第一篇:高考语法词汇填空练习
高考英语语法填空题型总结
一语法填空
考词类型:
1.有给词----动词:非谓语动词:不定式,表目的 to do
-ed,被动
-ing,主动
谓语动词: 时态:看连词,前后句的时态。
一般过去时;一般现在时;现在完成时;过去完成时;
现在进行时
语态:被动
形容词和副词的比较级:直接加er或est; 加 more;better;most;less;least 词性转换:动词-名词-形容词-副词
2.没给词:冠词:a; an;复数; 注意大小写
介词:固定搭配:to; for; in; as; from; behind; under; without; on
代词-----人称代词:your;her; him; their;
物主代词:it、
不定代词:other;another;some
连词----从属连词:who; where; that
并列连词:and;because; so; however; although; yet; since; otherwise; unless方法:
1.语感
2.看缺少哪些成分
3.看句子意思
4.固定搭配:play a role in; pay attention to
固定句子: 强调句;倒装句;so/ such…..that…; more… that…
第二篇:2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空
2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空(真题word版)
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there said was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane arrived, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We(tell0 that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for thatfor the week after. I didn’t
understandthis would happen and my credit card had already been chargedthe reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beachwe watched some people play volleyball. We got a little(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第三篇:初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案
语法填空专项训练(一) 根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A Now more and more Chinese children find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how (1) _______________ (do) housework because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is (2) _______________ big problem. Cindy is 14 years old. One day (3) _______________ (she) parents went to work, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she (4) _______________ (think) she would be happy. She could do everything she liked (5) _______________ her parents were not in. When it was six o’clock (6) ______________ the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she (7) _______________ (not know) how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the super market (8) _______________ (buy) some food to eat. Many (9) _______________ (child) have the same problem as Cindy does. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or (10) _______________ (dress) themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
B
Do you like shopping? Do you know anything about the way of shopping in (1) _______________ (west) countries? Most people like to go to the supermarkets (2) _______________ they can get almost everything in one supermarket. And the things in supermarkets are much (3) _______________ (cheap). When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they put the things they want in (4) _______________basket. After- getting everything they want, they pay for the things. Most people go to the supermarket (5) _______________ (one) a week. But in America, most shoppers enjoy (6) ______________ (shop) in the shopping malls. A mall is a group of many shops. (7) _____________ (usual), the mall is under one roof, so the shoppers don’t get cold (8) _____________ wet from rain, wind, or snow. After shopping, they may get (9) ____________ (tire). They can walk into the sitting rooms for a short rest. (10) ____________ they go into the dining rooms in the malls, they can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.
C
Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Many people in the USA, aged from 12 to 83, took part (1) _______________ a test a short time ago. During the test, these people had different (2) _______________ (kind) of breakfast, and sometimes they didn’t have breakfast at all. Scientists wanted (3) _______________ (see) how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast. It shows that if a person eats a good breakfast, he or she (4) _______________ (work) better than those without breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before (5) _______________ (go) to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more (6) _______________ (careful) in class. Many people think that they can be thinner (7) _______________ they don’t have breakfast. But they are wrong. This (8) _______________ (be) because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will not lose weight (9) _______________ get weight. You will lose more weight if you reduce (减少) your other (10) _______________ (meal). That is, if you don’t eat much for lunch or supper, you may lose weight.
D
Mr Green works in New York. He (1) _______________ (bring) his family to China last year. They visited many places of (2) _______________ (interesting) and had a good time there. Before they left for New York, the Greens climbed the Great Wall. It was one of (3) _______________ (great) buildings over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of (4) _______________ (picture) there. Unluckily, it began to rain and they ran to the car. (5) _______________ they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find their camera. They were all sorry for it. That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr Green hoped (6) _______________ (make) others happy, so he said, “Let me tell you a story. (7) _______________ old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it but he didn’t hurt himself. Do you know why?” Others waited (8) _______________ the answer. “Because he lived on the (9) _______________ (one) floor.” They all began to laugh when two (10) ______________ (policeman) with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found the camera under a big tree. The Greens felt very happy.
E
My name is Sam. I have (1) _______________ uncle. He is fifty-eight years old now. His eating habits (2) _______________ (be) not good. He likes eating meat very much, (3) _______________ he doesn’t like eating any fruit. He doesn’t like (4) _______________ (vegetable) as well. So he is very fat. He doesn’t like (5) _______________ (play) sports. After work, he often sits on the sofa and (6) _______________ (watch) TV. Today is his birthday. His son and daughter come and they buy some gifts for him. “Dad, I buy a soccer ball for you. If you like, you can play it (7) _______________ me on weekends,” his son Tom says.
My uncle is very happy. Then his daughter says, “Dad, here is a pet dog for you. You can take it for a walk after dinner. It is good for (8) ____________ (you) health,” his daughter Cherry says. Hearing (听到) these (9) ______________ (word), my uncle is very happy. He (10) ______________ (real) wants to play some sports to keep healthy.
语法填空专项训练(二) 根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A People talk with words. Do you think you can talk (1) _______________ words? A smile on your face shows that you are happy and (2) _______________ (friend). Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something (3) _______________ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are (4) _______________ (say) “no”.
Other (5) _______________ (thing) can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus (6) _______________ (take). A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on doors tell you (7) _______________ to go. People talk to each other in many other ways. An artist (8) _______________ (use) his pictures to tell about the blue sea, the beautiful mountains and many other things. (9) _______________ (write) write books to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and (10) _______________ (they) ideas. They all help us know what is going on in the world.
B
Mary is a very good student. She studies hard at school. She is good (1) _______________ all of her subjects. This morning, Mary’s class had (2) _______________ English test. After the test, the teacher checked the (3) _______________ (student) papers and then she gave them back to the students in the afternoon. Mary looked at her paper. She wasn’t (4) _______________ (happily) about her mark of 95. The answer to the third question in the paper (5) _______________ (be) wrong. After class, all the students went out to play, (6) _______________ Mary didn’t. She wanted to stay in the classroom (7) _______________ (work) on the third question again. After a short while, she got a new answer. Then she (8) __________ (give) the new answer to the teacher. When the teacher saw the answer, she smiled. This time, Mary’s answer was right. When the (9) __________ (other) got back, one of them asked Mary, “(10) _______________ did you do the exercise again? You know you can’t get a new mark.” “I don’t study for marks only!” Mary answered.
C
Linda is a good girl. Her mother’s birthday is coming soon, so she buys a purple hat for her mum. It is the (1) __________ (one) hat she buys for her mother. The hat is nice, and she (2) ___________ (take) it with 25 She puts it in (3) _______________ beautiful box and gets on the bus. (4) _______________ when she is ready to get off the bus, she can’t find it. It is lost. She begins (5) _______________ (cry). The people on the bus ask her the reason, and she (6) _______________ (tell) them. “Don’t worry. You can tell (7) _______________ (we) your address (地址), and we’ll send it to you if we find it,” they say. The next day, her mum (8) _______________ (be) very happy when Linda goes back home from school. “Thank you (9) _______________ your gift, Linda. But I don’t know why you buy so many hats for me. I get ten in different (10) _______________ (colour)!” her mum says.
D
I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual. (1) _______________ nine o’clock, Tom called me to join in a basketball game with him. He said that Jack and other (2) _____________ (boy) would also be there. I (3) ______________ (finish) my homework and had nothing else to do, so I agreed. Tom told me (4) _______________ (go) to the basketball club at ten o’clock.
On the way there, I bought a little cake. When I got to the basketball club, I was (5) _____________ (surprise) to see Tom and Jack fighting. Later on, I learnt that they fought because both of them wanted to start throwing the ball (6) _______________ (one). I shouted to them to stop the fight, (7) _______________ they would not listen. Then two men came and stopped them from (8) _______________ (fight). Then I asked them to go to the coffee shop for (9) _______________ drink. At the coffee shop, I brought out my little cake and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the cake and (10) _______________ (laugh) again.
E
Dear Peter, I’m glad you ask me for advice. It’s not easy for me to give you some good advice without (1) _______________ (know) more about you. But (2) _______________ (one), I am sure that you are wrong. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about (3) _______________ (you) parents? They always love you and worry about you. It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able (4) _______________ (help) you. Second, I’m sure there (5) _______________ (be) someone else in your class feeling lonely, too. You never know (6) _______________ other people feel. Try to make (7) _______________ (friend) with your classmates. And you could also take part (8) _______________ club activities to meet new people and make friends. (9)_______________ (final), you need to find happiness in yourself. So my last advice is to write (10) _______________ list (清单) of all the good things about yourself and learn to like yourself, and then others will like you, too. Yours, Cindy A. 1. to do 4. thought 10. dressing B. 1. western shopping 7. Usually 10. If C. 1. in 4. will work 7. if
10. meals D. 1. brought 2. interest 4. pictures 7. An 10. policemen E. 1. an 4. vegetables 7. with 10. really
A. 1. without 4. saying 7. where 2. friendly
3. or
5. things
8. uses
6. to take 9. Writers 2. are 5. playing
3. but 6. watches
8. for
3. the greatest
9. first 5. When6. to make 8. is 2. kinds
3. to see
5. going
6. carefully 9. but
8. or
9. tired
2. because
3. Cheaper 4. the
5. once
6. 2. a
6. in
3. her
5. because
7. didn’t know 8. to buy 9. children 8. your 9. words 10. their B. 1. at 4. happy 7. to work 10. Why C. 1. first 4. But 7. us 8. is 2. takes
3. a
5. to cry
6. tells 9. for 2. an 3. students’
6. but 9. others
5. was
8. gave 10. colours D. 1. At 4. to go 7. but 10. laughing E. 1. knowing 4. to help 7. friends 10. a 2. boys 5. surprised 8. fighting
9. a 2. first 3. your 5. is
6. how 8. in 9. Finally
3. finished 6. first
第四篇:2014高考 新课标1 英语语法填空2
2014高考 全国卷一
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga xkb1River Cleveland, Ohio. It -__61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be
第五篇:广东省高考英语语法填空精选(含详细解析)
2011年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇专题(详细分析)
语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(5)
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city‟s cultural centers,its 1.[解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间,精力)做某事。[答案] helping
2.[解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知,她以前经历了两次婚姻
[答案] marriages
3.[解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句,只能用that/which。[答案] that/which
4.[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。[答案] richest
5.[解析] found创办,成立;建立,过去分词短语作定语,表被动。[答案] founded
6.[解析] give away赠送;赠予;颁发。[答案] away
7.[解析] adv.大部分地;主要地。[答案] mainly
8.[解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。[答案] where
9.[解析] as well as也,又,和。[答案] well
10.[解析] 没有她的支持,就成就不了现在的纽约。[答案] without
(6)
A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city‟s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned working. Signs in all of the taxi company‟s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”.
“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign,drivers and passengers. ” __(close) monitor the campaign‟s progress.
Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company‟s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”, Zhao said.
Many taxi drivers smoke from working long hours. The official admitted “Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is long journey,” Zhao said. “__having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our „smoke-free taxi‟ program in the city through our diligence.”
1.[解析] 过去分词作定语,表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。[答案] found
2.[解析] 动词与介词的固定搭配,be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。[答案] from
3.[解析] 已经被放置,现在完成时态的被动语态。[答案] have been placed
4.[解析] which引导非限定性定语从句。[答案] which
5.[解析] 根据上下文的意义,这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的,所以填both。[答案] both
6.[解析] 修饰动词monitor,用副词closely,表示接近地、严密地(监控)。[答案] closely
7.[解析] 动词不定式作目的状语,许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。[答案] to relax
8.[解析] it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。[答案] it
9.[解析] 不定冠词的用法,表示“一个,一段”。[答案] a
10.[解析] 表示“尽管,虽然”。[答案] Despite
(7)
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone ,it turned red,and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right,and behind me. Nothing,,no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. Much later that night,question of why I‟d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it‟s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It‟s not only the law, but it‟s an agreement we have,:We don‟t go through red lights. Like most of us, I‟m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by 1. [解析] 引导时间状语从句,“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。[答案] as/when
2.not
3. [解析] 现在分词作伴随状语。[答案] waiting
4. [解析] 为什么我不愿闯红灯。[答案] why
5. [解析] 介词后用动名词,这里指“害怕被抓”,用被动语态。[答案] being caught
6. [解析] 引导存在句。[答案] there
7. [解析] 闯红灯,后面也提到。[答案] through
8. [解析] 同样的问题,即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。[答案] same
9. [解析] 指前面提到的contract。[答案] it
10.[解析] more...than是固定句型。[答案] than
(8)
When you treat people and things in a kind,,and polite way,you are other people‟s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.
To show how much respect you have for people and things,school. seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is,begins the same way and follows the same pattern.
Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel
1.[解析] considerate与kind、polite一起作定语,修饰way。[答案] considerate
2.is
3. at
4. When
5. for
6.[解析] try doing尝试做某事。[答案] writing
7.[解析] what引导宾语从句,在从句中作means的宾语。[答案] what
8.a
9. each
10. by