七年级上数学单元试卷

2024-08-27

七年级上数学单元试卷（精选6篇）

七年级上数学单元试卷第1篇

七年级上历史第三单元试卷

一.选择题

1.秦朝的暴政表现在

①每年役使三四百万人去兴修豪华的宫殿、陵墓和长城②每年有几十万人攻打匈奴和戍边③制炮烙之刑惩罚犯法的人④实行族诛⑤实行连坐

A.①②B.②③C.①②③④D.①②④⑤

2.秦朝的暴政对社会造成的最根本的影响是()

A.阶级矛盾尖锐B.政局动荡不安

C.人民生活痛苦D.社会经济遭到严重破坏

3.刘邦和项羽争夺帝位的`战争，历史上称为()

A.巨鹿之战B.长平之战C.楚汉战争D.马陵之战

二.材料题

在秦朝流传着一首民谣：“生男慎勿举(举：养育)，生女哺用餔(餔：糊状食物)。不见长城下，尸骸相支柱。”这首民谣主要是说当时的人们不希望生男孩，只希望生女孩。

根据民谣回答：

(1)为什么当时的人们只希望养育女孩?

(2)如果你生在秦朝，你愿意去兴修长城吗?为什么?

答案

一.1.D2.D3.C

二.(1)男子大部分被征发，修长城，很多人被累死。

(2)提示：主要看长城起到的作用。

七年级上数学单元试卷第2篇

班级姓名成绩

一、口算(12分)

60×5= 12×3= 30×4= 3×310=

9×400= 43×2= 140×2= 460×0=

800×5= 81÷9= 36×2= 33×3=

二、用竖式计算(18分)

464×4= 8×630= 502×5×4=

750×8= 305×7= 3×241×6=

三、先估计，再在○里填上“〈”、“〉”或“=”。(12分)

470×5○2500 ○506×4 5×600○3000

310×3×3○310×6 7×410○2790 200×2×4○8×200

四、不算出得数，把积3000大于的算式圈起来(12分)

501×6 708×4 980×3 5×599

6×610 9×326 7×436 8×381

五、填一填。(9分)

电视机电冰箱洗衣机

单价 812元 920元 506元

数量 4台 5台 8台

总价

六、解决问题(37分)

1、食堂每天吃掉大米 70千克，照这样计算，9个星期吃掉多少千克大米？

2、水果店运来418千克梨，运来的.苹果比梨的8倍还多256千克。水果店运来多少千克苹果？

3、学校买来4包同样的书，每包120本，每本7元，一共要付多少钱？

4、小红有120张邮票，小青的邮票数是小红的3倍。王方的邮票数是小青的8倍。

(1)小青有多少张邮票？ (2)王方有多少张邮票？

5、每件毛衣208元，每件上衣356元，每条裤子120元。妈妈带900元。

(1)所带的钱够买4件毛衣吗？够买8条裤子吗？

(2)如果买2件上衣和一条裤子，应找回多少钱？

6、每人每天组装8个配件，12个工人一周可以组装多少个配件？

七年级上数学单元试卷第3篇

1. --- How do you usually come to school?

---___________ the school bus.

A. By B. With C. At D. On

2. ---Do you know ____________?

A. how old is Sam B. where he lives C. where is Tom D. how far does he live

3. The students in that village need to ________ a river to school.

A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing

4. We hope our dreams can ____________.

A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come through

5. ---________ does Cindy live from her offi ce?

--- Three kilometers.

A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far

6. It takes him about 15 minutes _________ there.

A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks

7. James has ________ breakfast at home and play _____ guitar every day.

A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the

8. We want people who are good _________ children.

A. at B. for C. in D. with

9. ---_________ do people usually eat dinner?

--- In the evening.

A. What time B. When C. What D. How

10. --- Can I borrow your bike?

---______________________.

A. I don’t have one. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course. D. Not at all.

11. Can you tell me what he _________ just now?

A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said

12. ---Must I do the dishes after dinner?

--No, you ______________.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. have to

13. Please get up and ___________ your clothes.

A. dress B. put up C. wear D. get dressed

14. Either you or your brother __________ singing very much.

A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. dislike

15. ---How does Jack ___________ the museum?

---By bus.

A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach

16. --- How far is your home from your uncle’s?

---________________________.

A. It’s 20 kilometers far. B. It’s 20 kilometers away.

C. It’s 20 minutes bus ride D. It takes 20 minutes.

17. He wants to fi nd a _______ in a music club.

A. jobs B. work C. works D. job

18. Lucy often ____________to the bus stop.

A. rides a bike B. rides bike C. by bike D. on her bike

19. Sally goes to the park after ________ her homework.

A. doing B. do C. does D. to do

20. ---_____________________?

--- It’s wonderful.

A. What do you think of the football game? B. Do you want to go on a trip?

C. Can you play chess D. What time do you go to bed

二、完形填空。 (10分)

21. A. and B. but C. or D. so

22. A. at B. in C. on D. to

23. A. with B. by C. of D. on

24. A. go B. get C. leave D. getting

25. A. in B. at C. about D. to

26. A. in B. at C. on D. of

27. A. his B. he C. he D. she

28.A. his B. he C. our D. their

29.A. look B. read C. watch D. look at

30. A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleeps D. get bed

三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)

I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is 15. He likes music and he can play the guitar very well. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. He wants to join the art club. He wants to learn to paint. I don’t like music or art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can also swim but I can’t swim well. I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with them.

31. How old is the writer’s cousin?

A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty D. Fourteen

32. What does Eric like?

A. music B. art C. swim D. sports

33. What club does Eric want to join?

A. music club B. art club C. sports club D. chess club

34. What does the writer dislike?

A. sports B. tennis C. swim D. music

35.Why does the writer want to join the sports club?

A. He can play tennis. B. He can swim.

C. He doesn’t like music club. D. His friends are in that club, he wants to play with them.

Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post offi ce. The bank is next to the post offi ce. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police offi ce, a library and a swimming pool.

( ) 36. How many people are there in this passage?

A. Five B. Three C. Four D. Two

( ) 37. Where is the bank?

A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.

C. It’s next to a post offi ce. D. It’s on the left.

( ) 38. How does Linda go to school?

A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.

( ) 39. Where does Sue drive past?

A. A cinema. B. A post offi ce. C. A park. D. A bank.

( ) 40. What do they do?

A. They are singers. B. They are football players.

C. They are students. D. They are reporters.

Hi! My name is Tom. I am a school boy. My school is far from school. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past six.

( ) 41. Tom lives______.

A. next to his school B. in his school

C. far from his school D. with his friends

( ) 42. Where does Tom eat breakfast?

A. In the school` B. At home C. on the bus D. near the school

( ) 43. Tom gets home______.

A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon

C. with his classmates D. at 6:30P.M

( ) 44. How long does it take Tom to go to school?

A. one hour B. 5.5 hours C. Half an hour D. A morning

( ) 45.What does Tom sometimes do after school?

A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates.

C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework.

Alex’s day

Hello! I’m Alex. I often get up at 6:30 a.m. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We have Math, Chinese and English classes from 8.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer, tennis and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30, I go to bed.

( ) 46. Alex goes to school at half past six in the morning.

47. What time does Alex eat breakfast?

_______________________________________.

48. How long does it take Alex to have breakfast?

________________________________________.

49. Where does Alex eat lunch?

_____________________________________.

50. Alex usually _______ before he goes to bed.

四、词汇 (10分)

51.There is no ___________ ( 桥梁 ) above the rive.

52. _________ the rive to school is dangerous for the students. (横过、越过)

53.What do you_______________ the school trip? (认为…怎么样)

54.The bus ride ___________me about 20 minutes every day. (花费)

55. He _________________ at seven o’clock. (刷牙)

56. Lisa is good at ______________________ ( 讲故事 ) .

57.Peter likes ___________________ ( 拉小提琴 ) .

58.He either does homework or________________ ( 散步 ) after lunch.

59.I want to be ____________________ when I grow up. (音乐家)

60. The school needs help to teach children______________ ( 游泳 ) .

五、连词成句 (10分)

61. does, you, get, how, it, long, take, to, school, to

________________________________________________?

62. is, a, river, between, there, home, her, and, hospital, the

________________________________________________.

63. far, he, live, the, how, does, library, from

________________________________________________?

64. I, take, to, the, usually, subway, park, the

________________________________________________.

65. club, want, what, to, do, you, join

________________________________________________?

66. he, play, can, the, or, drums, basketball

________________________________________________?

67. do, usually, time, get, what, you, up

________________________________________________?

68. they, bus, take, the, do, work, to

________________________________________________?

69. knows, she, it, not, is, her, for, good

________________________________________________.

70. I, clean, sometimes, an, for, my, half, hour, room

________________________________________________.

六、写作 (10分)

请根据以下信息介绍你的朋友Jim的基本情况。80词左右。

擅长打篮球, 会弹钢琴, 想加入了游泳俱乐部学习游泳。

每天早上7:00起床, 穿好衣服, 吃过早饭后7:45去上学, 下午4点放学回家。

通常花15分钟骑自行车上学, 如果下雨会乘公交车。

晚饭后或者做作业或者锻炼。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(答案见本期)

单项选择

1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 BDAAA

完形填空

21-25ABBCB 26-30AADCA

阅读理解

31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACCAC 41-45 CCDCB

46. F 47. At 7:00 48. 30 minutes

49. At school 50. Does homework and watches TV

词汇

51.Bridge 52.Crossing 53.think of 54.takes 55.brushes teeth

56.Telling stories 57.playing the violin 58.takes a walk 59.a musician 60.to swim

连词成句

61.How long does it take you to get to school?

62.There is a river between her home and the hospital.

63.How far does he live from the library?

64.I usually take the subway to the park..

65.What club do you want to join?

66.Can he play the drums or basketball?

67.What time do you usually get up?

68.Do they take the bus to work?

69.She knows it is not good for her.

70. I sometimes clean my room for half and hour.

写作

新目标七年级(上)7单元练习第4篇

A) 根据句意和首字母提示，用适当的单词填空。

1. It’s that t____ of year again.

2. My mother and father are my p____.

3. An apple is f____.

4. ——How ____ are these shorts?

——They are $30.

5. Her l____ name is Smith.

B) 按要求完成下列各题。

1. black（反义词）____ 2. 华兴特卖（译成英语）____

3. tomato（复数）____4. 28（译成英语）____

5. sale（动词）____

Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)

1. ——____ are those oranges?

——They are $4.

A. WhereB. WhatC. How D. How much

2. Here’s a cat, but I don’t know ____ name.

A. itB. itsC. it’sD. it is

3. Those are four ____.

A. pencil-boxB. pencil-boxsC. pencil-boxesD. pencils-boxes

4. ——What are these? ——____.

A. Yes, they’re computersB. They’re computer

C. They are computersD. Yes, these are computers

5. ——What’s on the dresser?

——It’s ____.

A. green sweaterB. green a sweater

C. a green sweaterD. green an sweater

6. Jim, ____ my teacher, Miss Li.

A. it isB. this isC. she is D. she

7. ____ blue pants are nine dollars.

A. ThisB. ThatC. TheD. He

8. ——____ your parents like hamburgers?

——No, ____.

A. Do; I don’tB. Does; he doesn’t

C. Are; they aren’tD. Do; they don’t

9. ——Is this table red? ——____.

A. Yes, it’sB. Yes, it’s whiteC. No, it’s redD. No, it’s blue

10. Here are the twins(双胞胎). ____ are Lucy and Lily.

A. Her nameB. Their namesC. Their nameD. They name

11. Amy, Jim and I ____ at school.

A. am allB. are all C. is allD. all are

12. She is ____ a red sweater today.

A. inB. onC. /D. at

13. My brother’s shoes ____ black.

A. amB. isC. areD. be

14. The price of the socks is very ____.

A. dearB. cheapC. bigD. high

15. The shorts ____ ￥20.

A. is on saleB. are on sale forC. is on sale forD. are on sale

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）

（A）

When I was a boy, I liked swimming very much. One year my two brothers and I spent the summer holidays with my uncle and aunt in their house by the sea. It was only twenty metres from the water. Every day we put on our swimming shorts before breakfast, ran down towards（朝……）the sea and jumped into the sea, then, until late in the afternoon. We were in the sea most of the time. When our aunt rang a bell, we went back to the house for food, but we ate it in our swimming shorts and were soon back in the sea again.

The water was warm. The sunshine was bright every day, and on most days there were no waves（波浪）. In the middle of the days a wind always began to blow, but it was not strong. It made big waves in the sea. But we were all good swimmers, and didn’t stop swimming until we were tired and hungry.

1. The boy ____.

A. and his family lived by the sea

B. went to his uncle’s house every day

C. had two brothers

D. learned to swim a year ago

2. One year the boy ____.

A. learned to swim from his brother

B. went to spend the summer holidays in his aunt’s house

C. went out to look for food

D. ran down to the sea every morning

3. The boy’s uncle and aunt ____.

A. liked swimming very much

B. rang a bell when it was time for breakfast

C. worked until late at night

D. lived by the sea

4. In the middle of the days ____.

A. a wind began to blow

B. the water was warm

C. the sun came out from the cloud

D. the wind began to grow stronger

5. The boy and his brothers ____.

A. didn’t take a rest until their aunt rang the bell

B. swam three times a day

C. did not go swimming when the wind was strong

D. had winds three times during（在……期间）their stay at their

uncle’s house

（B）

根据表格信息，判断正（T）误（F）。

1. The writer’s(作者的) father has straight hair.

2. The writer’s brother looks like his father.

3. The writer’s sister is very lovely. She has curly hair.

4. There are five people in the writer’s family.

5. The writer’s mother is beautiful. She is fat.

Ⅳ. 阅读填词（10分）

One afternoon, Mrs Smith and her daughter Nancy a____ in a big shop near t____ house. Mrs Smith l____ Nancy and wants to b____ a new sweater for her. Nancy d____ like the new sweater. She likes something to eat. So h____ mother buys two kilos(公斤) of apples for her, too. Nancy a _____ wants to buy some picture books and color pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. T____ men and women, old and young. They a_____ want to buy some t____. The people in the shop are very friendly.

根据短文内容填词，使短文意思完整。

1.a____2.t____3.l____4.b____

5.d____6.h____7.a____8.T____

9.a____10.t____

Ⅴ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)

1. Ma Yan is medium ____(high).

2. They’re the ____(win) of this football match.

3. I think Mao Ning is a good ____(sing).

4. It’s Sunday today. I can go ____(skate).

5. Emma wears a pair of ____(glass).

Ⅵ. 补全对话（10分）

John来到Jim的办公室，Jim有些不舒服，下面是他们的一段对话。

John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?

Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, Come in, please.

John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?

Jim: __1__

John: Oh, dear! Why don’t you stay at home to have a rest?

Jim:__2__

John: Shall I call Kate to tell you are ill?

Jim:__3__

John: OK, I will do that. I’m going to the shop now. Can I get you some medicine?

Jim:__4__

John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?

Jim:__5__

A. Oh, yes, please. Her number is in the phone book.

B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help.

C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.

D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin, please?

E. It doesn’t hurt very much.

F. I can’t. I’ll play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.

Ⅶ. 根据汉语完成句子。（10分）

1. 你认识汤姆吗？他长什么样？

Do you ____ Tom? What is he ____?

2. 她不经常戴眼镜。

She ____ often ____ glasses.

3. 你有兄弟姐妹吗？

____ you ____ any brothers or sisters?

4. 我认为他今天不会来。

I ____ ____ he will come today.

5. 他的个子不高，但有点儿重。

He isn’t tall but a ____ ____ heavy.

Ⅷ. 句型转换。(10分)

1. My weekend wasn’t very good.(就划线部分提问)

____ ____ your weekend?

2. My mother has a medium build.(改为一般疑问句)

____ your mother ____ a medium build?

3. She wants to be a reporter.(改为否定句)

She ____ ____ to be a reporter.

4. Gloria Green sings pop songs best.(改为同义句)

Gloria Green is ____ ____ pop singer.

5. He is tall.(用short改成选择问句)

____ he tall ____ short?

Ⅸ.书面表达（10分）

我最喜欢歌手刘欢。他长着圆脸，大眼睛，留着长长的黑发，有点胖，我喜欢听他的歌。

七年级上数学单元试卷第5篇

班级姓名得分

一、基础与识记（18分）

1.选出下列加点字注音正确的一项（）

A.酿酒 niǎng糟蹋 tà震撼 hài小憩．．．．qì．B.栖息xī擎住 qíng盎然 àng内疚．．．．jiù C.茁壮zhuï啜泣chuî辜负 gū翩然piān ．．．．D.骚扰sāo伫立chù虬龙 qiú瀑布pù ．．．

2.下列词语中，书写有错误的一项是（）

A.漫湿烦躁繁密干燥B.嶙峋震撼震惊恣肆风流

C.隐秘纳粹猝死鞠躬尽瘁D.笨咄抨击鞭笞勤能补茁 3.下列各组中，依次组词不正确的一项是（）

A.端惴湍（端正惴惴不安湍急）B.棵课颗（一棵树一节课一颗心）C.辨辫辩（辨论辫子辩别）D.峻骏俊（峻岭骏马俊秀）4.下列说法不正确的一项是（）

A.记叙文，从表达方式上来看，只能用记叙，不能用抒情、描写、议论、说明等表达方式。

B.一般而言，诗歌最讲究意境的创设。

C.记叙文有六要素，时间，地点，人物，事情的起因、经过和结果。D.我们只有在上课时认真听讲，才能提高成绩。5.填入下面空格中的最恰当的一组关联词是（）

（）肉体的生命短暂，生老病死（）往往令人无法捉摸，（），让有限的生命发挥出无限的价值，使我们活得更为精彩有力，（）在于我们自己掌握。

A.因为所以然而更B.虽然也但是却 C.即使就然而还D.既使就所以却 6.对下列句子的修辞方法判断正确的一项是（）

①只见一片辉煌的淡紫色，像一条瀑布，从空中垂下。

②仔细看看时，才知道那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的一部分，在和阳光互相逗。③干干净净的蓝天上，偷偷溜来一团乌云，风推着它爬上山头。④雨，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝。

A.拟人拟人拟人比喻B.比喻拟人拟人排比和比喻 C.比喻拟人拟人夸张D.比喻比喻拟人夸张和比喻

二、积累和运用（12分）

7.读下面的句子，根据拼音提示，把恰当的字填写在横线上。

①这是一（ｆú）_______多么美丽的图画。

②爸爸买了一（ｆù）_______象棋。

③老师为我们的成长（ｆù）_______出了艰辛的劳动。…… ④这些产品完全（ｆú）_______合质量标准。8.填空：

a．选词填空，每词只能用一次。

清清楚楚仔仔细细规规矩矩踏踏实实

在语文学习中，字要地写，话要地说，课文要地____读，练习要地做，作文要认认真真地完成。

b．根据课文内容填空。

①《走一步，再走一步》是“我”童年时一次“”的经历，其中蕴含了丰富的哲理。

②杏林子，本名，女作家，在《》中，突出了生命意识这一主题。9.背诵

①又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，________________，果如鹤唳云端。②余忆童稚时，能张目对日，____________________，见藐小之物必细察其纹理。

三、阅读与探究（50分）

（一）阅读下面文段，回答文后问题（共16分，每小题4分）。

我不由得停住了脚步。

①从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝，只见一片辉煌的淡紫色，像一条瀑布，从空中垂下，不见其发端，也不见其终极。只是深深浅浅的紫，仿佛在流动，在欢笑，在不停地生长。紫色的大条幅上，泛着点点银光，就像迸溅的水花，仔细看时，才知道那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分，在和阳光互相挑逗。

这里春红已谢，没有赏花的人群，也没有蜂围蝶阵。有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝。花朵儿一串挨着一串，一朵接着一朵，彼此推着挤着，好不活泼热闹！

“我在开花！”它们在笑。“我在开花！”它们嚷嚷。

每一穗花都是上面的盛开、下面的待放。颜色便上浅下深，好像那紫色沉淀下来了，沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。②每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆，帆下带着尖底的舱，船舱鼓鼓的；又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容，就要绽开似的。那里装的是什么仙露琼浆？我凑上去，想摘一朵。

10.指出第①句话所采用的修辞方法及其所起的作用。

11.以第②句话为例，说说本文想像新颖、内涵丰富的特点。

12.“花朵儿一串挨着一串，一朵接着一朵，彼此推着挤着，好不热闹！”写出了花的什么特点？

13.这篇文章作者想像新颖，内涵丰富。你能通过一个事物进行合理的想像吗？

（二）阅读下列语段，回答文后问题。（14分）

暴风雨是一个筛子

毕淑敏

我35岁的时候，考上了一所夜大。每天下班后，要穿越五条街道去读书。一天傍晚，台风突然来了，暴雨如注。老师还会不会来上课呢？我拿不准。那时，电话还不普及，打探不到确实的消息。考虑了片刻，我穿上了雨衣，又撑开了一把伞，双重保险，冲出屋门。风雨中，伞立刻被劈开，成了几块碎布。雨衣也背叛了我，鼓涨如帆，拼命要裹挟我到云中去。我扔了雨衣，连滚带爬赶到了学校，看门的老人却说，从老师到学生，除了我，没有一个人来！

那一瞬，我非常绝望。不单是极端的辛苦化为泡沫，更有无穷的委屈和沮丧。老人见我失魂落魄的样子，让我进他的小屋歇口气。伴着窗外瀑布般的水龙，老人缓缓地说，你以后会有大出息。我说：“我是一个大傻瓜啊！”

他说：“所有学生里，只有你一个人来上学了。看，暴风雨是一个筛子。胆子小的，思前想后的，都被它筛了下去，留下了最有胆识和最不怕吃苦的人。”

那一瞬，好似空中打了一个闪电，我的心被照得雪亮。也许我不是3000学生当中最聪明的，但今晚的暴雨，让我知道了，我是3000学生中最有胆识和毅力的人。

从那以后，我就多了自信，一步步有了今天的成功。

14、文中的人物，你最欣赏哪一位？说说你的理解。（3分）

15、“我”35岁才考上了夜大，表明“我”年轻时读书极不用功。你赞同吗？为什么？（2分）

16、作者写35岁时被暴风雨刮走了雨伞、吹走了雨衣后“连滚带爬”的狼狈相，这不有失成功人士的尊严吗？说说你的看法和理由。（3分）

17、“暴风雨是一个筛子”是个比喻，结合文句，请说说本体的意思和喻体的意思。（3分）

18、语句“那一瞬，好似空中打了一个闪电，我的心被照得雪亮”表明了作者脑中的一种什么想法或情况？（3分）

（三）阅读下列文言短篇，回答文后练习。（20分。20-23题各3分）冯开之先生喜饮茶，而①好亲其事。人或问之，答曰：“此事如美人、如彝鼎、如古法书．名画，岂宜落他人手。”闻者叹美。②然先生对客谈，辄不止。童子涤壶以待，③会盛谈未及．．着茶，④时倾白水而进之，先生未尝不欣然，自⑤谓得法，客亦不敢不称善也。世号白水先．生云。

——张大复《梅花草堂笔谈》卷六

19.解释文句中加点词的含义。（5分）

①好：——②然：——③会：——④ 时：——⑤谓：—— 20．下列译句意思最为确切的一句是（）

A．自己认为得法，客人也不敢说不善良。B．自己以为这样做很好，客人也不敢说不好。C．自谓得法，客人也不敢说不好。

D．自己以为这样做很好，客人呢不敢说不好也。21．对本文理解正确的一项是（）

A．冯开之是个空谈家。B．冯开之很吝啬。

C．冯开之既善于煮茶，又很健谈。他认为“好茶”不仅在于喝，还在于煮茶。D．冯开之蛮横无理，让人喝白开水还要让人讲好。22．作者对冯先生其人的态度是（）

A．认为空好客，彻底否定之。B．仅仅羡慕而已。

C．既不否定，也不羡慕。

D．认为脱略形迹，自由自在。不仅羡慕，还准备效仿着做。23．本文用到了如下的描写方法（）

A．语言描写、动作描写。B．神态描写、环境描写。C．心理描写、环境描写。D．动作描写、外貌描写。四．体验与作文（40分）