队委的竞选演讲稿

2024-09-14

队委的竞选演讲稿(精选15篇)

队委的竞选演讲稿 第1篇

尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:

大家好!我是你们的好朋友刘小初,很高兴参加这次竞选活动。

半年来,在老师和同学们的帮助下,我已经从一个顽皮的幼儿园小朋友成长成了一个品学兼优的小学生。在学校,我勤奋好学,热爱集体,尊敬老师,团结同学;在家里,我懂事听话,尊敬长辈,经常帮父母干家务活,自己的事情自己做。上学期,我当上了读书小明星,还被评为校三好学生。

如果我当上了中队委员,我一定会严格要求自己,好好学习,天天向上,做同学们的好榜样!我一定努力当好老师的小助手,主动帮助同学,为大家排忧解难。我还会在老师的带领下组织大家开展丰富多彩的班队活动。

给我一次机会,还你一个惊喜!请大家相信我,支持我,把你手中那宝贵的一票投给我吧,我一定会用实际行动证明你的选择没有错。

谢谢大家!

队委的竞选演讲稿 第2篇

尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:

大家好!

在这个丰收的金秋时节,我很荣幸地站在这个展现自我的舞台上,参加大队委竞选。此时,我的心情无比激动,同时也感到十分自豪。

自从参加少先队以来,我一直被选为中队委。我在工作中认真负责,积极为集体服务,得到了老师和同学们的一致好评,证明了我有很强的工作能力。

我学习优秀,每次期末考试都稳居第一,每学期都被评为“好学生”,还被评为“四好少年”,我文笔很好,参加叶圣陶杯作文大赛获得二等奖。我多才多艺:葫芦丝一次性考过了业余最高级;参加全国中小学生绘画比赛获一等奖,作品被收录进优秀作品画册;我还学习了击剑,锻炼了我的拼搏进取精神。相信我的才学使我有能力更好地为大家服务。

我团结同学,尊敬师长,热爱集体,既有一颗为同学们服务的心,也具备了为同学们服务的能力,所以本次大队委竞选我充满了信心。如果你们将自己宝贵而神圣的一票投给了我,我将会投入更大的热情,更加努力地为大家服务,绝不会辜负大家的信任;如果大家没有选我,说明我还存在不足,我会更加努力提高自己,争取下一次竞选成功!

队委的竞选演讲稿 第3篇

班里要改选班干部,你打算竞选生活委员;你得了社区围棋比赛的冠军,请你在颁奖的时候谈谈感想……遇到这些场合,需要事先做点儿准备,写份发言稿。根据某种需要,想象当时的情境,写一份发言稿。内容要具体,感情要真实,语句要通顺。写好以后,要听取别人的意见认真改一改,还可以当众练一练。

(人教五下“习作3”)

敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:

你们好!

在这个书声琅琅的校园里,我们已经度过了近五个春秋。在你们的帮助下,我逐渐成长为一名优秀的学生干部。感谢你们给予了我无限的关爱与鼓励,让我有勇气面对挑战,更让我有足够的信心来参加这次班长竞选!

竞选班长,我有绝对的优势:第一,我酷爱读书,学习成绩较好,有条件和大家互相帮助,共同提高。第二,我关心时事,奥运金牌、“十八大”召开……许多信息都是我第一个在班上发布。我能设计丰富多彩的活动,让班级充满朝气。第三,我是个乐于助人的人。汶川地震、舟曲泥石流,我都奉献了爱心;班上的贫困生也得到过我的帮助,我会和同学们一起,把班级建设成一个温馨的家。更重要的是,三年来我都是一班之长,借大家的话说,我有较强的工作能力。

如果我当上了班长,我会用满腔的热忱为同学们服务,做同学们的贴心人;我会尽全力做老师的得力小助手,把班级工作做得有声有色。如果我当上了班长,我会起好带头作用,保证班级有良好的秩序和纪律;在学习上,我会时时与大家探讨交流,让全班成绩更上一层楼。如果我当上了班长,我会更加严格要求自己,让自己做得更好,成为大家的榜样,也让我们班更好,成为全年级的佼佼者。当然,如果我的工作还做得不够好,大家对我还不太信任,欢迎大家直言不讳,提出来,以便我克服不足,健康成长。

同学们,既然是花,我就要绽放;既然是树,我就要长成栋梁;既然是班长,我就要成为一名出色的领航员!如果大家相信我,就请投上您宝贵的、崇高的一票吧!谢谢大家!

指导教师:徐华军

教师点评

竞选中队委演讲稿 第4篇

大家好!今天,我怀着无比激动的心情参加中队委的竞选。

在我的心里,一年级我还是一株幼苗,怀着慢慢的希望目视着小学的课堂。二年级,生长是这年级的目标。那时,我像初生的马儿,奔跑在无尽的学习草原上。三年级,我相信,我会长成“参天大树”,会变成勇敢的野马,奔腾在草原上,能够实现我至今为止最高的期望,那就是—当上中队委。

我是一个自信满满、能言善道、活泼开朗的好孩子。在学校里,我热爱集体、拾金不昧、关心同学,能及时纠正同学们的小错误,解开同学与同学之间的矛盾。在家里,我依然是个好孩子:帮爸爸妈妈做家务。吃饭前,把碗摆上;吃饭后,帮着一起手碗洗碗。我的学习也不甘示弱,一直在班上前五名,有了一些小退步,我就加油赶上。当然,如果我有一些缺点,我就一定会在老师和同学的期望和支持下,变得更加优秀,学习更加好。

要是我当上了中队委,我肯定会以最高的标准要求着自己,努力做得最好,遵守纪律、讲文明、懂礼貌,做起同学们的学习榜样!

要是我当上了中队委,我一定会带领全班同学在各个方面全面发展,积极配合老师做好卫生检查工作。

请同学们给我一次实现梦想的机会!在我和全班同学共同的努力下,发挥自身潜在的优点,我们般就一定会成为全年级、全班的骄傲!

竞选中队委演讲稿 第5篇

我是五年级三班的舒诗惠,今天我很荣幸地参加了这次中队委竞选。

我是个热情开朗,阳光向上的女孩儿。我平时上课认真听讲,积极举手回答老师提出的各种问题,我的学习成绩优秀,在班里名列前茅。我在英语方面学习方面也很突出。四年级顺利通过了EEST的二级考试和剑桥少儿英语的二级考试,成绩优越。我的体育也很好,擅长跑步、跳绳等各种运动。我热爱班集体,积极为班集体服务,班集体就是我们共同的家。我关心同学,乐于助人,在同学有困难的时候一定会帮助他。我很有爱心,每次捐款都有我的身影。

我积极参加学校组织的各项活动,还是合唱队、舞蹈队的成员。我还是一个严于律己又有爱心的小学生,一直以来,我严格要求自己,遵守学校的各项纪律,遵守公共秩序,从不无故缺课、迟到,严格按各项要求规范自己的行为。我热爱班级,关心集体,时时以为班级增光为荣,以损害集体荣誉为耻。我还是一个认真负责、乐于助人的人,只要是老师和大队交给的任务,我会毫不犹豫地执行,同学只要有困难,我都乐于伸出援助的手。

如果我当选了班干部,我一定更加严格要求自己,为同学们做好榜样,协助老师完成各种任务。我还会更加团结同学,与大家一起参加各种有益的活动。我以“服务同学”为宗旨,真正做到为同学们服务。我知道,再灿烂的话语也只是一瞬间的智慧与激情,朴实的行动才会是开在成功路上的美丽鲜花。我想,如果我当选班干部的话,一定言必行,行必果。

竞选中队委演讲稿 第6篇

另外,我还在网易建了自己的博客:《福尔摩星》,希望大家有时间登陆,多提宝贵意见。

在家里,我是父母的好孩子,除了照顾好自己之外,还学会了做洗碗、挂面汤、煎荷包蛋……干的活可多了!爸妈常常夸我是个“小大人”,夸得我心里也美滋滋的。查字典:ZuoweN. .com

相信我,我完全有能力胜任少先队副大队长这个职务。我为自己的勇气和信心鼓掌,我想,大家也会为我的表现喝彩的。谢谢大家!

奥巴马竞选获胜演讲的修辞分析 第7篇

尽管美国新一任总统奥巴马的竞选获胜演讲 (注:讲稿非奥巴马本人撰写, 执笔人是年仅27岁的乔恩·法弗洛, 当然奥巴马也会参与意见) 在某些文体方面已不再固守传统, 如开始使用“It’s”, “that’s”, “She’s”等缩略形式, 不再使用诸如“my fellow citizens”, “my friends”等约定俗成的呼语, 但是在修辞方面却丝毫没有懈怠, 使用了很多为其演讲增色的修辞手法, 下面笔者逐一加以探讨。

1.各类演讲中最常用的修辞手法非排比 (parallelism) 莫属, 可以说是必不可少的。排比即将三个或三个以上结构一致或相似的词、词组或句子并置在一起。使用排比会给人以一气呵成之感, 节奏感强, 增强语言气势, 加强表达效果, 可以把论点阐述得更严密, 更透彻。在奥巴马的演讲中不乏成功的排比句。如:“The true strength of our nation comes not from our might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals:democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.” (我们国家的真正力量不是来自我们强有力的武器, 亦非来自我们雄厚的财富, 而是来自我们持久不变的理想:民主、自由、机遇和夙愿) , 这属于单词的排比, 而这在汉语中一般并不归类为排比;再如:“She lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot.” (她活着看到女人们站起来, 说出来, 并获得选举权) ;“There is new energy to harness and new jobs to be created;new schools to build and threats to meet and alliances to repair.” (我们还要使用新的能量, 创造新的就业机会, 开办新的学校, 勇敢面对威胁, 积极修复盟国关系) 和“I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last sixteen years, the rock of our family and the love of my life, our nation’s next First Lady, Michelle Obama.” (我今晚能站在这里, 是和一个人的不懈支持分不开的。她是我过去十六年中最好的朋友, 我家庭的基石, 我一生的至爱, 她就是我们国家的下一位第一夫人, 米歇尔·奥巴马) , 这属于词组的排比;又如:“I may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your President too.” (也许我没有获得你们的选票, 但是我听到了你们的声音, 我需要你们的帮助, 我也将是你们的总统) 和“If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible;who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time;who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.” (如果还有人怀疑美国是一个一切皆有可能的国家, 如果还有人怀疑我们国家的缔造者们的梦想如今是否依然存在, 如果还有人怀疑我们国家民主的力量, 那么今晚你们就可以得到答案) , 这属于句子的排比。排比的运用使奥巴马的演讲语言更丰富, 结构更紧凑, 说理更有力度。

2. 对照或对句 (antithesis) 也是演讲中一个比较常见的修辞手法。该手法通过将对比明显的两个事物或事件并置而达到强调差异的目的, 对比的两方在意思上是相反的, 但在形式是相似的。如:“It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, and Native American, gay, stra ight, disabled and not disabled...” (无论是年轻人还是年长者, 富人还是穷人, 民主党人还是共和党人, 黑人还是白人, 拉美人、亚洲人还是美国人, 同性恋还是异性恋, 残疾人还是健全人, 他们都在回答这个问题) ;再如:“Our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared.” (我们的故事是不同的, 但我们的命运是相同的) ;又如:“To those who would tear this world down——we will defeat you.To those who seek peace and security——we support you.” (对于那些想要破坏这个世界的人, 我们要打败你们。对于那些追求和平与安全的人, 我们支持你们。) 通过对照的方式可以使自己想突出的观点更凸显。

3. 重复 (repetition) 在汉语的修辞手法里是不单列出来的。而且上边谈到的排比其实也属于重复的范畴, 而后边即将谈到的头韵, 不会谈到的谐元韵、谐辅韵等语音重复也包括在内。只不过修辞里指的重复更狭窄或更具体一些, 一般分为两种:同义词重复和句子结构重复。同义词重复如:“We rise or fall as one nation;as one people.” (不论我们沉与浮, 我们都是一个国家、一个民族) ;再如“who left their homes and their families” (他们离开了自己的家, 自己的家人) ;又如:“This is our moment.This is our time.” (这是我们的时刻。这是我们的时代) ;还有“every decision or policy I make as President” (我作为总统所做的每一个决定和决策) 。结构的重复如“It’s the answer...”重复了三次, “Yes we can.”重复了七次, 强调了奥巴马作为总统对全国上下的充分信赖以及对光明未来的坚信不移, 而这一句如今也成为了一句脍炙人口的流行语。结构的重复与排比很相似, 学生容易混淆。两者的区别是排比句子都并列在一起, 结构紧凑;而重复的结构一般相隔着其他的句子乃至段落。

4. 头韵 (alliteration) , 即相邻或不相邻的一组词开头字母的重复, 也是演讲常用修辞之一。如“the heartache and the hope” (痛苦和希望) , 如果把heartache换成pain或agony, 意思虽未改变, 但头韵就没有了, 修辞效果明显下降;又如:“Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.” (让我们抵制诱惑, 以免再次回到以前那种毒害了我们的政治那么久的党派偏见、卑鄙小气和不成熟) ;再如“it is only the chance for us to make that change” (这是我们唯一加以改变的机会) , 其实chance可以用opportunity, 但换词之后就没有了头韵。又如“to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids;to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace” (使我们的人民重新回到工作岗位, 为我们的儿童提供更多的机会, 恢复我们国家的繁荣昌盛, 稳步推进和平事业) 。使用头韵的作用是丰富语言结构, 以引起听众的注意, 使观点更容易被他们接受。

5. 暗喻 (metaphor) 虽不是演讲最常用修辞之一, 但也经常出现在演讲中, 尤其是在马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》中更是俯拾皆是。奥巴马的演讲没有用很多的暗喻, 毕竟该手法不像排比和重复等那么重要, 而且用多了但用不好反而会影响读者的接受。奥巴马演讲中的暗喻例句有“The road ahead will be long.Our climb will besteep.” (前方的路依旧很长。我们的前进将会充满坎坷。) ;还有“the rock of our family” (我家庭的基石) 用来指自己的妻子在家庭生活中的重要作用。

6. 引用 (allusion"ation) 也是演讲常用修辞手法。演讲者常常引经据典, 一方面显示自己的博学, 另一方面让众所周知的人或事来帮自己说话能使听众更好地理解自己的观点。第一种是间接引用, 即用典 (allusion) , 指的是提及神话中或历史上著名的人或事件而使听众产生联想。奥巴马在评论106岁的安·尼克松·库珀时的话就有很多用典。如“When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world” (当炸弹落在我们的海港, 当暴行威胁整个世界) 分别指的是“日本偷袭美国珍珠港”和“德国发动二战”;“the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma” (蒙哥马利的公共汽车, 伯明翰的水龙头, 塞尔玛的桥) 指的分别是黑人为争取权利的三个事件。“蒙哥马利的公共汽车”指1955年, 黑人妇女帕克斯在蒙哥马利市的一辆公车上拒绝给一个白人让座, 被捕入狱后触发了长达一年的黑人抵制行动, 最后成功要求该巿所有巴士废除种族隔离。“伯明翰的水龙头”指1963年, 马丁·路德·金在伯明翰城领导一场为黑人争取工作, 并反对禁止黑人在“白人餐馆”就餐的斗争。警察使用了警犬和水龙头对付抗议的群众。而后金发表《我有一个梦想》的著名演说。“塞尔玛的桥”则指1965年, 塞尔马地区的黑人不满政府无理剥夺他们的选举权, 决定游行到州首府蒙哥马利, 但在经过埃蒙德佩图斯桥时, 警察向游行队伍施放催泪弹, 又用木棍殴打游行人士, 结果造成百多人浴血的“埃盟德佩图斯桥”惨剧。这三件事都与黑人民权运动有关且是建立在美国开国元勋的理想理念之下的, 所以奥巴马在演讲中重提这些事件, 非常符合他所提出的政治口号;“A man touched down on the moon, awall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination.” (一个人踏上了月球, 一座墙在柏林轰然倒塌, 一个世界由我们的科学和想象联结在一起) 则指的是美国人尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人和德国人推倒阻隔东西德28年多的柏林墙, 重获统一, 这两件事分别指代当今世界两大主题, 即和平与发展, 虽然这里只提到科技发展。这说明了奥巴马作为总统不会只关注本国的发展, 更要关心整个世界的格局。另外一种引用是指不加任何修改地直接借用名人名言到自己的演讲中, 如奥巴马直接引用林肯的“a government of thepeople, by the people and for the people has not perishedfrom this earth.” (民有, 民治, 民享的政府永远不会从地球上消失) 。而源自亚特兰大传教士的那句“We Shall Overcome” (我们将胜利或我们将打破种族障碍) 指的是美国黑人民权运动 (1955-1968) 时一首主要歌曲的名字, 作为第一位美国黑人总统的奥巴马引用起来得心应手而又再合适不过。

综上所述, 多种修辞手法的使用给奥巴马的竞选获胜演讲增色不少, 为其锦上添花, 使之堪称一篇成功演讲的范例。

参考文献

[1]冯翠华.英语修辞大全.北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2005.

[2]刘世生, 朱瑞青.文体学概论.北京:北京大学出版社, 2006.

[3]钱瑗.实用英语文体学.北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2006.

[4]王佐良, 丁往道.英语文体学引论.北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1987.

[5]徐有志.英语文体学教程.北京:高等教育出版社, 2005.

竞选中队委演讲稿 第8篇

大家好!

我非常荣幸能又一次参加中队委竞选,感谢你们一直以来对我学习和生活上的无私帮助和工作的大力支持!

在学习上我能够严格要求自己,主动预习,课堂上用心听讲,独立按时认真完成作业,多次被评为“守纪小先锋”和“作业小状元”。我尊敬老师,团结同学,并能热心助人。我认为我有能力做好中队委员,同时我也有决心在中队委的岗位上继续为同学们服务。本学期我努力做到以下几点:

一、富有爱心积极主动真心爱班级、爱班内的每一个同学,在学习、生活上主动地帮助他们,争取不让一个同学掉队!

二、以身作则敢于承担学习上,我要刻苦努力;行为习惯上,我要严于律己,敢于领任务,担责任,积极为班级多做事情,努力做好老师的小助手。

三、善于合作勇于创新要和老师、其他的班干部、同学默契配合,在配合中有自己的新思路,争取把我们的班级创建得更团结,更有活力!

竞选中队委演讲稿 第9篇

大家好!

我叫xxx。

能站在这里参加班委的竞选,我很高兴也很激动,更要感谢大家对我的支持和信任,谢谢大家。?我是一个十分有上进心人的,任何事不做则已,做则一定做好。

作为一名班委,各个方面都要起到表率作用,当然也包括学习。所以在学习上,我对自己的要求十分严格。

在这里我不想向各位保证我以后将怎样工作,与其在这里说大话,倒不如全心全意地投入到实际工作和学习中,把我们该做的事都做好,该处理的问题处理妥当。我会以成绩证明给你们看,你们的选择是正确的。

同时,也希望所有同学多提意见,让我们大家共同进步!谢谢各位!敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天,我很荣幸能在这竞选,我要竞选的是中队长。时光飞逝,光阴如梭,转眼我们已步入了五年级了,大家也从儿童成长为少年。

我相信我们中的每一个人都是一只雏鹰,也必定会展翅飞翔在蓝天上。但我相信,如果我当选为中队长,我将会带领大家飞得更快,飞得更高。

假如我当选了中队长,我一定不会辜负老师与同学们对我的寄望,努力做到最好,尽自己最大的能力为班级做贡献。按时每周开中队会,尽力做到不迟到,不旷课,按时完成作业,尊敬师长,与同学和睦相处,不乱发脾气…告别粗心、马虎,唤回细心、认真。

假如我当选了中队长,我一定努力做老师的小助手,为老师分忧,假如同学们有意见,那就尽管提出,好的我一定接纳。尽管我努力做到最好,但也免不了有错误,请老师同学们帮助我改正错误。

我的优势是:我的信息收集能力强,并能快速接受新鲜事物,而且文学方面也有一定的优势,能很好的组织生动有趣的中队活动课。我想丰富多彩的中队活动是同学们最愿意参加的,我发现同学们有很多优点和特长,如张舒雯擅长拉二胡,葫芦丝是严家璎的强项,朱彬昕则爱好跆拳道……作为中队长,应该善于发现同学们的优点和特长,让他们在集体活动中展示出来。

小学生大队委竞选演讲稿 第10篇

大家好!我是三〈1〉班的。今天,我带着老师们的期望和同学们的信任来到这里,竞选学校大队委。我是个活泼开朗的女孩,热爱学习、团结同学、尊敬老师。我的爱好可广泛了,我喜爱读书、绘画、弹琴和游泳,我在“我为奥运添色彩”绘画比赛中获得了二等奖的好成绩。

身为班长,我从未忘记过自己的职责,不但认真做好老师交给我的每一项任务,还主动为班级、为同学服务。今天我来参加大队委竞选,是想发挥自己的特长,为同学们服务,为学校多出力。每一张选票,都凝聚着小伙伴对我的信任,我也真切地希望我能为大家说话,替大家做事,如果我这次竞选成功,我一定会尽我所能,尽心尽力为同学服务;如果我没有当选,我也不会灰心,会继续努力。

请相信,我将用实际行动为少先队活动插上理想的翅膀,让它飞向更加美好的明天!

比呢?即使打仗失败了,也许会受到平民的指责和叫骂,但是上战场他们有那么大的勇气吗?

棋盘也许就是学校吧!我可能只是学校中的一个小兵。虽然我只是个小兵,没有炮和马那样的气势,但我会为这盘棋尽全力的出一份力,尽管只是一点点小事我也在所不辞。

当然,如果我加入了大队部这个集体,我也同样像对待自己家庭一样对待每一件事。我将以良好的精神状态,大胆地管理大队部的事务,使校园生活更加多姿多彩,真正做好大队部的工作!并为广小这个大家庭服务,为这盘棋服务。假如我落选了,我将带着微笑走向明天,默默的为学校、为班级尽自己最大的 区的各种奖项,教育水平较高。学校的教学设施等“硬件”不断改善、发展,而老师的教学素质、情感能力、思想品格等“软件”更加过硬。近年来,我们的老师多人多次荣获各类荣誉奖项。老师们不仅品德高尚、活力四溢,而且教学方式科学、新颖,多种多样,令人刮目相看。正是在这充满发展活力的校园里,我吮吸着知识的蜜糖而快乐学习,我沐浴着师德的阳光[来源于]而茁壮成长;正是在这学习环境优越的校园里,我度过小学阶段最重要的三年。因此,学校的发展为我们的成(版权归好:)长提供了最好的平台,而我们的成长也将给母校的发展增添光彩。

这次“大队委”竞选,我准备参选副大队长这个职位。为什么呢?因为我具备以下五个条件: 曾经那么多次站在台前或是比赛或是演讲,可是都没有今天这样激动,因为今天我站在这里,是带着四年---班的全体同学的支持,带着班主任老师----的信任,我知道,我不是我一个人在战斗,此刻所有的紧张都化为坚定与自信。

在我童年的日记里留下过许多美好:多次被评为大连市沙河口区四好少年称号,校园综合素质全优生,不论是参加校园英语大赛,获得一等奖,还是在校园美术大赛中获得特等奖。我知道这些成绩的取得离不开老师的帮助,离不开同学的友爱,离不开父母的支持!带着对老师的感恩,对同学的谢意,对爸爸妈妈的报答,我希望今天能够成为大队委,有更大的舞台为大家服务!

老师们,同学们,非常感谢大家给我这样的机会分享此刻的心情。在担任班干部的过程中,我深深地体会到为大家服务的幸福,因为得到你们的认可是我最快乐的事情,在服务大家的时光里我也得到了成长自我的机会。可以说,做好老师的助手,为同学服好务,是我学习生活中最大的快乐和幸福。真心的付出也得到了真诚的回报,感谢所有同学们的支持与帮助,我知道,我还有许多需要努力的地方,成绩还要更优秀,希望我可以跟大家一起奋斗,你快乐,我的快乐!选择我就是选择快乐!

我亲爱的老师,同学们,祝大家天天有快乐!谢谢大家。四年级: XX年10月9日

亲爱的同学们,敬爱的老师们:

大家好!在这鸟语花香、秋风送爽的日子里,很荣幸,我能成为这一学期大队委改选的候选人之一。

大家还记得,去年的运动会上,在四年级组男子400米接力赛上那个被风筝线绊倒了爬起来继续往前跑的男孩吗?

大家一定记得今年的八周年校庆晚会上,那个代表少先队员举起火炬沿着操场走了半圈的男孩吗?

他就是我,我是五(1)班的田亮,是班上的副班长。我很珍惜这次机会,慎重考虑之后决定竞选体育委员一职。因为我酷爱体育,为了我喜欢体育活动,我不怕任何困难,所以在风筝线把我脖子划伤很疼时我忍住眼泪,顽强地站起来继续往前跑。所以踢球时,我毫不犹豫地往前冲,不怕摔倒,不怕跌伤……我还积极参加各项比赛,都获得了较好的成绩。

队委的竞选演讲稿 第11篇

关键词:奥巴马,连任获胜演说,修辞手段,词汇特点

一、引言

演讲作为一门情感表达,信息传递,以及思想交流的手段,在当今社会,特别是政治活动中,发挥着重要作用。一个成功的政治演讲能够展现自我魅力,进一步提升演讲者在民众心中的地位。本文将从修辞和词汇角度对奥巴马竞选连任演讲进行分析。为何奥巴马的演讲如此精彩,受到美国民众乃至全世界的青睐?究其原因,除了他本人的智慧, 较强思维逻辑和非凡的政治才华外,更不开演讲技术的运用。

二、修辞手段

演讲作为是一门语言艺术,是离不开修辞的。演讲内容除了简要表明思想,清楚传达信息外,还应适当对文字进行润饰,使它形象生动,具有感染力和号召力。奥巴马演讲常用修辞手段,将语言的准确性同生动性和形象性紧密结合起来。使演讲语言充满生机与活力,有煽动性。奥巴马的连任演讲中主要使用了三种修辞手段:排比、重复、层进。

2.1排比(parallelism) 是指将结构相同或相似、语气一致、意思相关联的句子或成分排列在一起。例如:

Whether you voted for the very first time or waiting in line for a very long time… Whether you pounded the pavement or picked up the phone. Whether you held an Obama sign or a Romney sign, you mad your voice heard.

这段话运用了排比,使句子结构工整,语意紧凑,增强的语言了展现力和表达力。奥巴马用这段话来表达一种思想即只要是对于国家转型期给予关注和认可的所有民众,都是奥巴马感激的对象。这体现了他作为总统的气概和胸襟。这给民众一种受重视的感觉,提高主人翁意识,摒弃之前的政治歧见,增强对奥巴马的信任,积极拥护他的政治决策。

2.2重复(repetition)为了强调某个意思,某种感情, 有意重复某个词语或句子。反复的种类:连续反复和间隔反复。连续反复中间无其他词语间隔,例如:

To the best campaign team and volunteers in the history of politics-the best-the best ever.

这句中重复使用了“best”代表最高的词汇,使语言有力,使语气加强,情感递进,使听者印象深刻,起到了深化主题的作用。这句话是奥巴马用来表达对竞选团队和志愿者的感激之情的。用“史上最棒的”形容自己的团队,强调了他对自己团队的肯定和赞许,使大家倍感欣慰,对前路充满信心。也体现奥巴马的感激之情;间隔反复中间有其他的词语,例如:

We want our kids to grow up in a country … A country that … A country … a country that … But also a country that …

这段话反复强调 “a country”, 通过理解整段内容, 我们知道这段话来介绍美国人所共有的理想的国家状态。重点词汇就是“country”,整段话也是围绕 “country”展开的。 所以重复使听众注意力集中在对于国家介绍有关的内容上, 突出了重点,使语言具有紧凑性,引起读者共鸣。让大家对美国美好未来充满激情和希望。

2.3层进( climax) 是指在排列句子成分时, 根据由浅入深, 从小到大, 从轻到重, 由少到多, 从低到高的原则, 选择恰当的词语。例如:

You made your voice heard and you made a difference.

意思是让别人听见了你的意见,你也为国家做出了贡献。这体现了层进关系中从轻到重,即国家重于个人。语义逐渐增进,让听众理解时有缓冲,便于理解和接受,起到了加强语义的作用。再如:

We want our children to live in America that isn’t burdened by debt, that isn’t weakened by inequality. That isn’t threatened by the destructive power of a warming planet.

从国内部分人群的经济困境,到国内社会的层面,再到世界的层面,这是一个程度的增加。本段中奥巴马主要在阐述一个理想的美国所不应该具有的不和谐因素。从国内谈到国外进行全面的,层层递进的阐述。体现他美好的希冀以及对于构建美国未来的信心和决心。同时也传递了他的政治主张和抱负,从而获得民众的信任。

三、词汇特点

词汇的选择是最能体现文体特色的。词汇的选择得当与否直接影响着演讲的成败。它是一个人文学素养和语言功底的体现。一个成功的演讲词汇应该措辞得体,简洁明了,语言精练,主题突出,能激起民众热情,直击人的内心,被普遍接受。奥巴马竞选连任获胜演讲的总字数为2206字,下面进行具体分析。

3.1第一人称复数代词:本篇胜选演说较多使用第一人称代词, 尤以第一人称复数代词“we”居多。它的变体 “our” 也频繁使用。统计得出,本篇演说中“we”出现50次,“our” 出现28次。例如:

We’re not as cynical as the pundits believe. We are greater than the sum of our individual ambitions and we remain more than a collection …

这段话摘选自本篇演说的结尾部分,“we”出现3次, 每个小句都含有“we”。奥巴马试图将演说推向高潮,以一个热情高亢的结尾收场。因为“I”的使用仅仅能表达演讲者本人的态度,而“we”包括了演讲者和听众,这使得民众和奥巴马建立在同一立场上,将民众拉到自己一边,缩短了和民众间的距离,在展现亲切和宽容的同时也能得到民众的支持和认同。再如:

Our university, our culture, is all the envy of the world but that’s not what keeps the world coming to our shores.

这几句话中 “our”使用了3次。主要是想说明我们的国家虽然强大,但是还是有不足和进步的空间。这大家意识到自己是国家的主人,唤起民众的集体意识,使得内部差异最小化,激发了民族自尊心和斗志,意识到应与国家共同起落的责任感。

3.2情态动词:情态动词的使用可以加强语气。在这篇演讲稿中,常出现情态动词来表达情态。如will( 17次) 、can(12次) 、may (1次)。根据韩礼德的观点,情态动词可分为高值、中值、低值。

3.2.1“will”属于中值,表示对已知事实的判断以及对未来的规划和意图。演讲多次使用该词,体现了奥巴马对未来工作开展的决心。例如:

You will carry the memory of the history we made together and you will have the life long appreciation of a grateful president…I will always be grateful for everything…

这段话中“will”出现三次,表达的是奥巴马对于自己竞选的感谢。他会永远铭记团队的付出和努力,而且他坚信, 团队人员也会以有这样的一个总统而感到骄傲。句句流露着奥巴马的自信。他认为自己没有让支持者失望,在这里似乎在给支持者做出承诺,即在奥巴马领导的下的美国一定会越来越好。

3.2.2“can”和“may”属于低值。其中“can”表示一种能力或是可能性。给人以想象的空间。例如:

America’s never been about what could be done for us, it’s about what can be done by us,together…

这句话是在提醒民众要时刻自省自己能为美国做些什么。没有使用像“must”这样具有强制性色彩的词语,而是用了一个低值词语。这样不会让民众因为觉得自己被约束做某事而产生排斥感,从而真正从内心出发,让大家感觉是在自己能力范围的为国家奉献力量;

3.2.3“may”表示说话人对命题内容的自信程度低。通篇只使用一次“may”,即:We may have fought fiercely,but it’s only because we love this country deeply. 这句话奥巴马是说自己和对手竞争激烈是源于对国家的深切热爱。用“may”来减缓自己之前竞选时的锐气,甚至是咄咄逼人,来轻描淡写当初的竞争,突出强调自己的爱国热忱,以给对手以面子和台阶,也让大家看出他当初的良苦用心。可见奥巴马很少犹豫或是不自信,他是踌躇满志的,是一个充满智慧,懂得进退的政治家。

四、结语

小学生大队委竞选演讲稿 第12篇

大队委竞选演讲稿老师们,同学们,大家好!我是六年(1)班的杨维真。我是一个活泼开朗的女孩,乐于助人和勇担责任是我最大的特点。我爱好小提琴,现在已经考过了六级,正向八级进军。我曾经担任过中队长,现担任班里的学习委员。

众所周知,我们学校经常与美国、香港等国家或地区的学校进行交流与互访,教育视野广阔。我们学校先后也获得了全国、省、市、区的各种奖项,教育水平较高。学校的教学设施等“硬件”不断改善、发展,而老师的教学素质、情感能力、思想品格等“软件”更加过硬。近年来,我们的老师多人多次荣获各类荣誉奖项。老师们不仅品德高尚、活力四溢,而且教学方式科学、新颖,多种多样,令人刮目相看。正是在这充满发展活力的校园里,我吮吸着知识的蜜糖而快乐学习,我沐浴着师德的阳光[来源于]而茁壮成长;正是在这学习环境优越的校园里,我度过小学阶段最重要的三年。因此,学校的发展为我们的成长提供了最好的平台,而我们的成长也将给母校的发展增添光彩。

竞选中队委优秀演讲稿 第13篇

大家好!

我叫王耀一,今天竞聘的职位是班长。

班长是一个许多同学都向往的职位,需要一个有能力有爱心的人来担当,我相信我有这个能力。

因为我在一二年级都当过班长,在管理班级上有一定的经验。

我是一个热情开朗、热爱集体、团结同学、拥有爱心的孩子。平时喜欢绘画、写作、踢足球等。我的画儿曾经在报纸上发表,还参加过省里比赛呢!作文多次在《葫芦岛晚报》上发表,在成长博客上还和妈妈一起建立了自己的家园。我连续两年被评为三好学生,去年期末考试还获得了班级

竞选中队委优秀演讲稿 第14篇

敬爱的老师,同学们:

大家好!我叫王晓文,我喜欢画画,今天我来参加中队委员的竞选,我非常高兴,因为我非常热爱我的班级,想为班级争得荣誉。注意遵守纪律,热心好学,乐于助人,这次演讲能锻炼我自己的口才和组织能力,要十分珍惜这次机会呀!

如果我能当上纪律委员,要更严格要求自己,上课认真听讲,利用课外时间复习所学知识,大课间管好纪律,为同学们搞好服务,做好老师的小帮手,工作中,遇到困难,我会跟大家商议,向老师请教,寻找解决问题的方法。做好老师交给我的每一个任务,为大家创建一个良好的生活、学习环境。请大家相信我、支持我,投我一票,谢谢大家。

队委的竞选演讲稿 第15篇

Public speech is an art.It presents the features of formal written language while exhibiting characteristics of the speaker.Barack Obama, an excellent speaker, addressed his victory speech in November 2012, which was very convincing and considered a classic for its perfect using of rhetorical features, lexicon, syntax, body language and phonology.Stylistic analysis of public speeches is conducted to deepen readers’understanding of Obama’s victory speech, and to find where the secrets of success lie.On the other hand, as the leader of the most powerful country in the world, his speech and delivery was concerned by people all over the globe.Through analyzing Obama’s victory speech, we can know about the career of this outstanding political leader, his communicative skills and personalities.Besides this, we can also know the tendency of future development and the main part of this country through his speech.

2 Rhetorical Features Analysis

2.1 Parallelism

According to the American Heritage Dictionary (2012) , parallelism means the use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses.In grammar, parallelism is a balance of two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses.The application of parallelism in sentence construction can sometimes improve the clearness and readability of the writing, facilitate the expression of strong feelings and the power of language.Meanwhile, the special syntactic feature of parallelism, can strengthen the beauty of rhyme of the language.Obama used many parallel structures in his victory speech.

Example-1

You’ll hear the determination in the voice of a young field organizer who’s working his way through college and wants to make sure every child has that same opportunity.You’ll hear the pride in the voice of a volunteer who’s going door to door because her brother was finally hired when the local auto plant added another shift.You’ll hear the deep patriotism in the voice of a military spouse who’s working the phones late at night to make sure that no one who fights for this country ever has to fight for a job or a roof over their head when they come home.

In the above example the coherence and beauty of language is clearly and successfully demonstrated by the paralleled sentence step by step.It displays in detail what the campaign group members had done, thus expressing Obama’s gratitude towards the campaign group and his appreciation of their work.

Example-2

That’s why we do this.That’s what politics can be.That’s why elections matter.

While these sentences are short, this kind of parallelism can strengthen the momentum of a sentence parallelism.

Example-3

Democracy in a nation of 300 million can be noisy and messy and complicated.

The three words, noisy, messy and complicated, form a parallel structure of word to make the sentence brief and strong.

Example-4

We believe in a generous America, in a compassionate America, in a tolerant America.

The parallel structure of phrases shows the merit of America:the confidence and virtue of the world’s leader—the United States of America.

Example-5

We believe in a generous America, in a compassionate America, in a tolerant America, open to the dreams of an immigrant’s daughter who studies in our schools and pledges to our flag, to the young boy on the south side of Chicago who sees a life beyond the nearest street corner, to the furniture worker’s child in North Carolina who wants to become a doctor or a scientist, an engineer or an entrepreneur, a diplomat or even a president—that’s the future we hope for.That’s the vision we share.That’s where we need to go—forward.That’s where we need to go.

Using a variety of parallelism, this section emphasizes the image of the United States as a country providing a variety of opportunities, generosity, compassion and patience to immigrants from around the world.It is a country to be proud of as well as the core of the American dream.

2.2 Repetition

Repetition is restricted to those cases of exact copying of a certain previous unit in a text, such as word, phrase or even a sentence (Leech, 1969) .Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to provide emphasis.Through the selection and modification of words, it makes the expression of language more accurate, distinct, vivid and powerful.

Example-6

It moves forward because you reaffirmed the spirit that has triumphed over war and depression, the spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope, the belief that while each of us will pursue our own individual dreams, we are an American family and we rise or fall together as one nation and as one people.

With the repetition of the word spirit Obama successfully drew the audience’s attention to individualism which is the core of the American culture.

Example-7

To the best campaign team and volunteers in the history of politics (cheers) the best, the best ever.

Best is also repeated three times, to emphasize the excellence of team.

2.3 Metaphor

Metaphor is a lexical rhetorical device.It is an implied relation between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.It is an important rhetorical device used in the public addresses.Using metaphors contributes to explaining affairs much more vividly and profoundly to enhance the expressive force.Take the following as examples:

Example-8

While our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves us.

Here Obama uses the word journey to refer to America’s future and development.It helps embodying America’s future and drawing a blueprint which can make audiences feel confident.

Example-9

Thank you for believing all the way, through every hill, through every valley, you lifted me up the whole way.

The meaning of hill and valley in writing are natural landscape.In this speech, it stands for the difficulties and hardships on the campaign trail.

2.4 Alliteration

In language, alliteration is the repetition of a particular sound in the prominent lifts (or stressed syllables) of a series of words or phrases.Its main rhetorical function is to enhance the rhythm of language, to render vividness to language expressions and to impress the audience more deeply.

Example-10

The spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope.

As depth can be replaced by bosom, despair can be replaced by hopelessness, Obama uses depths and despair, heights and hope to make a two pairs of alliteration which forms a better sentence structure, attracts audiences’attention and makes his idea easy to accept.

Example-11

I've seen it in the soldiers who reenlist after losing a limb and in those SEALS that charged up the stairs into darkness and danger because they knew there was a buddy behind them watching their back.

Obama uses darkness and danger to make a pair of alliteration which is to show the diligence of the soldiers to protect their country.It is easy to arouse resonance with the audience.

2.5 Allusion

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (2003) defines“allusion”as“an implied or indirect reference.”So allusion is an indirect reference to people or things outside the text in which it occurs, without mentioning them explicitly.

Example-12

We’re not as cynical as the pundits believe.We are greater than the sum of our individual ambitions, and we remain more than a collection of red states and blue states.

As all American know, red and blue refer to two political parties.Hence here Obama indicates that the U.S.consists of different politics and political areas.This kind of saying shows Obama’s idea in the simplest way.

Example-13

America has never been about what can be done of us, it’s about what can be done by us by the hard, frustrating but necessary work of self government.That is the principle we were founded on.

The above sentence rewrites President Kennedy’s famous quote“And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country”.It easily arouses resonance with the audience.

3 Lexical Analysis

At lexical level of linguistic description, lexical choice is mainly examined by the analysis of content words.According to Qian Yuan (2011) , it involves whether the words are simple or complex, formal or informal, general or specific.The lexical items of public speech include hard words, abstract nouns, and personal pronouns, which make the speech more formal and serious, increasing the speaker’s credibility and dignity.

3.1 Hard words

Hard words refer to polysyllabic words of three or more syllables, not including inflection, compounding and proper nouns (Qian Yuan, 2011) .Simple words derive from Anglo-Saxon words, which stand for informality, usually used in dialogue.Hard words are often used in public speeches.They convey formality, credibility and authority.

Hard Words may attract audience’s attention, and moreover enhance the formality and energies of the speech.In Obama’s victory speech, the whole text has 2290 words while hard words account for about 5%of the total, lower than the usual inaugural speech of the other presidents.Hard words include determination, opportunity, controversy, compromises, struggles, destiny, and responsibilities.

Relatively easy to understand on the whole, the speech shows Obama’s intention of speaking with an easy style.Many ordinary people feel a distance from the candidate because he/she may always employ hard words to show that they belong to the so called“elite”or high intellectuals.However, Obama employs relatively simple words to bring the audience closer.

3.2 Abstract words

Abstract noun refers to a quality, state, or action instead of physical thing.The wide use of abstract nouns is one of the stylistic features of public addresses, making a sharp contrast with daily conversations.In Obama’s speech, we can find such words:spirit, ambition, appreciation, determination, innovation, recognition, patriotism, freedom, responsibility, obligations, hardship, confidence, dignity, passion.

Abstract words would make the speech more graceful.Moreover, in addition, the usage of abstract words instead of specific words can make the speech more profound and formal.

4 Syntactic Analysis

4.1 Sentence type

There are four major types of sentences in English:declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamative sentences.We can see that Obama prefers to use declaratives in his victory speech.A declarative sentence or declaration, one of the most common types in public speech, commonly makes a statement.It is brief and crisp, and full of charisma.Let’s take the following sentence for example,

Example-14

And together with your help and God’s grace we will continue our journey forward and remind the world just why it is that we live in the greatest nation on Earth.

The sentence perfectly shows Obama’s confidence in the country and his determination to go on the journey.

At the end of the speech, Obama used a declarative sentence to call on all Americans to struggle for America’s tomorrow, which made a sonorous and powerful end to the speech.Let me say this publicly Michelle I have never loved you more, this is imperative sentence.The imperative sentence, used at the end of his public speech, aroused the passion of the audience, and appealed to them to follow the speaker’s willingness.

4.2 Sentence length

The length of sentence is determined to a certain degree by the style of the text.It reveals the degree of formality of the text.Generally speaking, the average sentence length of a public speech is longer than that of a daily conversation and advertisement and shorter than that of legal documents and technological texts.

The above figure shows that sentences with fewer than 20words account for more than 50%of the speech text.The average sentence length is 20.1 words.Compared with his first victory speech delivered on Nov.4, 2008, with the average sentence length of 28.0 words, Obama used more short sentences in this victory speech, making his speech more vivid and exciting.Meanwhile, the short sentences sound more powerful and enthusiastic, successfully helping Obama to arouse the passion of the audience.Meanwhile, Obama also adopted some long sentences to convey the complicated ideas with parallel structures.Thus the alternate use of short and long sentences helps to make this speech neither too dull nor too wearisome.

5 Structure Analysis

A public speech usually contains three parts:the introduction, the body and the conclusion.The following section will deal with the different parts of each speech to see how Obama organized his speech.

Introduction starts from the beginning to“Thank you for believing all the way, through every hill, through every valley, you lifted me up the whole way and I will always be grateful for everything that you have done and all the incredible work that you've put in.”It expounds the significance of this campaign, and expresses Obama’s gratitude towards the people of United States, the opponent, and the family.The body starts from“I know that political campaigns can sometimes seem small, even silly, and that provides plenty of fodder of the cynics who tell us that politics are nothing more than a contest of egos, or the domain of special interests, but if you ever get the chance to talk to folks who turned out at our rallies and crowded along the rope line at a high school gym, or saw folks working late at a campaign office at some tiny county far away from home, you'll discover something else.”and ends at“And I know that every American wants her future to be just as bright.That's who we are.That's the country I'm so proud to lead as your president.”It gives a detailed description of the difficulties confronting the American people and government, and of the efforts made by the people and government.The last part is the conclusion, ending with“I have always believed that hope is that stubborn thing inside us that insists, despite all the evidence to the contrary, that something better awaits us so long as we have the courage to keep reaching, to keep working, to keep fighting.”This conclusion delivers the confidence of the American, and firmly believes in a bright future.

6 Conclusion

In the above parts, the author has analyzed the language features of Obama’s speech from four aspects:rhetorical devices, lexical analysis, syntactic analysis and structural.The major finding in this analysis is that Obama's appropriate usage of stylistic features contributes to a successful, attractive speech.The implication of this paper is that analysis of stylistic features contributes to a better understanding of the speech.A better knowledge of stylistics may result in a better speech.

摘要:2012年11月7日, 美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马在总统选举中成功连任, 当选美国第57届总统, 当晚他于芝加哥发表了胜选演说。这篇演讲鼓舞人心, 征服了来自美国甚至全世界各地的听众, 获得各界极大的好评和推崇。该文从修辞特征、词汇、句法和篇章结构等角度对奥巴马2012年胜选演讲进行语体分析, 以加深读者对奥巴马胜选演讲的理解。

关键词:奥巴马,获胜演讲,文体分析

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