贵阳中考英语书面表达

2023-02-04

第一篇:贵阳中考英语书面表达

泰州中考英语书面表达指导

中考英语“书面表达”指导

中考英语“书面表达”通常含有四个方面的要求:内容、语言、形式和自己的观点。内容是按照题目的要点和指令去写,不得遗漏任何一个要点;不能随意发挥去写一些与主题无关的话。语言的要求是正确、恰当、清楚、连贯,最好要有几个复杂句句式。在形式上首先要体裁格式正确,单词的大小写正确、标点符号正确以及词数在100个词左右。自己的观点要符合题目要求,要与学习和生活实际相符。

中考英语作文是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种重要形式,中考英语作文在中考英语试卷中占据20分,在中考英语中起着举足轻重的作用。作文质量的好与差,得分悬殊很大,将对考生中考总成绩带来很大影响。 应对策略:2步思路、再加3步骤 思路: 1.审好题

仔细审查所给的内容提示(包括文字和图表等),明确要写的内容,确定文章的体裁、人称、时态等,理顺思路,确定主旨。

2.看要点,写片段

对于易于表达的内容要点,一次成句;对于一时难于表达的内容要点,写出词组。此时,既注意不遗漏内容要点,也不要随意添加任何内容。 步骤:

1.定句型,连词成句

这个环节是成文的关键,一定要注意做到:

(1)选用比较有把握的词汇,用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。在熟悉的基础上,鼓励多用高级词汇和结构复杂的复杂句。如表达“为了„„”时,可用in order to do 或 so as to do.也可用so that引导目的状语从句。 (2)写出的句子要达意,完整,语法正确,合乎习惯,特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。

(3)表达限定的内容有困难时,就要想到“All roads lead to Rome .”这句话,用变通的方法,以达到“曲径通幽”。如要译“他表哥外强中干”这样一句话,表达起来似乎很难,但我们完全可以通过学过的东西将这句话明白贴切地表达出来:His cousin looks strong but in fact ,he is rather weak. (4)尽量避免使用汉语式的英语。例如要表达“她睡得很迟”,不可写成:She slept very late.应该写成:She went to bed very late.因为“sleep late”表示“睡懒觉”。又如要表达“他一点都不担心他的英语”,不可写成:He is not a little worried about his English.实际上意思完全相反,表达成“他非常担心他的英语”了。应该是:He is not a bit worried about his English. 或:He is not worried about his English at all. 2.连词成句,添减相宜

单句写出后,根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。

即:文章的开头(Introduction)、文章的主体(Mainbody)和文章的结尾(Conclusion).这样写成文章的初稿。在连词成句的过程中,还要注意以下几点:

(1)句子或段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题,也是个逻辑思维方面的问题,这两者是不能分开的。能注意到这一点,你的文章就能达到条理清楚、层次分明的境界。

(2)为了使句子或段落语义连贯,表达合理准确,可以适当加入一些连接词语。如表达转折可用but ,however ,otherwise等,表达递进可用and ,also ,besides ,What’s more等,表达因果so ,therefore ,as a result等,表达对比可用at the same time ,meanwhile,while等,表达让步可用though ,although ,even if等。有时还需要加入一些必要的过渡句子以达到承上启下的效果。

(3)仔细推敲在文章的哪些地方可用复杂句。切忌生搬硬套,给人一种为了用复杂句而用复杂句的感觉。要用得自然、得体。要顺应行文的需要,与整个文章浑然一体。 尽量使用我们熟悉的宾语从句、状语从句。 3.检查,修改,定稿,誊写

检查修改是进一步减少疏漏提高质量的最后程序,这时要对照题目要求,认真检查以下几点: (1)内容要点有无遗漏或误词,必须一一对应检查。 (2)体裁格式对不对。

(3)句子是否有语法结构错误,特别要检查句子中的冠词、代词、名词复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面是否有错误。

(4)句子是否合乎英语表达习惯,是否达意。

(5)书写字迹和标点符号是否规范清晰,词数是否基本上符合要求。经过认真修改润色的短文,即可认真工整地誊写在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速读一遍,力求完美。 经典题例

下面以一作文为例,谈谈写中考英语作文的具体步骤和应注意的事项。 原题介绍

目前,泰州正在创建(create)全国文明城市(National Civilization City)。作为一个中学生,我们在学校、在家里、在

公共场合等等应该做到哪些才能称得上是一个文明的(civilized)人呢?我们又如何为这个活动作贡献(make contribution to)呢?请你就此写一篇100字左右的短文。

Nowadays, ______________________________________________________________ 解题步骤

第一步:认真审题,明确写作体裁、提示要点、文章的时态、人称和词数。 分析:

这篇作文的体裁是倡议书。文章主要有5大提示要点,考生可以用笔将这些要点圈出来。1.泰州正在创建全国文明城市。2.作为一个中学生在学校怎么做才能称得上是一个文明的人?3.作为一个中学生在家怎么做?4.作为一个中学生在公共场所怎么做?5.我们又如何为这个活动作贡献呢?

这篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。人称用第一人称。词数100个左右。 第二步:分析提示要点,用简明的英语写出要点。

分析:五大提示要点只有第一要点是限定的,考生可以直接翻译。其余四大要点都是半限定的、半开放性的。考生需要根据文章主题的需要联系实际生活进行适当发挥。不同的考生会有不同的答案。这部分既是写作的重点也是难点。考生可用简明的英语写出要点。如: At school: keep the classroom clean and tidy.At home : help parents do some housework.

In public places: obey the traffic rules ,don’t make too much noise .

make a contribution to this event: give out leaflets to make people understand the importance of this activity. 第三步:列出写作提纲,并将要点扩展成句。

开头(Introduction):Taizhou is creating a National Civilization City. As middle school students ,we should try our best to become civilized persons. 正文(Mainbody):

At school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. We shouldn’t throw about rubbish. At home, we should help our parents do some housework. In public places, we shouldn’t make much noise in public places. We mustn’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. We can make a contribution to this event by giving out leaflets to the citizens to make them understand the importance of this event and take part in it.

结尾 (conclusion):I am sure Taizhou will become a National Civilization City soon. 第四步:组句成文。

分析:根据文章内容和要求,可以适当调整以上句子的先后顺序。为了使文章连贯自然,表达准确,适当加一些表达并列、递进、因果、转折等关系的连词,然后组成文章,这时如果发现文章词数不够,可把短语变成句子,也可增添一些与表达内容有关的短语或句子。如:表达“在家”,不用“at home”.而用“When we are at home.”如果发现文章词数超过要求,可以将句子变成短语或两句并一句。 第五步:计划时间,认真检查、修改。 分析:

中考英语作文一般要求在20分钟内完成。因此,考试时间有限,必须合理安排。成文后必须认真检查修改。特别注意以下几点:

1.内容是否符合要求,要点有无遗漏或误解。 2.句子是否符合英语习惯,句型是否正确。

3.是否有语法错误。特别是冠词、名词的复数、代词、主谓一致、时态、语态等方面。 4.是否有拼写错误。

5.书写是否有不清楚或不易辨认之处。 6.大小写和标点符号是否使用得当。 7.词数是否符合要求。 第六步:认真誊写。

分析:注意书写清楚、规范,卷面整洁。中考20分作文,有两分卷面整洁分。 下面是修改过的作文:

Taizhou is creating a National Civilization City .As middle school students, we should try our best to become civilized persons.

First, when we are at school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. And we shouldn’t throw about rubbish .Second , we should help our parents do some housework At home .Third , we shouldn’t make much noise in public places. Besides ,we mustn’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green .What’s more , we can give out leaflets to the citizens in order to make them understand the importance of this event and take part in it.

If everyone makes a contribution to this event ,Taizhou will become a National Civilization City soon.

第二篇:中考英语书面表达题 介绍自己

中考英语书面表达题 介绍自己、介绍学校

My School life

My name is Beth. I’m 14 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School of Hui’an. My school is very big and beautiful. I’m very happy in the school.

I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the playground. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room. After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.

We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. I like all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It’s very interesting and exciting. I think it’s helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play basketball, soccer ball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on. They are very relaxing.

I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school. I find my school life is more and more meaningful and colorful. My school life is wonderful, isn’t it?

中考英语书面表达 我的家乡

请你根据下面的提纲,以“我的家乡”为题,写一篇100-120字的短文。

提纲:

(1) 家乡的地理位置;

(2) 解放前的情况;

(3) 解放后的变化;

(4) 对家乡的感情。

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the

people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

第三篇:热点话题2014年中考英语书面表达

感恩

对父母心存感恩,因为他们给予我生命,让我健康成长;对老师心存

感恩,因为他们给了我教诲,让我抛却愚昧;对朋友心存感恩,因为他们给了我友爱;对社会心存感恩,因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来,书本免费,食宿免费,而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些,我们应该心存感恩,感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住:感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会!请以“感恩”为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank?

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

第四篇:热点话题2014年中考英语书面表达六

2014年中考英语书面表达热点话题:我的理想职业

最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。

组员 理想职业 原因

Mary 时装设计师(fashion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画Kate 园艺工(gardener) 喜爱植物,想让城市更美

Mike 作家 愿意与别人分享精彩故事

Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物

你 ? ?

注意:1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.……

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.★ 范文

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

第五篇:热点话题2014年中考英语书面表达二十

2014年中考英语书面表达热点话题:幸福

幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光,幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题,写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。

要求:条理清晰,语言流畅,用词准确, 字迹工整,80-100词。★ 范文

Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.

I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It

doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.

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