单三动词复习教案

2024-07-31

单三动词复习教案（精选3篇）

单三动词复习教案第1篇

一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的.动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点：

(1)一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。如work/works

(2)以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es：guess/guesses,mix/mixes,go/goes,buzz/buzzes,finish/finishes,catch/catches等。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es：fly/flies,study/studies等。

①有个别的变化不规则，如have/has,be/is等。

②词尾-s和-es读音规则是：在s,x,z,sh,ch后的es读作[iz]，其余的读作[z]

英语动词时态和语态复习题解析第2篇

A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished

【解析】D. 根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前,而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

2. —Peter, do you know who ______ my dictionary?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t do it.

A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away

【解析】A. 这里“拿走”发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。

3. —Hi, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill

【解析】C. 根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行、发生的事,所以使用现在进行时。

4. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?

—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working

【解析】A. 对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

5. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.

A. by B. in C. for D. until

【解析】B. 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves“火车将要离开”;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。

6. —What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check

【解析】C. 本题考查的是will的一个特殊用法。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情,可先排除B、D项。“我为你去看下时间”属于将要发生的事情,所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。

7. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started

【解析】D. 根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始了,句中“我到达”使用了arrived,而报告是在这之前发生的,所以使用过去完成时。

8. —Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

【解析】C.“我们去海边”发生在过去,而“我们忙于工作”在此之前。因此用过去完成时。

9. Unless extra money ______ , the theatre will close.

A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found

【解析】C. 本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用一般将来时。根据句意可知money和find构成被动关系,所以也要使用被动语态。

10. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.

A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen

【解析】C. 本句的关键词是since“自从那时”。根据句意可知是自从2012年这些报告不见开始,到现在为止没有人看见。since经常和现在完成时连用。

11. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

【解析】D. 交际情景中关键词为for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果“好几周不擦了”;窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。注:由终止性动词leave、arrive、come、go、return、begin、start、put、stop、die、fall、buy、borrow、see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。

12. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

【解析】A. 本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年,没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响,而且也没有持续到现在。所以不需要使用完成时,使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。

13. —Where ______ the recorder? I cannot see it anywhere.

—I ______ it right here. But now it is gone!

A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put

C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put

【解析】B. 根据句意,说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。第二空仅是陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。

14. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.

A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try

【解析】B. since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。本句使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的持续性和反复性。

15. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ______ about thirty articles.

A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written

【解析】D. 第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时;第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时。

16. Whenever you ______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy

【解析】D. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,通常使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句通常使用将来时。句意:无论何时你购买礼物,你都应该从接受者的角度来考虑问题。

17. Frank ______ London by train which ______ at 8:30 next morning.

A. is leaving for; will leave B. is leaving for; leaves

C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for; leaves

【解析】B. 考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场、车站的时间表要发生的事。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事,第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事。

18. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered

【解析】C. 根据本句中的well,可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道,本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。

19. —Tony, why are your eyes red?

—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.

A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting

【解析】D. 本题考查的是现在完成进行时。根据句意可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事,所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。

20. —We’ve spent too much money recently.

—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

【解析】D. 根据句意可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来,故用现在完成进行时。

21. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .

A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected

【解析】D. 根据句意可知我们预料是在实际写邀请函之前发生的,而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was,所以expect使用过去完成时。

22. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—No one ______ him about ______ a lecture the following day.

A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be

C. told; there was D. had told; there being

【解析】D. 根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前,故用过去完成时;而about是个介词,故后面应用there being。

23. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought

【解析】B. 句意:他们决定,一旦Larry换了工作,他们就买一所新房子。本句中的would表示的是过去将来时。

24. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______ .

A. would recommend B. had recommended

C. have recommended D. were recommending

【解析】B. 根据句意可知他的朋友向他推荐食物是在Jerry尝试食物之前,句中已经使用了tried,所以“推荐”使用过去完成时。

25. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned

【解析】C. 根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头便离开了”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

26. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on thephone all the time.

A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked

【解析】B. 根据句意可知,是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,Hannah的弟弟一直在打电话,故用过去进行时。

27. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______ .

A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made

【解析】C. 通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好以后,我们才开始工作。

28. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before.

A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see

【解析】B. 根据句意“Sofia环顾四周所有的脸庞,她有印象她之前见过大部分的客人。”可知她见过这么多的客人是在她有这个印象之前发生的事情,本句中had说明看见过这么多客人,应该使用过去完成时。

29. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.

A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget

【解析】A. 本题考查的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:在你忘记之前最好把她的电话号码写下来。

30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit andvegetables.

A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

【解析】D. 考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中,使用一般现在时代替将来时,主语用将来时。且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜,故还应用被动语态。

31. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came

【解析】B. 本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的、安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave、come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。根据句意“James已经到了,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。”可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。

32.“The moment ______ soon,”he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming

“情态动词”热点复习第3篇

一、考查“情态动词+have done”

“情态动词+have done”句型既可以表示对过去所发生事情的一种推测，也可以用来表达其他的含义。它的用法是情态动词语法中的难点，也是历年高考的一个重点，2007年也不例外。

1. “might /may have done”，表示不确定的推测，意为“过去可能、也许已经做了某事”。这种结构常用在肯定句或否定句中，不能构成疑问句式，其疑问句式常用“can /could have done”，表惊讶。

例1 —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

—Youit in the wrong place.（江西）

A. must put B. should have put

C. might putD. might have put

答案：D。根据情景可判断出把字典放在某地发生在过去，所以用might have put；should have done表“本应该做某事而实际没做”，是一种责备。

例2 My MP4 player isnt in my bag. WhereI have put it?（福建）

A. canB. must

C. shouldD. would

答案：A。根据情景My MP4 player isnt in my bag可判断出“我究竟把它放在哪儿了呢”，是表示惊讶；must意为“一定”，表示肯定的推测；should表示“应该”； would意为“愿意”。

2. “must have done”用于肯定句中，表示对过去所发生的动作或存在的状态肯定性的推测，意为“过去一定已经做了某事”。

例3 —She looks very happy. Shehave passed the exam.

—I guess so. Its not difficult after all.（江苏）

A. shouldB. could

C. mustD. might

答案：C。根据所提供的情景“She looks very happy”可判断出她一定通过了考试。should have done表“本应该做某事而实际没做”，是一种责备；could have done在肯定句中表本应该做什么而没做，有时也用作一种委婉的猜测；might have done表示推测过去做过某事，“也许”发生了。

3. “should / ought to have done”用于肯定句中，表示“过去本应该做某事，但实际上没有做”；用在否定句中，表示“过去不应该做某事而实际做了某事”，含有“责备、抱怨、后悔”之意。

例4 —My cats really fat.

—Youhave given her so much food.（浙江）

A. wouldntB. couldnt

C. shouldntD. mustnt 

答案：C。shouldnt have done表示“本来不应该做某事”。根据情景My cats really fat可判断出不该给猫这么多的食物；mustnt 不与have done连用。

二、考查情态动词“shall”

shall用于第一、三人称疑问句时，表示征询对方的意见和请示；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话者的意志、命令、警告、威胁、约定、预言等语气，意为“必须、应该、要、得”。

例5 —What does the sign over there read?

—“No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”（四川）

A. willB. may

C. shallD. must

答案：C。根据句意“任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗”，故用shall。

三、考查情态动词“must/need”

must用于肯定句中，表示“必须、应该”之意，其否定形式mustnt表示“不准、不应该、禁止”的含义；need用在否定句和疑问句中，表示“需要、必要”，其否定形式neednt =dont have to，表示“没有必要”。

例6 In crowded places like airports and railway stations, youtake care of your luggage.（北京）

A. canB. may

C. mustD. will

答案：C。must意为“必须，应该，一定”，表示出于主观意识而必须做某事。根据所提供的情景“In crowded places like airports and railway stations”可判断出在拥挤的地方，如飞机场和火车站，必须看管好自己的行李；can意为“能，会”，用于表示能力；may意为“或许，也许，可能”； will构成将来时或作情态动词表意愿。

例7 —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—Youdo anything except to be with them and be yourself. （重庆）

A. dont have toB. oughtnt to

C. mustntD. cant

答案：A。根据所提供的情景可判断出除了和他们在一起表现好之外，不必做任何事；oughtnt to表“不应该”； mustnt表“禁止”； cant 表“不能”。

四、考查情态动词“can”

can可以表示“本身所具有的潜能或能力”。

例8 The biggest problem for most plants, whichjust get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. （湖南）

A. shantB. cant

C. needntD. mustnt

答案：B。cant 表“不能”，根据常识可判断植物不会站起来和逃跑,故选B；shant是shall的否定形式，作情态动词在陈述句中用于第二或第三人称，表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、预言等，意为“不应该，不要”；neednt意为“不需要”。

五、考查情态动词“should ”