疾病专业英文名称

疾病专业英文名称（精选6篇）

疾病专业英文名称 第1篇

科疾病英文名称

英文疾病名称 中文疾病名称 ICD--CM 年版 ICD--CM 年版 A Code Abdominal pain 腹痛..A Acne vulgaris 痤疮..A

Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎..A Acute bronchitis 急性支气管炎..A Acute confusional state 急性谵妄..A Acute conjuntivitis 急性结膜炎..A Acute gastroenteritis 急性胃肠炎..A

Acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾丝球肾炎..A Acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗塞..A Acute pancreatitis 急性胰脏炎..A

Acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎..A Acute renal failure 急性肾衰竭..A Acute sinusitis 急性鼻窦炎..A Acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃腺炎

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)后天免疫不全症候群.Alcoholic drunkenness 酒醉..A Alcoholic gastritis 酒精性胃炎..A

Alcoholic liver cirrhosis 酒精性肝硬化..A Alcoholic liver damage 酒精性肝损害..A Allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎..A Anemia 贫血..A

Anemia(acute blood loss)急性出血后贫血..A Anemia(folate deficiency)叶酸缺乏性贫血..A Anemia(iron deficiency)缺铁性贫血..A

Anemia(vitamin B deficiency)维生素Ｂ１２缺乏性贫血..A Angina pectoris 心绞痛..A

Ankylosing spondylitis 僵直性脊椎炎..A Anorexia 厌食..A

Anxiety state 焦虑状态..A

Anxiety(stress reaction)焦虑(压力反应)..A Arrhythmia 心律不整..A

Arthritis, post-traumatic 创伤后关节炎..A Arthropathy 关节病变..A Ascariasis 蛔虫病..A Asthma 气喘..A

Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化..A Atopic dermatitis 异位性皮肤炎..A Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动..A Atrial flutter 心房扑动..A Backache 背痛..A Bed sore 褥疮..A

A Behcet's syndrome 毕赛氏征候群..A

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 良性阵发性位置性眩晕..A Benign prostate hypertrophy 摄护腺（前列腺）肥大

.A Benign breast tumor 乳房良性肿廇

A Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症

.A

Cancer of bone and cartilage 骨骼及关节软骨之恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of breast, female 女性乳房恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of cervix 子宫颈恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of colon 结肠恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of esophagus 食道恶性肿瘤..A

Cancer of gastrointestinal and peritoneum 消化道及腹膜之恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of lung 支气管及肺恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of mouth 口部恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of ovary 卵巢恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of pancreas 胰脏恶性肿瘤..A

Cancer of prostate 摄护腺(前列腺)之恶性肿瘤

A Cancer of rectum 直肠恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of stomach 胃恶性肿瘤..A

Cancer of thyroid gland 甲状腺恶性肿瘤

A

Cancer of unknown primary 原发部位未明之恶性肿瘤..A Candidiasis 念珠菌病..A

Candidiasis(oral thrush)口腔念珠菌病(鹅口疮)..A Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕隧征候群..A Cellulitis and abscess 蜂窝组织炎及脓疡..A Cerebral hemorrhage 大脑出血

A Cerebral infarction 脑梗塞..A

Cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外

A

Cerebrovascular accident, old 陈旧性脑血管意外

.A Cervicitis 子宫颈炎..A Chest pain 胸痛..A Chickenpox 水痘..A Cholecystitis 胆囊炎..A

Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎..A

Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾丝球肾炎..A Chronic hepatitis 慢性肝炎..A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺疾病

A Chronic renal failure(End stage renal disease)慢性肾衰竭

A Chronic rhinitis 慢性鼻炎..A Chronic sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎..A Cluster headache 丛集型偏头痛..A Common cold 感冒

A

Congestive heart failure 郁血性心脏衰竭..A Constipation 便秘..A Contact dermatitis 接触性皮肤..A Convulsion 痉挛..A

Coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病..A Cramp(limbs)痉挛(四肢)..A

Cushing's syndrome 库兴氏征候群..A Cystitis, acute 急性膀胱炎..A

Deep vein thrombosis 深部静脉栓塞..A Dementia, presenile 早发性老年痴呆症..A Dementia, senile 老年痴呆症..A Depressive disorder 忧郁症

A

Dermatitis herpetiform 疹状皮肤炎..A Dermatomyositis 肌皮炎..A Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病..A

Diabetes mellitus foot(gangrene)糖尿病足(坏疽).+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with nephropathy 糖尿病并肾病变.+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with peripheral circulatory disorder 糖尿病并有末稍血管循环病变.+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with polyneuropathy 糖尿病并多发性神经病变.+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with retinopathy 糖尿病并视网膜病变.+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with lower limb ulcer 糖尿病伴有下肢溃疡.+..+.A+ A

Diaper rash 尿布疹..A

Dizziness and giddiness 眩晕..A Drug abuse 药物滥用..A Drug dependence 药瘾..A Drug eruption 药疹..A

Drug poisoning 药物中毒..A

Drug psychosis 药物所致之精神异常..A

Drug withdrawal syndrome 药物戒断征候群..A Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡..A

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding(DUB)功能异常性子宫出血..A Dysmenorrhea 痛经症..A Dyspnea 呼吸困难..A Eczema 湿疹..A Edema 水肿..A

Electrolyte / fluid disease 电解质及体液失调症..A

Elevation of ALT, AST, or LDH 胺基交换 或乳酸脱氢 之非特定性上升..A Emphysema 肺气肿..A Epilepsy 癫痫..A Erysipelas 丹毒

A

Erythema multiforme 多形性红斑..A Erythema nodosum 结节性红斑..A Esophageal varices 食道静脉曲张..A

Facial palsy / Bell's palsy 贝尔氏麻痹（颜面神经麻痹）..A Fatty liver 脂肪肝..A

Fever of unknown origin 不明热..A

Fibrositis / rheumatism 纤维组织炎/风湿症..A Frozen shoulder 冷冻肩(五十肩)..A

Functional disorders of bladder 膀胱功能障碍..A

Functional gastrointestinal disorder 肠胃功能性障碍..A Furuncle/carbuncle 痈及疖..A Gait abnormality 步态异常..A Gallstone 胆囊结石..A Gangrene 坏疽..A

Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡..A

Gastritis / gastroduodenitis 胃炎及胃十二指肠炎..A Gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠道出血..A

Gingival / periodontal disease 齿龈与牙周疾病..A Goiter 甲状腺肿..A Gonorrhea 淋病..A

Gouty arthritis 痛风性关节炎..A Gouty nephropathy 痛风性肾病变..A Headache 头痛..A

Health checkup 健康检查 V.V.AV Hearing impairment 听觉障碍..A

Heart disease 诊断欠明之心脏疾病..A Heart failure 心脏衰竭..A Heart murmur 心杂音..A Hematuria 血尿..A

Hemiplegia 半身麻痹..A

Hemolytic anemia(acquired)后天性溶血性贫血..A Hemoptysis 咳血..A Hemorrhoid 痔疮..A Hepatitis B B型肝炎..A Hepatitis C C型肝炎..A

Hepatoma 肝恶性肿瘤,原发性..A Hepatomegaly 肝肿大..A

Herniation intervertebral disc 椎间盘凸突出..A Herpes simplex 单纯性泡疹..A Herpes zoster 带状泡疹..A Hiatal hernia 横膈疝气..A Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection 人类免疫不全病毒感染.V A Hoshimoto's thyroiditis 桥本氏慢性淋巴球性甲状腺炎..A Hydronephrosis 肾水肿

A Hyperlipidemia 高脂血症..A

Hypertension, essential 本态性高血压..A Hypertension, secondary 次发性高血压..A Hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病..A Hypertensive renal disease 高血压性肾脏疾病..A Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺亢进..A Hypochondriasis 虑病症..A

Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能低下..A Hysteria 歇斯底里..A Impetigo 脓庖症

A

Impotence, organic 器质性阳萎..A

Impotence, psychogenic 精神性阳萎..A Infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻..A Influenza 流行性感冒..A

Inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝气..A Insomnia 失眠..A

Irritable bowel syndrome 躁性大肠征候群..A Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病..A Jaundice 黄疸..A Joint pain 关节痛..A

Joint stiffness 关节僵直..A Joint swelling 关节肿胀..A

Juvenile rheumatoid artritis(polyarticular)多发性少年期类风湿性关节炎..A Keloid scar 瘢瘤..A

Laboratory examination 实验室检查 V.V.AV Lipoma 脂肪瘤..A

Liver abscess 肝脓疡..A Liver cirrhosis 肝硬化..A Low back pain 下背痛..A Lymphadenitis 淋巴腺炎..A

Lymphadenopathy 淋巴腺病变..A Lymphoma 淋巴瘤..A

Malaise and fatigue 倦怠及疲劳..A

Malignant melanoma 皮肤恶性黑色素瘤,未明示部位者..A Malnutrition 营养不良..A

Manic-depressive psychosis 躁郁症..A

Mass, superficial 局部表浅性肿胀或肿块..A Measles 麻疹..A

Meniere's disease 梅尼尔氏症..A Menigitis, aseptic 无菌性脑膜炎..A Meningitis, bacterial 细菌性脑膜炎..A

Menopausal syndrome 停经或女性更年期征候群..A Menstruation disorder 月经异常..A Mental retardation 智能不足

A Migraine 偏头痛..A

Myalgia and myositis 肌痛及肌炎..A Nausea 恶心..A Vomiting 呕吐..A

Nausea and vomiting 恶心及呕吐..A Nephritis 肾炎..A

Nephrotic syndrome 肾病征候群..A

Neuropathy, lower limb 下肢单一神经炎..A Neuropathy, upper limb 上肢单一神经炎..A Neurotic disorder 精神官能症..A Obesity 肥胖症..A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder 强迫症..A Old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞

A Oral lesion 口腔病灶..A

Organic psychosis, chronic 器质性脑征候群, 慢性..A Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎..A Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症..A Otitis externa 外耳炎..A

Otitis media, suppurative 化脓性中耳炎..A Palpitation 心悸..A

Parkinson’s disease 帕金森氏症..A

Paronychia, finger 手指甲床炎与甲沟炎..A Paronychia, toe 足趾甲床炎与甲沟炎..A

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性心室上心搏过速..A Pelvic inflammatory disease 骨盆腔发炎..A Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡..A

Peripheral arteries occlusion disease 末梢动脉阻塞症..A Peripheral neuropathy 末梢神经疾病..A Peripheral vascular disease 末梢血管疾病..A Pharyngitis 急性咽喉炎

A Phlebitis 静脉炎..A

Pityriasis versicolor 变色糠疹..A Plantar fascitiis 足底肌膜炎..A Pneumoconiosis 尘肺症

A Pneumonia 肺炎

A

Polymyositis 多发性肌炎..A

Postural hypotension 姿势性低血压..A Proteinuria 蛋白尿..A

Pruritus cutaneous 皮肤搔痒症..A Psoriasis 牛皮癣..A

Psychophysiological disorder 心理生理功能障碍..A Purpura 紫斑症..A

Radiculitis, cervicobrachial 颈臂神经根炎..A Radiculitis, lumbosacral 腰胝骨神经根炎..A Raynaud's phenomenon 雷诺氏征候群..A Reflux esophagitis 食道炎..A Regional enteritis 局部性肠炎..A Renal stone 肾结石..A Rheumatic fever 风湿热

A

Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病..A Rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎..A Rubella 德国麻疹..A

Salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病..A Scabies 疥癣(疥疮)..A Scarlet fever 猩红热..A

Schizophrenia 精神分裂症..A Sciatica 坐骨神经痛..A

Sensory disturbance 皮肤感觉障碍..A Sepsis 败血症..A

Shigella dysenteriae 志贺杆菌性痢疾..A Skin infection 皮肤感染..A Skin rash 皮疹..A

Skin vesicular eruption 皮肤水泡发疹..A Spinal stenosis, cervical 颈部脊椎狭窄..A Spinal stenosis, lumbar 腰部脊椎狭窄..A Spondylosis 脊椎关节黏连..A

Spondylosis, cervical 颈部关节黏连..A Strain / sprain 扭伤及拉伤..A

Stress incontinence, female 压力性排尿失禁，女性..A Syncope / collapse 晕厥/虚脱..A Syphilis 梅毒..A

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)全身红斑性狼疮..A Systemic sclerosis 全身性硬化症..A Tachycardia 心搏过速..A

Tacycardia, proxysmal 阵发性心搏过速..A Tendinitis 肌腱炎..A

Tension headache 紧张性头痛..A Thalassemia 地中海型贫血..A Thrombocytopenia 血小板缺乏..A Tinea coporis 体癣..A Tinea cruris 股癣..A Tinea of nail 指(趾)癣..A Tinea pedis 足癣..A Tinnitus 耳鸣..A

Transient ischemic attack 暂时性脑部缺氧发作..A Trichomoniasis, genitourinary 泌尿生殖道滴虫病..A Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛..A Tuberculosis 结核病..A

Tuberculosis of pulmonary 肺结核..A Typhoid fever 伤寒..A

Ulcer of lower limbs 下肢溃疡..A

Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染..A Urethritis 尿道炎..A

Urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染..A Urine incontinence 小便失禁..A Urolithiasis 尿结石..A Urticaria 荨麻疹..A

Uterine myoma 子宫平滑肌瘤..A Vaginitis 阴道炎..A

Varicose, lower limbs 下肢静脉曲张..A Vasculitis 血管炎..A Vertigo 眩晕征候群..A Viral infection 病毒感染..A Visual disturbance 视觉障碍..A

Vitamin B deficiency 维生素Ｂ缺乏..A Vitamin C deficiency 维生素Ｃ缺乏

A Weight gain, abnormal 体重异常增加..A Weight loss, abnormal 体重异常减轻..A

内科疾病英文名称

英文疾病名称 中文疾病名称 ICD--CM 年版 ICD--CM Abdominal pain 腹痛..A Acne vulgaris 痤疮..A

Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎..A Acute bronchitis 急性支气管炎..A Acute confusional state 急性谵妄..A Acute conjuntivitis 急性结膜炎..A Acute gastroenteritis 急性胃肠炎..A

Acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾丝球肾炎..A Acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗塞..A Acute pancreatitis 急性胰脏炎..A

Acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎..A Acute renal failure 急性肾衰竭..A Acute sinusitis 急性鼻窦炎..A Acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃腺炎

A

年版 A Code Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)后天免疫不全症候群.A Alcoholic drunkenness 酒醉..A Alcoholic gastritis 酒精性胃炎..A

Alcoholic liver cirrhosis 酒精性肝硬化..A Alcoholic liver damage 酒精性肝损害..A Allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎..A Anemia 贫血..A

Anemia(acute blood loss)急性出血后贫血..A Anemia(folate deficiency)叶酸缺乏性贫血..A Anemia(iron deficiency)缺铁性贫血..A

Anemia(vitamin B deficiency)维生素Ｂ１２缺乏性贫血..A Angina pectoris 心绞痛..A

Ankylosing spondylitis 僵直性脊椎炎..A Anorexia 厌食..A

Anxiety state 焦虑状态..A

Anxiety(stress reaction)焦虑(压力反应)..A Arrhythmia 心律不整..A

Arthritis, post-traumatic 创伤后关节炎..A Arthropathy 关节病变..A Ascariasis 蛔虫病..A Asthma 气喘..A

Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化..A Atopic dermatitis 异位性皮肤炎..A Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动..A Atrial flutter 心房扑动..A Backache 背痛..A Bed sore 褥疮..A

Behcet''s syndrome 毕赛氏征候群..A

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 良性阵发性位置性眩晕..A Benign prostate hypertrophy 摄护腺（前列腺）肥大

.A Benign breast tumor 乳房良性肿廇

A Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症

.A

Cancer of bone and cartilage 骨骼及关节软骨之恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of breast, female 女性乳房恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of cervix 子宫颈恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of colon 结肠恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of esophagus 食道恶性肿瘤..A

Cancer of gastrointestinal and peritoneum 消化道及腹膜之恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of lung 支气管及肺恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of mouth 口部恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of ovary 卵巢恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of pancreas 胰脏恶性肿瘤..A

Cancer of prostate 摄护腺(前列腺)之恶性肿瘤

A Cancer of rectum 直肠恶性肿瘤..A Cancer of stomach 胃恶性肿瘤..A

Cancer of thyroid gland 甲状腺恶性肿瘤

A

Cancer of unknown primary 原发部位未明之恶性肿瘤..A Candidiasis 念珠菌病..A

Candidiasis(oral thrush)口腔念珠菌病(鹅口疮)..A Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕隧征候群..A Cellulitis and abscess 蜂窝组织炎及脓疡..A Cerebral hemorrhage 大脑出血

A Cerebral infarction 脑梗塞..A

Cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外

A

Cerebrovascular accident, old 陈旧性脑血管意外

.A Cervicitis 子宫颈炎..A Chest pain 胸痛..A Chickenpox 水痘..A Cholecystitis 胆囊炎..A

Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎..A

Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾丝球肾炎..A Chronic hepatitis 慢性肝炎..A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺疾病Chronic renal failure(End stage renal disease)慢性肾衰竭

A Chronic rhinitis 慢性鼻炎..A Chronic sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎..A Cluster headache 丛集型偏头痛..A Common cold 感冒

A

Congestive heart failure 郁血性心脏衰竭..A Constipation 便秘..A

Contact dermatitis 接触性皮肤..A Convulsion 痉挛..A

Coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病..A Cramp(limbs)痉挛(四肢)..A

Cushing''s syndrome 库兴氏征候群..A Cystitis, acute 急性膀胱炎..A

Deep vein thrombosis 深部静脉栓塞..A Dementia, presenile 早发性老年痴呆症..A Dementia, senile 老年痴呆症..A Depressive disorder 忧郁症

A

Dermatitis herpetiform 疹状皮肤炎..A Dermatomyositis 肌皮炎..A Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病..A

Diabetes mellitus foot(gangrene)糖尿病足(坏疽).+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with nephropathy 糖尿病并肾病变.+..+.A+

A

A

Diabetes mellitus with peripheral circulatory disorder 糖尿病并有末稍血管循环病变.+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with polyneuropathy 糖尿病并多发性神经病变.+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with retinopathy 糖尿病并视网膜病变.+..+.A+ A

Diabetes mellitus with lower limb ulcer 糖尿病伴有下肢溃疡.+..+.A+ A

Diaper rash 尿布疹..A

Dizziness and giddiness 眩晕..A Drug abuse 药物滥用..A Drug dependence 药瘾..A Drug eruption 药疹..A

Drug poisoning 药物中毒..A

Drug psychosis 药物所致之精神异常..A

Drug withdrawal syndrome 药物戒断征候群..A Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡..A

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding(DUB)功能异常性子宫出血..A Dysmenorrhea 痛经症..A Dyspnea 呼吸困难..A Eczema 湿疹..A Edema 水肿..A

Electrolyte / fluid disease 电解质及体液失调症..A Elevation of ALT, AST, or LDH 胺基交换 或乳酸脱氢 之非特定性上升..A Emphysema 肺气肿..A Epilepsy 癫痫..A Erysipelas 丹毒

A

Erythema multiforme 多形性红斑..A Erythema nodosum 结节性红斑..A Esophageal varices 食道静脉曲张..A

Facial palsy / Bell''s palsy 贝尔氏麻痹（颜面神经麻痹）..A Fatty liver 脂肪肝..A

Fever of unknown origin 不明热..A

Fibrositis / rheumatism 纤维组织炎/风湿症..A Frozen shoulder 冷冻肩(五十肩)..A

Functional disorders of bladder 膀胱功能障碍..A

Functional gastrointestinal disorder 肠胃功能性障碍..A Furuncle/carbuncle 痈及疖..A Gait abnormality 步态异常..A Gallstone 胆囊结石..A Gangrene 坏疽..A Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡..A

Gastritis / gastroduodenitis 胃炎及胃十二指肠炎..A Gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠道出血..A

Gingival / periodontal disease 齿龈与牙周疾病..A Goiter 甲状腺肿..A Gonorrhea 淋病..A

Gouty arthritis 痛风性关节炎..A Gouty nephropathy 痛风性肾病变..A Headache 头痛..A

Health checkup 健康检查 V.V.AV Hearing impairment 听觉障碍..A

Heart disease 诊断欠明之心脏疾病..A Heart failure 心脏衰竭..A Heart murmur 心杂音..A Hematuria 血尿..A

Hemiplegia 半身麻痹..A

Hemolytic anemia(acquired)后天性溶血性贫血..A Hemoptysis 咳血..A Hemorrhoid 痔疮..A Hepatitis B B型肝炎..A Hepatitis C C型肝炎..A

Hepatoma 肝恶性肿瘤,原发性..A Hepatomegaly 肝肿大..A

Herniation intervertebral disc 椎间盘凸突出..A Herpes simplex 单纯性泡疹..A Herpes zoster 带状泡疹..A Hiatal hernia 横膈疝气..A

Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection 人类免疫不全病毒感染.V A Hoshimoto''s thyroiditis 桥本氏慢性淋巴球性甲状腺炎..A Hydronephrosis 肾水肿

A Hyperlipidemia 高脂血症..A

Hypertension, essential 本态性高血压..A Hypertension, secondary 次发性高血压..A Hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病..A Hypertensive renal disease 高血压性肾脏疾病..A Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺亢进..A Hypochondriasis 虑病症..A

Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能低下..A Hysteria 歇斯底里..A Impetigo 脓庖症

A

Impotence, organic 器质性阳萎..A

Impotence, psychogenic 精神性阳萎..A Infectious diarrhea 感染性腹泻..A Influenza 流行性感冒..A

Inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝气..A Insomnia 失眠..A

Irritable bowel syndrome 躁性大肠征候群..A Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病..A Jaundice 黄疸..A Joint pain 关节痛..A

Joint stiffness 关节僵直..A Joint swelling 关节肿胀..A

Juvenile rheumatoid artritis(polyarticular)多发性少年期类风湿性关节炎..A Keloid scar 瘢瘤..A

Laboratory examination 实验室检查 V.V.AV Lipoma 脂肪瘤..A

Liver abscess 肝脓疡..A Liver cirrhosis 肝硬化..A Low back pain 下背痛..A Lymphadenitis 淋巴腺炎..A

Lymphadenopathy 淋巴腺病变..A Lymphoma 淋巴瘤..A

Malaise and fatigue 倦怠及疲劳..A

Malignant melanoma 皮肤恶性黑色素瘤,未明示部位者..A Malnutrition 营养不良..A

Manic-depressive psychosis 躁郁症..A

Mass, superficial 局部表浅性肿胀或肿块..A Measles 麻疹..A

Meniere''s disease 梅尼尔氏症..A Menigitis, aseptic 无菌性脑膜炎..A Meningitis, bacterial 细菌性脑膜炎..A

Menopausal syndrome 停经或女性更年期征候群..A Menstruation disorder 月经异常..A Mental retardation 智能不足

A Migraine 偏头痛..A

Myalgia and myositis 肌痛及肌炎..A Nausea 恶心..A Vomiting 呕吐..A

Nausea and vomiting 恶心及呕吐..A Nephritis 肾炎..A

Nephrotic syndrome 肾病征候群..A

Neuropathy, lower limb 下肢单一神经炎..A Neuropathy, upper limb 上肢单一神经炎..A Neurotic disorder 精神官能症..A Obesity 肥胖症..A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder 强迫症..A Old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞

A Oral lesion 口腔病灶..A

Organic psychosis, chronic 器质性脑征候群, 慢性..A Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎..A Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症..A Otitis externa 外耳炎..A

Otitis media, suppurative 化脓性中耳炎..A Palpitation 心悸..A

Parkinson’s disease 帕金森氏症..A

Paronychia, finger 手指甲床炎与甲沟炎..A Paronychia, toe 足趾甲床炎与甲沟炎..A

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性心室上心搏过速..A Pelvic inflammatory disease 骨盆腔发炎..A Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡..A

Peripheral arteries occlusion disease 末梢动脉阻塞症..A Peripheral neuropathy 末梢神经疾病..A Peripheral vascular disease 末梢血管疾病..A Pharyngitis 急性咽喉炎

A Phlebitis 静脉炎..A

Pityriasis versicolor 变色糠疹..A Plantar fascitiis 足底肌膜炎..A Pneumoconiosis 尘肺症

A Pneumonia 肺炎

A

Polymyositis 多发性肌炎..A

Postural hypotension 姿势性低血压..A Proteinuria 蛋白尿..A

Pruritus cutaneous 皮肤搔痒症..A Psoriasis 牛皮癣..A

Psychophysiological disorder 心理生理功能障碍..A Purpura 紫斑症..A

Radiculitis, cervicobrachial 颈臂神经根炎..A Radiculitis, lumbosacral 腰胝骨神经根炎..A Raynaud''s phenomenon 雷诺氏征候群..A Reflux esophagitis 食道炎..A Regional enteritis 局部性肠炎..A Renal stone 肾结石..A Rheumatic fever 风湿热

A

Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病..A Rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎..A Rubella 德国麻疹..A

Salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病..A Scabies 疥癣(疥疮)..A Scarlet fever 猩红热..A Schizophrenia 精神分裂症..A Sciatica 坐骨神经痛..A

Sensory disturbance 皮肤感觉障碍..A Sepsis 败血症..A

Shigella dysenteriae 志贺杆菌性痢疾..A Skin infection 皮肤感染..A Skin rash 皮疹..A

Skin vesicular eruption 皮肤水泡发疹..A Spinal stenosis, cervical 颈部脊椎狭窄..A Spinal stenosis, lumbar 腰部脊椎狭窄..A Spondylosis 脊椎关节黏连..A

Spondylosis, cervical 颈部关节黏连..A Strain / sprain 扭伤及拉伤..A

Stress incontinence, female 压力性排尿失禁，女性..A Syncope / collapse 晕厥/虚脱..A Syphilis 梅毒..A

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)全身红斑性狼疮..A Systemic sclerosis 全身性硬化症..A Tachycardia 心搏过速..A

Tacycardia, proxysmal 阵发性心搏过速..A Tendinitis 肌腱炎..A

Tension headache 紧张性头痛..A Thalassemia 地中海型贫血..A Thrombocytopenia 血小板缺乏..A Tinea coporis 体癣..A Tinea cruris 股癣..A Tinea of nail 指(趾)癣..A Tinea pedis 足癣..A Tinnitus 耳鸣..A

Transient ischemic attack 暂时性脑部缺氧发作..A Trichomoniasis, genitourinary 泌尿生殖道滴虫病..A Trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛..A Tuberculosis 结核病..A

Tuberculosis of pulmonary 肺结核..A Typhoid fever 伤寒..A

Ulcer of lower limbs 下肢溃疡..A

Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染..A Urethritis 尿道炎..A

Urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染..A Urine incontinence 小便失禁..A Urolithiasis 尿结石..A Urticaria 荨麻疹..A

Uterine myoma 子宫平滑肌瘤..A Vaginitis 阴道炎..A

Varicose, lower limbs 下肢静脉曲张..A Vasculitis 血管炎..A Vertigo 眩晕征候群..A Viral infection 病毒感染..A Visual disturbance 视觉障碍..A

Vitamin B deficiency 维生素Ｂ缺乏..A

Vitamin C deficiency 维生素Ｃ缺乏

A Weight gain, abnormal 体重异常增加..A Weight loss, abnormal 体重异常减轻..A 16

疾病专业英文名称 第2篇

感冒cold

咳嗽cough

肺炎pneumonia

肝炎hepatitis

脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis

膀胱炎cystitis

急性胃炎acute gastritis

胃炎gastritis

气管炎trachitis

支气管炎bronchitis

阑尾炎 appendicitis

胃肠炎gastroenteritis

乳腺炎mastitis

肿瘤tumor

癌症cancer

禽流感bird flu/avian influenza

非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)

疯牛病mad cow disease

黑死病black death

白血病leukemia

爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune

Deficiency Syndrome)

流感influenza

白内障 cataract

狂犬病rabies

中风stroke

冠心病 coronary heart disease

糖尿病diabetes

肺癌 lung cancer

肝癌liver cancer

肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis

肝硬化hepatocirrhosis

慢性病chronic

肺气肿emphysema

胃癌cancer of stomach

胃病stomach trouble

心脏病heart disease

发烧fever 关于服装的有关词汇 clothes 衣服,服装

wardrobe 服装

clothing 服装

habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装

ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣

garments 外衣

town clothes 外衣

double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣

suit 男外衣

dress 女服

tailored suit 女式西服

everyday clothes 便服

three-piece suit 三件套

trousseau 嫁妆

layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤

rompers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服

tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服

dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服

dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣长礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 tunic 长袍

overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣 topcoat 夹大衣 fur coat 皮大衣

three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷

poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克 pelisse 皮上衣 jacket 短外衣夹克

anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣 hood 风帽

scarf, muffler 围巾 shawl 大披巾

knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾 fur stole 毛皮长围巾 muff 皮手筒

housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣 bathrobe 浴衣

nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋 lapel(上衣)翻领

detachable collar 假领,活领 wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领 V-neck V型领 sleeve 袖子

cuff 袖口

buttonhole 钮扣孔 shirt 衬衫

blouse 紧身女衫

T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣

middy blouse 水手衫 sweater 运动衫

short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫 roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫 round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服 twinset 两件套,运动衫裤 jerkin 猎装 kimono 和服

ulster 一种长而宽松的外套

jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣 cardigan 开襟毛衣

mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣 trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤

short trousers 短裤 knickers 儿童灯笼短裤 knickerbockers 灯笼裤

plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤

braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚 breeches 马裤 belt 裤带 skirt 裙子

divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤 underskirt 内衣

underwear, underclothes 内衣裤

underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤 panties 女短内裤

knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤 brassiere, bra 乳罩 corselet 紧身胸衣

stays, corset 束腰,胸衣 waistcoat 背心 slip, petticoat 衬裙 girdle 腰带

stockings 长袜

suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt)

socks 短袜

tights, leotard 紧身衣裤 handkerchief 手帕 bathing trunks 游泳裤

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣 bikini 比基尼泳衣 apron 围裙

pinafore(带护胸)围裙 shoe 鞋 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋后跟 lace 鞋带

moccasin 鹿皮鞋

patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋 boot 靴子 slippers 便鞋 sandal 凉鞋

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋 clog 木拖鞋

galosh, overshoe 套鞋 glove 手套

tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带 cravat 领巾 cap 便帽

hat 带沿的帽子

bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽 top hat 高顶丝质礼帽 Panama hat 巴拿马草帽 beret 贝蕾帽

peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽 broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽 headdress 头饰 turban 头巾

natural fabric 天然纤维 cotton 棉 silk 丝 wool 毛料 linen 麻

synthetic fabric 混合纤维

acryl 压克力

polyester 伸缩尼龙 nylon 尼龙 worsted 呢料 cashmere 羊毛 patterns 花样

tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)dot 圆点花 stripe 条纹

疾病专业英文名称 第3篇

Those genes located in HCMV UL/b'region which was found in Toledo and several other low-passage clinical strains,but was deleted in laboratory strain AD169 were crucial for HCMV virulence in vivo[8,9,10,11,12].Recent research indicated that the previously unrecognized ORF11 in UL/b'region should be added to the list of HCMV ORFs,due to its relatively strong coding potential[13,14,15].However,little was known about the variability of the ORF11.The genomic variability of the ORF11 and the relationship between ORF11variants and different types of digestive diseases were investigated in this study.

1 Materials and methods

1.1 Patients and samples

16 HCMV clinical strains were isolated from the urine or abnormal colon tissue of infants who were identified with suspected HCMV congenital infection in Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University from 1988 to 1993 through a screening program[16].The infants aged less than 14 months presented different digestive symptoms:jaundice(J,n=10),congenital megacolon(C,n=4),and congenital biliary atresia(B,n=2).

1.2 PCR amplification

HCMV ORF11-specific primers were designed on the basis of the Toledo sequence(GenBank,U33331).Semi-nested PCR was carried out for the amplification of all the samples.The ORF11 outer primers(forward:5′-GACACCTTCAAACTGGTGCGCA-3′,the common reverse:5′-TTTCATTCTGGGGTTTC-3′)yielded an 815 bp product,and inner primers(forward:5′-CGCAGTTCACCACCGTAGC-3′)yielded a 451 bp product.

HCMV ORF11 was amplified as follows:3.5μL DNA was added to a PCR reaction mixture containing1Xbuffer,1.5 mM MgCl2,0.2 mM dNTPs,150 ng of primers and 0.5 U of Taq polymerase(Promega Company,USA)to a final volume of 50μL.The condition for amplification was 95℃for 4 minutes,followed by30 cycles at 95℃for 45 seconds,50℃for 1 minute,and 72℃for 1 minute,then followed by a single extension cycle at 72℃for 10 minutes.Negative controls were included in each round of amplification.

1.3 Purification and sequencing

The PCR products of the appropriate size were purified for sequencing using the PCR Fragment Recovery Kit(TaKaRa Company,Japan).Sequencing was carried out on both DNA strands.The sequences were analyzed on an ABI 3700 automated sequencer(ABI Company,USA).

1.4 Sequence analysis

All nucleotide and amino acid sequences were compared using Program of BioEdit 5.0.Functional motifs were identified from the PROSITE database.A phylogenetic tree was generated using the DNAStar5.1 software.Sequences of the ORF11 were compared with the previously published data of 8 foreign strains acquired from Genbank(Table).

Notes:HCMV:human cytomegalovirus;AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

2 Results

2.1 Presence of HCMV ORF11 in clinical strains

HCMV ORF11 was successfully amplified in all of 16 clinical strains.As shown in Figure 1,DNA markers(M)proved that the length of the fragments was about 451 bp.No DNA band was observed in negative control samples(Con).All the samples were successfully sequenced.

2.2 Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of HCMV ORF11

In this study,HCMV ORF11 of all the clinical strains was composed of 267 nucleotides,and identical in size.16 sequences of HCMV ORF11 shared97.34%to 98.87%identity.All of the nucleotide mutations were substitutions,most of which were synonymous ones.Compared to the Toledo sequence,the number of nucleotide mutations within the whole coding sequence of each strain ranged from 3 to 7.

HCMV ORF11 had the potential ability to encode a protein of 88 amino acid residues with a calculated molecular mass of 9.48 kD.The alignment of the deduced amino acid sequences showed a high level of similarity which varied from 95.36%to 100%.Compared to the Toledo sequence,the predicted protein of each strain had 4 or fewer amino acid changes.

HCMV ORF11 nucleotide and amino acid variants of foreign strains(Genbank)were concordant with Chinese strains studied here.

2.3 Post-translational modification motifs of pre-dicted ORF11 protein

The post-translational modification motifs of ORF11 encoded proteins were analyzed with the Genedoc Software and PROSITE database.16 sequences obtained in this study and eight ones published in GenBank were aligned with the Toledo as a reference.Protein kinase C phosphorylation site(PKC),N-myristoylation site(MYR)and casein kinase II phosphorylation site(CKP)were shared by all the clinical strains.Those motifs were conserved(Figure2),moreover,strains Merlin,TB40/E,TR and VR1814owned a consistent change at amino acid residue 12from Aspartic acid to Glycine,resulting in the addition of MYR site.The post-translational modification sites among individual strains had difference,such as strains W,40J and 42J.

2.4 Relationship between variability of ORF11and different types of digestive diseases

A phylogenetic tree of ORF11 nucleotide was constructed with 24 sequences showed in Figure 3.The phylogenetic tree showed the strains with the different digestive symptoms which were jaundice(J),congenital megacolon(C)and congenital biliary atresia(B)dispersed in different branches.The top branch included seven foreign HCMV infected strains with different clinical histories which were congenitally infected infants(Merlin,Toledo,Towne),HCMV retinitis patient(TR),immunocompetent pregnant woman(VR1814),bone marrow recipient(TB40/E)and AIDS patient(W)respectively.In addition,those strains were two high passage strains(Towne,TB40/E),four low passage strains(Merlin,Toledo,TR,VR1814)and an unpassage strain(W)respectively.

Note:24 strains are listed on the left side.J:jaundice;B:congenital biliary atresia;C:congenital megacolon.Dots indicate identity and amino acids that differ from the reference are indicated.Shadows presented post-translational modification motifs.PKC:protein kinase C phosphorylation site;CKP:casein kinase II phosphorylation site;MYR:N-myristoylation site

Note:24 strains are listed on the right side.J:jaundice;B:congenital biliary atresia;C:congenital megacolon.

The Cluster dendrogram suggested that ORF11sequence variations were not definitely related with different digestive symptoms,moreover,the passage in cell culture did not result in obvious variation of the ORF11 nucleotide sequences.

3 Discussion

Putative functions of UL138[17],UL139[18],UL141,UL142[19],UL144[20],UL146 and UL147[21]ORFs in HCMV UL/b′region have been investigated.However,the definitive associations between these genes and HCMV diseases have not been established,which leaves the possibility that other HCMV-encoded products in the region may play a role in viral pathogenesis.

The post-translational modification sites of ORF11 putative proteins in clinical strains were similar to those of Toledo.However,the strains Merlin,TB40/E,TR and VR1814 existed consistent variations in amino acid sequences and post-translational modification sites of HCMV ORF11.But the four strains were derived from patients with different clinical symptoms,suggesting that the variabilities were not specific for either of the clinical signs.The result of phylogenetic tree showed that ORF11 sequence variations were not definitely related with different digestive symptoms.Moreover,those foreign strains with different clinical history clustered into one group.Thus,there should be no definitive associations between variants of the ORF11 and HCMV diseases.

To date,biologic function of HCMV ORF11 putative protein is still in question.Our study showed the ORF11 was present in all clinical strains and had similar sequence variants irrespective of propagation in vitro.The post-translational modification sites of ORF11 encoded proteins were relatively conserved compared with that of Toledo.In conclusion,HCMV ORF11 in all low passage clinical strains is relatively conserved,in spite of HCMV UL/b′region being a highly variable gene region.

眼表疾病诊治领域的专业团队 第4篇

复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科眼表疾病学组由徐建江教授带领，配备了目前世界上最先进的各种眼表疾病检查设备，如激光共聚焦显微镜、眼前节光学相关断层扫描仪、生物力学眼压计、Occulus眼前节成像仪和眼前节摄像系统，对各种常见眼表疾病，如角膜溃疡、角膜白斑、翼状胬肉、干眼症等，均能进行全面评估并给予合理治疗。该学组在国内率先开展胬肉切除联合自体结膜/羊膜移植，大幅降低该病的复发率；采取多方位综合治疗干眼症，减少该病对患者生活质量的影响；采取分级、分期的策略治疗眼表急危重症或罕见疾病，如眼部化学伤、热灼伤、蚕蚀性角膜溃疡、角膜边缘变性等，尽量保存和改善患者的视功能。作为华东最大的角膜移植中心之一，该学组在国内率先开展前部深板层全厚角膜移植术、角膜内皮移植术、角膜干细胞移植术等先进手术，年均实施角膜移植手术约400例。

徐建江

复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科副主任、眼表疾病学科主任、主任医师、教授、博士生导师、，中华医学会眼科分会角膜病学组委员，上海市医学会眼科学专业委员会角膜病学组组长

医疗专长：擅长眼表疾病和白内障的诊治，迄今已完成各类角膜移植手术近2000例。

特需门诊：周二上午、周三上午

龚岚

复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科主任医师、眼表疾病学科副主任、博士生导师，上海市医学会眼科学专业委员会防盲组委员

医疗专长：擅长角膜病、眼部化学伤、干眼症、翼状胬肉、泪道疾病的诊治，以及角膜移植、羊膜移植、结膜移植、义眼座植入、泪道置管、泪小点栓塞等外科治疗。

特约门诊：周一下午、周四上午

张朝然

复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科主任医师，硕士生导师

医疗专长：擅长眼表疾病的诊治，尤其是各类角膜病、结膜病的诊断及手术治疗。

特约门诊：周一上午、周二全天

问：我因病毒性角膜炎反复发作很多年，现在视力越来越差，可否做角膜移植手术，手术前需要配型吗，手术的成功率高吗？

徐建江：病毒性角膜炎造成的角膜白斑是角膜移植手术的主要适应证之一，你可以做角膜移植手术。除角膜白斑之外，圆锥角膜、角膜营养不良、角膜溃疡、大泡性角膜病变等，都是常见的角膜移植手术的适应证。由于角膜本身没有血管，故手术前无需进行配型。需要提醒的是，尽管角膜移植是成功率最高的移植手术，但作为一种组织器官移植，手术后仍然存在发生免疫排斥反应的风险。

一般地说，移植手术的效果与原本角膜的病变情况有较大关系。病变范围大小、是否存在新生血管以及新生血管的数量、炎症处于活动期还是静止期等因素，都直接关系到术后效果。

问：我朋友的眼睛不慎被石灰水溅到，现在双目失明，可以通过角膜移植手术复明吗？

徐建江：石灰烧伤属于化学伤，是一类非常棘手、复杂的眼外伤。此类外伤不仅对角膜、结膜和泪腺等眼表组织造成灾难性的破坏，导致角膜混浊、视力丧失，还彻底破坏了修复角膜的“种子”（角膜缘干细胞）和“种子生长的土壤”（干细胞龛）。由于没有角膜缘干细胞和干细胞龛，角膜周围缺少了一道阻挡血管生长的“篱笆”，此类患者即使做了角膜移植手术，在术后几个月内，血管又会长满整个角膜而导致手术失败。对这类患者而言，单纯的角膜移植手术无法使其复明，往往需要多次手术，先做干细胞移植以修复角膜缘干细胞和干细胞龛，待干细胞生长情况稳定后，再考虑做角膜移植。伤情过重、角膜皮肤化、没有条件做干细胞移植和角膜移植的患者，可考虑植入人工角膜。

问：我近期做了一次体检，被发现“角膜营养不良”，这是什么病，是因为缺乏某种营养元素吗？该怎么治疗呢？

张朝然：角膜营养不良与通常所说的“营养不良”不同，它是一类遗传性疾病，与缺乏某种营养元素无关。角膜营养不良是一大类疾病，根据病变部位不同，可以分为角膜上皮基底膜营养不良、角膜基质营养不良和角膜内皮营养不良。由于该病发展非常缓慢，若不影响视力也没有不适症状，无需特别治疗。

问：由于工作关系，我大部分工作时间都需要使用电脑，觉得眼睛非常干。我三周前去医院就诊，被诊断为干眼症，配了一些人工泪液，但觉得效果并不好。不知干眼症还有什么方法可以治疗，能治好吗？

龚岚：干眼症很常见，与环境、个人生活习惯等多种因素有关。老年人、女性、干燥环境（如空调房）、长期面对视频终端（如电脑）、长期佩戴隐形眼镜、开车、经常熬夜、服用某些精神类药物，以及眼睑毛囊存在螨虫感染者，都是容易发生干眼症的人群。由于干眼症的发病因素非常复杂，故不太可能针对病因彻底治愈，只能通过药物或其他治疗手段来控制病情，尽量减轻疾病对日常生活的影响。干眼症的常规治疗手段包括：药物、湿房镜和泪点栓塞。药物主要指人工泪液和免疫抑制剂。人工泪液，顾名思义就是人工合成用来补充和替代泪液的眼药水，对于需要长期用药的患者而言，最好使用无防腐剂的人工泪液，避免防腐剂对眼表组织的损伤。免疫抑制剂仅适用于重症免疫性干眼患者。湿房镜，又称干眼症眼镜，是一种特制的眼镜，能在眼镜表面形成一个相对密闭和湿润的小环境，减少干燥环境和空气对流造成的泪液蒸发。泪点栓塞是将一对可由降解材料制成的泪点栓子分别放入上、下泪小管，延缓泪眼的排泄速度，延长泪液在眼内的蓄积时间，从而达到治疗干眼症的目的。泪点栓子放入泪小管4～6个月后自行降解，对眼组织没有损伤，且可以反复进行。病情较轻的患者一般只需一种治疗手段即可，病情较重者往往需要联合应用两种以上的治疗手段。

问：我奶奶眼睛上长了“一块肉”，被诊断为“胬肉”，医生建议手术治疗。不知这种病是否有必要做手术？

龚岚：“胬肉”，全称为翼状胬肉，是结膜上异常纤维血管组织增殖侵入角膜的一种疾病。翼状胬肉患者是否需要手术，主要取决于两点：①病变大小，若病变已侵入角膜缘内2～3毫米，有累及瞳孔区引起视力下降可能，需手术治疗；②是否影响视功能. 有些胬肉虽然并未累及瞳孔区，但由于病变组织收缩、牵拉导致患者产生严重的散光，也应尽早手术。

问：我戴了很长时间的隐形眼镜，前段时间突然眼睛发红，被诊断为角膜炎。我很担心，角膜炎是由细菌感染造成的吗，能治愈吗？

张朝然：常见的感染性角膜炎分为细菌性、病毒性、真菌性和棘阿米巴性四种。角膜炎是一类严重影响视力的疾病，若感染不能控制，会造成角膜溃疡、白斑，甚至角膜溶解和穿孔，最终导致失明。正常情况下，角膜表面的上皮细胞像一道“屏障”，可以阻挡外来病原体的入侵。当这道“屏障”受损时，如眼部异物外伤，受到隐形眼镜机械摩擦或损伤后，病原体就有可能入侵角膜，造成角膜炎。

疾病专业英文名称 第5篇

政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学 International Politics 国际关系学 International Relations 外交学 Diplomacy 社会学 Sociology 社会学 Sociology 人口学 Demography 人类学 Anthropology 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology 民族学 Ethnology 马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics 中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History 中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art 教育学 Education 教育学 Education Science 教育学原理 Educational Principle 课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology 教育史 History of Education 比较教育学 Comparative Education 学前教育学 Pre-school Education 高等教育学 Higher Education 成人教育学 Adult Education 职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education 特殊教育学 Special Education 教育技术学 Education Technology 心理学 Psychology 基础心理学 Basic Psychology 发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学 Applied Psychology 体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports 体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science 体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports 文学 Literature

中国语言文学 Chinese Literature 文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art 语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology 中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text 中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature 中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学 English Language and Literature 俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature 法语语言文学 French Language and Literature 德语语言文学 German Language and Literature 日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature 印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature 西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature 阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature 欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature 亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature 外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages 新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication 新闻学 Journalism 传播学 Communication 艺术学 Art 艺术学 Art Theory 音乐学 Music 美术学 Fine Arts 设计艺术学 Artistic Design 戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 电影学 Film 广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art 舞蹈学 Dance 历史学 History 历史学 History 史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology 历史地理学 Historical Geography 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature(including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects 中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History 中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History 世界史 World History

理学 Natural Science 数学 Mathematics 基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics 计算数学 Computational Mathematics 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied mathematics 运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics 物理学 Physics 理论物理 Theoretical Physics 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理 Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics 声学 Acoustics 光学 Optics 无线电物理 Radio Physics 化学 Chemistry 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers 天文学 Astronomy 天体物理 Astrophysics 天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics 地理学 Geography 自然地理学 Physical Geography 人文地理学 Human Geography 地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System 大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences 气象学 Meteorology 大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences 物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography 海洋化学 Marine Chemistry 海洋生理学 Marine Biology 海洋地质学 Marine Geology 地球物理学 Geophysics 固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics 空间物理学 Space Physics 地质学 Geology 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy(including

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工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering 动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering 流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering 制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment 电气工程 Electrical Engineering 电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus 电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation 高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives 电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学 Physical Electronics 电路与系统 Circuits and Systems

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Engineering 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources 水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程 Chemical Engineering 化学工艺 Chemical Technology 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering 应用化学 Applied Chemistry 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis 地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering 采矿工程 Mining Engineering 矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering 安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering 石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering 油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering 油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering 油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering 纺织工程 Textile Engineering 纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design 纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering 轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering 制糖工程 Sugar Engineering 发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering 皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering 交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management

载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering 水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering 航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design 航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering 兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology 武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology 火炮、自动武器与****工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology 核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering 核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications 辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering 农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering 农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation 林业工程 Forestry Engineering 森林工程 Forest Engineering 木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology 林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 医学 Medicine 基础医学 Basic Medicine 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms 病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology 法医学 Forensic Medicine 放射医学 Radiation Medicine 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine 临床医学 Clinical Medicine 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine(including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)

儿科学 Pediatrics 老年医学 Geriatrics 神经病学 Neurology 精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 护理学 Nursing 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty 耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology 肿瘤学 Oncology 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine 麻醉学 Anesthesiology 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine 口腔医学 Stomatology 口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology 口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology 公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics 劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine 中医学 Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine 中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine 中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine

中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry 药剂学 Pharmaceutics 生药学 Pharmacognosy 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis 微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 药理学 Pharmacology 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology 军事学 Military Science 军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought 军事历史学 Military History 战略学 Science of Strategy 军事战略学 Military Strategy 战争动员学 War Mobilization 战役学 Science of Operations 联合战役学 Joint Operation 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics 合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics 军队指挥学 Science of Command 作战指挥学 Combat Command 军事运筹学 Military Operation Research 军事通信学 Military Communication 军事情报学 Military Intelligence 密码学 Cryptography 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training(including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System 军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System 军队管理学 Military Management 军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work 军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学 Military Logistics 后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service 军事装备学 Military Equipment 管理学 Management Science 管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering 工商管理学 Science of Business Administration 会计学 Accounting

各学科专业英文名称 第6篇

哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance(including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade 劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学 National Defense Economics

法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection

政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in

Ideology and Politics 国际政治学 International Politics 国际关系学 International Relations 外交学 Diplomacy 社会学 Sociology 社会学 Sociology 人口学 Demography 人类学 Anthropology 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology 民族学 Ethnology 马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics 中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History 中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art

教育学 Education Science 教育学原理 Educational Principle 课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology 教育史 History of Education 比较教育学 Comparative Education 学前教育学 Pre-school Education 高等教育学 Higher Education 成人教育学 Adult Education 职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education 特殊教育学 Special Education 教育技术学 Education Technology

基础心理学 Basic Psychology 发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学 Applied Psychology 体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports 体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science 体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports

中国语言文学 Chinese Literature 文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art 语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology 中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text 中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature 中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学 English Language and Literature 俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature 法语语言文学 French Language and Literature 德语语言文学 German Language and Literature 日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature 印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature 西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature 阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature 欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature 亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature 外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages

新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication 新闻学 Journalism 传播学 Communication 艺术学 Art 艺术学 Art Theory 音乐学 Music 美术学 Fine Arts 设计艺术学 Artistic Design 戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 电影学 Film 广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art 舞蹈学 Dance 历史学 History 历史学 History 史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology 历史地理学 Historical Geography 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature(including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects 中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History 中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History 世界史 World History 理学 Natural Science

基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics 计算数学 Computational Mathematics 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied Mathematics 运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics

理论物理 Theoretical Physics 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理 Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics 声学 Acoustics 光学 Optics 无线电物理 Radio Physics

无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers

天文学 Astronomy 天体物理 Astrophysics 天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics 地理学 Geography 自然地理学 Physical Geography 人文地理学 Human Geography 地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System 大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences 气象学 Meteorology 大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences 物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography 海洋化学 Marine Chemistry 海洋生理学 Marine Biology 海洋地质学 Marine Geology 地球物理学 Geophysics 固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics 空间物理学 Space Physics

矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy(including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology 第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology

生物学 Biology 植物学 Botany 动物学 Zoology 生理学 Physiology 水生生物学 Hydrobiology 微生物学 Microbiology 神经生物学 Neurobiology 遗传学 Genetics 发育生物学 Developmental Biology 细胞生物学 Cell Biology 生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics 生态学 Ecology 系统科学 Systems Science 系统理论 Systems Theory 系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration 科学技术史 History of Science and Technology

力学 Mechanics 一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics 固体力学 Solid Mechanics 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 机械工程 Mechanical Engineering 机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering 机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory 车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering 光学工程 Optical Engineering 仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology 精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery 测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry 材料学 Materialogy 材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering 冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering 冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy 钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy 有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy 动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering 动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering 流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering 制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment 电气工程 Electrical Engineering 电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus 电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation 高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives 电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学 Physical Electronics 电路与系统 Circuits and Systems 微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics 电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems 信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing 控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering 控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程 Systems Engineering 模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control 计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology 计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory 计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology 建筑学 Architecture 建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory 建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design(including

Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science 土木工程 Civil Engineering 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering 结构工程 Structural Engineering 市政工程 Municipal Engineering 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air

Conditioning Engineering 防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and

Protective Engineering 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources 水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程 Chemical Engineering 化学工艺 Chemical Technology 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering 应用化学 Applied Chemistry 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis 地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering 采矿工程 Mining Engineering 矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering 安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering 石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering 油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering 油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering 油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering 纺织工程 Textile Engineering 纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design 纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering 轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering 制糖工程 Sugar Engineering 发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering 皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering 交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management 载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering 水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering 航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design 航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering 兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology 武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition

Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology 核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering 核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications 辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering 农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering 农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation 林业工程 Forestry Engineering 森林工程 Forest Engineering 木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology 林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering 环境科学 Environmental Science 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering 食品科学 Food Science 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products 水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products 作物学 Crop Science 作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System 作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding 园艺学 Horticulture 果树学 Pomology 蔬菜学 Olericulture 茶学 Tea Science 农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science 植物营养学 Plant Nutrition 植物保护学 Plant Protection 植物病理学 Plant Pathology 农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science 畜牧学 Animal Science 动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science 草业科学 Practaculture Science 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals(including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine 基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine 预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine 临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine 林学 Forestry 林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding 森林培育学 Silviculture 森林保护学 Forest Protection 森林经理学 Forest Management 野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture 水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification

Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science 水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science 捕捞学 Fishing Science 渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources

基础医学 Basic Medicine 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms 病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology 法医学 Forensic Medicine 放射医学 Radiation Medicine 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine 临床医学 Clinical Medicine 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine(including Cardiology，Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism，Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics 老年医学 Geriatrics 神经病学 Neurology 精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 护理学 Nursing 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整

形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics，Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn

Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty 耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology 肿瘤学 Oncology 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine 麻醉学 Anesthesiology 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine 口腔医学 Stomatology 口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology 口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology 公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics 劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine 中医学 Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine 中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine 中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative

Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry 药剂学 Pharmaceutics 生药学 Pharmacognosy 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis 微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 药理学 Pharmacology 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology

军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought 军事历史学 Military History 战略学 Science of Strategy 军事战略学 Military Strategy 战争动员学 War Mobilization 战役学 Science of Operations 联合战役学 Joint Operation 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation(including Operation

of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics 合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics 军队指挥学 Science of Command 作战指挥学 Combat Command 军事运筹学 Military Operation Research 军事通信学 Military Communication 军事情报学 Military Intelligence 密码学 Cryptography 军事教育训练学

（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training(including Military

Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System 军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System 军队管理学 Military Management 军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work 军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学 Military Logistics 后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service 军事装备学 Military Equipment

管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering 工商管理学 Science of Business Administration 会计学 Accounting 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management

(including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management 技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management 农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management 林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management 公共管理学 Science of Public Management 行政管理学 Administration Management 社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management 教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management 社会保障学 Social Security 土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management 图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学 Library Science 情报学 Information Science 档案学 Archival Science