第一篇：语法及练习8份范文
2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习：词汇语法8
成人英语三级培训：
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
26. The engineers spent the whole night(work) ___________on the new device.
27. I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest) ___________.
28. The price of petrol is much(high) ___________now than it was this time last year.
29. No one can deny that we(make) ______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.
30. The research group has submitted a report，(suggest) ______reforms to be made.
31. The people injured in the accident(send) ___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.
32. The organization started a(nation) ___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.
33. Application for this training course should be sent(direct) ___________to the admission office.
34. the manager(pay) ___________more attention to the services for the customers.
35. When(ask) ___________about the advertising campaign of the new product，the manager said it was a great success.
答案：
26.working 27.investment 28.higher
29.have made 30.suggesting
31.were sent 32.national
成人英语三级培训：33.directly 34.paid 35.asked
第二篇：初一英语语法—名词语法讲解及练习题
专有名词与普通名词
名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。
普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
1. 专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿
2. 类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。
如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船
3. 集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。
如：family家庭，army军队
4. 物质名词： 是无法分为个体的实物。
如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气
5. 抽象名词： 是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气
注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。
名词的复数形式
1. 规则变化：
1)一般加-s
如：map------maps地图 field------fields田地
2)以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词后加-es
如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盘子， match---matches比赛
3)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves
如：leaf---leaves叶 thief---thieves贼 (注：下列词例外 ：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾, belief信仰，信条)
4)以辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i，再加-es
如：party---parties党 factory---factories工厂(注：元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s： boys男孩 rays光线)
5)以辅音字母 o 结尾，一般加-es
如：potato---potatoes 马铃薯 hero---heroes 英雄 (注：某些外来词 以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词，直接加-s: pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤;radios收音机
2. 不规则变化
1)变内部元音。
如： foot---feet脚 man---men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse---mice老鼠
2)词尾加 -en
如： child---children小孩 ox---oxen公牛
3)形式不变(即单复数一致)
如： deer----deer 鹿 fish---fish 鱼 sheep---sheep羊复合名词的复数形式
由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词(compound noun)。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：
1. 把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，
如： housewife → housewives家庭主妇 film-goer → film-goers爱看电影的人 gentleman → gentlemen先生 schoolroom → schoolrooms教室
2. 将主要成分变为复数形式，
如： looker-on → lookers-on旁观者 sister-in-law → sisters-in-law嫂子;弟媳 passer-by → passers-by过路人 bride-to-be → brides-to-be即将做新娘的人
3. 将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,
如： man doctor → men doctors男医生 woman teacher → women teachers女教师 man cook → men cooks男厨师 woman singer → women singers女歌手
第三篇：高中英语语法定语从句教案及练习
高中英语语法--定语从句
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常
出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介+which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
及物动词和不及物动词
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
{ False: They always want after lunch. Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch. { False: He is sending now. Right: He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词;它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。
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18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which
C. as
D. it
答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
as 的用法
例1. the same…as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。例如：
I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
18.7 先行词和关系词二合一
1) Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2) The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)
18.8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything。例如：
What you want has been sent here. 你要的动词都送来了。
Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么，跟我没什么关系。
2) who= the person that
whoever= anyone who。例如：
(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.
(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法，与庶民同罪。
(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear. 谁抢了银行还不清楚。
3) that 和 what
当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。例如：
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A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French. A. where
B. who
C. in which D. which 15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. that
B. which
C. whatever D. all 17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those 18. This is the very letter ____came last night. A. who
B. which
C. that D. as 19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one 20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago. A. where
B. /
C. when 21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago. A. where
B. that C. which A. which B. in which
C. that
D. what D. on which 22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.
D. / 23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which 24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow? A. that B. which
C. its
D. whose 25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who
C. to whom D. form whom 26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which
C. that
D. where 27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. where
C. in which D. / 28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country? A. whose
B. who C. whom D. which 29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise. A. it
B. which
C. that D. he 30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people. A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were 31. I live in the house ____ windows face south. A. which
B. whose
32. ---- What game is popular with them?
C. where
D. in that
---- The ____ most is tennis. A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it 33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had. A. which
B. which time C. during which time D. during which 34. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large. A. that B. which
C. where
D. when 35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where 36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.
A. that B. what C. which
D. when 37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.
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第四篇：初一Unit3语法练习题及答案
一、练一练,用介词填空
1.Thetwinsareclimbing_________thetrees.2.Pleasego_____theroadtotheend.
3.Thebustravels_________Wuxi______Nanjing.
4.Yourparentsarewalking_________thestairs.
5.Look!YourEnglishteacheriswalking______thelibrary.
6.Walk_______thetablemanytimes,youwillfeeluncomfortable.
7.Therearetwoboatsgoing________thebridge.
8.Manykitesareflying______thebuilding.
二、看一看,填动词。
1.We___________(have)apicniconthebeachthisevening.2.Simon__________(go)toXiangshantomorrow.
3.They__________(meet)attheschoolgatethedayaftertomorrow.
4.We_________(visit)ourgrandparentsnextMonday.
5.Danielisill,we________(see)himtomorrow.
三.、选择填空
1.Amanisgoing_______theshop.A.overB.onC.intoD.between
2.Don’tlook______ofthewindow.
A.inB.intoC.outD.of
3.Tomisill.Hemuststay_______bed.
A.onB.inC.atD.under
4.Theshelfis_____theleftofthepark.
A.inB.nearC.besideD.on
5.Thestudentsaregoing_______theroad.
A.acrossB.onC.through
6.Abusisgoing_______atunnel.
A.crossB.throughC.across
7ThissummerI________anotherroute.
A.takeB.willtakeC.istaking
8Areyougoingtoseethedoctortomorrow?
A.Yes,youare.B.Yes.Iam.C.Yes,Iwill.
9.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
A.IvisitmyuncleB.IamgoingtotheparkC.Ivisitedtheschool.
【试题答案】
一、介词填空
1.up/down 2.along 3.fromto 4.up/down 5.into
6.around7.through8.over
二、根据要求变换句子
1.will/aregoingtohave
2.willgo/isgoing
3.will/aregoingtomeet
4.will/aregoingtovisit
5.will/aregoingtosee
三、单项选择
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B
第五篇：2014年8月GMAT语法机经(8)
最权威的国际教育服务平台
2014年8月GMAT语法机经(8)
71.Based on...,...考试的时候我有点忘了based on 后面的主语应该是人还是物了，大家可以留意再复习一下这块。
...，making...就是逗号后面现在分词的用法啦
? 知识点连接
找了几个与base相关的题目(均来自prep08语法笔记)
226. (GWD-4-34) (OG12-28)
Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources. A. based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B. based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
C. and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D. and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
E. and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited
题目释义：Building on …, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of …, the harvesting of …, and the exploitation of …
based on从句修饰elaborate society; the cultivation of …, the harvesting of …, and the exploitation of …
考点：
习惯用语(Diction); 平行结构(Parallelism)
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1. 只有such …as…表示举例，没有such…like或者用like来举例。
选项分析：
(A) such…like搭配错误，表示列举要用such…as;cultivating…, the harvesting of…, and exploiting…中the harvesting of不平行;。
(B) Correct;harvest做名词时有三个意思：收获、产量、成果，harvesting仅有收获的意思，从OG12的解释中看来，GMAT并没有区分harvest与harvesting，两者都可。
(C) such…like搭配错误;第一个and之后缺少动词，使得and前后无法平行;the cultivation…, harvesting…, the exploiting不平行。
(D) their cultivation…, the harvest…, and exploiting…不平行;没有必要新开一个分句，显得很累赘。
(E) based it on “their cultivating”表达拙劣(介词+one’s doing往往是很拙劣的表达);such…like错误;句式结构在本选项里变为了the Mochica developed…, and they basaed on…, their harvest … and they exploited的平行，但是既然四个结构里面三个补出了and，在their harvest前面也应该补出and，但即便补出了，their harvest也仅仅是一个名词，与其他三者不平行;这样的平行结构，逻辑上也不太合理。
补充说明：
1. 词义辨析：
harvest与harvesting有重叠意义：
harvest: the act, process, or occasion of gathering a crop
harvesting: Synonyms HARVEST 1, cropping, gathering, ingathering, reaping
OG12-134
Recently implemented “shift-work equations” based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift workers, and have raised production efficiency in various industries.
(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised
(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised
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(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising
key: C
72. 关键还是看语义和全文, 单复数一致， ving 修饰等，比较常见
考试中例子： The largest of the planet, Not only is the Jupiter twice XXX as the mass, but also possesses some Xxxxx.
选项有 the jupiter not only is , but also possesses, 这里用倒装好像就不合适了吧。
73.despite they spent alot of money onXX，the cost is almost noting for those of them living under night and……选项还有，it costs等，楼主当时真的脑子转不动随便选了一个。
74.
【V1】 一个是选because A..., unlike B，不选Unlike B, because A
【V2】(Because Japanese government…………，unlike other governments，)business play a role of……
选项有 Unlike otherf governments，because Japanise government…………，business play a role of……
【V3】日本在经济危机中与其他国家如何如何不同- (此处选项有破折号或逗号)日本act很slow, 但recover很迅速;
考点应该是破折号与逗号前后的句子完整性以及句子意思，我选了破折号，感觉后面是一种解释; 另外破折好后面选的是一个主谓宾齐全的句子，大概是it acted slowly, but recovered很迅速之类的。
74. reform the implementation of A in labor, and service industries, and price/cost(price 还是cost不记得了)cuttings, and speed up... 选这个，注意parallel 不要选cutting price
75.内容：Coastline过去与现在的变化
选项： from where it is now, from its location currently
76.最后一题急匆匆做了，划线很短，划线前最后一个词是介词类似from，划线部分是what may be undergone 类似这样的结构(undergone这个词我印象深刻)
77.就是一个东西 is characterized not by XXX expected，but instead by YYY
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但是两个选项因为脑子有坑还纠结了，一个就是这个A选项，另一个选项是 but instead by，YYY，but后面记不得了暂时这么打了。。。其他是靠not。。but，要平行所以没有by的都去掉了，后来想起来那个纠结的选项but后是插入语，去掉的话by也去掉了就不平行啦。其实好像挺简单哈。。
78.一个地方contains more species，and in more variety，than does any other place
原文A好像是as，B也有as，有more肯定找than啦。一个是than those of就是地点的对比，排除。一个是than has不对，所以选了 than does
79.最后一题印象比较深，是一个and的平行，好像是invoke how... and ... and并列的是两个动词，错误选项有的把动词改成了名词的。B选项是the effects开头的，不对的，而A选项直接什么都没有;根据语义判断，应该用how开头，好像是C还是D。
其他的记不起来了，反正做的时候前10题就有不确定的，还有感觉全错的。只能选相对比较好那个。感觉考with作伴随的挺多的，但是with出现的选项都被我排除掉了
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