第一篇：用英文描述元宵节
水稻简介(英文描述)
Rice Genome review : Rice Genome review Sushama Salgaonkar M.Sc.part II 17-09-12
Introduction: Introduction The world’s first genome of a crop plant that was completely sequenced Rice-monocarpic annual plant that usually grows between 1 and 1.8 meters tall with long slender leaves 50–100 cm long and 2–2.5 cm broad. Its small, wind-pollinated flowers are characteristic of grasses. The seed is a grain normally 5–12 mm long and 2–3 mm thick The rice genome is well mapped and well characterized, estimated 400 to 430 Mb.
Japonica and Indica: Japonica and Indica three main varieties- Oryza sativa : Indica : variety is long-grained, for ex. Basmati rice, grown notably on the Indian sub-continent. Japonica : Japonica rice is short-grained & high in amylopectin (thus becoming "sticky" when cooked), and is grown mainly in more temperate or colder regions such as Japan. Javonica : Javonica rice is broad-grained & grown in tropical climates.
Rice is a model cereal plant: Rice is a model cereal plant The small size of its genome (430 Mb) its relatively short generation time its relative genetic simplicity (it is diploid, or has two copies of each chromosome). easy to transform genetically. belongs to the grass family the greatest biodiversity of cereal crops
Institute which sequence the particular chromosome: Institute which sequence the particular chromosome Sr no. Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 1 Rice Genome R esearch Program (RGP)Japan 1,6,7,8 2 Korea Rice Genome Research Program (Korea) 1 3 CCW(US) CUG(Clemson university) Cold spring Harbor University 3,10 4 TIGR –US 3,10 5 PGIR-US 10 6 University of Wisconsin-US 11 7 National Center of Gene Research Chinese Academy of science -china 4 8 Indian rice genome program-university of Delhi 11 9 Academia sinica plant genomic center (Taiwan) 5 10 Genoscope -France 12
PowerPoint Presentation: Sr no. Rice sequence participant Chromosomes 13 Universidad fedral de Pelotas -Brazil 12 14 Kasetsant University –Thailand 9 15 MG Gill University –Canada 9 16 John innescenter –U.K 2
Milestone in rice genome sequencing : Milestone in rice genome sequencing 2)Feb 1998 -IRGSP launched under coordination of RGP 1)Sept 1997 – Sequencing of the rice genome was initiated as an international collaboration among 10 countries 5)Dec 2002 – IRGSP finished high-quality draft sequence (clone-by-clone approach) with a sequence length, excluding overlaps, of 366 Mb corresponding to ~92% -RG 3)April 2000 – Monsanto Co. produced a draft sequence of BAC covering 260 Mb of the rice genome; 95% of rice genes were identify identified 4)Feb 2001 – Syngenta produced a draft sequence & identified 32,000 to 50,000 genes, 99.8% sequence accuracy & identified 99% of the rice genes 6)Dec 2004-IRGSP produce the high-quality ’ sequence -entire rice genome; with 99.99% accuracy & without any sequence gap
Indian complete work on RG sequence : Indian complete work on RG sequence The IRGSP initiated Japan in 1997 and it got under way in 1998. The project estimated to cost about $200 million. India joined -IRGSP in June 2000 and chose to sequence a part of chromosome 11. India has invested Rs.48.83 crores for the "Indian Initiative for Rice Genome Sequencing (IIRGS)". The initiative is a joint effort by the Department of Plant Molecular Biology (DPMB), University of Delhi South Campus (UDSC) and the National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology (NRCPB) and the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi.
PowerPoint Presentation: The Indian share of chromosome 11 has been equally divided between these two centres. It was known to carry several diseases resistant gene including in Xac1bacterial blight resistant gene-selected Finding: chromosome segment sequence by IARI involve-6.825 million bp & predicted 1005 gene –with unknown function
Methods: Methods Clone-by-clone Generate a genomic library endonuclease digest Ligation into BACs Transformation in E.coli Collection of clone DNA fragment result in genomic DNA library
PowerPoint Presentation: Shotgun sequencing Genome is broken into much smaller, overlapping fragment . Each fragment is sequenced Genome is assembled on overlapping sequencing Useful for sequencing small genome
Structure of rice chromosome: Structure of rice chromosome
Observation Table : Observation Table Organism type relevance Genome size Chromosome no. No. of predicted gene Organisation Year of completion Sequence method done Rice Oryza sativa. J aponica nipponbare Crop & model plant 466MB 12 35,000-50,000 IRGSP 2002 Shot gun Rice Oryza sativa . indica Crop 420MB 12 46,022-55,615 Beijing genomic institute 2002 Whole genome shot gun
Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome : Significant findings from the sequencing of rice genome The rice genome is about 389 mb , 370.7 mb has been sequenced, 18.1 mb unsequenced . Sequenced segment represents 99% of euchromatin and 95% of rice genome The rice genome has -40,000 genes (37,344 coding genes) One gene can be found every 9.9 kb, a lower density than that observed in Arabidopsis. 29% in clustered gene families 71% putative homology with Arabidosis , 90% Arabidopsis genes have putative homologue with rice. 2,859 genes unique to rice and other cereals
Application : Application Understanding-plant evolution & the differences between monocots & dicots Improve-efficiency of rice breeding. Improve-nutritional value of rice, enhance crop yield by improving seed quality, resistance to pests and diseases & plant hardiness Development of gene-specific markers for marker-assisted breeding of new and improved rice varieties How a plant responds to the environment and which genes control various functions-plant
PowerPoint Presentation: Repetitive DNA is estimated to constitute at least 50% of the rice genome
References: References /wiki/Transposable_element
第二篇：产品经理的英文描述
职位：产品经理- Product Manager
Responsibilities: 1.Market Research (pre/post product launch) * Involve in concept development of the research * Co-ordinate the logistic related to the research * Pre-analysis the raw-data * Keep good relationship between internal and external customers. 2.New product Management * Assist GPM to build up launch plan * Develop the product launch package * Implement internal /external product training together with local marketing team * Build up the external/internal education program for customers * Material and professional Ad * Execute marketing launch together with GPM in key markets * Monitor and track the market trend post-launch * Monthly update status material dissemination, market trend/feedback from sales force and fields * Co-ordinate PIRs * Assist Sale team to check product claim in local tender. 3.Administration * Develop full-year marketing activities agenda * Co-ordinate the whole process of launch meeting and exhibition * Monthly updates marketing expense and budget
Requirements：
1.MBA degree is a must; bachelor degree in Medical, bio or Marketing related is preferred. 2.3-5 years working experience in marketing, marketing communication, advertisement or related functions are preferred. 3.Excellent interpersonal and communication skills 4.Proactive and work creative 5.Proficient in spoken and written English and Chinese 6.Maintain high level of technical expertise and knowledge of MS-office systems
第三篇：英文描述性格的词汇
able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的
bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 bland 冷漠的
bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的
capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的
clever 机灵的，聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的
competent 能胜任的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的
conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的
courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的 determined 坚决的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的
discreet (在行动，说话等方面)谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 disorganized 无组织的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的
earnest 认真的 easy-going 随和的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达
faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 forgetful 健忘的
frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的
funny 有趣的，古怪的
generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的
gullible 容易受骗上当的
happy 开心的
hard-working 勤劳的
have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的 hearty 精神饱满的 helpful 助人的,有益的 helpless 无助的，没用的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的
impartial 公正的
inconsiderate 不顾及别人的，轻率的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的
inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的
just 正直的
kind 仁慈的，和蔼的 kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
lazy 懒惰的，懒散的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的
mean 吝啬的
methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 moody 情绪化的
motivated 目的明确的
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 nasty 下流的，令人厌恶的 nice 和蔼的，挑剔的，正派的 noisy 聒噪的
obedient 听话孝顺的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 optimistic 乐观的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 outgoing 外向友好的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 passionate 充满热情的 persevering 不屈不挠的 pessimistic 悲观的 polite 有礼貌的 popular 受欢迎的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 pushy 有进取心的
qualified 合格的
rational 有理性的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的
romantic 浪漫的，空想的
self-conscious 自觉的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的 sensitive 敏感的 sincere 真诚的 skeptical 多疑的 smart 精明的
sociable 好交际的 spirited 生气勃勃的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 塌实的
straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的
stubborn 顽固的固执的 supportive 助人的 systematic 有系统的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 sympathetic确有同情心的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的
talented 有才能的 temperate 稳健的 thoughtful 体贴人的 timid 但小的，羞怯的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 tolerant 容忍的
trustful 容易相信人的 trustworthy 值得信任的
understanding 理解人的 ungrateful 不领情的 unselfish 无私的 upright 正直的
Mature, dynamic and honest. 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
A stable personality and high sense of responsibility. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。
Bright and aggressive. 反应快、有进取心。
Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
Energetic, and fashionable 精力旺盛、思想新潮。
With a pleasant mature attitude. 开朗成熟。
Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强，为人可靠，身体健康，性格开朗。
Positive with bright mind. 头脑积极、灵活。
Elegant and with nice personality. 举止优雅、性格好。
Active, creative and innovative. 思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。
Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。
Young, bright, energetic with strong career ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。
第四篇：描述人物的英文单词
描述人的面部特征
头发 bold 秃发 bun 头髻
bunches 两个马尾辫 center parting 中分 curly hair 卷发 fringes 刘海
hairdo, hairstyle 发型 parting 头发的分印
pigtails(US braids) 两个编的辫子 plait(US braid) 一个编的辫子 ponytails 一个马尾辫
shoulder-length hair 齐肩的头发 side parting 偏分 straight hair 直发 wavy hair 波浪式卷发 胡须
a clean-shaved face 刮得光洁的脸 a goatee beard 山羊胡子 beards 胡须
bristles/stubble胡须茬儿 moustache 胡须(唇上部) 脸庞
a beauty spot 美人痣 a double chin 双下巴 a haggard face 瘦削的面孔 a pale complexion 肤色暗淡的 a roman nose 鹰钩鼻 dark brow eyes 深棕色的眼睛 freckles 雀斑
hazel eyes 淡褐色的眼睛 high cheek bones 高高的颧骨
plump cheeks, chubby cheeks 胖乎乎的脸蛋 pointed chin 尖尖的下巴 slightly tanned 肤色较深的 thick bushy eyebrows 浓密的眉毛
描述外表的词汇 高矮
a short person 矮个子 a tall person 高个子 build 体格 height 身高
of medium height 中等身材的 胖瘦
a lean person 瘦子
a man of stout build 矮胖的人 fatty, a fat person 胖的 gentle and graceful 窈窕 healthy and strong 健壮的 lanky 瘦长 robust 强壮的
slight of figure 身材瘦小的 slim 苗条的
stout 结实的, 矮胖的 thin and small 瘦小 to get fat 长胖
描述年龄的词汇 sixty years old 六十岁 in one’s thirties 三十来岁 about/around forties 大约四十岁 nearly fifties 年近五十 in one’s early twenties 二十出头 be one’s age 在某人的年纪时 be of the same age 同龄
approach old age/middle age/the age of boyhood 年近老年/中年/少年
boys of preschool age/teen age 学龄前/十几岁的男孩
girls between the ages of twelve and twenty 12至20岁之间的女孩
from the age of two 从2岁起
be past thirty (years of age) 年过三十 be over age/under age 超龄/未成年
描述个性的词汇 优点
optimistic 乐观的 humorous 幽默的 warm-hearted 热心的 honest 诚实的 upright 耿直的 responsible 有责任感的 popular 有人缘的 attractive 有吸引力的 unselfish 无私的 modest 谦逊的 tolerant 容忍的 gentle 文雅的 courageous 有勇气的 dedicated 忠诚老实的 industrious 辛勤的 painstaking 刻苦的 generous 慷慨的 thrifty 节俭的 smart 聪明的 hardworking 好学的 curious 有好奇心的 independent 有独立性的 kind, nice 友善的 lovely 可爱的 cute 伶俐的 frank 坦率的
skillful and patient 循循善诱的 caring 理解人的
gentle and understanding 温柔体贴的 industrious 勤劳的 having a sense of responsibility 有责任感的 learned 博学的 full of humor 风趣的 experienced 有经验的
having high prestige and universal respect 德高望重的 versatile, gifted 多才多艺的 caring 善解人意的 缺点
pessimistic 悲观的 selfish 自私的 cowardly 胆怯的 self-satisfied 自满的 fool-hardy 莽撞的 miserly 吝啬的 lazy, idle 懒惰的 extravagant 浪费的 temperamental 反复无常的 naughty 淘气的 unruly 不守纪律的 dependent 独立性差的
用于描述人物的句型 He is the person who can always tell jokes. He looks like a businessman.
He always wears a stern look. But people who are familiar with him know that he is quite soft in his inner heart. He is so warm-hearted that
From her face, we can guess she has gone through many hardships
第五篇：用英语描述一个人
描述一个人当然应该突出一个人的特征，我们通常用英语描述一个人有以下方面：
面部：face 脸，eyes眼睛， nose鼻子， head头， mouth嘴， hair头发 ，chin下巴, cheeks脸颊，ears耳朵，forehead额头，teeth牙齿, lips 嘴唇， 还有男人的胡子 beard , moustache;身材：figure; 穿着：wearing ; 神情：look ; 四肢：arm 胳膊，leg 腿，hand 手，foot 脚 ;性格：character ; 皮肤：skin ;气质：disposition 个性：personality;年龄：age。此外还有muscle肌肉，waist 腰等。
对于不熟悉的人，描述时通常都是起长相或总体特征，问的时候用：What do/does sb. look like?对于熟悉的人才描述性格、气质、个性等内在的东西,问的时候用：What is/are sb. like?
有些描述人的短语不只有表面理解的含义，更多时候用其引申含义，所以应用时候应该注意，例如这些短语：
long face 可以指人的脸很长，更多时候表示不高兴，拉长脸。
She has a long face all day long . 她整天拉长着脸;
big mouth 可以只人的嘴很大，也形容人爱乱讲话. I don’t like her, because she always has a big mouth;
big nose 可以指人的鼻子很大，也形容人总爱打听别人的私事。 You have a big nose , Jim, this is private.你真爱打听，吉姆，这是隐私。
有些形容词用来描述人是不礼貌的，会让人不高兴，可以用其它含蓄委婉的词语来代替，应该注意，如：fat 胖，可以用heavy或plump; skinny 皮包骨头的，可以用slender ; ugly丑陋的，最好不用，应该多用赞美的词语，如说女人漂亮用：pretty, beautiful，说男人帅气可以用：handsome，男女都可用good-looking , charming等。