托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文

托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文（精选7篇）

托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文 第1篇

问题分析：

1大城市资源紧张，例如住房，医疗，孩子的教育，这些都会对年轻人产生很大的经济压力

2就业竞争

问题解决：

1离开大城市

2提升自我竞争力

3政府解决人口过剩问题，例如发展中小城市，让年轻人在家乡也可以很好的发展

范文：

In the past a few decades, many countries have experienced the rapid progress of urbanization. Though the expansion of cities bring many benefits to people, we cannot overlook the accompanying problems, especially those confronting youngsters.

To begin with, the flooding of a growing number of young people makes cities increasingly crowded and stressful. It is a pity that when the development of infrastructure fails to satisfy the needs of growing population, here comes the fierce competition of resources, including houses, hospitals and schools. Undoubtedly, the recent arrivals, namely youngsters, who are at the early stage of career building or job hunting, will be under mounting pressure. For some, it is even unaffordable to catch cold and stay at home for a couple of days, due to the expensive fees of seeing a doctor and the cut of bonus by the company.

Secondly, the large population also means the ferocious competition in job market. Undoubtedly, there are more job opportunities in cities, the location of various companies of different industries and scales. However, except for the lucky period of fast economic development, the supply of positions usually cannot meet the swift growing demands. Consequently, numerous youngsters driven by ambition and desire for a higher living standards will be disappointed. They have to either choose a less satisfying offer or endure the pressure of being jobless. The competition continues after one is successfully recruited. Surrounded by outstanding colleagues, young people need to strive for excellence in case that they have no chance of promotion or even be marginalized and then replaced soon.

To cope with problems mentioned above, young people have two solutions: departure or self improvement. The one with stronger background and better experience stands more chances to achieve success in career and hence has more incomes. From the perspective of governments, measures can be taken to develop cities of small or medium size, so as to retain youngsters with job opportunities in their hometown and alleviate the pressure of big cities. In a word, governments need to address the fundamental cause of problem: population explosion.

20171125雅思大作文题目：

As major cities around the world are growing fast and many problems occur. What are problems that young people living in cities have to face? What solutions do you suggest?

本文作者：Cindy(公众号：英文写作素材)

托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文 第2篇

1)丰富老人的生活

2)继续为社会服务，发挥余热

老人退休：

1)与年轻人抢就业机会，加剧社会的失业率

2)老年人身体条件变差，工作效率会降低，但同时老年人一般日积月累工资较高，对公司来说也是负担

20171102雅思大作文题目：

Some people believe that it is a good idea to continue to work at their old age. Do you agree or disagree.

范文：

Thanks to the improvement of living standards and medical treatment, people today not only live longer but also have a better health condition. As for how to live happily after retirement, people have divergent opinions. Many senior citizens claim they would rather continue to work.

Admittedly, old people are supposed to get retired at certain age due to various reasons. What comes first is their health that to a large extent decides their work efficiency and effectiveness. Unavoidably, it is much easier for old people to suffer from fatigue and diseases. However, owing to their years of services, the company has to pay higher salaries, which is not cost effective. Moreover, the retirement of old people provides job opportunities for youngsters and curbs the growth of unemployment rate.

However, there are many old people in good physical condition expecting to work continuously at their old age. For them, the life after retirement is boring and meaningless. They are not satisfied with simply reading books, walking dogs, and gossiping with neighbors. The primary purpose for them to work is actually not for money but for a life full of sense of achievement and an opportunity to maintain the connection with society. They deserve job offers that allow them to keep making contribution to society. Compared with young people, they have more valuable work experience and commitment.

To sum up, although there are reasons for senior citizens to retire at certain age, it is much more meaningful for those who are healthy and willing to work continuously to keep working.

托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文 第3篇

一、中西思维方式差异及其对中国学生英语写作影响

历史、地理、经济等诸多因素差异塑就了中西方民族不同的思维方式与特点。连淑能在《论中西思维方式》中对中西思维方式的基本特征进行分析并加以比较, 主要论述可以概括如下:中式思维沿着政治伦理方向发展, 倾于阴柔, 具有艺术家的素质, 力图求善, 而西式思维则沿着科学认知的方向前进, 倾于阳刚, 具有科学家的素质, 力图求真;中式思维将人与自然和社会放在关系网中综合考察其有机联系, 注重整体结构与功能, 而非实体和元素, 用辩证的方法认识多样性的和谐和对立面的统一, 具有整体性特点, 而西式思维则通常将事物的两个方面分离与对立起来进行研究, 注重从事物的本质来把握现象, 具有分析性特点;中式思维重内向自求、主体意向、直观经验和整体综合, 而西式思维重外向探求、客体意识、追求知识与理性;中式思维求简捷而缺推理, 靠灵感而非逻辑, 重直觉而轻论证, 用形象化语言思辨, 缺乏结构严谨、条理分明的实证分析, 因此具有直觉性和模糊性, 而西式思维注重科学、理性, 重视分析、实证, 在论证和推演中认识事物的本质和规律, 因此具有逻辑性和精确性。

语言是思维的工具和载体, 中西思维方式的差异使两种语言在表达过程中也呈现各自显著的特点。受中式思维支配的写作中, 通常表现出温和性、曲线性、整体性、经验性、模糊性, 而西式思维支配的写作中, 则表现出偏激性、直线性、解析性、实证性、精确性。以写作中的议论文为例, 中式表达在阐明论点时善于采用中庸的态度, 辩证统一地看待事物的不同方面, 在论证态度和过程上显得内敛和委婉、概括和笼统, 在论据的提供上偏重从经验中获得, 较为主观和模糊;而西式的观点表达则较为偏激, 常常明确地支持一方而反对另一方, 论证的态度比较率真与直白、过程非常具体和细致, 论据一般通过实证来获取、较为客观和清晰。

因此, 受西式思维支配的英语议论文通常会在开头段直接明确观点, 在扩展段的第一句作为段落主题句表达分论点, 结尾段进行总结;内容的安排上有很强的逻辑性和连贯性, 由点及面、由主到次, 并且多以实验、举例等证明观点;结构的组织上也有很强的衔接性与粘连性, 通过使用连接词将各层各段紧密连接;词汇和句子的表达在形式上较为多样丰富。而中国学生在进行英语写作时如果没有中西思维差异意识, 直接将中式思维运用于英语语言写作, 写出来的英语文章会使英美人士读起来倍感不适。本文以雅思学术类大作文为例, 探讨中国学生如何将西式思维应用于英语写作过程。

二、西式思维在雅思学术类大作文中的应用

雅思学术类大作文要求在40分钟内完成一篇不少于250字的议论文, 题目通常分为三大类型:解决问题型;优缺点分析型;同意与否型。较之其他文体, 议论文既能考察考生的语言组织能力, 又能考察考生的思考辨析能力:语言功底是否扎实、知识是否宽广深厚、辨析是否思路清晰。评分标准包括四项。第一, 任务完成情况:要求考生满足题目或任务要求, 内容切题、论据合理、论证充分;第二, 连贯与衔接:要求考生写作内容要保持逻辑清晰、前后连贯, 写作结构保持良好衔接、分段得体;第三, 词汇资源:词汇运用能够广泛、自然和娴熟;第四, 语法结构的范围和准确性:语法结构运用能够灵活和准确。

根据雅思大作文字数要求, 开头、主体和结尾段的字数分配可以大体为40、180和30字左右, 主体部分可分为2至3段。拿到题目后, 首先要用5分钟左右时间进行仔细审题与构思, 构思的过程便是西式思维的应用过程。开头段要开门见山, 明确自己的观点。主体段包括哪些分论点, 每个分论点用哪些论据来支撑, 论据要紧扣论点并有充分的说服力, 同时确保分论点之间或论据之间的连贯性, 并由主到次进行呈现。论证的过程中需要用到哪些关键连接词, 从而确保结构上不同层次或段落之间的衔接与粘连。在动笔写作的过程中还要注意用词与语法的多样性和准确性。下面以Smoking should be banned on the university campus.Do you agree or disagree?为实例, 以雅思大作文评分标准为指导进行习作, 体验西式思维在英语写作过程中的实践应用。

三、西式思维在雅思大作文写作中的应用

例文: (第三、四段分论点及其扩展略)

Smoking enjoys its popularity among people of different ages.More and more university students take up the habit of smoking now.They may want to make themselves look pretty cool by smoking or they may suffer from peer pressure.But smoking urgently needs to be forbidden in university for the following reasons.

The first and foremost reason why cigarettes should be prohibited on campus is that they are harmful for the health of the smokers.They may develop some serious diseases which might be fatal.For example, lung cancer, heart disease and respiratory problems are associated with tobacco.Unfortunately, in China, smoking rates among university students are increasing.

Moreover, smoking can be hazardous to environment. (air pollution, a fire, butts around, passive smokers...)

Additionally, students have to spend much money on cigarettes which are usually quite expensive. (earn little money, increase their parents’burden, even lead to crimes...)

In conclusion, smoking brings dangers not only to young people’s body but also to their living places and heavy burden to their parents as well.Therefore, smoking should definitely be stopped on university campus.

内容上, 开头段首先明确观点, 通过一般—具体—主题的“漏斗形”方式逐渐聚焦主题;主体部分每段段首句分论点紧紧围绕主题, 并通过解释和举例等扩展句来作以支撑;结尾部分总结各分论点并重申观点。结构上, 通过使用关联词语将各个层次或段落连接起来。意合与形合相结合达到写作要求中的连贯与衔接。词汇运用上smoking, banned和harmful等都用了多个同义词来替代, 以避免重复枯燥;句法结构上简单句、并列句、复合句等运用灵活自然。

四、结语

中西思维的差异体现在写作过程中从宏观到微观的各个层面, 不同于先前研究中从不同层面分别举例来说明其差异, 本文以单篇文章为例, 从各个层面来分析西式思维在写作过程中的实践应用, 使学生更好地把握在进行英语写作时如何将西式思维习惯贯穿全篇写作过程。西式思维习惯的建立不能一蹴而就, 需要学生在日常多读多写和比较思考中逐渐培养。只有树立起中西思维差异意识, 并不懈加以实践, 才能真正学好英语、写好英语文章。

摘要：中国学生在英语写作过程中往往由于忽视中西思维方式差异而导致辞不达意。基于此, 通过比较中西思维方式差异, 分析中国学生写作水平低下的具体原因, 并以雅思学术类大作文写作为实例, 探讨西式思维在英语写作过程中的应用, 帮助学生树立中西思维差异意识、提高英语写作水平。

关键词：中西思维方式差异,英语写作,雅思大作文

参考文献

[1]王苹, 刘文捷.中西思维差异与大学英语写作[J].外语界, 2001 (5) .

[2]刘剑辉.英汉思维差异对英语写作的影响[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报, 2006 (2) .

[3]罗明礼.从中西思维模式差异谈英语议论文写作构思[J].外国语, 2011 (6) .

托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文 第4篇

Admittedly, it is economical and efficient for people to know a new place from books, films and Internet without leaving the city they dwell in. By simply typing in the name of a place in search engine, we are able to find numerous websites offering detailed information, such as news, geography, culture, architecture, etc. Also, on the screen, exotic culture is vividly displayed in films. Through people’s conversation and behaviors, we will have a clear picture of their culture and life. If all these are not enough, there are professional books, like Longly Planet, from which more detailed information is available.

However, by traveling people obtain irreplaceable first hand experience of a new place. What people have experienced by themselves usually leaves deep impression in mind and is unique to themselves. In contrast, what people read and watch from other sources is edited information which contains others’ thoughts or even bias. Moreover, traveling to one place, people can talk to local people, taste local food, take local transportation, visit museums, etc. In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. There is much information that is ignored by others but waits tourists to explore by themselves. All these help people know well about a place.

To sum up, although people can easily acquire much information about culture and people in a new place from books, films and Internet, a better way is to experience by themselves by traveling to that place.

20171005雅思大作文题目：

It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about culture and people, because people can learn from books, films or the Internet. Do you agree or disagree?

书本，电影和网络：

节省时间

节省金钱

知识全面专业

旅行：

第一手经验，自己主观认知

印象深刻

托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文 第5篇

Since the foundation of the first university in the world about one century ago, universities have been regarded as the sacred places that convey knowledge and cultivate talents. However, as the function of universities keeps changing and expanding, people expect more from tertiary education. For university students, to participate in various social activities is equally important to acquire knowledge.

Admittedly, academic study ought to be the predominant task of most university students. It is essential for them to guarantee that sufficient time is invested in obtaining knowledge and skills that enable them to survive and succeed in job market or further education. By taking classes and finishing homework, students follow professors’ instruction to explore the field of their major. By collecting documents online and doing experiments in the lab, students further improve their study and research ability. All these are essential for students to achieve satisfied academic performance.

However, excellent academic performance alone is actually not enough to ensure graduates promising career development, and they also need various transferable skills strengthened through social activities to be competitive and competent. The experience of participating in student government, societies, clubs and volunteer jobs help students develop leadership, improve time management, enhance interpersonal skills, learn how to deal with crisis, etc. These skills are also valued by many employers who expect candidates to be able to adapt to the work environment and get along well with colleagues as soon as possible.

In a nutshell, it is not enough for university students to simply focus on academic study. They also need to take part in an array of activities, in order to become more competitive.

Full time university students should take a lot of time to study, but it is also essential to be involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

学术学习：

1)上课，写作业，掌握专业知识

2)论文检索，做实验，提升学习科研能力

课外活动：

1)提升各项技能，例如沟通，领导力

2)对就业有帮助

托福作文：1014雅思大作文 第6篇

On the one hand, schools and universities, especially those funded by governments, are responsible for the cultivation of talents needed by society. Teachers equip students with necessary knowledge that allows them to survive in the job market. Leaving schools, students earn a living by contributing their strength and wisdom. For the development of any industry, it requires large number of people with intelligence and skills. Moreover, another equally important function of schools is character education. Apart from academic knowledge, teachers help students nurture sense of responsibility, become men of integrity, learn the importance of teamwork, etc. all traits essential for them to be useful members of society.

On the other hand, for students with strong desire and determination, education enables them to grasp necessary knowledge and skills to approach success. In modern society, there is constant demand for talents with strong academic strength. Many types of jobs require candidates to have outstanding education background which demonstrates their study ability and attitude. Only with cutting-edged knowledge and adept skills can people be competent and competitive in a position. Therefore, students work hard to enroll universities with high rankings and obtain excellent academic performance.

To sum up, the purpose of modern education is twofold: to cultivate talents for society and to help individuals attain personal ambition.

为社会培养人才:

1)各行各业都需要具备一定知识和技能的人才

2)道德教育

帮助人们实现梦想：

获得成功需要知识和技能

20171014雅思大作文题目：

Some people believe the purpose of education is to prepare people to be useful members for society. Others say that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

托福作文考试：1125雅思大作文 第7篇

托福(TOEFL,Test of English as a Foreign Language),是由美国教育测验服务社(ETS,Educational Testing Service)在全世界举办的一种针对母语非英语的人进行的英语水平的考试。TOEFL是出国留学(美国、加拿大)的必备考试成绩。

英语四、六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试,其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,分为四级考试(CET-4)和六级考试(CET-6)。英语四、六级考试历经多次变革:从2013年12月份的考试起,四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型将进行局部调整,调整后,四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。完形填空取消,翻译题由单句翻译变成与考研题相同的整段翻译,分值提升15分。2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整,取消短对话和短文听写题型,取而代之的是新闻听力和学术讲座。

二、托福考试与大学英语四、六级的比较

(一)考试时间比较。托福每月都有考试安排,并且每个月会多次排考。托福的考试时长因考试而异,每个模块分别计时,阅读:1个小时,如果遇加试时,时间为1个小时40分钟;听力为1个小时左右,如果遇加试时,时间为1个小时30分钟左右,中场休息:10分钟,口语为20分钟左右,写作为55分钟左右。相对于托福考试,大学英语四、六级考试时间相对固定:大学英语四级每年6月和12月第三个星期六的09:00-11:25,英语六级每年6月和12月第三个星期的15:00-17:25,时长均为145分钟。

由此,我们可以发现,托福考试的考试设计更为灵活。托福考试场次安排更多,更加适应社会化考试的要求。考生如果一次考试成绩不理想,还可以重考以便尽快取得新的成绩。而四、六级考试由于时间固定,并且一些高校规定成绩若为达到规定分数将不可参加下一次的考试,无形中影响考生取得新的成绩。

(二)题型比较。托福考试分为听力、阅读、口语和写作四大板块,而全国英语四、六级分为听力、写作、阅读和翻译四大板块。其中,听力部分,2016年6月份的听力考试取消了短对话和复合式听写,四级添加了新闻听力,而六级考试新增了讲座与演讲。从听力体裁上更加向托福考试靠拢,选材也更具真实性,更为考察考生的实际听力能力,而非解题技巧。阅读部分,托福考试一共三篇文章,题型多为四选一。四、六级的阅读部分分为三种题型,分别为15选10的选词填空,匹配题和四选一的阅读理解。从形式上,四、六级题型更为多变,从宏观文章结构理解到句子之间逻辑关系都进行了考察。而托福考试风味注重文章的宏观与细节信息的理解。

写作部分,托福考试一共两种题型:第一题需要先阅读一段文字,再进行听力,之后再对文字和听力内容进行文字性复述;第二题为独立写作,多为议论文。英语四、六级考试中,写作部分只有一道独立写作题,体裁每年不同,有议论文、图表题、应用文、漫画题等等。托福考试在写作提醒中将阅读、听力和写作能力三者结合,使写作难度大大提升。口语部分,托福采用人机对话模式,除了问答模式以外,也将听力与口语相结合,要求考生对听到的讲座进行复述。而英语四、六级考试中没有口语部分。口试部分只有笔试达到一定分数之后,才可以参加,并且考试可以选择不参加口试部分。国内对于英语四六级口试部分没有过多要求,所以很多考试即使分数达标也选择不参加口试部分。

(三)考试报告单比较。无论是托福考试还是英语四、六级考试,考生都可以在网上进行查询,同时会收到纸质的成绩单。不同在于,英语四、六级考试成绩单仅对听力、写作、阅读和翻译四大项给出总分;托福考试成绩报告单除了各大项总分以外,还给出单项分数,并且针对每种题型有一段简述。考试报告单对于考试是唯一的反馈,通过各项得分,考试可以得知自己的薄弱环节。而具有描述性的反馈,可以提供更为详实的建议,以帮助考生在未来的考试中提高分数。

(四)考试环境比较。托福考试多设考场于中国各大城市的大学内,为无纸化计算机考试。托福考试面向全社会,考试可能在考试之前从未到过考场,对考试环境并不熟悉。同时,由于每位考生遇到的题目数量不同(听力和阅读存在加试的情况)的考试进度不同,很可能出现以为考试还在做听力,周围的考场已经开始进行口语考试而收到影响。英语四、六级考试因为是面对在校大学生的考试,故考试在考生本校进行考试,考生对于考生环境相对熟悉,且不存在听力与口语交叉环节。

三、启示

通过以上比较研究,对于全国大学生英语四、六级考试提出一下建议。第一,加开考试场次,以满足考生需求。根据国内每年大学生考试情况,可适当加开1-2次考试。第二,提高口试重要性,并将听、说、读、写相互结合,以考察考生语言应用水平。现实生活中,听力与口语紧密相关,缺乏口语考试不能够考察考生真实的语言应用能力,与当今社会对于应用型人才的需求不相符。第三,推行无纸化考试。采用现代的考试方法,一方面可以加强现实应用能力,比如写作部分,上机考试可以同时考察考试的打字能力,而且避免了因书写自己问题造成的评分困难;另一方面,无纸化考试更为环保。第四,考试报告单应更为详实,对考生的考试结果提出建设性意见与建议,以帮助学生在未来英语考试以及英语学习中更有侧重点。

参考文献

[1]马杰.大学英语四、六级考试与托福、雅思的比较研究[D].华中师范大学,2006.