初中英语语法一般将来时练习题

2024-08-12

初中英语语法一般将来时练习题（精选8篇）

初中英语语法一般将来时练习题第1篇

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题---将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now

初中英语语法一般将来时练习题第2篇

一般将来时教学设计片段

一、教学目标：

1、通过具体的概念句型讲解将抽象的知识形象的展示给学生

2、通过练习让学生掌握这种时态的结构

二、教学重点

1、一般现在时态的结构以及否定形式

2、练习巩固

三、教学过程：

1、讲解概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

2、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

5、练习（见ppt）课后练习：填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

初中英语语法一般将来时练习题第3篇

一般将来时的被动语态【教材典句】

1.… we will be fined by the police.„„我们会被警察罚款。

2.Will the show be held at your school?展览会在你们学校举行吗？ 3.Who’ll be invited to the show? 谁将被邀请参加这次展览？以上三句均是一般将来时的被动语态，下面我们来学习一下一般将来时的被动语态。

【语法全解】

一、一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构：

1.肯定式:will/be going to+be+done。

Apple trees will be planted tomorrow.苹果树要在明天栽。

These trees are going to be cut down.这些树将要被砍伐。

2.否定式：will not/be not going to+be+done。

The meeting won“t be held tomorrow.明天不举行会议。

The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上讨论。

3.—般疑问句及其回答：含 will 的句子，把 will 提前；含 be going to 的句子，把be 提前。回答用 Yes 或 No。

—Will the work be finished in two hours? 这项工作会在两个小时内完成吗？ —Yes, it will.是的，它会被完成。

—Are these trees going to be cut down? 这些树将被砍掉吗？ —Yes, they are.是的，将被砍掉。

二、一般将来时的被动语态用法：

1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。

This work will/is going to be done at once.这项工作将立即被做。

The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。

2.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我被安排足够的时间，我将去日本度假。

3.表示有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果。

If you speak in class, you will be punished.如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。

【助记】

一般将来时变被动语态的歌诀将来时，变被动，will be 后“过分”用。

宾变主，主变宾，by 短语后面跟。

其他形式如“打算”，be going to 最常见。

初中英语语法一般将来时练习题第4篇

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个， sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

1. she/ he /it + 动词S/ES, 2.We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形

三单变化：1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes

(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化：be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman.

There are 50 students in my class.

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

3 表将来，(将来发生的这件事是在日程表中一定会发生时) 例如：The plane takes off at 4:30.

(当用于if, when等状语从句，主句将来时，从句现在时，现在表将来。) 例如：If you study hard, you will succeed.

三、一般现在时的句子转换： (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句：I can swim.

疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim.

(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother.

疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?

否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother

1. 这辆车是你的吗?

2. 我没车。

3. 你有车吗?

4. 他有车。

5. 她住在市南。

6. 他在市区上班，但他住在郊区。

7. 他在哪上班?

8. 你有空的时候都做些什么?

9. 我每天坐公车去上班。

10. 你姐姐是怎样去上班的?

11. 你现在在家吗?

12. 你家离学校近吗?

13. 你什么时候学英语?

14. 你每天都加班吗?

15. 你经常几点吃早餐?

16. 你父母晚上几点睡觉?

17. 你喝咖啡吗?

18. 我不喜欢看电视。

19. 我姐姐很喜欢游泳。

20. 你和家人一起住吗?

21. 我一个人住。

22. 我每天走路去上班。

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

用一般现在时完成下列句子

1. There (be) a map of China on the wall.

2. Tom (be not) in the classroom now.

3. (be) the twins from Japan? No, they (be not).

(go) to school every day.

5. She (not visit) uncle Li on Sundays.

6. Jsck (play) basketball after school?

7. My parents (have) supper outside.

一般将来时练习题第5篇

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be

C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is

C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have

C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will

C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give

C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get

B.am getting

C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have

C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave

C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go

C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do

C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be

C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is

C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you

C.You please D.Do you()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come

C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take

C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive

C.is going to D.is arriving()31.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.are watching D.is going to watch()32.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be

C.will have D.will going to be()33.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have()34.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be()35.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is

C.will be D.be()36.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

二、动词填空。1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.6.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.7.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。

一般将来时专项练习第6篇

一．填空

1.My brother ______(go)to Shanghai next week.2.Mary ________(see)her grandfather tomorrow.3.David ________(fly)kites in the park this weekend.4.I_______(make)a plan for English study in three days.5.Who _______(be)going to learn a new song next Tuesday? 6._______(be)you going to Beijing tomorrow? 7.We _______(not be)going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8.Where _______ you _______(leave)for tomorrow? 9._______ Tom _______(have)a P.E.lesson next Monday? 10.What _______ they _______(watch)in thegym tomorrow? 11.what _____ they _______(do)tomorrow ? 12.The boy _______(not have)an English lesson tomorrow.13.________ you _______(learn)Chinese next week ? 14.I ________(arrive)there tomorrow.15.Mike _________(not watch)a movie tomorrow.二.选择填空

1.()She is going to ________ after school.A.listening to music B.listens to music C.listen to music D.listened to music 2.()We _______ in Beijing in two days.A.will arrives B.arrives C.are going to arrive D.arriving 3.()The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.A.is going to makeing B.are making C.will make D.are make 4.()Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year? A.will be B.are C.be D.go 5.()___will see a play in 5 days? A.When B.What C.Who D.Whose 6.()Mary______ English next year.A.will learn B.will to learn C.are going to learn.D.learns 7.()He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon.A.going B.go C.goes D.went 8.()Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30

三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

一般将来时练习题及答案第7篇

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.

( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.

A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine

( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

- No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.

2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?

-Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us dont think their team ______（win）.

五、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get

8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win

二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isnt going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

初中英语语法一般将来时练习题第8篇

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：

What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成： We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。

三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)

注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？

(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。

(3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave.他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone.The film is about to start.大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)： I’m not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。

(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事： He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要离开。

His book is due to be published in October.他的书计划10月份出版。

(5)用“现在进行时”(即be＋现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事： The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。We’re having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作： I’m leaving.我走了。

(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事： The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。

注：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法。四、三种将来时间表示法的比较

(1)“will / shall＋动词原形”与“be going to ＋动词原形” 两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用：

I think it’ll rain this evening./ I think it’s going to rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。I won’t tell you about it./ I’m not going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。但有时有差别：

① 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较：

“Ann is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know.I’ll go and visit her.” “安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”(临时想法，不能用be going to)

“Ann is in hospital.” "Yes, I know.I’m going to visit her tomorrow.“安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。”(事先考虑的意图，不能用will)

② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will： Look at those black clouds.It’s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will： When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”

① be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。比较：

I’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)

I’m picking you up at 6;don’t forget.我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)② 但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进行时态： It’s going to snow before long.不久会下雪。

Things are going to get better soon.情况很快就会好起来。③ 当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时，两者均可用：

She’s taking [going to take] that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。

You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。(3)“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别

两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式)： Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？

I’m(going)to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。

另外，be going to 还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：

Look, it’s going to rain.看，要下雨了。

五、典型一般将来时考题详解

【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families

A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen

分析：A。这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。

【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 分析：B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和D;由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D，而选B。

【例3】 —How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we __________ what we can do four you.A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see

分析：D。表示将要发生的情况，自然是用一般将来时。

【例4】If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing

分析：A。由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。【例5】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A.live B.would live C.will live D.have lived

分析：C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。

【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

分析：C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

【例7】—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

分析：D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用be going to，不用 will(ic.But it ______ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining

解析：答案选 A。本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景，且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况（根据句中的had been和could have had可知），句意为“要是（当时）天气好一点，我们就可以去野餐了”。该虚拟语气的言外之意是“（由于天气不好）我们没有去野餐”。为什么没去呢？but后说的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析，空格处只能填一般过去时。32.—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was

解析：答案选 D。此题既考查时态的用法，同时又考查主语一致。根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知，此处谈的是昨晚的事，故应用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。另外，根据英语语法，当两个或多个名词并列作主语，且受到every的修饰时，其后谓语动词要用单数。故答案选D。

33.He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played

解析：答案选 B。根据句中的when he was young可知，主句时态宜用一般过去时，句意为：他在年轻时经常踢球，并踢过许多年。

34.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent

解析：答案选 D。根据句末的this morning可知，空格处应填一般过去时。35.—You speak very good French!

—Thanks.I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied

解析：答案选 A。根据句意及句中时间状语for four years可推知，空格处该用一般过去时或现在完成时；由于选项中没有现在完成时，故用一般过去时。

36.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introducing

解析：答案选 B。根据对话内容可知，此刻说话者就在其朋友介绍的那个餐馆用餐，所以其朋友给他们介绍这家餐馆肯定是在此之前，故用一般过去时。即选B。顺便说一句，这道题中的My friend introduced me a right place有两处惯用法问题：一是introduce习惯上不接双宾语；二是introduce表示“介绍”时，主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识，或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。此句中的“介绍”其实是指“推荐”，故应用recommend，即应改为：My friend recommended me a right place.37.Edward, you play so well.But I ______ you played the piano.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.don’t know D.haven’t known 解析：答案选 A。根据句意可知，说话者是“过去”不知道，现在已经知道了，因此句子用一般过去时。句意为：爱德华，你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。又如：Hello!I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here? 你好!我之前不知道你在伦敦。你在这里多久了?

38.Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

解析：答案选 A。根据常识可知，宇宙的形成是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意为：关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测。又如：When did the world come into being? 世界是何时开始存在的?

39.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang

解析：答案选 C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

40.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.A.was happening B.happened C.happens D.has happened

解析：答案选 B。根据前面句中的一般过去时was可知，事情发生在过去，所以happen也宜用一般过去时。句意为：当时我不在镇上，所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么发生的。

41.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

解析：答案选 A。根据问句的意思（你觉得这部电影如何）可知，答话者已看了这部电影，所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时。

42.—I’ve got to go now.()—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking 解析：答案选 B。既然现在对方提出要走了，所以，以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法，故用一般过去时。I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”。又如：I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different.我本以为你会像你姐姐，但是你们俩完全不一样。

43.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ______ know.I ______ go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

解析：答案选 D。根据句意，在此之前说话人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般过去时；说话人打算去看她，这个动作还没发生，因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别：表示临时的决定，要用be going to，不用will。

44.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______.A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy.D.will be busy

解析：答案选 A。but…引出的句子谈论的是事实，故应用陈述语气，由于是谈论昨天的情况，故用一般过去时。全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的，但他太忙了。

45.Excuse me.I ______ I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing

解析：答案选 A。该句的谈话背景是：一个人挡住了另一个人的路，于是他说“对不起，我没有意识到我挡了你的路”。显然，当这个人说“对不起，我没有意识到……”的时候，显然他说话的时候是“意识到了”，也就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了，故要用一般过去时。

46.In 1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A.lands B.landed C.has landed D.had landed

解析：答案选 B。根据句中的过去时间状语in 1947可知，句应用一般过去时。句意为：1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为那是印度的岛屿。又如：

47.— Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.had left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave

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