初中常用短语总结

初中常用短语总结（精选13篇）

初中常用短语总结 第1篇

turn短语动词归纳

1.turn about 转身，向后转

The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.上校命令部队向后转。

2.turn against 转而反对，与…反目

They tried to turn the students against their teachers.他们设法让学生起来反对老师。

3.turn(a)round(1)转身，调头

(2)转向另一面，使好转

I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。

4.turn away(1)转过身去

(2)拒绝进入

She turned away and began to cry.她把脸转过去哭了起来。

5.turn back 返回，拔回

We have got to turn back.我们得往回走了。

6.turn down(1)关小(音量等)(2)拒绝

That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？

The company turned down his proposal.公司拒绝了他的建议。

7.turn in(1)交上去

(2)(向警方)告发

(3)上床睡觉

He turned in two essays every week.他每星期交两篇论文。

8.turn into(1)(使)成为

(2)翻译

Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗?

9.turn off(1)关掉(电器、水龙头等)(2)使厌烦

I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。

10.turn on(1)打开(电器、煤气等)(2)(突然)攻击

Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?

11.turn out(1)结果是(2)出席(3)出来(4)制造(5)关(灯等)The examination turned out quite easy.结果考试相当容易。

This factory turns out bicycles.这家工厂生产自行车。

12.turn over(1)翻身，翻转(2)把…移交(3)换频道(4)营业额达

A big wave turn over the fishing boat.巨浪打翻了渔船。

He turned over the business to his son.他把生意交给了他的儿子。

Let’s turn over—this is really boring.换台吧，这个频道太无聊了。

The company turns over 150 million a year.该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。

13.turn to(1)翻到(2)转向(3)变成(4)求助于，求教于

Please turn to page 105.请翻到105页。

So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living.因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。

The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice.人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。

Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help.每当她遇到困难时，就找他帮忙。

14.turn up(1)出现，到场，出席

(2)调大(音量等)He turned up late.他迟到了。

I can’t hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?

初中常用短语总结 第2篇

1.come about(1)发生(2)出现(3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？

2.come across(1)偶然遇见(2)拜访(3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow.明天我可能会偶遇他。3.come along(1)出现(2)跟随

Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？

4.come around(round)(1)恢复，还原(2)苏醒(3)顺便拜访(4)到来 Come round any evening.晚上有空来串门。

May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。6.come back(1)回来(2)回忆起

We will come back later.我们一会儿回来。7.come by(1)经过(2)得到

He has just come by.他刚刚走过去。

Wisdom comes by suffering.吃一堑，长一智。8.come down下来

Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？

9.come off(1)成功(2)脱落(3)下班(4)胡说(5)远离 Come off the grass!不要践踏草坪！The handle has come off.把手掉了。

10.come out(1)出来(2)开花(3)出版(4)结果是 His book came out on time.他的书如期出版了。How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ 11.come over(1)经过(2)被理解 Please come over here.请这边走。

12.come up(1)上来(2)升起(3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ 13.come true变为事实

His words really come true.他的话真的应验了。14.come up with(1)追上(2)想出

初中电学常用公式及解读 第3篇

一、电学常用公式

2. 电阻定律:

3. 欧姆定律:

4. 对于任何电路都有:分电阻变大, 总电阻变大;分电阻变小, 总电阻变小。

5. 电功、电功率公式:

6. W总=W1+W2 (对于任何电路) (任何电路中, 总功都等于电流在各个用电器上做的功之和)

7. P总=P1+P2 (对于任何电路) (任何电路中, 总功率都等于电流在各个用电器上的功率之和)

二、串联电路的特点

1. 电流:I=I1=I2串联电路中, 各处电流都相等。

2. 电压:U=U1+U2串联电路两端的电压, 等于各部分电路两端的电压之和

3. 电阻:R=R1+R2R串=n R0

(1) 串联电路中, 总电阻等于各分电阻之和。 (2) 几个电阻串联, 相当于增大了导体的长度, 所以总电阻比任何一个电阻都大。 (3) n个阻值相同的电阻 (R0) 串联, 总电阻等于n R0

三、并联电路的特点

1. 电流:I=I1+I2并联电路中, 干路中的电流等于各支路中的电流之和。

2. 电压:U=U1=U2并联电路中, 各支路两端的电压都相等, 且等于电源电压。

以上仅是个人在教学中总结和归纳出来的一些观点, 仅供参考。如有不当之处, 请指正。

参考文献

[1]上海科技大学出版社义务教育教科书九年级《物理》全一册.

与颜色相关的常用短语英文说法 第4篇

black money黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)

black tie黑领结；小礼服

in the black盈利、赚钱、顺差

black and blue遍体鳞伤的

black sheep害群之马

black Friday耶稣受难日；不吉利的星期五

black lie用心险恶的谎言

blackmail勒索

The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步。

white war 没有硝烟的战争（常指“经济竞争”）

white sale大减价

white money银币

white elephant无用而累赘的东西

white crow罕见的事物

the white way白光大街 (指城里灯光灿烂的商业区)

a white lie善意的谎言

white coffee牛奶咖啡

white feather胆怯

black and white 白纸黑字

blue Monday忧郁的星期一(尤与欢乐的周末对比)

blue blood贵族血统

blue-eyed boys宠儿

once in a blue moon千载难逢的机会

blue-sky无价值的, 不切实际的

blue sky bargaining漫天砍价

blue fear极度的惊恐

drink till all’s blue一醉方休

out of the blue完全出于意外

a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳

a blue joke下流的笑话 (记住，不是yellow哦)

blue stocking女学者

blue ribbon蓝绶带；最高的荣誉；一流的

初中英语常用短语 第5篇

1.watch TV 看电视

2.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天

3.TV show 电视节目

4.write a letter 写封信

5.read a book/books 读书；看书

6.wait for 等候；等待

7.talk about sth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人

8.some of … ……中的一些；一些……

9.in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里

10.at the pool在这个（那个）水池

11.at home 在家

12.be with sb.和某人在一起

13.in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室

初中英语作文常用短语 第6篇

in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的

in front of 在…前面，在…面前

in future 今后，从今以后 后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上

on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班

in half 成两半

at hand近在手边，在附近

by hand 用手，同体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地

in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中

on hand 在手边，在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里，本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通

in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意

on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保

初中教师常用短语类评语 第7篇

阐述详尽,文词简洁

说理恰当,笔调畅达

层次分明,见解正确

深入浅出,明白简要

分析清楚,词亦顺适

用例恰当,解说清楚

文句流畅,但首尾不能呼应

内容欠充实,结构不紧凑

词藻华丽,内容再求充实

叙述平顺,再求精美

词能达意,再求整饬

文词尚称通顺,但欠精练

词句重覆冗杂

语多赘余,文欠生动

段落要分明,前后勿倒置

闲文太多,须力求简畅

描写应求深刻

词意可采,尚待磨鍊

清婉有致,结尾稍差

文句不畅,表达呆滞

较前进步,望再努力

造句杂乱,意欠明显

词句未能表达情意

词句生硬,文意晦涩

文句生涩,未能达意

语多赘余,文欠畅顺

笔法尚可,唯欠精鍊

文句生涩,意不明畅

略有议论,再求畅达

引证不适切,语意欠详明

虽切题旨,但不畅顺

思路不清,意不明晰

用词欠妥,语气不贯

识见不高,说理也欠圆妥

材料太贫乏,理由欠充分

组织欠严密,辞意不明畅

草率成篇,内容贫乏

成语及常用短语中易错的字 第8篇

和霭可亲(蔼) 原物必还(璧) 天崩地折(坼)

并行不背(悖) 计日成功(程)哀声叹气(唉)

民生凋蔽(敝) 出类拔粹(萃) 刚腹自用(愎)

暗然销魂(黯) 披星带月(戴) 清彻见底(澈)

明辩是非(辨) 鞭苔三百(笞) 撤消处分(销)

遮天避日(蔽) 飞扬拨扈(跋) 赤博上阵(膊)

大有稗益(裨) 以逸代劳(待) 一张一驰(弛)

纵横俾阖(捭)惮精竭虑(殚)趁心如意(称)

按步就班(部) 一愁莫展(筹) 虎视耽耽(眈)

肆无忌弹(惮)裨官野史(稗)布署已定(部)

万事享通(亨) 曲高合寡(和) 相形见拙(绌)

穿流不息(川) 言简意该(赅) 感人肺府(腑)

残无人道(惨)搬门弄斧(班)吊以轻心(掉)

沾污清白(玷)以见一般,(斑)义不容词(辞)

轰堂大笑(哄) 声音宏亮(洪)戮穿阴谋(戳)

扬常而去(长) 一股作气(鼓)卑恭屈膝(躬)

为虎作帐(伥)坠落腐化(堕)欢渡春节(度)

横度长江(渡) 英雄倍出(辈)富丽堂黄(皇)

有持无恐(恃) 精神焕散(涣)惨绝人环(寰)

如法泡制(炮) 提纲契领(挈)明知固犯(故)

拙拙逼人(咄) 三翻五次(番)手不失卷(释)

一窃不通(窍) 张慌失措(皇)心恢意懒(灰)

磬竹难书(罄) 挑拨事非(是)性格粗旷(犷)

步入正规(轨) 披沙捡金(拣)倾刻之间(顷)

翻复无常(反)翻云复雨(覆)到处传颂(诵)

篷荜生辉(蓬) 风雨如诲(晦)迫不急待(及)

批漏百出(纰)手屈一指(首)行踪鬼秘(诡)

浪废金钱(费) 金榜提名(题)卑躬曲膝(屈)

防碍交通(妨) 丰功伟迹(绩)当人不让(仁)

嗜好成僻(癖) 既往不究(咎)随声附合(和)

前扑后继(仆) 列出题纲(提)貌和神离(合)

入不付出(敷) 义愤填鹰(膺)稳操胜卷(券)

破斧沉舟(釜) 不记其数(计)儒子可教(孺)

括不知耻(恬) 模范事绩(迹) 规规距距(矩)

星落棋布(罗)骄揉造作(矫)合盘托出(和)

佳宾满座(嘉)揠旗息鼓(偃) 风尘扑扑(仆)

励行节约(厉) 风声鹤泪(唳) 甘冒不讳(韪)

挺而走险(铤) 性格崛强(倔) 千钓一发(钧)

始终不逾(渝) 耳嚅目染(濡)箴口不言(缄)

坚难困苦(艰) 敷演塞责(衍) 滥芋充数(竽)

史无前列(例) 火中取粟(栗) 运筹帷握(幄)

淹没无闻(湮) 工程峻工(竣) 不卑不坑(亢)

大伤原气(元)为命是从(惟) 草管人命(菅)

直接了当(截)不可思义(议)渝期作废(逾)

一枕黄梁(粱)廖廖无几(寥)自顾不遐(暇)

一口同声(异)接长补短(截) 书写了草(潦)

口干舌躁(燥)暇瑜互见(瑕) 情不自尽(禁)

功亏一匮(篑)一劳永易(逸) 世外桃园(源)

蜡梅盛开(腊) 事过景迁(境) 通霄达旦(宵)

苦心孤旨(诣)竞竞业业(兢) 流连往返(忘)

绿草如荫(茵) 举止端祥(详)流览一遍(浏)

陈词烂调(滥)修养生息(休) 敲榨勒索(诈)

无耻烂言(谰) 不径而走(胫) 动则得咎(辄)

遗笑大方(贻)纠纠武夫(赳) 高官厚碌(禄)

反应情况(映)脱化变质(蜕) 语无论次(伦)

可作篮本(蓝) 寒喧客套(暄) 改弦更章(张)

身体赢弱(羸) 前踞后恭(倨) 仗义直言(执)

化学反映(应) 龙盘虎据(踞) 风糜一时(靡)

良秀不齐(莠) 气喘嘘嘘(吁) 望风披糜(靡)

甜言密语(蜜)殉私舞弊(徇) 举世振惊(震)

再接再励(厉) 修茸一新(葺) 莫中一是(衷)

忧柔寡断(优)免强答应(勉) 临摩字帖(摹)

记忆尤新(犹)宣宾守主(喧) 含辛如苦(茹)

礼上往来(尚) 梳装打扮(妆) 出奇致胜(制)

感情融恰(洽)洽如其分(恰) 怨天由人(尤)

沤心沥血(呕) 海市唇楼(蜃)偃苗助长(揠)

少纵即逝(稍) 招摇装骗(撞)巧装打扮(乔)

初中英语作文常用的短语有哪些 第9篇

1.as… as… 结构as soon as一……就……例：I will tell him as soon as I see him.as soon as possible 尽快例：He asked me to come back as soon as possible.as +形容词或副词的原级+as像…一样例：This building looks as high as that one.2.ask 句型ask(sb.)for sth.向……要/求……例：He felt too ashamed to ask us for help.ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth.告诉某人怎么做某事例：They asked / told us to return the book on time.ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.让某人（不要）做某事例：The old man asked / told us not to swim in the river.3.get句型get +比较级变得……例：People’s life is getting better and better.get ready for/get sth.ready为…做好了准备/准备好了……例：We should get ready for the difficulty.4.keep 句型keep sb.doing让某人一直做某事例：He kept me waiting for half an hour.keep doing坚持做某事例：Keep studying, maybe one day you can join us.keep/make sth.+ adj.让……怎么样例：The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean.The news made her happy.5.find 句型find it + adj.to do sth.发现做某事怎么样例：They found it impossible to get enough money.find sb.do/doing sth.发现某人做/正在做某事例：I find the boys flying kites in Tian’anmen Square.6.help句型help sb.(to)do / help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人例：They helped us to cross the river.My brother helped me with the problem.7.四个花费sb.spend some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.例：We spent much time reading.Don’t spend so much money on clothes.It takes sb.some time to do sth.例：It takes me half an hour to read books every day.It cost sb.some money to do sth./ sth.cost sb.some money例：It cost me 200 yuan to buy the wallet.The wallet cost me 200 yuan.sb pays some money for sth.例：I paid 200 yuan for the wallet.8.prefer 句型prefer to更喜欢做某事例：I prefer cats to dogs.Prefer A to B / prefer doing

A to doing B喜欢A胜过B /喜欢做A胜过做B例：We prefer to eat out.I prefer doing homework to going shopping with you.9.see/hear sb.do/doing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事例：I saw him come into your room.I hear him singing songs next door.10.afraid 句型be afraid of sth./ doing sth./ to do sth./ that害怕某事/做某事/……

11.busy 句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事例：He was busy finishing his work.12.be + adj.+ for 句型be famous/late/sorry for …因……而著名/迟到……/对……抱歉例：He was late for school yesterday.New York is famous for tall buildings.I’m sorry for your father’s death.13.glad句型be glad that很高兴……be glad to do很高兴……例：I’m glad that he’s feeling better.I’m glad to hear you feel better now

14.就近一致的句型either … or要么……要么……例：You can either write or phone me.neither…nor既不…也不…例：He neither knows nor cares what happened.not only … but also不仅…而且…例：Not only my parents but also my sister has been to the Great Wall.There be有例：There is a bed, a table and some chairs in her bedroom.15.比较级句型It is the second + 最高级 + n.这是第二……例：It is the second most expensive hat.…is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl)…最……之一例：It is one of the highest buildings in the world.The + 比较级, … the + 比较级 …越……, 越……例：The harder he works, the happier he feels.比较级 and 比较级越来越…例：

Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.16.V+doing 句型enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例: He enjoys / likes watching TV at home.I hate working on Sundays.They finished / kept / went on repairing the broken bike.I don’t mind going shopping tomorrow.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.17.V+sth.to sb.句型(to 为介词)give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth.to sb.例：Please pass / show / lend / bring / send the book to me.My mother told the story to me.He gave the picture to Tom yesterday.18.V + sb.sth.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb.sth.19.V+ sb.do sth.*make / let / have sb.(not)do sth.例：The teacher made / let / had the students clean the classroom.20.had better 句型had better(not)do sth.最好做/不要做某事例: You’d better study hard./ You’d better not smoke.21.It 句型It is + adj.for sb.to do sth.做某事怎么样例：It is important for us to protect the environment.It is + adj.of sb.to do sth.做某事怎么样It is very kind of you to help us ＝ You are kind to help us.It looks like / It sounds like …看起来像/听起来像例：It looks like a cartoon character.It seems to sb.that看起来……例：It seems to us that he knew everything.It sounds + adj./ It looks + adj.听起来……/看起来……例：It sounds great!It’s bad / good for对……不好/有好处例：It’s bad for us to watch TV for a long time.It’s time for / to do sth.该……了例：It’s time to go home.It’s time for dinner.It’s two meters(years)long(wide, high, tall …)……长/高/宽

六级作文常用短语总结 第10篇

1、Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.（陈述现状段）

2、Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that(重申个人观点)

一、表示“观点流行”（常用于第一段第一句或第二句）

1、Recently there is a rather loud voice that„„

2、Nowadays, more and more attention is being drawn to„„

3、It has become a common social phenomenon that„„

4、This is the topic debated heatedly among the public recently.„„

5、Nowadays, the significance of „„ is gaining increasing recognitions among people around the world.6、„„has won the increasing support of a great many„„

7、„„has been gaining popularity recently.二、表示“不同人有不同观点”或“观点引起争议”（常用于第一段最后一句或第二段第一句）

1、However, concerning this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.2、People’s attitudes to this issue vary greatly/differ sharply.3、There are several elements attributing to/accounting for this phenomenon.4、There are various reasons responsible for this embarrassing situation.5、However，this phenomenon has aroused much controversy.三、表示“毫无疑问地”“确定地”

1、Admittedly/Indeed,„„

2、It is beyond reproach that„„

3、It is not an unusual sight that„„

4、No one would deny that„„

5、There is no doubt/denying that„„

四、联接不同观点的结构词（用于构造第二段的结构）

1、For one thing,„„.For another„„.2、To begin with,„„.In addition,„„.Besides,„„.3、First and foremost„„.Moreover„„.Last but not least„„.4、Those advocating this newly-arisen trend claim that„„.Yet, people rejecting this trend also have their own reasons.„„,as they argue,„„

5、Some people aim that„„.However, some others consider/hold/maintain/argue that„„.Moreover, there are those who„„

6、As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe that„„.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims„„.For instance,„„.7、There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of „„.People who favor the practice maintain that „„.They point out that„„.While those who criticize the move contend that„„.What’s worse, „„.五、表示“个人观点”（用于第三段第一句）

From my personal perspective/As for me/As far as I am concerned/To my mind/Frankly speaking/In my suggestion

六、常用短语和句式

1、All in all/Considering all the above-mentioned points 总结上文

2、play a crucial/significant role in 在„„中扮演重要角色

3、impose an extra burden on 增加额外负担

4、be passed on from one generation to another 代代相传

5、a common feeling of oppression arising from unfamiliarity and dislocation 没有亲密感带来的压抑

6、under no circumstances should you „„ 你决不能

7、Public opinions label them as having less responsibility and an inclination to indulge in pleasure-seeking.人们一般认为他们（富二代）缺乏责任感，贪图享受。

8、Chances are that„„ „„是可能的

9、on the verge/edge of extinction 濒临灭绝

10、attribute„„to/credit to 将„„归因于

11、be negative in 对„„有负面影响

12、„be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与„成正比/反比

13、The first nut for us to crack is„ 我们首先要解决的是„„

14、Supposing„„, it is likely that„.假设„, 那么很可能„

文章逻辑关系的常用短语总结 第11篇

because of , on account of , so that , due to , owing to等

列举：for instance , for example , that is , namely , specifically , one is

example , such as 等

递进：not only….but also…., as well as , moreover , besides ，and ，neither…nor…., both….and….等

比较：compare with/to , like , in the same way , similarly , unlike ，as well as , by contrast 等、对比：although, while, but , but the same time , despite , even so ，even though, for all that , however , in contrast , in spite of , nevertheless ，on the contrary , on the other hand , regardeless , still , though , yet ,等

转折：but , however , on the other hand , nevertheless , whereas , while , yet，Still , although , even though , in spite of 等

强调：indeed , certainly , above all , in addition , in fact , after all , especially ，In particular , truly , it ia true , of course 等

条件：if , in case , suppose , provided that ，as long as 等

时间：after that , from now on , next , from then on , first , secondly , finally , Former , previous , meantime , since , since then , afrer a while , soon , as soon as

Before , earlier , immediately , in the past , lately , now , shortly, so far , then ，until ，when 等

空间：over , above, inside, outside, beside , across , between , before , below ，close to, in front of , in the center of , nearby , near to , on top of ，opposite to , on the other side , to the east , to the left 等

顺序：again , also , and , and then , besides , equally important , finally , first , last

further ，furthermore , in addition , in the first place , moreover , next , second

still , too等

英语四级写作常用短语总结5 第12篇

take a chance 冒险，投机

take change 开始管理，接管

keep…company 陪伴

take(a)delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用 carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现 come/go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch(on)fire 着火，开始燃烧

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 不少，相当多

a little 一点，一些

little by little 逐渐地，一点点地

quite a little 相当多，不少

no matter 无论

the moment(that)一…就

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influence on 影响

interference in 干涉，介入

interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍

a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多

fall in love(with sb.)爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D.card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地，很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 不少，相当多

a little 一点，一些

英语四级写作常用短语总结1 第13篇

on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之

in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中

on(the / an)average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge(of)负责，管理

(a)round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition(that)如果

in confidence 私下地，秘密地

in connection with 关于，与…有关

in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at the cost of以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间

of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）

on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

in the event of 万一，倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前；不顾

in fact 其实，实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

on fire 着火，起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前

in future 今后，从今以后 后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上

on(one’s)guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班

in half 成两半

at hand近在手边，在附近

by hand 用手，同体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 in hand(工作等)在进行中；在控制中

on hand 在手边，在近处

on(the)one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里，本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意

on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙，急于

for instance 例如，比如

at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）

at(long)last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于，最终；详细地

in(the)light of 鉴于，由于

in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措