雅思作文怎么评分

2022-08-11

第一篇:雅思作文怎么评分

雅思作文评分规则

众所周知,雅思考试分为听说读写四项。每个单科都有自己的评分标准,其中听力、阅读、口语的具体评分标准我已经在《雅思考试成绩如何计算》以及《雅思口语考试如何评分》文章中详细介绍,那么今天我们一起来了解一下雅思写作的评分标准。

雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文(Task 1 and Task 2)。Task 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。写作中,以移民为主的培训类(General Training)和以留学为主的学术类(Academic)试题类型有所不同。

雅思写作的评分标准和雅思口语评分标准类似。也是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。也就是说,考官给考生并不只打一个分数,而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分,最后得分是分项的平均分。但是目前雅思官方并没有给出具体的评分标准,只是一个大概范围。我从网络上查询若干资料以及咨询了很多雅思写作老师,都没有明确的详细的评分标准(与雅思口语评分标准对比)。最后我整理了目前比较详尽的评分标准,以供大家参考,如有不明之处或是反对意见可以给我留言!

目前网络上无论说雅思作文是三方面还是四方面评分标准,但是整体上是差不多的,只不过是把评分标准细化而已,那我就把雅思写作评分标准选定为四方面。

特别推荐胡敏老师的解释:第一篇作文(无论是书信或图表)评分标准由四个方面组成。第一个是Task Achievement(任务完成),第二个是Coherence and Cohesion(内容连贯与篇章衔接),第三个是 Lexical Resource(词汇资源),第四个是 Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法范围与精确性)。第二篇作文的评分标准也是由四个方面组成:第一个是Task Response(任务反应),其他三个标准与第一篇作文的标准完全一致。

那雅思写作分数是选取小作文分数?大作文分数?还是二者的平均分?这个实际上雅思官方也没有明确,不过从考生回忆以及雅思老师的总结,雅思大作文的分数是最重要的,整体分数上比重也比较大。对于一些人所说小作文占1/3,大作文占2/3的比重。很多人还是比较认可的!

综上所述,目前雅思写作评分标准还是没有详细标准,但是口语新评分标准的出台也预示着雅思写作评分标准不久后也会规范化和详细化,雅思考试将会形成一个更加科学和公证的评估体系。

第二篇:雅思写作大作文的出题形式和评分标准

文都国际教育官方网站:http:///

雅思写作大作文的出题形式和评分标准

雅思写作部分分为小作文和大作文,大家对雅思大作文的担心要多于小作文,为了帮助大家增加对雅思考试大作文的了解,下面文都国际教育就具体把大作文的出题形式和评分标准介绍一下,希望对大家备考有帮助。

雅思大作文文章字数不能少于250字,建议考生用40分钟完成。

一 、雅思考试大作文出题形式

大部分的老师根据大作文题目的问题将其分为三类。第一类,问是否同意; 第二类,分析优缺点表达个人意见; 第三类问解决方案

1. 议论式:给出一种观点——Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some peoplethink teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2 议论式:给出两种对立的观点——Discuss both views and give your own opinions; 或者分析优缺点——Doyou think the advantages/benefits outweigh its disadvantages/problems?

对立观点:Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the waymen and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are bigdifferences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

分析优缺点:Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that canbe used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

3. Report解决方案式:

给出一种现象

1) Why?

2) Result?

3) Solution? 文都国际教育官方网站:http:///

文都国际教育官方网站:http:///

1,2或1,3:

(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy newthings; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. Whatfactors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?

(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are thecauses of this trend? How can we prevent it?

二、雅思考试大作文评分标准

考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分:

?对写作任务的反应:考生能否完整地、以恰当的方式完成题目中提出的写作任务;考生的论点是否切中题目的要求、论证过程是否完整、论点是否得到了论据的支持;考生的观点是否清晰和有效;

? 连贯性和结构层次:考生能否将信息和要点进行组织(如运用分段的能力)、信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰;

? 词汇来源:考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求;

? 语法的多样性和准确性:考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。

文章来源于文都国际教育:http://

文都国际教育官方网站:http:///

第三篇:雅思大作文结尾怎么写?

1、提出解决方法或是建议

有时候,雅思题目会要求考生提供对某种现象的解决方法、建议等等,这种情况,就按照题目要求在结尾段分析解决方法或建议等。考生不是只提出问题就行,而是要针对问题提出切实可行的解决措施,切记说空话,半天说不到点上。

2、回顾全文+观点+展望

这种结尾方式比较适合于双边结构的作文,在这种写法中,合肥雅思培训哪家好?合肥环球雅思提醒考生要注意的是结尾段由三个要素组成,其中第二个要素是必须的,但是句子的数量可以是三个句子也可以是两个句子甚至是一个句子。

比如:In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible. 在这个结尾段中,用了表示结尾的信号词,即In conclusion。首句委婉地回顾全文,之后用转折阐述自己的看法和观点。最后再用一个对于未来的期望来支撑自己的观点。这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有很好的总结,同时观点又是非常鲜明有力的,加上对于未来的润色,使得表达更流畅。

3、观点+展望

这种结尾的思路将回顾全文部分省略,直接表达观点和意图。比较适合于纯单边支持的作文,举例说明。

比如:It is obvious difficult to restrict the movement of people around the world and it is probably foolish to try to stop it. But attempts should be made to redress the imbalance. 关于人才流失的话题,结尾段一上来就表达了自己的立场,即无法阻止这个现象。但是进而又对改变这个状况做了期待。合肥雅思培训哪家好?合肥环球雅思培训希望大家2017雅思顺利考高分!

第四篇:雅思作文结尾段怎么写(超级实用)

雅思大作文结尾段写法

一、 雅思 作文结尾段之归纳句法

词汇:

in general

on the whole

generally

in summary

in conclusion

to summarize

to conclude

to sum up

归纳观点:

0 From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that…

0 When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.

0 Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to/draw the conclusion that…

0 From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that…

通用句型:

0 It is true that to do… brings about both positive and negative results.

0 But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Besides, compared with the positives effects, the disadvantages would not so much.

0 What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouragedand the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.

0 All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them. In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience.

二、雅思作文结尾段之收尾句法 (一)、建议法

思路:针对一个问题提出自己的建议或提出一种妥善的解决之道

模板:

0 Therefore, it is (strongly) suggested that … (从句)

0 It is urgent (necessary) that appropriate (effective/proper) actions

l (measures/steps/method) should be taken to correct (improve) …

0 Both government and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this

0 world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for

0 future generations.

题目:Many parents complain that computer games have no value to their children’ studies. On the contrary, those online games have produced a lot of negative on their mental and physical development. Do you agree or disagree with this view?

结尾段范文:In summary, from both physiological and psychological points of view, computer games are indeed valueless and may exert negative impact on the development of young children. Therefore, it highly recommended that parents and schools should be alert to this problem, and restrict children’s access to those computer games.

(二)、未来法

思路:对事物将来的发展前景(正面/负面、积极/消极)做出合理预测,指出趋势

模板:

0 Therefore(Thus), it is projected(predicted) that …(从句)

0 With the advent/advantage of …, it is forecast that…(从句)

0 My prediction about … is that …(从句)

0 Personally speaking, I envision a future when …(从句)

题目 1:Some people think that visitors to other countries should respect the local customs and imitate the local behaviors. However, other people who disagree with them think that the host country should welcome different foreign cultures brought by these visitors. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion 结构:(双边论证,观点讨论)

引言段:通过背景描写引出话题,并提出一个问题,即游客与东道国之间如何互动

主体段 1:同意意见一方的观点,即游客应该尊重当地习俗并加以模仿

主体段 2:反对意见的另一方观点,他们认为东道国应该对异族文化采取欢迎态度

结尾段范文 1:In conclusion, both sides of the argument contain the partial truth. If visitors and locals respect and learn from each other, it is projected that different customs, values and culture can enjoy a peaceful and harmonious coexistence.

题目 2:Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at the international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

结构:(单边论证)

结尾段范文 2:Given the above argument, it is reasonable to conclude that if every member of the society is aware of the relationship between humans and the nature and stops their destructive behavior; my prediction about the environment in the near future is that many ecological strains will be relieved to create long-term benefits for all countries on Earth.

雅思写作 大作文的结尾段写法

g a dramatic increase in population. This is causing problems not only for poor, underdeveloped countries, but also for industrialized and developing nations. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.

结构: (分析解决)

结尾段范文 3:To sum up, overpopulation exerts many negative influences on underdeveloped and industrialized nations. Personally speaking, if the current trend of population explosion is allowed to continue, I envision a future when many more people will die of starvation in poor countries and life in even affluent societies will become unbearably difficult.

雅思写作大作文的结尾段写法

(三)、本质法

思路:对某一话题或现象进行刨根问底式的探讨,试图透过表象看清事物的本质

模板:

lIn fact, … lIn essence, …

l As a matter of fact, …

高级句:

lThe crux of the matters seems to be …crux 症结、关键

lAt the core of the issue is/are …core 核心、本质

lStill, the bottom line is that …bottom line 底线、归根结底

题目:in modern education, computers are being widely used in almost every subject in schools and universities, so some people think that teachers are not playing an important role in the classroom. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

结构:

主体段 1:某些科目是不能用电脑来教的,比如体育课

主体段 2:教学本身就是一件灵活和富有创造性的事情

主体段 3:教师能够给学生情感上的支持

结 尾 段 范 文 : To sum up, education, or the art of teaching, is not a mechanical matter that can be parceled out to students by computer programs. The crux of the matters seems to be that teachers, as they have always been, will still be the backbone of our school education, while computer is simply a useful tool to improve students’ understanding of the subject matter.

(四)、升华法

思路:一个话题讨论结束后,切换到与此相关的另一话题或另一个角度,实现升华。

模板:

0 To be sure, … will bring about profound changes in…

0 Indeed, …. are something we can not afford to ignore

0 However, one thing is certain: (从句)

题目 1:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? 结构:

引言段:明确观点,指出使用手机的缺点远大于其优点

主体段 1:让步承认使用手机的一些优点,如方便、功能齐全

主体段 2:分别从社会、医学和技术发展方面阐述手机带来的不足之处

结尾段范文 1:In conclusion, I tend to believe that the downside of using mobiles phones far exceeds its merits. Indeed, it various drawbacks are something we cannot afford to ignore because they have produced many adverse effects on people’s daily lives.

题目 2:International tourism is now the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, it brings

tension rather that understanding between the people from different cultures. Do what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

结构: 引言段:明确观点-国际旅游会造成许多矛盾和误解 主体段 1:列举了三种文化差异所产生的紧张氛围

主体段 2:阐述了国际旅游可能产生的旅游者与当地居民的矛盾

结尾段范文 2:In conclusion, the cultural gap that exists between international tourists and their foreign destinations creates more tension that understanding during their travels. However, one thing is certain: international tourism will continue to enjoy a boom time and send a growing number of travelers to many exotic places around the world.

以上就是小编想要给大家介绍雅思作文结尾段怎么写的内容,内容是刻板的,但是希望通过我们的介绍能够让考生开阔眼界,取得经验总结出属于自己的方式方法,最后,祝大家在考试中取得好成绩。

编辑推荐:

雅思写作大作文范文:纳税问题

雅思大作文范文参考:学生就业难

雅思写作大作文范文:多元化民族促进国家发展

相关字搜索: 雅思写作材料

第五篇:雅思小作文-经济类话题怎么写?

雅思小作文-经济类话题怎么写?

同学们,大家是不是觉得雅思小作文写来写去都是老一套的表达?是不是觉得大作文一谈到经济的话题好多话都不知道怎么说?今天我们就从一篇China Daily(节选)上分析经济类的文章里学习一下有哪些可以借鉴的表达吧! 首先让我们先读一下这篇文章。

China’s growth slows to 6.9%, but within ‘reasonable’ range

Chinese economic growth decelerated to the 25-year low of 6.9 percent in 2015, down from 7.3 percent in 2014, according to data released Tuesday by the National Bureau of Statistics. „

The service industry, for the first time in history, contributed more than a half of the total GDP growth, or 50.5 percent, suggesting a deepened restructuring of the growth pattern, according to the NBS. Export and industry, particularly heavy industry, are no longer main engines to drive the nation’s growth, while government-led investment in public infrastructure, manufacturing of more highly valued-added electronic systems, and e-commerce are new leaders of the economy.

Meanwhile, the manufacturing industry accounted for 40.5 percent of the GDP growth while 9 percent growth came from the agricultural industry. The industrial output growth retreated to 6.1 percent last year from 8.3 percent in 2014, hitting the lowest level since the global financial crisis. Fixed-asset investment increased by 10 percent, a sharp decrease from 15.7 percent in 2014. Retail sales moderates to 10.7 percent from 12 percent, the NBS showed. Despite the growth slowdown, the increase in the employed population and per capital income remained stable. In 2015, 6.8 million new jobs were created in the country. John Zhu, a senior economist in China at HSBC Holdings, said that sustainable long-run GDP growth in China, which needs to further rebalance the industrial structure, will depend on supply-side factors and labor productivity. ‘The recent rise of the services sector to more than half of GDP has led some to celebrate a new kind of rebalancing on the output side,’ he said. ‘A very high saving rate in the country allows for higher investment in raising the capital stock and sustains growth in labor productivity. Given China’s current stage of development, more investment will be needed, not less.’

In the first half of January, volatility escalated in both the Chinese equity and foreign exchange markets, due to concerns about the world’s second largest economy’s ability to successfully rebalance its economy. 材料引用:

读完后大家是不是觉得这篇文章中有很多地方我们可以借鉴? 我们一起快点学起来吧!

蓝字部分是大家可以借鉴的小作文表达;

橙字和红字部分主要针对大作文,分别对应为话题词汇和句子

Chinese economic growth decelerated 【vi. 减速、减缓;可联系其反义词accelerate同记】to the 25-year low【25年来的最低点】of 6.9 percent in 2015, down 【down在这里作形容词,如果是动词的话在逗号后面只能以非谓语动词的形式存在,如”„,

declining/decreasing/dropping from„”】from 7.3 percent in 2014, according to data released Tuesday by the National Bureau of Statistics. „

The service industry【服务业】, for the first time in history【字面意思为“历史上首次”,但其实可以直接理解为“首次”】, contributed 【字面意思为“贡献了„„”,但在小作文中可直接用来表示“占„„(的百分比)”】more than a half of the total GDP growth, or 50.5 percent【我们在小作文里给出具体数值时应尽量少用“„,which was 50.5%.”这类非谓语从句,应多练习如文中所示更加精简的表达;另外,数据也可以“(50.5%)”的形式给出】, suggesting a deepened restructuring of the growth pattern【增长模式】, according to the NBS. Export and industry【表示“工业”这个概念时,industry为不可数名词】, particularly heavy industry【重工业】, are no longer main engines to drive the nation’s growth【main engine此处为比喻,该句意为“(重工业)不再是驱动国家(经济)发展的主要动力”】, while government-led investment【即我们通常所谓的“政府投资”】 in public infrastructure, manufacturing of more highlyvalued-added【高附加值的】electronic systems, and e-commerce are new leaders of the economy【这里的leaders不是指“领导”而是以比喻的形式说明在这些领域的政府投资已经成为了经济发展的重点】. Meanwhile, the manufacturing industry accounted for【占„„(百分比)】 40.5 percent of the GDP growth while 9 percent growth came from【同本文中“contribute”、“account for”的用法表示“占„„(百分比)”】the agricultural industry. The industrial output【工业产出(产值)】 growth retreated 【vi. 本意为“撤退”,此处用其引申义“回落”】to 6.1 percent last year from 8.3 percent in 2014, hitting the lowest level【“降至最低点(值)”,注意此处hit一词包含的感情色彩;思考:此处如果用touch代替hit,工业产出回落的速度是否一样?】since the global financial crisis. Fixed-asset investment 【固定资产投资】 increased by 10 percent, a sharp decrease from 15.7 percent in 2014. Retail sales【零售销售(额)】moderates 【vi. 减弱;该词更常见的词性为adj. “温和的”】to 10.7 percent from 12 percent, the NBS showed. Despite the growth slowdown【“尽管经济在下滑„„”,此句不难理解,但我们在使用

despite一词时常常忽略它是介词,而介词是需要在其后面加名词或名词性的成分的;另外,我们可以看到英文更喜欢用名词性的表达,而中文更喜欢用动宾结构,想在雅思写作中拿高分的同学应在平时的练习中多多模仿英文的惯用表达方式】, the increase in the employed population【就业人口、劳动人口】 and per capital income【人均收入】remained stable 【保持稳定、基本没变化——小作文中稳定、持平的表达】. In 2015, 6.8 million new jobs were created in the country. John Zhu, a senior economist in China at HSBC Holdings, said that sustainable long-run 【长期的】GDP growth in China, which needs to further rebalance the industrial structure, will depend on supply-side【(市场中)供应的一方】 factors and labor productivity【劳动生产力】. ‘The recent rise of the services sector to more than half of GDP【“近期服务产业(的产值)已上升至GDP的半数之上”,同样,这里也体现了英文中更喜用名词性的表达】 has led some to celebrate a new kind of rebalancing on the output side,’ he said. ‘A very high saving rate【一个极高的储蓄率】 in the country allows for higher investment in 【“在„„中投资更多”,注意在„„方面的投资用介词”in”】raising the capital stock and sustains growth in labor productivity. Given China’s current stage of development【鉴于(考虑到)中国目前的发展水平,given这里作介词,后应加名词或名词性的成分,不可加句子】, more investment will be needed, not less.’

In the first half of January, volatility【n. 不稳定】 escalated【vi. 恶化、加剧】in both the Chinese equity and foreign exchange markets【股票和外汇市场】, due to concerns about the world’s second largest economy’s ability to successfully rebalance its economy. 总结:

1. 小作文中表达“占„„(比例)”时除了常见的表达外我们还可以尝试用contribute, account for, come from来表示;另外表示下降时,retreat、moderate也是较为生动的表达;达到极值点时,我们还可以用hit the lowest/highest level;给具体数据时,我们应尽量避免使用非限定定语从句而尝试使用由名词构成的同位语或干脆直接在括号里标出即可。

2. 大作文的部分,我们需要积累经济类的一些常见“术语”(其实这些所谓的“术语”是

非常常见的日常用语并非真正的术语,它们能帮助我们应对雅思大作文涉及经济的话题);另外,想在雅思作文部分取得6.5及以上分数的烤鸭们平时应注意地道的英语表达和思维习惯,避免把中文句子直译过去(直译顶多不会有语法错误,很多时候它却不符合英语表达的习惯而变成awkward expression对于分数的提高并没有帮助)

原文作者:晟睿教育-牛亚茹老师

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