初中一年级第一学期数学练习题

初中一年级第一学期数学练习题（精选6篇）

初中一年级第一学期数学练习题 第1篇

初中一年级第一学期数学练习题

（一）☆基本能力训练题

1、暑假的前几天里，小华已完成几何题18道、代数题48道，她计划以后每天做5道代数题、4道几何题，那么几天后她做的代数题是几何题的两倍？

2、甲、乙、丙三个卫生检查小组人数的比是2：3：5，甲、丙两组人数的和比乙组人数的2倍多2人，求各组人数。

3、某校现有学生2300人，与去年相比，男生增加25%，女生减少25%，学生总数增加15%，问现有学生中男、女生各多少？

4、一条山路，从山下到山顶，走了1小时还差1千米，从山顶到山下，50分钟可以走完，已知下山速度是上山速度的1.5倍，问上山下山每小时各走多少千米？这条山路有多少千米？

5、某校学生以8千米/时的速度列队前进，校长让对尾的一名同学到排头去找带队教师传达指示，然后返回队尾，这名同学的速度为12千米/时，从队尾赶到排头，再返回队尾共用了14.4分钟，求队伍的长。

6、一轮船航行于两个码头之间，逆水需10小时，顺水需6小时。已知该船在静水中每小时航行12千米，求水流速度和两码头间的距离。

7、一项工程，甲单独完成需9天，乙单独完成需12天，丙单独完成需15天，若甲、丙先做3天后，甲因故离开，由乙接替甲的工作，问还需多少天能完成这项工程的5/6？

8、一个水槽有甲、乙两个水管，甲水管流进，乙水管流出。甲管5小时可把水槽注满，乙管6小时可把满槽水排完。如先开甲管1小时，然后把乙管打开，再经过几小时，水槽里的水恰好等于水槽容积的5/18？

9一个三位数，三个数位上的数之和是15，百位上的数比十位上的数大5，个位上的数是10位上的数的3倍，求这三位数。

10、一个两位数，十位上的与个位上数字之和是12，如果把十位上的数字与个位上的数字对调，那么所得新两位数比原数小36，求原来的两位数。

11、10年前，弟弟的年龄是哥哥年龄的1/3；今年，弟弟的年龄是哥哥年龄的3/4，那么哥哥今年几岁？

12、毕业生在礼堂就座，若一条长凳上坐3人，则有25人没座位；若一条长凳上坐4人，则空出19条长凳，问毕业生共有多少人？

13、若9人14天完成一件工作的3/5，而剩下的工作需在4天内完成，求需要增加的人数为多少？

☆ 能力拓展训练题

14、张三晚上预习新课，因停电同时点燃了两支一样长的蜡烛，其中一支可用6小时，另一支只能用4小时，预习结束时，发现一支蜡烛剩下的长度是另一支剩下的2倍。问两支蜡烛已使用了多少时间？

15、一个水池装有注水管和排水管，单独开注水管2小时可注满水池，单独开排水管3小时可将一池水排完。现将注水管与排水管同时开放若干小时后，关上注水管，排水管排掉水池之水所用时间比两管同时开放的时间少10分钟，问两管同时开放了多少时间？

16、五个少年，年龄个差1岁，到2002年时5人年龄之和恰好是他们1980年时的年龄和的3倍，问1980年时他们各几岁？

☆ 创新意识训练题

17、一次工作由A单独做需40天完成，若由B单独做，要50天完成，现在由A先做工作了若干天后，A因有事离去，由B继续做，共用了46天完成。问A、B各做多少天？

18、再过2年，小刚与小马的年龄之比是4：3，而前年小刚的年龄是小马的2倍，他俩今年各是多少岁？

19、设有6位数1abcde，乘以3以后变成abcde1，求这个6位数。

20、父子2人在同一工厂工作，父亲从家走到工厂要用30分钟，儿子走这段路只用20分钟，父亲比儿子早5分钟动身，问过多少时间儿子能追上父亲？

☆ 实际应用训练题

21、王平原计划由学校出发，步行2.5小时去火车站候车，步行30分钟后，搭上了去火车站的汽车，已知汽车的速度是步行速度的4倍。那么王平可以提前多少时间到达火车站？

22、某船从A码头顺流而下到达B码头，然后逆流返回C码头，共行9小时，已知船在静水中的速度为7.5千米/小时，水流速度是2.5千米/小时。A、C码头相距15千米，求A、B之间的距离。

23、某商店为了促销G牌空调机，2005年元旦那天购买该机可分两期付款。去购买时先付一笔钱，余下部分及它的利息（年利率为5.6%）在2006年元旦付清。该空调机售价每台8224元，若两次付款相同，每次应付多少元？

初中一年级第一学期数学练习题 第2篇

一、口算(10分)

15÷4=54÷9=37÷6=74÷8=

320+400=900+100=1000-500=280-80=

750+200-650=300+550-350=

二、填空(35分)

1、二位数的最高位是()位，三位数的最高位是()位，四位数的`最高位是()位。

2、918是()位数，它的最高位是()位，“1”在()位，“9”在()位，个位上是()。

3、最大的三位数是()，最小的三位数是()，最小的四位数是()，最大的三位数和最小的四位数相差()。

4、17个，平均分成4份，每份()个，还剩()个。

33个△，每6个一份，分了()份，还剩()个。

5、25÷4=()……()，被除数是()，除数是()，商是()，余数是()。

6、在一道除法算式里，商是6，余数是5，除数是4，被除数是()。

初中一年级第一学期数学练习题 第3篇

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

初中一年级第一学期数学练习题 第4篇

阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。（60分）

很多年前，一个人打了一口井，从深深的井底掘出黏土为自己塑像，塑像完成的那天，他不禁赞叹自己：“啊，我真的太伟大了！”

多年以后，一群饥渴的行人坐在井边，喝着清凉的井水，赞叹道：“挖这口井的人真是太伟大了！”

读上面这则故事，领会其寓意，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求： （1）选好角度，确定立意，自拟题目。（2）不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。

（3）除诗歌外，文体不限。（4）不得抄袭、套作。

【命题意图】

这个题目将重大的时代命题放在寓意丰富的材料中，以激活同学们的思维，激发同学们的时代使命感，引导同学们思考生命价值与个人行为，既有人文意蕴，又显思维辩证。

【写作立意】

材料中的关键词为“打井”“塑像”“伟大”“喝井水”“赞叹”，其中，“伟大”是核心。什么是真正的伟大？是用打井挖出的黏土为自己塑像来赞叹自己，还是被喝到井水的饥渴的行人赞叹？

综合材料可以看出，每个人都想有一个不平凡的人生，都想成就一个伟大、不朽的自己，从而充分地实现自己的人生价值。但是，伟大不是来自自我标榜、自我吹捧，衡量一个人价值的大小，关键看他在多大程度上被别人所需要。所以，从这个角度出发，写“伟大交由他人评价”“如何衡量伟大”等，是最佳立意。要注意的是，写作时须阐明评价标准。

如果写“不同的角度有不同的看法”“无心插柳柳成荫”等，则为偏题、离题作文。

【评分标准】

立意准确，写了“伟大交由他人评价”，并且强调了评价的标准，可得45～50分。文章如在思想深刻性、材料丰富性、文采等方面有突出表现，可得50分以上。

如果仅写“伟大交由他人评价”，没有强调评价标准，只能得36～44分。

偏题、离题作文得分不超过36分。

嘉兴教育学院 沈建忠

伟大交由他人评价

● 嘉兴考生

八月长安说：“让一个人变强大的最好方式就是拥有一个想要保护的人。”因此我也可以说，让一个人变成伟大的人，就是要让他为别人奉献，将伟大交由他人来评价。

拿破仑一生戎马，取得了举世瞩目的辉煌，成为无数人心中的英雄，贝多芬也为他写下《第三（英雄）交响曲》。然而当拿破仑称帝的消息传来，贝多芬忧伤地写下“纪念逝去的英雄”，这时的拿破仑在他的心中不再伟大。拿破仑这样评价过自己：“滑铁卢一战让我失去了所有，只有《拿破仑法典》永垂不朽。”在战争失败撤退时，他讲道：“伟大与否仅在一步之遥，让后人评价去吧。”所以说，一个人的伟大并非是自吹自擂为自己塑像，或是受到加冕之类的荣耀，而是做到为别人奉献。就如同兵败如山倒的拿破仑，最终受赞颂的反而是他不畏强暴的精神与留下的不朽的法律典籍。

伟大的定义应该是为历史或社会做出较大的贡献，有为团体或他人奉献的精神。因此，一个人是否伟大应取决于他实现的价值。

2014年10月3日，荷兰国脚库伊特宣布退役。这是一个堪称全能的运动员，无论是踢哪一场比赛，都兢兢业业地做好自己的工作。为了团体荣誉，他踢过场上任何一个位置并表现出众，甚至在训练时以守门员的身份参与陪练。在巴西世界杯上荷巴一战中，他头部被重击，血洒赛场，仍绑着纱布继续比赛。由于他的敬业与奉献，球迷称之为“劳模裤子”。他自谦道：“我只是个普通球员，今后国家队需要我，我仍会第一时间赶回来。”

伟大与平凡是矛盾的，有时却可以转换。库伊特自认为平凡，却被人赞颂为“橙衣军团最伟大的球员”，正是由于他为荷兰国家队所做的杰出奉献与年复一年的努力。

伟大的人就如同中了状元却以实业救国、富强民族资产阶级工业的张謇，如同即使受压迫仍不承认错误的苏格拉底，如同用自身的经验教育全球护士的南丁格尔……更多伟大的人在生前并不被赞同，甚至被嘲讽、压迫，但后人认识到了他们的贡献并将其称为伟人，并非因为他们自我宣传伟大，而是为别人的奉献让他们的形象发光发热。

将你的伟大种在别人心里，伟大也只有他人能评价。我想，这就是伟大的真谛。

得分： 52分

点评： 文章主题“将你的伟大种在别人心里，伟大也只有他人能评价”紧扣材料，观点即标题，可谓直截了当。法国的拿破仑和荷兰国脚库伊特是文中的两大事例，前例用于阐述“伟大的定义应该是为历史或社会做出较大的贡献”“一个人是否伟大应取决于他实现的价值”；后例用于阐述“伟大与平凡是矛盾的，有时却可以转换”，而这种转换的原因恰恰是库伊特为荷兰队所做的贡献和努力。文章思路清晰，结构简洁合理，论述分两层推进，主题集中。

射雕英雄，当传！

● 嘉兴考生

《射雕英雄传》在20世纪四五十年代引发轰动，是中国新武侠和金庸写作的划时代之作。有人说射雕指郭黄二人，英雄为成吉思汗；有人则说英雄为郭靖，成吉思汗“只识弯弓射大雕”。

我也有自己的理解。且看书中射雕，成吉思汗力贯穿云，射雕甚是豪气；靖哥哥则是见黑雕与白雕相斗，心疼白雕，于是挽弓，一箭双雕，遂得了那伴他半生的两只白雕。

这是“射雕”，而英雄，在书将终时，成吉思汗自感老之将至，唤郭靖来论英雄，欧亚大陆的征服者便在这后生面前说着自己的功绩——破花剌子模、度中亚平原等等，这实在是一个霸主！郭靖则不言，他脑中一直想着一路过来见到的饿殍，想到版图扩大的杀伐……他将这些告诉了成吉思汗——这位史上最大疆土的开创者，在沉思与低吟“英雄……英雄……”中逝世了。

这，便是我的解。成吉思汗与曹操，都可称枭雄，因为杀伐果断；郭靖与刘备也可称英雄，因为他们“软弱”。前者宁教我负天下人，莫教天下人负我，因而在罗贯中的小说中突出了曹操的奸，在京剧中也是大白脸。后者软弱，对同胞甚至敌人都不愿下杀手，成就了后世传颂之名，却落得一个与襄阳共亡，一个霸业未成便身死。

伟大，不是自己说的，是要真正给人民带来好处，如《射雕英雄传》中所说“侠之大者，为国为民”。

隋炀帝开大运河，算得上宏大，却不能说伟大，因他为一己烟花三月下扬州之愿而劳民伤财。更不用提明英宗为了体现自己“文成武德”玩御驾亲征，“土木堡之变”葬送了大明大半兵力，自己也被掳去。这是傻，不是伟大，为了虚名，值吗？方法还不对。

邓小平当年力排多少非议，开放了封闭的中国，可有顾自己名声地位？黄花岗五义士起义可有想过先给自己立个传？

“传二世可至万世而为君。”这传若翻译为人民传颂，秦始皇的愿望就可实现了。

立自传有何用？立个雕像牌坊还要考虑后人是膜拜它还是唾弃它。

学射雕英雄，当传！

得分： 48分

二年级数学第一学期练习题 第5篇

一、口算（10分）

15÷4＝54÷9＝37÷6＝74÷8＝

320＋400＝900＋100＝1000－500＝280－80＝

750＋200－650＝300＋550－350＝

二、填空（35分）

1、二位数的最高位是位，三位数的最高位是（）位，四位数的`最高位是（）位。

2、918是（）位数，它的最高位是（）位，“1”在（）位，“9”在（）位，个位上是（）。

3、最大的三位数是（），最小的三位数是（），最小的四位数是（），最大的三位数和最小的四位数相差（）。

4、17个，平均分成4份，每份（）个，还剩（）个。

33个△，每6个一份，分了（）份，还剩（）个。

5、25÷4=（）……（），被除数是（），除数是（），商是（），余数是（）。

6、在一道除法算式里，商是6，余数是5，除数是4，被除数是（）。

初中一年级第一学期数学练习题 第6篇

一、填空。(15分)

1、13.5×0.5表示( )。

2、13.5÷0.5表示( )。

3、用字母表示平行四边形的面积公式是( )。

4、计算0.756÷0.18，先把被除数和除数同时扩大相同倍数，将除数转化为整数，变成( )÷( )再计算。

5、在○里填上>、<或=。

19.7×2.6○19.7 36×0.5○36÷2 35.6○35.6÷0.25

6、1200平方米=( )公顷 5.2吨=( )吨( )千克1.05米=( )厘米 7、一个三角形的底是3分米，高为1.2分米，面积是( )。

8、甲、乙两辆客车同时从仁寿开往成都，甲车每小时行60千米，乙车每小时行65千米。经过1.5小时两车相距多少千米?这道题可以先求( )，再求相距多少千米，列出综合算式是( )，也可以先求( )。再求相距多少千米。

二 判断。在正确说法的后边里打“√”，错误说法后边的()里打“×”。(4分)

1、三角形面积是平行四边形面积的一半。()

2、2.5×4.4可以这样简单的计算：2.5×4×0.4。( )

3、5.32727…….可写作5.327。( )

4、两个相等的梯形可以拼成一个平行四边形。( )

三 选择。把正确答案的序号添在( )里。(3分)

1、3.14×102的正确的简便计算方法是( )。

①3.41×100×2 ②3.14×100+2③3.14×100+3.14×2

2、食堂运来10吨煤，计划烧40天。由于改进炉灶，每天节省5千克。这批煤现在可以烧多少天?正确的列式为：( )。

①40÷(40÷1-5)②1000÷(1000 ÷40-5) ③1000÷(40-5)

3、一个三角形的底扩大5倍，高扩大5倍，面积( )。

①扩大5倍 ②不变 ③扩大25倍

四、计算。(48分)

1、直接写得数。(4分)

1.5×4= 0.12×3= 0.49÷0.7= 6.4×0.2+3.6×0.2=42÷0.6= 72.8÷0.8= 1.5÷30= 3×0.2×0.5=

2、用简便方法计算。(8分)

99×2.45 5.6÷1.6 1.25×32+215×9.76×0 9.85×2.3-8.85×2.3

3、求未知数x。(6分)(得数保留一位小数)

35.16-x=27.36 1.5×x=3.75 375.96÷x=16

4、用脱式计算。(12分)

18.5+4.1×7.2-9.5 10.48+22.56÷4.7×5.4

18-(1.4-1.25×0.8) 0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)]

5、列式计算。

①8.4与1.6的.和除以4，商多少?

②用10减去6.9的差，去除24.8，商是多少?

③3.2乘4的积减去7.5除以1.5的商，得多少?

五、解答应用题。(30分)

1、方方的奶奶带了20元钱去买花鲢鱼。每千克花鲢鱼8 .6元，买了1.9千克，还剩多少钱?(10分)

2、同学们做好事。四?1班和四?2班各42人。上期，四?1班一共做了336件好事，四?2班一共做了210件。上期，四?1班比四?2班平均每人多做多少件好事?(用两种方法解答)6分

3、有一间长8米，宽6米的教室地面贴瓷砖。每块瓷砖是平行四边形，底为4分米，高为 2.5分米。把这间教室地面铺满，所需这样的瓷砖多少块?(5分)

4、一个生产小组，要加工一批汽车配件，原计划每天加工400个，18天完成任务。实际每天加工450个，这样比原计划提前几天完成任务?(5分)

5、放学后，陈雅莉从学校回家，妈妈同时从家到学校来接她。陈雅莉每分钟走60米，妈妈每分钟走80米，她们4分钟后相遇，陈雅莉的家离学校有多少米?(4分)