四六级话题写作环保

2022-10-19

第一篇:四六级话题写作环保

环保类话题写作

1.众所周知,环境变得越来越糟糕。

1)As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. (Zhangyuyue)

2)It is well-known that the environment is getting worse and worse.

2. 环境变得越来越糟糕的原因是…

The reason why the environment is getting worse and worse is that… (Dangmengmeng)

环保类作文常用表达:

Useful expressions:

environment protection; get worse and worse; be seriously polluted; do harm to/be harmful to/do no good to; pay (no/close) attention to; call on/call for /appeal to sb to do sth;

make efforts to do/try all means to do; take the responsibility to do; contribute oneself to doing; take action/steps to do…

Good morning everyone,

My name is Lihua.I’m honored to give a speech here. As we all know, March is supposed to be a beautiful month. But we are facing a big problem, smog which is becoming more and more serious. The whole society is paying close attention to it.

What result in this phenomenon? Actually, it is still a matter of air pollution. There are so many cars giving out carbon dioxide. Air pollution does great harm to our health. It is high time that we should take immediate action to deal with it. First of all, let’s ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Bicycles are environmentally -friendly. Then, we can plant as many trees as we can to purify the air. Last but not least, let’s start from every little bit.

If everyone is willing to contribute himself to it, we will have a bright future. Together, individuals can make a difference!

Thank you!

第二篇:六级作文热门话题范文

1)近年来“博客”越来越流行,许多人利用“博客”来表达心声、交流想法

2)博客流行的原因

3)目前的博客中可能存在的问题

The Popularity of Blog 考{试大In recent years, blog has become very popular. More and more people have created their own blogs and often visit others’ blogs. They use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they

find interesting. In brief, blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated personal page.转载自考试大ExmdaCom

Why does blog become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, it is the widespread of Internet that provides a platform for the appearance and popularity of blog. Secondly, anyone can create his own blog as he wishes. Blog has no fixed rules and needn’t’t professional knowledge and skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others. Thirdly, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events. Among millions of blogs, you can always find something you

are interested in.

However, blog has some problems. For one thing, plagiarism(剽窃) in blog is not unusual. The protection of blog copyright cannot be guaranteed. For another, many blog contents are in a mess, and some even include

unhealthy things. Therefore, blog still has a long way to go before it becomes mature.

1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”

2)产生这一现象的原因

3)你的看法请访问考试大网站hpwwexwmdamo

Certificate Craze On Campus

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing; quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing

for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one

exam to another.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

四六级冲刺备考

考生们已进入2011年6月四六级考试复习阶段。考生该如何提高应试能力、在四六级考场上稳定发挥

呢?各大名师探讨四六级应试技巧,希望大家能从中找到适合自己的方法。

Private Tutoring 考试大论坛

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.家教的利与弊

3.我的看法

Private tutoring is “in”.A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors,Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons,missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless, private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher

knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly。

However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages; for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed

tips for test

Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentials. Only in

this way can we generation be healthily brought up。

Styles of Living

1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起

2.有些人想自己独立居住

3.我的看法请访问考试大网站hpwwexwmdamo

Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up. They hold the opinion because , living with parents , they can take better care of their parents and vice versa. Meanwhile, they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big family seems to be

more enjoyable than that in a small family.

Others, however, prefer to live separately. They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like. Bedsides, they don’t want to

be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.

As to me, I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents. Different generations have different life styles and values. What one generation likes may not be another generation’s fondness. Living separately, each generation can enjoy different value. In addition, by leading an independent life , I can train my

character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountered in my life.

第三篇:四六级写作黄金

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四六级写作万能黄金模板

文都四六级考试命题研究中心

大型英语考试作文部分基本上都有万能模式和样本可以参照,四六级考试写作更是如此:四六级考试体裁为夹叙夹议类作文。这类作文常常可以套用一下固定模式:

Attention should be given to......(XXXXX 问题应引起我们的足够重视。)

There is no doubt that it is......for people to reach a consensus as to the issue of whether ......or not. (毫无疑问的是:人们就XXXX 问题达成一致意见是.的。)It is true that......(实际情况是……。)

It is obvious that there are a lot of reasons accounting for this phenomenon,(显然,造成这一现象的原因是多种多样的。), of which the following two may be the most important.(在这些原因里,以下的……点是最为重要的。) There is ...... (其一是……。). Besides,(其二是……。) ....... This phenomenon may bring about one serious problem. (这种现象带来的严重问题是。)It may hinder(它会阻碍……。).......

What I am in favor of is the idea that there is necessity for us to (我所赞同的观点是,对我们来说:去做……是必要的). It is our responsibility to (去做……也是我们的责任。). Only in this way can we make (只有如此我们才能实现/使……变得更好。).

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第四篇:四六级作文写作技巧

写作:

一. 时间安排

2分钟审题+8分钟打草稿

注意:打草稿完全可以在正式开考前完成,开考前10分钟时间虽然不能翻动卷子,但是能看得到作文,这时大脑里面就可以构思并打草稿了,没发草稿纸直接写在卷子上,只要不翻动卷子,老师是不会说什么的,就算说也要大胆悄悄写。等正式开考的时候作文基本成型了,30分钟时间完全可以搞定。边誊写在答题卡上边看看草稿还有哪些地方不足,哪些地方怎么写会更好,这就相当于是对作文的第二遍加工了,第二遍肯定比第一遍更加完美对不对。

不打草稿直接写的缺点:写着写着很可能大脑空白,无从下笔(你懂得,很紧张)。写完下一句了发现前一句写得不够恰当,这时已经无力回天了,不可能划掉重写吧,会影响整个卷面形象的。

二.字迹一定要工整(相信很多人都知道作文很大一部分得分因素是印象分),因此,不要写一写画一画,画一画再写一写,会影响改卷老师心情的。

三 .如何写好句子(简单句变复杂,简单词换高级词)

1. 尽量写主谓宾,把简单句变难:如be+形容词换成be of+名词会显得更有营养点;

动名ing形式做主语(Eating green vegetable is good for health);将主动语态变被动语态;A and B变成:not only A but also B.

2. 少用第一印象词。for instance :very可以用exceedingly,extraodinarily , tremendously,

extremely代替; more and more用increasingly代替; popular用prevalent代替;important用significant代替;vital用essential代替,about用concerning代替,prefer to用passionate ,many用numerous代替,much用enormous代替。

哈:当很多人都用very表达非常的时候,你用了exceedingly,有没有高大上,眼前一亮的感觉。

3. 要修饰和并列

名词前加形容词修饰,动词和形容词(表特征)前用副词(表程度)修饰。

如:

He loves the girl.

修饰后可以是这样:He exceedingly loves the beautiful and cute girl.(他非常爱这个漂亮又可爱的女孩),这就是动词和名词前的修饰以及名词的并列了。既美观又增加了单词量。不用愁词穷了吧。。。。哈哈

四.写作万能理由

1.方便:It is convenient for sb to sth

2.经济:save time and money

3.效率:enhance(提高)the efficiency of……

4.健康: sth is good for your physical and mental health 5.经验:accumulate the experience

6.增加情感:Increase the emotional communication

7.发展科技:sth is beneficial to the development of science , technology and culture

8.丰富生活:colorful life。

五.作文如何分段

1.全文至少三段(只有一段或者两段是要被扣分的哦),每一段中文提纲至少一段。

2.全文总分总,第一段总起(描述现象,图画和图表作文简单描述图中内容),由某个现象引入中心,也就是引题。第二主体,分论点讨论why或how。第三段总结(得出结论,表明观点或者提出建议)。注意:如果是利弊型作文则二三段分别描述利与弊),第四段才是得出结论,表明观点或者提出建议。

注意:除了写通知写请假条之外的作文都可以写成两种形式,为什么why和怎么做how.

如何写好每一段每一句(以三段为例)针对基础一般的孩子,高手可以绕道!!!

第一段(篇幅不用太多,不要写得太过,三句话就可以搞定):

第一句:描述现象引入中心(包括时间+地点,条件+伴随)如:currently/previously in China,with the development of our society increasingly faster,1.大家都认为:it is generally acknowledged that……2.越来越多的人认为:an increasing number of people maintain /deem/reckon that……3.有一个广泛的现象:A widespread phenomenon……,注意:省略号为中心内容,三者引入方式任选其一即可

第二句:描述身边的事实去加强这个现象的存在性,可以通过以下四种方式去描述(任选其一):1.排比 2.过去对比现在:比如 10年前很少有人有电脑,而今几乎人手一台电脑(Ten years ago……however now ……)。3.举例法:比如 电脑游戏很普及,我们班48个人里面有43个同学喜欢玩电脑游戏(43 out of 48 students in my class are passionate about……)。4名人名言:如 某个名人曾说/我大学教授曾告诉我们(as a famous proverb says/my professor in sociology once told us ……

第三句:强调中心内容 1.但是……关于这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法(实用于对比型,利弊型作文)。如:however。Which is superior,people’s viewpoint differ dramatically.2.因此,如何解决这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法(适用于问题解决型作文) (how to solve the problem has become a matter of concern for many)3.为什么会有这个现象发生呢,大家都很关心(适用于应用文)。Why does/is this happen ,everyone express serious concerns for the reasons.

作文第一段示例:during the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people —men and women ,old and young—ride their bicycle to work and study. That is why china is called “the kingdom of bicycle”.(点评:开门见山,言简意赅,看似写得简单又不失重点,举例论证中心,具有说服力)

第二段(我就不一句一句说明了,大体就是分几个点去说明中心,为什么会出现某种现象或者怎么解决某个问题或者就某个观点分点论证):

It is true that/the reason of……in several aspects /There are many reasons explaining……(First and foremost/To start with +原因/方法+结果。Secondly/what is more+原因/方法/+例子。L ast and not the least+原因/方法+假设/对比(Therefore/as a result ……得出本段结论。

注意:可能会用到的句子:this largely due to the fact that……。

If……people will/would

双原因的使用:not only does it…… but it also

第三段:结尾段:我的看法/总结

第一句:我的看法+双原因

第二句:重述观点

第三句:应该怎么办+展望未来

1. when it come to me ,the former sounds more reasonable

2. in my point of view, I am in favor of latter

3. as far as I am concerned ,both A and B ought to take immediately measures

to……

To conclude/To wrap up,

结尾段示例:To conclude, excessive packing is totally unnecessary, not only does it cause a huge amount of waste ,butconsumers spend extra money on the useless things, I hope that the manufacturers will focus on the quality of the products so that every cent we pay is worth the price.(注意红色的标记)

作文常见的四个错误:

1. 动词原形当主语eg: Build a harmonious society。这句话对吗?显然不对,动

词做主语应加ing。

2. 长句(非并列句)谓语动词个数大于两个,eg: There is an increasing number

of people deem that……(越来越多的人认为……)。这个句子炸一看感觉非常正确,没有啥错误,仔细分析会发现有两个谓语即is和deem这是不对的,因此要在deem前加who,这样就对啦。

3. 名词裸奔。应要有冠词和所有格。

4. 时态用错,拼写错误。

注意:关于作文有关的内容到此为止,有不认识的词请查词典,平时多积累单词,对四级想必是极好的!!

以上内容仅供参考,有不当的地方请多包涵和指正,有不清楚的地方可以问我,或者给我留言。

近两年比较热门的图画作文和图表作文模板考前两天上传,还是那句话,大家加油!四级必过

fighting

第五篇:英语四六级写作检查技巧

1 大学英语

四、六级写作要求

教育部在《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》中对非英语专业学生 的书面表达能力明确要求“能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任

务,能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等,能就一般性话题或提纲在半 小时内写出120 词的短文,内容基本完整、用词恰当,语篇连贯。能在 一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。”为了强化书面表达能力的 重要性,全国大学英语

四、六级考试自1997 年6 月起正式采用“作文 最低分制”计算成绩。即考生作文若为0 分,无论其总分是否高于60 分,均作不及格处理;如果其作文低于6 分,统计成绩时,从总分中减 去6 分,再加上实得作文分。这一举措对

四、六级考试中的写作提出了 更高的要求。然而考生的表现却很不理想。2003 年6 月全国院校的四 级作文平均分是5.86 分。王檬檬(2006)发现“六级作文答卷并不比四 级答卷有明显提高,甚至还有降低。”令人遗憾的是,不少考生作文写 得很长却只得了

2、3 分。

下面是大学英语

四、六级考试作文评分标准:

0 分———白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无 法表达思想。

2 分———条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有 错误,且多数为严重错误。

5 分———基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语 言错误。

8 分———基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯: 语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11 分———切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14 分———切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无 语言错误,仅有个别小错。

在切题的前提下,评分标准其实要求阅卷教师判断考生的组织语

篇结构和句子结构的能力。而6 分以下的作文问题主要表现在文章错 误较多,语言支离破碎,有多处病句等,这些属于句子结构的错误较为 严重。如果考生想要得到9 分的及格分数或更高分数,必须想办法减 少语言错误。本文认为应该充分重视写作的最后一个程序———检查, 利用检查技巧有效地减少句法错误。

2 检查的重要性:以一篇考场作文为例

1999 年6 月大学英语四级考试作文题目及要求

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting books. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

1)有人认为读书要有选择。

2)有人认为应当博览群书。

3)我的看法。

下面是一篇考生的作文:

Somebody said that read books should be selectively. They think

that there are so many books so that you can not hardly read all of them.

Moreover, there are some bad books you mustn’t read at all. So that you should choose to read book in your major and other good books.

In contrast, somebody thought that read books should be extensively

for the reason that different majors relate to each other and read books out of your major will help you to understand your major better. In

addition, you should read other books to make your life colorfully.

In my opinion, you should read books both selective and extensive.

It is advisable that you must read books in your major extensively and read selectively books out of your major.

文中语言错误用下划线标记。这篇作文的语言错误相当多,可以

判断该考生至少在写作方面英语语言能力较弱, 或者写作仓促而就。 很多学生不重视检查,没有留出检查的时间。有的虽然检查了,但仅仅 是重新看了两遍,没有检查技巧。

在限定的三十分钟内完成一篇一百二十字左右的作文要求不算

高,但很多考生仍感时间紧迫。干扰考生行文的因素是考生看到考题 后提笔就写,行文前没有花时间拟定详细的写作提纲。因此一边考虑 写作内容一边行文,对于文章的篇章结构、句式和词汇没有事先规划 清楚。结果作文必然是错误百出。检查这最后一关就变得格外重要。 3 检查技巧

作文写完之后通常应该留2-3 分钟的时间检查。有的考生将检查 误解为将作文重新誊写清楚,或者从头到尾看个一两遍,检查出几个 小错误就完成任务了。考生应该正确认识检查是有技巧的。本文所指 的检查有两个标准:通篇检查和按词性分项检查。

3.1 通篇检查

通篇检查不是按照顺序横向通读全文,而是按词性标准纵向检查 文中出现的所有有该词性标记的词汇,即挑出文中所有具有某一词性

的词汇。语言是文化的载体,不同文化背景的民族在社会背景,生活习惯, 思维方式上都存在差异,那么他们的语言表达也各有千秋。公示语的 翻译就是要很好地将源语转换成译语,在这过程中既要保持源语中的 信息,又要顾及文化差异,使译语读者能正确地领会信息,同时又使源 语不失原来应有的功能,更不能因文化差异导致意义上的误解。

3.1.2 根据语境确定译文

公示语是一种应用文体,形式丰富,运用广泛。但并不是所有的公 示语都可以照搬过来翻译成外语。应结合不同国度,不同的国情,不同 语境,仔细分析,正确把握。例如:景区中的某些儿童娱乐设施附近不 允许吸烟,因此就有“严禁吸烟”的警示牌,译作“No Smoking”,在此环 境下这样的公示语非常贴切,预期强烈,严格禁止。但是在景区中的商 店或超市中挂有“谢绝还价No Bargaining”的标示牌就显得不太贴切 了。游客到景区游玩目的就是放松心情,寻找乐趣的。这样的公示语就 可能削减游客的旅游兴致。

3.1.3 力求通俗易懂

公示语的作用主体是社会大众, 他们来自不同的地区甚至国度,

文化程度参差不齐。因此,对这种召唤类的文本翻译应做到通俗易懂、 清晰直接、规范自然,以排除异语读者在阅读和交际上的困难。所以公

示语的翻译要持用最简单的语言表达最完整的意思。

3.1.4 切忌中式英语

有专家将翻译认作是一项再创作过程,在二次创作的过程中不免 会加入一些中国的元素,这是必要的,但如果将源语完全中化就容易 造成外国游客的迷惑不解, 因此公示语的翻译要正确把握一个度,既 体现东方的传统文化又不破坏其原有的蕴义。由此可见翻译的重要性 和艰难性。但在青岛某旅游景区里就曾出现过这样的笑话:外国游客

见到“游客止步”的译文“Visitors Stop Here”后,不知所措,在该标牌前 停步不前。这便是将汉字一一对应为英语单词的结果。

3.1.5 简洁明了

体现公示语的语言特点。前面我们分析了公示语的语言特点,对

这召唤类的文本翻译应做到通顺易懂、清晰直接、规范自然,以排除译 语读者在阅读和交际上的困难。所以公示语的翻译要持“可用词时不 用句,可用字时不用词”的原则。

3.2 公示语英译的技巧

3.2.1 正确把握直译、雅译或不译的原则

公示语是一种应用文体,形式丰富,运用广泛。但并不是所有的公 示语都可以照搬过来翻译成外语。要懂得结合翻译的基本原则,准确 掌握哪些词语该译那些该保留原有的名称仅仅用字母拼写即可。

1)直译

地名通常采用英文直接翻译,英文单词首字母大写其余小写。例

如: “ 青岛植物园” 译为:Qingdao Botanical Garden ; 崂山Laoshan Mountain;湛山寺Zhanshan Temple。

2)约定俗成

公共设施一般都有约定俗称的表达。如: 博物馆一般名译为

Museum, Museum 放在最后,如Historical Museum,某机构的博物馆译 为xxxx Museum of xxxx(机构名);故居译为Former Residence,如康有 为故居Former Residence of Kang Youwei;殿、堂译为Hall, 如太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony; 一般的塔译为Pagoda, 如五塔寺Five- Pagoda Temple;藏式塔译为Dagoba,如白塔寺的白塔White Dagoba;游 泳馆的英文译法为Swimming Pool, 如陶然亭游泳场Taoranting Swimming Pool。

3)对于那些提示、限制、强制性的公示语则要借鉴跨文化交际理

论,遵循Peter Newmark 的交际翻译方法进行“有效”、“优雅”地翻译。 如在一些景区的餐厅中常有这样的公示语“No self-wine beverage

allowed”,如果译作“Consumption of our foods only”就显得优雅的多。

3.2.2 动态与静态公示语的不同译法

1)翻译“动态”意义的公示语,较多地使用动词或动名词,以强调

动作,如“保持车距Keep your space”,“ 请勿跨越No Crossing”,“减速 Slow”等;大量使用短语、词组和缩略语,如“打折销售On sales”,“现在 营业Open now”,“退房Check—out” ,“贵宾室VIP room”等。

2)翻译“静态”意义、服务、指示、说明性的公示语时主要使用名

词,如“物品寄存Left Luggage/Luggage Deposit”,“ 遗址Historic Site”, “公园管理处Park Administrative Office”。

4 结语

公示语不仅在旅游景区中起着举足轻重的作用, 而且是一座城市 甚至是一个国家语言文化的典型代表, 公示语的书写及翻译的优劣反 应某一地区或国家的外语文化水平及民族素质。因此,希望相关政府部 门给与足够的重视,坚决摒除公示语及其翻译中的不当及错误,希望公 示语这一城市名片能以更清新洁净的面孔展现在国际舞台上。

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