’d __________ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)
64. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________. (her)
VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共12分)
65. They work on the farm with their parents every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?
66. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
67. The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?
68. He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句)
He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.
69. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.
70. I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train. (保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共6分)
A. True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示): (7分)
Daily News
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer. One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Help! Help!” The message was from Finland, (芬兰) thousands of kilometers way from the USA.
“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. But the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was very ill. What was worse, there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.
Dean got in touch with the Texas police. The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious. They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja. Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.
“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”
( ) 71. Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.
( ) 72. When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.
( ) 73. Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.
( ) 74. Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.
( ) 75. At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.
( ) 76. Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.
( ) 77. From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.
B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (7分)
Have you ever had an embarrassing (尴尬) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.
Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I’d just started reversing (倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another space. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
( ) 78. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.
A. he couldn’t find his shoes B. his alarm clock didn’t ring
C. he washed and dressed slowly D. his car went wrong on the way
( ) 79. The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.
A. wearing a wrong shoe B. carrying an alarm clock
C. looking down suddenly D. rushing into the classroom
( ) 80. Henry and his wife held hands ___.
A. at the cinema B. in the shop C. at the restaurant D. along the street
( ) 81. Henry was embarrassed because he ____.
A. slapped the woman in the face B. took the hand of a complete stranger
C. heard his wife screaming in the street D. knocked over some watches in the shop
( ) 82. James went into town to ____.
A. put money in the bank B. look for a job C. meet the bank manager D. buy a new car
( ) 83. The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.
A. angry B. nervous C. worried D. embarrassed
( ) 84. The best picture for each story is ____.
A. B.
Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C. D.
Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C. Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文): (14分)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__. Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.
Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.
You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. __90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.
( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable
( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away
( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising
( ) 88. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win
( ) 89. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties
( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last
( ) 91. A. do the cooking B. lay the table C. buy some snacks D. wash the dishes
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)
E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (14分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.
When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.
To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.
Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.
One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.
Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.
At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.
99. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
______________________________________________________________
100. Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?
______________________________________________________________
101. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?
______________________________________________________________
102. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?
______________________________________________________________
103. Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?
______________________________________________________________
104. How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?
He helped her ___________________________________________________
105. What do you think of this story?
I think _________________________________________________________
IX. Writing (作文) (共18分):
106. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”. (以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)
l What do you want to do for your school?
l Why do you want to do it?
l How are you going to do it?
Keys to the above:
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. movies 58. easily 59. third 60. unusual 61. writer 62. funny 63. suggest 64. herself 65. Do, work 66. shall we 67. How often 68. too, to 69. how to 70. so that 71. T 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. F 76. F 77. T 78. B 79. A 80. D 81. B 82. C 83. A 84. C 85. C 86. A 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. A 91. D 92. nobody 93. different 94. again 95. instead 96. less 97. drive 98. reduce 99. (She has) twenty-five / 25 (furniture) stores. 100. (She sold flowers) In Camden Market / a market / the market. 101. She made candles (of all shapes and sizes) / spent her free time making candles. 102. Yes (, they did). 103. Some of Kyra’s school friends (did) / (helped Kyra and her mum). 104. by lending her some money. 105. it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story… (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)