七年级下册英语各单元

2024-07-24

七年级下册英语各单元(精选6篇)

七年级下册英语各单元 第1篇

(一)假设你有一位笔友广州,请把他介绍给你的同学。(姓名`年龄`国籍`语言`学校`爱好`家庭等)

I have a pen pal in Guangzhou, China.He is Andrew King.He is 15 years old and his birthday is on October 19.He lives in Guangzhou.He thinks China is a very interesting country.He can speak Chinese and a little English.He studies in No.5 Middle School.He likes playing ping-pong very much.He often plays ping-pong with his classmates.His favorite subjects in school are English and art.Because he thinks they are very relaxing.He has a happy family.And he usually reads with his brother, Sam and a sister, Jenny.They often help the old people, too.This is my pen pal.We are very friendly.Would you like to make a friend with him?

(二)你的朋友将要来你家拜访你,请你告诉他,去你家的路线。

I know you are arriving next Sunday.Let me tell you the way to my house.Take a taxi from the airport.You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.You go through Six Avenue, Seven Avenue, and Eight Avenue.When you see a big supermarket, turn left.Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.Go down Center Street and my house is on your right.I hope you have a good trip.(三)描写你最喜欢的动物,从以下方面描述:姓名、年龄、国籍(from)、喜好、性格特征等。

My favorite animal are dogs.I have one at home.His name is Tom.He is two years old.He is from China.He is1

white.He is very cute and clever.He often plays with me and brings the shoes to me.He likes to eat meat and run around me.He is lazy, too.He often sleeps and relaxes 10 hours every day.He doesn’t like vegetables, but he likes sweet food.What a lovely dog!I love him very much.Do you like him?

介绍一些关于你的照片,谈论那时你在干什么。

Let me show you some photos.Here is a photo of our village.Isn’t it beautiful? Our village is between two hills and near a river.There’s a small bridge over the river.Here are some photos of my family.In the first photo, my parents are talking a walk in the village.My father is talking to my mother.They like to take a walk after dinner.In the second photo, I’m swimming.That’s my favorite sport in summer.In the last photo, my sister Nancy is writing a story.She’s a reporter and works for a magazine.She says she likes her work because it’s really interesting.I like the village.It has clean water, fresh air and friendly people.Come and visit it for yourself.(六)描写你最喜欢的季节,你为什么喜欢它?在那个季节你经常干什么?(spring、summer、autumn、winter)

My favorite season

Summer is my favorite season.It’s an exciting season, so I like it very much.In summer, sometimes it’s sunny and hot, but sometimes it’s raining.When it’s sunny, I usually go swimming with my friends.I like swimming, and it’s my favorite sport.When it’s raining.I usually stay at home and watch TV.It’s very relaxing.I have a good time in summer.I love summer!

(七)描述一个地方的天气情况。(可从四季方面)

Now I want to tell you about the four seasons in Australia.Spring in Australia is from September to November.I love

the spring here.The trees in the street have lots of small white flowers and the weather is nice.At the beginning of spring, it’s cool and sometimes rains.At the end of spring, the weather is warm.It’s often very hot in summer.Sometimes we have four or five days at 45℃!Our summer holiday is from the beginning of December to the beginning of February.I go swimming every day.We usually go to the beach for a week in January.It’s windy there and the water is very cool.In autumn, the trees are all orange and brown.Our autumn is March, April and May.In winter, it snows in some places.We go skiing in the snowy mountains every winter in June, July or August.Sometimes it rains but it’s usually very cold.Often the sky is very blue, and you never see any clouds.It’s my favorite season.What’s your favorite season?)介绍你的家庭情况。(职业、爱好)

There are four people in my family.My father is a policeman.His work is kind of dangerous.He’s very busy.He often has meals outside.Sometimes we can’t see him all day.My mother is a bank clerk.People give her their money or get their money from her.She thinks her work is kind of boring.She wants to be a reporter.She wants to meet many interesting people.My brother is a waiter.He likes his job, because he thinks he can meet many new friends when he works.He is very busy when people go out to dinners.I’m a middle school student.I study hard because I want to be a nurse.I can wear a white uniform and help doctors.

七年级下册英语各单元 第2篇

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Dear Sir,I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 谈论日常作息习惯 :《 My School Day》

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1.主题:上学的交通方式 ;2.写作思路:开篇点题,点出自己的出行方式;3.具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;4.结束语: 表明自己的观点。

《The Best Way for Me to Go to School》

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours, Li Ming

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

《The Animal I Like》

There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It’s raining!《The Weather in Beijing》

Hello, everyone!I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

《Where is the hotel?》

Let me tell you how to get there.Go down this road and then turn left.Go through First Street and second Street.When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.You can see a bridge over a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the hotel.It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 《Lost》

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes.She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr.Green at 26458132.Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.《My Favorite Food》

Iam a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

七年级下册英语各单元 第3篇

1. --- How do you usually come to school?

---___________ the school bus.

A. By B. With C. At D. On

2. ---Do you know ____________?

A. how old is Sam B. where he lives C. where is Tom D. how far does he live

3. The students in that village need to ________ a river to school.

A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing

4. We hope our dreams can ____________.

A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come through

5. ---________ does Cindy live from her offi ce?

--- Three kilometers.

A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far

6. It takes him about 15 minutes _________ there.

A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks

7. James has ________ breakfast at home and play _____ guitar every day.

A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the

8. We want people who are good _________ children.

A. at B. for C. in D. with

9. ---_________ do people usually eat dinner?

--- In the evening.

A. What time B. When C. What D. How

10. --- Can I borrow your bike?

---______________________.

A. I don’t have one. B. No, you can’t. C. Of course. D. Not at all.

11. Can you tell me what he _________ just now?

A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said

12. ---Must I do the dishes after dinner?

--No, you ______________.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. have to

13. Please get up and ___________ your clothes.

A. dress B. put up C. wear D. get dressed

14. Either you or your brother __________ singing very much.

A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. dislike

15. ---How does Jack ___________ the museum?

---By bus.

A. get B. arrive C. arrive in D. reach

16. --- How far is your home from your uncle’s?

---________________________.

A. It’s 20 kilometers far. B. It’s 20 kilometers away.

C. It’s 20 minutes bus ride D. It takes 20 minutes.

17. He wants to fi nd a _______ in a music club.

A. jobs B. work C. works D. job

18. Lucy often ____________to the bus stop.

A. rides a bike B. rides bike C. by bike D. on her bike

19. Sally goes to the park after ________ her homework.

A. doing B. do C. does D. to do

20. ---_____________________?

--- It’s wonderful.

A. What do you think of the football game? B. Do you want to go on a trip?

C. Can you play chess D. What time do you go to bed

二、完形填空。 (10分)

21. A. and B. but C. or D. so

22. A. at B. in C. on D. to

23. A. with B. by C. of D. on

24. A. go B. get C. leave D. getting

25. A. in B. at C. about D. to

26. A. in B. at C. on D. of

27. A. his B. he C. he D. she

28.A. his B. he C. our D. their

29.A. look B. read C. watch D. look at

30. A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleeps D. get bed

三、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分)

A

I have a cousin. His name is Eric. He is 15. He likes music and he can play the guitar very well. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. He wants to join the art club. He wants to learn to paint. I don’t like music or art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can also swim but I can’t swim well. I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with them.

31. How old is the writer’s cousin?

A. Five B. Fifteen C. Fifty D. Fourteen

32. What does Eric like?

A. music B. art C. swim D. sports

33. What club does Eric want to join?

A. music club B. art club C. sports club D. chess club

34. What does the writer dislike?

A. sports B. tennis C. swim D. music

35.Why does the writer want to join the sports club?

A. He can play tennis. B. He can swim.

C. He doesn’t like music club. D. His friends are in that club, he wants to play with them.

B

Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket and a food shop. The food shop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post offi ce. The bank is next to the post offi ce. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides a bike past a police offi ce, a library and a swimming pool.

( ) 36. How many people are there in this passage?

A. Five B. Three C. Four D. Two

( ) 37. Where is the bank?

A. It’s next to a swimming pool. B. It’s on the right.

C. It’s next to a post offi ce. D. It’s on the left.

( ) 38. How does Linda go to school?

A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.

( ) 39. Where does Sue drive past?

A. A cinema. B. A post offi ce. C. A park. D. A bank.

( ) 40. What do they do?

A. They are singers. B. They are football players.

C. They are students. D. They are reporters.

C

Hi! My name is Tom. I am a school boy. My school is far from school. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercise. I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past six.

( ) 41. Tom lives______.

A. next to his school B. in his school

C. far from his school D. with his friends

( ) 42. Where does Tom eat breakfast?

A. In the school` B. At home C. on the bus D. near the school

( ) 43. Tom gets home______.

A. at 5:30 in the afternoon B. at noon

C. with his classmates D. at 6:30P.M

( ) 44. How long does it take Tom to go to school?

A. one hour B. 5.5 hours C. Half an hour D. A morning

( ) 45.What does Tom sometimes do after school?

A. Does morning exercise. B. Plays football with his classmates.

C. Plays the guitar. D. Does his homework.

D

Alex’s day

Hello! I’m Alex. I often get up at 6:30 a.m. Half an hour later I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m. I take a bus to school. We have Math, Chinese and English classes from 8.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. I have lunch and talk with my classmates at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play soccer, tennis and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 10:30, I go to bed.

( ) 46. Alex goes to school at half past six in the morning.

47. What time does Alex eat breakfast?

_______________________________________.

48. How long does it take Alex to have breakfast?

________________________________________.

49. Where does Alex eat lunch?

_____________________________________.

50. Alex usually _______ before he goes to bed.

四、词汇 (10分)

51.There is no ___________ ( 桥梁 ) above the rive.

52. _________ the rive to school is dangerous for the students. (横过、越过)

53.What do you_______________ the school trip? (认为…怎么样)

54.The bus ride ___________me about 20 minutes every day. (花费)

55. He _________________ at seven o’clock. (刷牙)

56. Lisa is good at ______________________ ( 讲故事 ) .

57.Peter likes ___________________ ( 拉小提琴 ) .

58.He either does homework or________________ ( 散步 ) after lunch.

59.I want to be ____________________ when I grow up. (音乐家)

60. The school needs help to teach children______________ ( 游泳 ) .

五、连词成句 (10分)

61. does, you, get, how, it, long, take, to, school, to

________________________________________________?

62. is, a, river, between, there, home, her, and, hospital, the

________________________________________________.

63. far, he, live, the, how, does, library, from

________________________________________________?

64. I, take, to, the, usually, subway, park, the

________________________________________________.

65. club, want, what, to, do, you, join

________________________________________________?

66. he, play, can, the, or, drums, basketball

________________________________________________?

67. do, usually, time, get, what, you, up

________________________________________________?

68. they, bus, take, the, do, work, to

________________________________________________?

69. knows, she, it, not, is, her, for, good

________________________________________________.

70. I, clean, sometimes, an, for, my, half, hour, room

________________________________________________.

六、写作 (10分)

请根据以下信息介绍你的朋友Jim的基本情况。80词左右。

擅长打篮球, 会弹钢琴, 想加入了游泳俱乐部学习游泳。

每天早上7:00起床, 穿好衣服, 吃过早饭后7:45去上学, 下午4点放学回家。

通常花15分钟骑自行车上学, 如果下雨会乘公交车。

晚饭后或者做作业或者锻炼。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(答案见本期)

单项选择

1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20 BDAAA

完形填空

21-25ABBCB 26-30AADCA

阅读理解

31-35 BABDC 36-40 ACCAC 41-45 CCDCB

46. F 47. At 7:00 48. 30 minutes

49. At school 50. Does homework and watches TV

词汇

51.Bridge 52.Crossing 53.think of 54.takes 55.brushes teeth

56.Telling stories 57.playing the violin 58.takes a walk 59.a musician 60.to swim

连词成句

61.How long does it take you to get to school?

62.There is a river between her home and the hospital.

63.How far does he live from the library?

64.I usually take the subway to the park..

65.What club do you want to join?

66.Can he play the drums or basketball?

67.What time do you usually get up?

68.Do they take the bus to work?

69.She knows it is not good for her.

70. I sometimes clean my room for half and hour.

写作

七年级下册英语各单元 第4篇

1.填一填。

(1)折线统计图既能看出数量的( ),又能清楚地看出数量的( ),分为( )和( )两种。能同时看出两组数据变化情况的是( )统计图。

(2)反映一家人身高情况,用( )统计图较好;反映一个人身高变化情况,用( )统计图比较合适。

2.小红为了提高自己的跳绳成绩,最近一段时间练得很刻苦。她记录了每天的锻炼情况,并绘制成了统计图。

(1)小红第( )天到第( )天跳绳成绩提高最快,第( )天到第( )天提高最缓慢。

(2)估计小红第6天的成绩大约是( )个/分,达到每分钟130步大约是在第( )天。

3.下面是某市5月份第一周(1~7日)每天最高和最低气温统计图。

(1)这是一幅( )式( )统计图,它适合表示( )组数据的( )情况。

(2)这周中,( )日温差最大,相差( )℃;( )日温差最小,相差( )℃。

(3)这周最低气温的变化情况是( )。

二、巧手操作。(32分)

1.下面是阳光小学五年级同学家庭汽车数量统计表。请完成折线统计图。

(1)该校五年级同学家庭汽车数量增加最快的是( )年,比上年增加了( )辆。

(2)平均每年拥有汽车( )辆。

(3)五年级同学家庭汽车数量呈现的变化趋势是( )。

2.两架模型飞机在一次飞行中飞行时间和高度如下表。

请你根据表中数据,完成折线统计图。

(1)( )飞机的飞行时间长,比( )飞机长( )秒。

(2)起飞后第15秒,甲飞机的高度是( )米,乙飞机的高度是( )米。

(3)起飞后( )秒两架飞机处于同一高度,起飞后大约( )秒两架飞机的高度相差最大。

三、解决问题。(35分)

1.下面是某股票昨天的交易价格统计图。

(1)每天股票交易的开始时间是( ),一天交易( )小时。

(2)该股票前一天的收盘价(每天股票交易结束时的价格)是10.55元,昨天收盘时( )(填“涨”或“跌”)了( )元。

(3)你能说说该股票昨天的走势(价格变化情况)吗?

(4)不计算,你能估计出该股票昨天交易的平均价格大约是多少元吗?

2.下面是甲、乙两地去年4~10月份月平均气温统计图。

(1)两地的月平均气温哪月相差最大?低温是高温的几分之几?

(2)根据统计图,简单分析两地一年中的气温变化情况。

七年级下册英语各单元 第5篇

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.play chess 下国际象棋3.play the violin 拉小提琴

4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.speak English 说英语

7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友

10.do kung fu 练(中国)功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏

13.on weekends在周末

◆用法集萃 1.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 2.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆话题写作

七年级下册历史各单元试题 第6篇

一. 选择题(本题15小题,每题2分,共30分。)

1.《三国演义》卷首语这样写道:“话说天下大势,分久必合,合久必分。”从西晋到南北朝近300年分裂、对峙后,又一次实现国家统一的是:

A.秦朝

B.东晋

C.隋朝

D.元朝

2.巴拿马运河是通过巴拿马地峡沟通大西洋与太平洋的通航运河,素有“世界桥梁”之称。在我国古代也有这样一项水利工程,它的开通大大促进了我国南北经济文化交流,这项水利工程是:

A.都江堰

B.长城

C.大运河

D.灵渠

3.武则天于684年下令:凡是官吏所在地区,,“田畴垦辟,家有余粮”者为官。这体现了武则天怎样的思想:

A.重用人才

B.重视农业

C.善于纳谏

D.提倡节俭

4.唐朝僧人皎然有诗曰:“一饮涤昏寐,情思爽朗满天地。再饮清我神,忽如飞雨洒轻尘。三饮便得道,何须苦心破烦恼。”诗中提到唐朝人最喜爱的“饮”是

A.茶

B.咖啡

C.酒

D.汽水

5.“朝为田舍郎,暮登天子堂。将相本无种,男儿当自强。”高明的这首《琵琶记》描述的是我国古代的:

A.禅让制

B.分封制

C.科举制

D.郡县制

6.隋唐时期,青年李进是当地远近文明的骑射好手。一天,他告别父母,满怀信心地赶赴洛阳参加武举考试。这可能发生在下列哪位皇帝在位时:

A.隋文帝

B.隋炀帝

C.唐太宗

D.武则天 7.在今新疆地区先后设立了管辖西域的最高行政机构和军事机构的唐朝皇帝是:

A.唐高祖和唐太宗

B.唐太宗和武则天 C.武则议和唐玄宗

D.唐太宗和唐玄宗

8.“不要怕过宽带的草原,那里有一万匹好马欢迎您!不要怕过高大的雪山,那里有一万头驯良的牦牛欢迎您!”这首藏族民歌中的“您”指的是:

A.王昭君

B.文成公主

C.李清照

D.黄道婆

9.史载唐太宗时,有大臣奏请修复长城,太宗一笑置之。太宗不修长城的理由是:

A.唐朝北方无边患

B.长城已彻底失去防御作用

C.唐朝国力虚弱无财力支持

D.开明的民族政策使民族关系融 10.“和同为一家”是形容唐朝与哪个少数民族的关系:

A.突厥

B.回纥

C.吐蕃

D.靺鞨 11.唐代的繁荣与开放在很大程度上与中外交流的发展关,以下最能表明中国人学习外国文化的开放意识和刻苦精神的是:

A.玄奘西行

B.鉴真东渡 C.金城公主入藏

D.遣唐使到来

12.在社会生活上至今还保留着唐朝人的某些风尚的国家是:

A.印度

B.朝鲜

C.日本

D.阿拉伯

13.在唐朝进口的货物中,以哪国的货物居多:

A.日本

B.天竺

C.大食

D.新罗 14.“映日帆多宝船来”是描写唐朝对外贸易的佳句,这种局面出现的根本原因是:

A.唐统治者重视对外贸易

B.唐朝时海上丝绸之路畅通无阻

C.唐朝经济繁荣国力强盛

D.唐朝造纸技术和航海技术领先世界 15.我国著名科学家王选因发明汉字激光照排技术大大提高了印刷效率而被誉为“当代毕升”。印刷术是我国四大发明之一,目前世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品是:

A.《唐本草》

B.《金刚经》

C.《齐民要术》

D.《伤寒杂病论》

二.对号入座(本大题共2小题,16题20分,17题6分,共26分)

16.把下列历史人物与其相关的历史事件相连接,并把人物前的字母符号填到相应的括号内:

A李春

B鉴真

C松赞干布

D武则天

E唐玄宗

(1)2008年6月21日,在布达拉宫的见证下,成功登顶珠峰的奥运圣火火种与境内外圣火传递的主火种在熔火盆里熔为一体,这是奥运史上首次举行的熔火仪式。7世纪前期,曾经统一这一地区的人物是:

()

(2)在旧金山纽约等地,人们把华人、华侨聚居的地方称为“唐人街”,可见唐朝在人们心目中的地位。唐朝进入全盛时期的皇帝是:

()

(3)“传法为重,舍身为轻;六度出海,终抵东瀛。”上述对联是对我国历史上哪位历史人物的高度赞扬:

()

(4)“赵州桥什么人儿修?玉石的栏杆什么人留?什么人骑驴桥上走?什么人推车轧上一道沟?这首河北民歌《小放牛》中提到的赵州桥的设计和建造者是:

()

(5)她是我国历史上的唯一女皇帝,在她统治期间,唐朝社会经济进一步发展,国力不断增强。人称她的统治“政启开元,治宏贞观”。她是:

()

17.将下列材料所反映的历史事件按时间发生的先后排序,并把排序的结果填写到指定的位置,写字母符号。

A.舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟。

B.外甥是先皇帝舅宿亲,又蒙降金城公主,遂合同为一家。天下百姓,普皆安乐。

C.“北通涿郡之渔商,南通江都之转输,其为利也博哉。”“天下转漕,仰此一渠”

排序的结果为:_________________

三. 读图说史(本大题为1小题,20分)18.读图回答问题

图一:

图二:

图三:

(1)图一中工具的名称叫什么?(4分)

(2)图二中工具的名称叫什么?(4分)它的用途是什么?(4分)

(3)创新是一个民族发展的灵魂,图

一、图二的农具都是哪个朝代的农民制造的?(4分)

(4).中国在英文中为“china”,它是用了中国古代最有影响的工艺品——瓷器来借代。图三是唐朝创制的闻名于世界的陶瓷珍品,该瓷器的名称是什么?(4分)

四. 材料分析题(本大题1小题,共24分)19.读下列材料: 材料一:

唐太宗时新科进士鱼贯而出

材料二:《英国大百科全书》所说的,“我们所知道的最早的考试制度,是中国所采用的选举制度及其定期举行的考试。” 材料三:我国民主主义革命家孙中山在《五权宪法•民权初步》里也说:“现在各国的考试制度,差不多都是学习英国的。穷流溯源,英国的考试制度,原来是从我们中国学去的。” 根据材料回答问题:

(1)这种考试制度是什么?(4分)

(2)它正式形成于哪个朝代哪个皇帝在位时期?(4分)

(3)唐朝时这种制度逐渐完善,常设的科目很多,其中最重要的两科是什么?(4分)

(4)许多皇帝对这一制度的完善起了重要作用,你能完成下列内容吗?(6分)

___________即位后大大扩充国学规模;_____________首开殿试之风;____________将诗赋作为考试重要内容。

(5)这种制度为当时社会带来了哪些方面的影响?(至少答出三点。6分)

第二单元测试题

一.选择题(本题15小题,每小题2分,共30分。)

1.郭靖和杨康是武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中的主人公,他们名字中的“靖”“康”与下列哪一历史事件有关

A.金灭北宋

B.西夏建立 C.澶渊之盟

D.元朝建立

2.南宋时期,民间流传着“苏湖熟,天下足”的谚语,这说明

A.太湖流域已经成为全国重要粮仓

B.洞庭湖流域已经成为全国重要粮仓 C.黄河流域已经成为全国重要粮仓

D.珠江流域已经成为全国重要粮仓 3.对五代、辽、宋、夏、金、元时期历史特点的叙述,不正确的是

A.汉族政权与少数民族政权并立

B.北宋和元朝先后出现大一统局面 C.民族融合进一步加强

D.封建生产方式向边疆地区扩展

4.在一部反映宋朝的电视剧中出现以下的场景,你认为不符合史实的事

A.东京夜市上小吃很多

B.临安城里有许多鱼店

C.瓦子里上演京剧

D.百姓过中秋节

5.此人一生廉洁正直,从不计较个人得失,有人问他“什么时候能天下太平?”他慨然答道:“文臣不爱钱,武臣不惜死,天下便可太平。”此人是

A.岳飞

B.戚继光

C.文天祥

D.郑和

6.北宋时,南方的丝织业有了很大发展,蜀地的丝织品“号为冠天下”。然而蜀道之崎岖,令人望而生畏。京城富商孟天浩想西入蜀地贩运丝绸,他最应该携带的钱币是:

A.交子

B.银锭

C.铜钱

D.人民币

7.南宋时,有一位阿拉伯商人运载一批货物到泉州销售,他抵达泉州后应到哪个机构办理手续?

A.蕃市

B.市舶司

C.蕃学

D.蕃坊

8.我国古代四大发明,在北宋候发明的是

① 活字印刷术

② 指南针

火药

④ 造纸术

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.②④

9.元代有许多优秀的剧作家,其中《窦娥冤》的作者是

A.李白

B.苏轼

C.辛弃疾

D.关汉卿

10.关于“瓦子”(也称“瓦舍”)的说法,不正确的是

A.给城市生活增添了生机

B.出现在宋朝时期 C.是娱乐兼营商业的场所

D.散布于广大农村

11.元朝大都人口众多,粮食供应主要依赖南方。运粮的主要途径有 ①海运

②河运

③漕运

④空运 A.②④

B.①③

C.②③

D.①④

12.我国的经济重心南移是一个漫长的历史过程,它的最终完成是在 A.南北朝时期

B.隋唐时期

C.北宋时期

D.南宋时期

13.意大利旅行家马可波罗在其书中写到:“外国巨价异物及百物之输入此城者,世界诸城无能与比。”这里说的“此城”是指

A.临安

B.东京

C.泉州

D.大都

14.元末有人写诗云:“胡人有妇解汉音,汉女亦解调胡琴”反映了 A.少数民族妇女喜欢汉族音乐

B.汉族妇女十分擅长音乐 C.元朝的统一促进了民族融合 D.当时妇女受教育条件好

15.“起朔漠,并西域,平西夏,灭女真,臣高丽,定南诏,逐天下,合江南,而天下为一。”这一史书记载反映的是哪一个王朝的兴起

A.宋朝

B.元朝

C.明朝

D.清朝 二.对号入座(30分)

16.请将宋元时期少数民族建立的政权和所属的民族、建立者相连接,把连接的结果填到指定位置上。(16分)

(1)西夏

A女真族

a 元昊(2)金

B契丹族

b 阿保机(3)辽

C蒙古族

c 阿骨打(4)元

D党项族

d 忽必烈

连接结果为:(1)___

(2)___

(3)___

(4)___

17.请将下列历史人物前的字母符号填到相应的括号内(8分)

A.苏轼

B.文天祥

C.赵匡胤

D.铁木真(1)他童年的时候,父亲在部落的仇杀中被害。从此,他变得坚强和机敏,并决心统一蒙古草原。1206年,蒙古贵族召开大会,推举他为成吉思汗,蒙古国建立。从此草原结束了长期混战的局面。

()

(2)他生活在北宋,是唐宋八大家之一。他对词的发展有突出贡献,扩展了词的内容,着重表达了豪放的思想感情,描绘雄浑壮观的景物,开创了豪放派的词风。他的代表作有《念奴娇.赤壁怀古》等。

()

(3)他是抗元英雄,面对浩瀚的海面,他悲愤地写下了流传千古的《过零丁洋》一诗,表达他宁死不屈的决心。他被囚禁在大都,忽必烈赏识他的才华,亲自劝降,并许以高官。文天祥仍不动摇,又写了浩气长存的《正气歌》。

()

(4)他是后周大将,960年,他在陈桥驿发动兵变,手下的将士把一件黄袍加在他的身上,他建立了宋朝。取代后周,以开封为东京,作为都城,史称北宋,他就是宋太祖。

()

18.请将下列历史事件按发生的先后顺序排列,并将排序结果写在横线上。(6分)

A、澶渊之盟

B、陈桥兵变

C、郾城大捷 排序结果为:

三.读图说史(20分)19.读下图,请回答:

(1)上图所示行政区划最早出现于哪个朝代?是谁建立的?

(4分)

(2)从图中可以看出当时统治者采取什么制度对辽阔的疆域进行有效管理的?管理西藏的机构是什么?(4分)

(3)这个朝代还对哪个地方进行了有效管辖?是现在的哪个地方?(4分)

(4)该朝统治者对辽阔的疆域进行了有效的管理,促进了民族融合的进一步发展,请任举两例当时民族融合的具体表现。

(8分)

四.材料解析(20分)

20.阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:“和议中虽然宋辽彼此以兄弟之邦的地位同等对待,但宋朝从此被迫每年供给绢20万匹银10万两。”

——黄仁宇《中国大历史》

材料二:“从历史的后端看来,这1004年的协定有它的作用。……这种为和平付出之代价无疑比战费来得低廉。……可是这种看法必须全部放弃当事人的观感……他们无法承认这种妥协为事理之当然。中国历史之中,从无一个统一天下的大帝国卑躬屈节地向一个文化程度低的边区国家进贡。”

——黄仁宇《中国大历史》

(1)你知道材料一中的“和议”指的是什么吗?(2分)它是哪两个政权在什么情况下签订的?(5分)

(2)根据材料二回答:黄仁宇先生对此和议有什么评价?(5分)你的看法是怎样的?(3分)

(3)评价历史问题应该科学而全面,我们经常会用“辩证”的方法思考问题。我国古代什么时期哪一位思想家最早提出了这一思想?在你的生活中你还能找出这样的例子吗?(5分)

第三单元测试题

一.单项选择题(本大题15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

1.我国古代塞封建官制中的“丞相”一职,开始设置和最后废止的朝代是在 A.秦朝、明朝

B.西汉、明朝

C.秦朝、唐朝

D.唐朝、明朝

2.郑和描述船队远航的情景时说:“观夫海洋,洪涛接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高张,昼夜星驰,涉波狂澜,若履通衢……”郑和的船队能在黑夜里辨识航向主要是因为

A.郑和的船队庞大

B.明朝的造船技术先进

C.指南针用于航海

D.水手有高超的驾驶技术 3.清朝第一个对全国实行有效统治的皇帝是

A.努尔哈赤

B.皇太极

C.顺治

D.康熙 4.下列内容不属明朝“八股取士”规定的是

A.科举考试只能在四书五经范围内命题 B.考生的答卷,不允许有个人见解

C.文体死板地分成八个部分

D.考生可以针对时弊,谈古论今 5.清朝加强封建君主专制表现是

①增设内阁、六部

②设置军机处

③设议政王大臣会议

④设厂卫特务机构

⑤大兴文字狱

A.①④

B.②⑤

C.①③④

D.①②③④⑤ 6.右图是一枚奥运火炬接力纪念章的背面,其图案中万里长城与雅典神庙相连,体现出奥运圣火从雅典到北京的深刻寓意。图中的长城应是()A.秦长城

B.汉长城

C.明长城

D.清长城

7.有一幅对联:“开辟荆榛,千秋工业;驱逐荷虏,一代英雄。”这里歌颂的民族英雄是

A.戚继光

B.渥巴锡

C.郑成功

D.林则徐

8.2004年10日,胡锦涛主席和普京总统共同宣布:中俄边界走向已全部确定。双方表示:两国间4300多公里的共同边界,从此将成为两国人民和平、友好、合作、发展的纽带。请你回忆一下历史上中俄双方签订的第一个边界条约是

A.《南京条约》

B.《尼布楚条约》

C.《中俄勘分西北界约记》

D.《中俄北京条约》

9.在16世纪前期到17世纪中期,我国的宝岛台湾曾落入()殖民者手中。A.葡萄牙

B.荷兰

C.西班牙

D.俄国

10.中国历史上有许多著名的战役,按时间顺序排列正确的是

①郾城大捷

②台州大捷

③赤壁之战

④雅克萨之战

⑤淝水之战 A.③⑤①②④

B.①⑤④②③

C.①③④②⑤

D.③①⑤②④

11.清朝为维护国家统一而采取的措施与元朝相比,主要不同的是 A.加强对西藏的管辖

B.抗击外来侵略者

C.加强专门机构管辖台湾

D.推行行省制度

12.下列史实,最能反映中华民族具有巨大凝聚力和向心力的是

A.土尔扈特部回归祖国

B.清朝在乌里雅苏台设立将军

C.文天祥的抗元斗争

D.郑成功收复台湾和台湾府的设置 13.根据图片内容回答,郑和的远航最远到达()

A.印度东西海岸

B.非洲东海岸和红海沿岸

C.波斯湾和红海沿岸

D.苏门答腊和爪哇

14.我国古代文化绚丽多彩,源远流长,成就辉煌。下列文学形式形成主流的先后顺序是

①诗

②词

③小说

④曲

A.③①②④

B.①②④③

C.①④③②

D.③②④① 15.学习明、清史后,有四位同学分别就下列主题作了演讲,你认为其中最能概括这段历史全过程的是

A.帝国的彷徨

B.中华的荣耀

C.东方的曙光

D.王朝的振兴 二.对号入座(26分)

16.请将下列成书时间、作者和作品一一对应。(12分)

成书时间

作者

作品

A.元末明初

①吴承恩

a《三国演义》

B.明朝

②曹雪芹

b《红楼梦》

C.清朝

③罗贯中

c《西游记》

连接结果:

A—

B—

C—

17.将下列文献与作者一一对应。(6分)

A.郑成功

B.郑

C.戚继光 ①抗击倭寇

②收复台湾

③七下西洋 连接结果:①——

②——

③——

18.将下列事件按照正确的时间顺序进行排序。(8分)

A郑成功收复台湾

B朱元璋建立明朝

C郑和下西洋

D中俄签订《尼布楚条约》

排序结果:___________________________

三.读图说史(26分)

19.观察图片,回答下面的问题。

(1)上图是古代中国的哪一项重要工程,请写出两个判断的理由?

(2)这项工程修建于哪一朝代,主持修建者是谁?

(3)观察图片,找到有关这项工程下列历史信息点 ①中心点:

②南北点: ③自北向南分为哪几段:

(4)结合所学知识,说出这项古代工程的重要意义?

四、材料分析(18分)

20.阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:顺治十八年,清政府颁布“迁海令”,将北起河北、山东南至广东的沿海居民内迁三十里,并且将所有沿海船只悉行烧毁,寸板不许下海。凡溪河装栅,货物不许越界。时刻了望,违者死无赦。

材料二:见右图。

材料三:乾隆在给英王的信中说:“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不籍外夷货物以通有无。”这种盲目自大的观念和对沿海人民出海集聚抗清力量的恐惧,使清统治者将国门紧闭。此举使中国丧失了对外贸易的主动权,隔断了中外科技文化的交流,阻碍了生产力的发展和社会的进步,拉大了中国与西方的差距,造成近代中国被动挨打的局面。

材料四:1757年,清廷传谕外国商人,以广州为唯一的海上通商口岸,而且加以种种限制。这种政策推行了近二百年,它对西方殖民者的侵略活动,起到了一定的自卫作用。

(1)根据材料一,指出清朝对外海外贸易的政策是什么?

(2)材料二的漫画反映了近代中国落后的一个重要原因是()

A.经济基础薄弱

B.对内集权专制 C.对外闭关锁国

D.频遭列强入侵(3)根据材料

三、材料四,你如何评价这个政策?

参考答案

第一单元练习题 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.(1)C(2)E(3)B(4)A(5)D 17.C---A---B 18.(1)曲辕犁

(2)筒车

灌溉

(3)唐朝

(4)唐三彩

19.(1)科举制

(2)隋朝

隋炀帝

(3)进士

明经

(4)唐太宗

则天

唐玄宗

(5)A改善了用人制度,使得有才识的读书人有机会进入各级政府

任职。B促进了教育事业的发展。

C促进了文学艺术的繁荣。

D在当时还影响到了

邻国。(只要答得有道理即可给分)

第二单元练习题

一、填空 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A A B C A A B A D D B D D C B

二、对号入座

1、(1)

D

a

(2)

A

c

(3)

B

b

(4)

C

d

2、DABC

3、BAC

三、读图说史

(1)元朝

元世祖(忽必烈)(2)行省制度

宣政院

(3)琉球

台湾(4)汉族外迁边疆

边疆各族迁入中原

契丹、女真同汉族融合回族形成

四、材料解析

①《澶渊之盟》。此和议是北宋在澶州打退辽军后,双方议和后签订的。

②提示:他认为一方面用钱物来换和平是值得的、可取的,另一方面他也认为此和约对北宋来说是屈辱的。他说得对。但更应明确两者相比较,前者比后者更重要。它结束了辽宋之间几十年的战争,双方和平相处并开展频繁的经济文化交流,有利于百姓的生产、生活,也有利于我国多民族国家的发展和统一。它比一个朝廷的面子或尊严更重要。③提示:春秋时期老子的辩证思想。鼓励学生结合身边实际,正确认识事物的正反两方面因素。例如:某位同学性格内向,不爱说话,课堂的纪律情况很好,但上课却不爱发言,这在学习中就是一项弱点。第三单元练习题 一.选择 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A C C D B C C B B A D A B B A 二.对号入座

16.A-③-a B-①-c C-②-b 17.①C ②A ③B 18.BCAD 19.(1)大运河。从当时的都城、大运河的起点、终点、经过的四段河道、沟通的水系等方面判断。(2)隋朝

隋炀帝

(3)①中心点:洛阳

②南:余杭;北:涿郡

③永济渠

通济渠

邗沟

江南河(注意顺序,只答4段的不给分)

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