第一篇：英文推荐信的用词
英文推荐信的用词
------------------ 留学申请时，推荐信的作用很重要，好的推荐信对申请人来说能够起到事半功倍的作 用。在写推荐信时，必然会提及被推荐人的品性(Characters)。介绍每个人独特的个性用 词也十分讲究，下列Characters是国外大学所欣赏的形容词，请各位读者参考。列举该类词 汇的目的并非要各位将之奉为圭臬，而是希望在大家头痛脚痛浑身都痛的时候有个参考。请 别忘了你的独特性，还请别忘了别人同你一样看过这个表格。
(1)Scholastic aptitude(学习方面的才能) a. Native intellectual ability(天赋)
b. Imagination(想象力)
c. Creativity(创造力)
d. Capacity for analytical thinking(分析思考能力)
e. Intellectual curiosity; spirit of inquiry(好奇心)f. Ability to work independently(独立学习工作的能力)g. Memory(记忆力)
h. Accuracy(准确性)
i. Methodology(研究方法)
j. Capability for abstract reasoning(抽象推理的能力)k. Potential as a researcher(研究的潜力)
1. Potential as a teacher(教学的潜力)
m. Ability to express his ideas orally and in writing(口头或文字的表达能力)
n. Capacity, desire and determination for good quality graduate work(获得学业成功的能力、愿望与决心)
o. Probable success as a graduate student(作为研究生成功的可能性)
(2)Academic performance(学业上的表现)
a. Breadth of general knowledge(知识丰富)
b. Knowledge of literature in his field(本专业领域知识)
c. Grade or achievement(成绩或成就)
d. Industry, diligence(勤勉)
e. Participation in discussion(讨论积极)
f. Academic maturity(学业上的成熟)
(3)Languages(语言能力)
a. Ability to speak, understand, read and write the English language(听、说、读、写英文的能力)
b. Ability to read significant literature in other languages than English(英语以外的语言阅读能力)
(4)Character(品行) a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.
Honesty; integrity(诚实) Sincerity(诚恳)
Sense of responsibility(责任感) Cooperation (合作)
Enthusiasm(热诚)
Conscientiousness(自觉性)
Ethical and moral standards(伦理与道德标准)
Reliability; dependability(可靠性)
第二篇：英文推荐信的用词[模版]
留学申请时，推荐信的作用很重要，好的推荐信对申请人来说能够起到事半功倍的作用。在写推荐信时，必然会提及被推荐人的品性(Characters)。介绍每个人独特的个性用词也十分讲究，下列Characters是国外大学所欣赏的形容词，请各位读者参考。列举该类词汇的目的并非要各位将之奉为圭臬，而是希望在大家头痛脚痛浑身都痛的时候有个参考。请别忘了你的独特性，还请别忘了别人同你一样看过这个表格。
(1)Scholasticaptitude(学习方面的才能)
a.Nativeintellectualability(天赋)
b.Imagination(想象力)
c.Creativity(创造力)
d.Capacityforanalyticalthinking(分析思考能力)
e.Intellectualcuriosity;spiritofinquiry(好奇心)
f.Abilitytoworkindependently(独立学习工作的能力)
g.Memory(记忆力)
h.Accuracy(准确性)
i.Methodology(研究方法)
j.Capabilityforabstractreasoning(抽象推理的能力)
k.potentialasaresearcher(研究的潜力)
1.potentialasateacher(教学的潜力)
m.Abilitytoexpresshisideasorallyandinwriting(口头或文字的表达能力)
n.Capacity,desireanddeterminationforgoodqualitygraduate work(获得学业成功的能力、愿望与决心)
o.probablesuccessasagraduatestudent(作为研究生成功的可能性)
(2)Academicperformance(学业上的表现)
a.Breadthofgeneralknowledge(知识丰富)
b.Knowledgeofliteratureinhisfield(本专业领域知识)
c.Gradeorachievement(成绩或成就)
d.Industry,diligence(勤勉)
e.participationindiscussion(讨论积极)
f.Academicmaturity(学业上的成熟)
(3)Languages(语言能力)
a.Abilitytospeak,understand,readandwritetheEnglish language(听、说、读、写英文的能力)
b.Abilitytoreadsignificantliteratureinotherlanguagesthan English(英语以外的语言阅读能力)
(4)Character(品行)
a.Honesty;integrity(诚实)
b.Sincerity(诚恳)
c.Senseofresponsibility(责任感)
d.Cooperation(合作)
e.Enthusiasm(热诚)
f.Conscientiousness(自觉性)
g.Ethicalandmoralstandards(伦理与道德标准)
h.Reliability;dependability(可靠性)
第三篇：英文简历中常用词
个人品质常用语
able active ambitious amicable 有才干的，能干的 主动的，活跃的 有雄心壮志的 友好的
adaptable aggressive amiable analytical aspiring 适应性强的 有进取心的 和蔼可亲的 善于分析的
有志气的，有抱负的 apprehensive 有理解力的
audacious careful competent cooperative dedicated diplomatic dutiful efficient expressivity frank genteel humorous independent ingenious intelligent logical modest precise realistic sensible steady purposeful temperate
大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable
办理仔细的 candid 能胜任的 constructive 有合作精神的 creative 有奉献精神的 dependable 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 尽职的 well--educated 有效率的 energetic 善于表达
faithful 直率的，真诚的 generous 有教养的 gentle 有幽默 impartial 有主见的
industrious 有独创性的 motivated 理解力强的 learned 条理分明的 methodical 谦虚的 objective 一丝不苟的 punctual 实事求是的 responsible 明白事理的 sporting 踏实的 systematic 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered稳健的
tireless
个人资料常用语
有能力的，有才能的 正直的 建设性的 富创造力的 可靠的 守纪律的 受过良好教育的
精力充沛的 守信的，忠诚的 宽宏大量的 有礼貌的 公正的 勤奋的 目的明确的 精通某门学问的 有方法的 客观的 严守时刻的 负责的 光明正大的 有系统的 性情温和的
孜孜不倦的
name pen name alias age bloodtype address
permanent address province city county prefecture autonomous region nationality citizenship native place duel citizenship family status single separated health condition excellent far-sighted date of availability president director society in. ft. street
education
姓名 district 笔名 house number 别名 lane 年龄 height 血型 weight 地址 born 永久住址 birthday 省 birthdate 市 birthplace 县 home phone 专区 office phone 自治区 business phone 民族;国籍 current address 国籍 date of birth 籍贯 postal code 双重国籍 marital status 家庭状况 married 未婚 divorced 分居 number of children 健康状况 health (身体)极佳 short-sighted 远视 ID card 可到职时间 membership 会长 vice-president 理事 standing director 学会 association 英寸 secretary-general 英尺 research society 街
road
教育程度常用语
学历
educational history
区 门牌 胡同，巷 身高 体重 生于 生日 出生日期 出生地点 住宅电话 办公电话 办公电话 目前住址 出生日期 邮政编码 婚姻状况 已婚 离异 子女人数
健康状况 近视 身份证 会员、资格副会长 常务理事 协会 秘书长 研究会 路
学历
educational background major
educational highlights specialized courses special training part-time jobs vacation jobs
extracurricularactivities recreational activities social activities scholarship excellent leader off-job training educational system semester supervisor fail examination post doctorate master graduate student abroad student extern prize fellow graduate auditor
教育程度 主修 专门课程 特别训练 业余工作 假期工作 课外活动 娱乐活动 社会活动 奖学金 优秀干部 脱产培训 学制 学期(美) 论文导师 不及格 考试 博士后 硕士 研究生 留学生 走读生 奖学金生 毕业生
curriculum minor courses taken social practice summer jobs refresher course physical activities academic activities rewards student council in-job training academic year term pass marks degree doctor(Ph.D) bachelor abroad student undergraduate commoner intern boarder guest student
课程 副修 课程包括 所学课程 社会实践 暑期工作 进修课程 体育活动 学术活动 奖励 学生会 在职培训 学年 学期(英) 及格 分数 学位 博士 学士 留学生 大学肆业生 自费生 实习生 寄宿生 旁听生(英) 走读生
课程重点部分 curriculum included
excellent league member 优秀团员
government-supported student公费生
旁听生(美) day-student
工作经历常用语
work experience responsibilities
工作经历 职责
occupational history 工作经历 specific experience 具体经历 second job
第二职业
professional history 职业经历
achievements assist accomplish adept in authorized break the record control cost demonstrate design devise double effect enlarge exploit establish execute generate guide initiate invest justified maintain negotiate overcome perform be promoted to realize recorded registered replace revenue self-dependence settle
工作成就，业绩 administer 辅助
adapted to 完成(任务等) appointed 善于
analyze 委任的;核准的 behave 打破纪录 breakthrough 控制 conduct 成本;费用 create 证明，示范 decrease 设计 develop 设计，发明 direct 加倍，翻一番 earn 效果，作用 eliminate 扩大
enrich 开发(资源，产品) enliven 设立(公司等);使开业 evaluation
实行，实施 expedite 产生 good at指导;操纵 improve 创始，开创 innovate 投资
integrate 经证明的;合法化的 launch 保持;维修 modernize 谈判 nominated 克服 perfect 执行，履行 profit 被提升为 be proposed as实现(目标)获得(利润) reconstruct
记载的 refine 已注册的 regenerate 接替，替换 retrieve 收益，收入 scientific 自力更生 serve 解决(问题等)
shorten
管理 适应于 被认命的 分析 表现
关键问题的解决 经营，处理 创造 减少 开发，发挥 指导 获得，赚取 消除 使丰富 搞活 估价，评价 加快;促进 擅长于 改进，提高 改革，革新 使结合;使一体化开办(新企业) 使现代化
被提名;被认命的使完善;改善 利润
被提名(推荐)为重建 精练，精制 更新，使再生 挽回
科学的，系统的 服务，供职 减低……效能
simplify standard supply test valuable working model
简化，精简 标准，规格 供给，满足 试验，检验 有价值的 劳动模范
spread supervises systematize well-trained target
advanced worker
传播，扩大 监督，管理 使系统化 训练有素的 目标，指标 先进工作者
介绍离职原因常用词汇
for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途
for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作
for wider experience 为扩大工作经验
due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭
due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满
sought a better job 找到了更好的工作
to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作
第四篇：模联 基本用词 英文
Role call 点名Present 到Placard 席卡Page 意向条Simple Majority 简单多数Two-thirds Majority 三分之二多数Are there any points or motions on the floor? 台下有无任何问题或动议?Set the topic 确定议题Formal Debate 正式辩论General Speaker’s List 主发言名单To whom would you like to yield your time? 您希望怎样让度您的时间(三种选择：1. Back to Chair
2. To the floor 3. To XXModerated Caucus 有主持核心磋商：Unmoderated Caucus 自由磋商(需动议进行，Personal Privilege 个人特权问题boint of Order 组织性问题(纠正主席的错误)Procedure voting 程序性投票(每个代表国必须投赞成或反对)此时有3种选择：1. Yes赞成2. No反对3. Abstain弃权The chair would like a motion to…… 主席建议动议……Draft Resolution 决议草案Position Paper 立场文件Friendly Amendments 友好修正案
模联必备词群
1、“…化”
现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize 干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent. Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional. 国际关系民主化
Democracy should be practiced in international relations. We should practice democracy in international relations. 企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise 集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise 公开化→to be brought into the open 股份化→transfer…into share holding
如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。 节日化→on all festivals and holidays 常态化→develop toward normalization develop into a regular practice develop and normalize/regularize this practice
2、“在…的…下”
在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform 在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party 在盟友的帮助下 →With its allies’ help 在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy
3、“是”
constitute/represent /form/prove/系表结构以外的形式 ……已是世界文化遗产之一
...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List 旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health. 21 世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.
4、“对…表示赞赏”
we appreciate we’d like to express our appreciation for… we think highly of… …deserve our admiration we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…
5、正向强化 + 加强合作→strengthen cooperation 促进发展→promote development
增加机会→increase opportunities 深化改革→deepen reform 推动贸易 →facilitate trade 万能动词further
6、“值得(我们)欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”
It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see… We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…
7、“是…的原因”
be the instrument of
A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B
As a result/Consequently/Finally/…
各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。 Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.
8、“问题”problem 安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats
台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question
根本问题→basic question
原则问题→matter of principle
找出问题→locate the fault
扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.
我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.
9、“方式” ways/approaches 管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership
各种付款方式→various methods of payment
经营方式→mode of operation
生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living 运输方式→means/forms of transport 方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。
Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal. 用和平谈判的方式解决问题
solve a problem by peaceful negotiation 他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。 He has a style of his own in everything.
10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导
stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver 主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms 主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace 坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点
persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint 倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons
11、“重点”
重点项目→key project
重点工作→focal point of the work
重点发展→put priority on the development of sth
主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms 重点支持生产区发展粮食生产→Support will be focused on increasing production in major grain producing areas.
12、“工作”、”现象”、“形势”
大多数美国人，尤其是少数民族，都确信美国经济制度中存在着不公正现象。
Most people in America, minority people in particular, are convinced that injustices exist in their economic system. 最高级会议的准备工作继续进行。
Preparations for the summit meeting continued. promote innovation on a national scale 促进全国的创新工作 世界形势继续发生深刻变化。
The world is further witnessing deep changes.
13、“充分发挥/发扬”
充分发挥积极性→ give full play to one’s initiative bring one’s initiative into full play 我们应当充分发扬自力更生的精神。
We should give full play to the spirit of self-reliance. 科研机构转制为企业后，将建立现代企业制度，适应市场需要，从而充分发挥其研究、开发和创新的优势。
Scientific research institutions, when transformed into enterprises, shall establish the modern enterprise system and orient/gear themselves geared to the needs of the market, giving full play to their strength in research, development and innovation.
14、“有利于…”
beneficial/conducive/advantageous/wholesome/favorable/helpful 中国将扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场。
China will help foster capital markets conducive to the development of high-tech industries.
15、“携手”
hand in hand/join hands/work jointly/make a concerted effort 中国的科技部门将与国际科技界和全球经济界、商界携手共建新世界的创业平台。
China’s science and technology sector will work in partnership with the international community of science and technology as well as the economic and business circles of the world to build up a platform for innovation in the new century.
16、“关键”
key/decisive factor/hinge/crux关键的一年→crucial year关键人物→person of importance到关键时刻→when it comes to the crunch起关键作用→play a pivotal roleThe crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed.问题的关键是人们的态度改变了。Now we come to the crux of the problem现在我们来谈问题的症结所在。双方的谈判已到了关键时期。The negotiations between the two sides are approaching the crisis.
17、“在…层面/方面/问题/战线上”
18、on + side/front/level/plane 在内部方面→on the internal side在外交战线→on the diplomatic front在意识形态战线→on the ideological front在高层领导层面→on the top leadership level在有利方面→on the plus side在不利方面→on the minus side在精神层面→on the spiritual plane在物质层面→on the material plane
18、“由于…”
Thanks to/By virtue of (褒义)Because of /Owing to/ Due to/On account of (中性) In consequence of
(贬义)
由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题→problems arising out of the lack of communication 由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。 Since it is late, I shall go home now.
19、“流传” 谣言在街上流传。
Rumor circulated through the town. 有关他辞职的消息传得很快。
Word spread quickly about his resignation. 在中国，也流传着这样的话…… a century-old popular saying a long-held popular view/opinion
20、“具有”
具有悠久的历史→with a long history 具有高度的责任心→possess a high sense of responsibility 具有深远的意义→have a profound historical significance 具有浓郁东方气息→possess a rich oriental flavor 具有丰富的资源和众多的人口→boast abundant resources and populations 具有法律义务承担责任→under the legal obligation to undertake the responsibility
21、“适应”
adapt to/be accustomed to/fit in with 中国地毯业在保持中华民族传统特色的同时，还将在融汇东西方文化的精粹和适应国际流行色调上下功夫。
这里的“适应”并不是指“中国地毯也怎样从不适应走向适应”，而是指“怎样跟上国际流行色调”、“怎样与国际流行色调保持同步”，或者“怎么迎合国际流行色调的品味”，因此可译为： to keep up with international fashions in color and tone to conform to international fashions in color and tone to gear to internationally prevalent colors and tones
22、“精粹”/ “精华”/ “精髓”
古典文学精髓→quintessence/cream of classical literature马克思主义精髓→pith and marrow of Marxism概括文章的精华 →sum up the gist of an article取其精华，去其糟粕→select the essence and discard the gross他们是这一代人中的精华→They are the cream/pick of this generation.日月之精华→radiance of the sun and moon文章必须短小而精粹→The article must be short and succinct中国地毯业在保持中华民族传统特色的同时，还将在融汇东西方文化的精粹和适应国际流行色调上下功夫。
blending/merging the picks of Oriental and Occidental cultures
23、“什么”
两岸对话和谈判即可恢复，而且什么问题都可以谈。 we can talk about any issue any issue can be talked about/discussed There will be no limitations to the kind of issues in our talks. No limitations will be set to the issues in our talks. We will set no limitations to the issues to be discussed in the two-party talks.
24、“轨道”
我们希望台湾当局早日回到“九二共识”的轨道上来。We hope that Taiwan authorities could return to the course of the “1992 Consensus” at an early rate. path course/track 他们设法使自己国家的经济走上正轨。
They tried to put their country’s economy on course. 双方都像使他们的谈判沿着正确的轨道进行。 Both sides want to put their talks on the right track.
25、“方针”
……寄希望于台湾人民的方针决不改变。 policy guidelines/guiding principle Our guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people will remain unchanged. Never change the guiding principle of placing hope on Taiwan people.
26、“分隔”
“台独”分裂势力越是想把台湾同胞同我们分隔开来，我们就越是要更紧密地团结台湾同胞。 separate/divide isolate/insulate The more the “Taiwan independence” secessionist forces try to insulate Taiwan compatriots from us, the more closely we will try to unite with them.
27、“没有”
如果没有西方的价值观体系，就没有任何社会可以真正地实现现代化。 if there is no Western value system without the Western value system Without embracing the Western value system, no society in the world would ever be able to achieve modernization.
28、“陆续” 代表陆续到达上海。
The delegates arrived in Shanghai one after another. 好消息接二连三地陆续传来。 Good news came to us in succession. 我们将进一步陆续出台解决台湾同胞关心的问题、维护台湾同胞正当权益的政策措施。
We will make further efforts to introduce policies and measures from time to time to address issues that Taiwan compatriots are concerned with and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
29、“解决”
我们将进一步陆续出台解决台湾同胞关心的问题、维护台湾同胞正当权益的政策措施。
We will make further efforts to introduce policies and measures from time to time to address issues that Taiwan compatriots are concerned with and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. solve/settle/resolve 30、“热衷于”
许多西方学者热衷于探讨不同文明的关系。 evince a strong passion
for
crave
be
fond
of
be
keen
onhave shown/demonstrate/displayed/taken deep/strong/keen interest in He hankers after personal fame and gain. 他热衷于追名逐利。他们热衷于溜冰。 They are fond of skating.
31、“思想”
孔子的“仁政”和“和而不同”思想，对于一个国家的治国者，不能说是没有意义的。
Confucius’ idea of “benevolent governance” and his concept of “being harmonious while remaining different” are of great significance to any leader of a country. thought/thinking/idea/ideology 对外改革开放的思想→the idea of the reform and opening-up to the outside world 有中国特色的市场经济思想→the concept of a market economy with Chinese characteristics
32、“涉外”
concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals involving/related to foreign nationals and countries
涉外工作→working involving foreign countries or foreign nationals 涉外问题→issues related to foreign countries or foreign nationals 涉外经济法规→laws and regulations governing business relations with foreign organizations and individuals 涉外饭店→hotels designated for accommodating foreigners 涉外经济合同→an economic contract involving a foreign partner/party
33、“根据”
根据本条例→in accordance/accord with the spirit of this regulations 根据合同使用劳动力→use labor on a contract basis 根据具体情况→in the light of the circumstances 根据先例→based on precedents 根据重量→by weight 根据现行中国法律→under the existing Chinese law 毫无根据→be utterly groundless 她的怀疑是有充分根据的→There is great cause for her suspicion
第五篇：英文简历常用词
a useful glossary for personal data(个人资料有用词汇)
name 姓名
aliss 别名
pen name 笔名
date of birth 出生日期
birthdate 出生日期
born 生于
birthplace 出生地点
birthday 生日
age 年龄
native place 籍贯
province 省
city 市
autonomous region 自治区
prefecture专区
county县
nationality 民族 ;国籍
citizenship 国籍
duel citizenship 双重国籍
address 地址
current address 目前住址
pressent address 目前住址
permanent address 永久住址
postal code 邮政编码
home phone 住宅电话
office phone 办公电话
tel.电话
sex 性别
male 男
female 女
mr.先生
miss 小姐
mrs.太太
ms (小姐或太太)
height 身高
cm. 厘米
ft. 英尺
in 英寸
weight 体重
kg 公斤
lbs 磅
marital status 婚姻状况
family status 家庭状况
married 已婚
single 未婚
unmarried 未婚
divorced 离异
separated 分居
number of children 子女人数
none 无
street 街
lane 胡同，巷
road 路
district 区
house number 门牌
health 健康状况
bloodtype 血型
a a型
b b型
o o型
excellent (身体)极佳
very good 很好
good 好
strong 强壮
short-sighted 近视
far-sighted 远视
color-blind 色盲
id card 身份证
no. 号码
date of availability 可到职时间
available 可到职
membership 会员、资格
president 会长
director 理事
standing director 常务理事
secretary-general 秘书长
society 学会
association 协会
research society 研究会
january (jan.) 一月
february (feb.) 二月
march (mar.)三月
april(apr.) 四月
may 五月
june 六月
july 七月
august (aug.)八月
september (sept.) 九月
october (oct.)十月
november (nov.) 十一月
december (dec.) 十二