以ed和ing结尾的形容词用法及区别

2024-05-23

以ed和ing结尾的形容词用法及区别(精选7篇)

以ed和ing结尾的形容词用法及区别 第1篇

以ed结尾和以ing结尾的形容词:

frightening令人害怕的; frightened 害怕的;

terrifying 令人恐惧的; terrified 感到恐惧的;

puzzling 令人困惑不解的; puzzled 感到困惑的;

satisfying令人满意的; satisfied 感到满意的;

tiring 令人厌倦的; tired感到厌烦的;

amazing令人惊讶的. ;amazed 感到惊讶的;

boring 令人讨厌的; bored 感到厌烦的;

exciting 令人兴奋的; excited 感到激动的;

touching 触动人心的 ;touched 感动的;

embarrassing令人尴尬的; embarrassed 尴尬的。

以ed和ing结尾的形容词用法及区别 第2篇

anguished adj. 很痛苦的;

animated adj. 活生生的;栩栩如生的`;

antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的;

acquired adj. 后天免疫;后天习得的;

addled adj. 头脑混乱的;

adulterated adj. 掺入次级品的;

aggrieved adj. (因受伤害而)愤愤不平的;

agitated adj. 被鼓动的,不安的;

以ed和ing结尾的形容词用法及区别 第3篇

“...ed”形容词表示“感到……的”, 其主语是人, 在句中作表语或定语;“...ing”形容词表示“令人……的”, 其主语多为事物一类的名词, 在句中作表语或定语。

(一) excited:激动的;exciting:令人兴奋的

eg:①I’m excited at hearing the news.听到这个消息我很激动。 (主语是“人”)

②The news is very exciting.这个消息令人兴奋。 (主语是“物”)

③This is an exciting story.这是一个令人兴奋的故事 (作定语)

(二) surprised:使吃惊的……;surprising:令人吃惊的

eg:①I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. (主语是“人”)

我设想到她这么快就同意了。

②It's surprised that they lost.令人吃惊的是他们吃了败仗。 (主语是“物”)

(三) intereted:感兴趣的;interesting:有趣的, 令人感兴趣的。

eg:①I'm very interested in English.我对英语非常感兴趣。 (主语是“人”)

②The book is very interesting, so I like it very much.

这本书很有趣, 所以我非常喜欢。 (主语是“物”, 作表语)

③I have an interesting book. (作定语) 我有一本有趣的书。

(四) frightened:受惊的, 害怕的frightening:令人惊恐的;引起恐惧的

eg:①I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.

我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 (主语是“人”, 作表语)

②It's frightening to think it could happen again. (主语是“物”, 作表语) 想到此事可能再发生就令人恐惧。

③That was an frightening night. (作定语)

那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。

(五) worried:使担心的, 使烦恼的worrying:令人担忧的, 令人发愁的

eg:①Don't look so worried.别这么愁眉苦脸的。 (主语是“人”)

②It must be worrying for you not to know where he is.

以ed和ing结尾的形容词用法及区别 第4篇

由-ing分词转化来的形容词:alarming,amusing,annoying,boring,changing,charming...

由-ed分词转化来的形容词:alarmed,amused,annoyed,bored,educated,unknown...

一般而言,由-ing分詞转化来的形容词通常带有主动意义,由-ed分词转化来的形容词则带有被动意义。如:

(1) an interesting story 有趣的故事

an interested look 一副感兴趣的样子

(2) a charming girl 迷人的女孩

a charmed girl 着了魔法的女孩

(3) a terrifying novel 令人恐怖的小说

a terrified girl 感到惊恐的女孩

除此外,其他以-ful,-ous, -some, able,ible 结尾的形容词也有主动与被动之分。

其中,以able,ible 结尾的带有被动意义的形容词,通常可以转化为被动形态,如:

visible=that can be seen

acceptable=that can be accepted

unacceptable=that cannot be accepted

preferable=that is to be preferred

以ing ed结尾的形容词 第5篇

(错) he spoke to me very friendly.

(对) her singing was lovely.

(对) he spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

the times is a daily paper.

以ed ing结尾的形容词是? 第6篇

amused adj. 被逗笑的;愉快的.

Everyone was amused at the amusing story.

那个有趣的故事把大家都逗乐了。

3. astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的

astonished adj. 惊讶的;吃惊的

The astonishing news made all of us astonished.

这个惊人的消息让我们所有的人都无比震惊。

4. boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的

bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的

The boring job made him get bored.

以ed和ing结尾的形容词用法及区别 第7篇

在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。

That looks like an interesting book.

那好像是本有趣的书。

He found that life moved slowly in the countryside.

他发现乡村的.生活节奏慢。

She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds.

她以惊人的10.9秒速度跑完了100米。

She astonished us by saying she was leaving.

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