英语作文常用结构及常用句式

英语作文常用结构及常用句式（精选9篇）

英语作文常用结构及常用句式 第1篇

英语作文常用句式

1.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that„„

6）We have good reason to believe that„„

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例如：

However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home, too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that„„ 2）No one can deny the fact that„„ 3）There is no denying the fact that„„

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B„„

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from„„to„„

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that„„Others argue that„„

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.11.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that „„

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that „„ 例如： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.12.套语

1）It’s well known to us that „„ 2）As is known to us, „„

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table, chart）listed above, it can be seen that „„ 5）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”.As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.图表类作文常用句式

The table shows(indicates)that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.As we can see from the graph, the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.„ From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.„The number of...is equal to that of...It doubled the number of last year.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well.图表作文模板

 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise(goes up/increases/drops/decreases, significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing)from_％ in _年_ to _％ in _年_.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.There are at least two good reasons accounting for __.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for ___.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.再加上对策、口号。（It’s high time that + 一般过去时）

英语写作模板

模板一：直陈观点，以例佐证

观点：More haste, less speed.Before moving to the next step, one needs a practical consideration on what he has already achieved.（欲速则不达）

From my point of view, we should do everything step by step.One often fails without good preparation. Take English study for example.Just as Rome was not built in one day, it takes one year’s practice to have a good command of the language.If we do not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, we are never able to write a good composition.And without practicing oral English a lot, we can never speak English fluently.If we don’t read and listen a lot and do a lot of efficient exercises, we can not pass English tests. In short, we should have a good foundation if we want to make great achievements in our studies and work or in other things as well.模板二：呈现看法，分说原由

观点：Honesty is the best policy.（诚实为上）

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.Personally I agree that honesty is the best policy. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her.In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.There are a lot of examples to support the argument.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest.For another example, Singapore is a trustworthy society and has a very low criminal rate. There is no doubt that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the individual.We should have the spirit of honesty.模板三：先抑后扬，肯定观点

现象：Should the students have the sense of competition?（是否应该培养学生的竞争意识） There are two opposite opinions about competition.Some people think little of it, believing it will do harm to the relationship between people.Besides, some people don’t want to try hard to succeed so that they can find an excuse of their failure. From my point of view, we should try to encourage students to have the sense of competition because there exists great competition in our modern world.Having the sense of it will certainly be important for students to develop after they leave school. However, we should guide our students to have a correct sense of it, getting them to know that they only have opponents but not enemies.We should also teach our students not to be afraid of failure because everyone may meet it more or less.Instead, try to face to and overcome it.模板四：先扬后抑，否定观点

现象：Can “lucky numbers” bring good luck?（吉祥数字能带来好运吗？）

 In the eyes of some people, lucky numbers can bring them good luck.They think so highly of lucky numbers that they even spend a lot of money to buy lucky numbers. Many other people hold different ideas about lucky numbers.They think there are no lucky numbers at all.Numbers and luck are two different things. So far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter.Obviously, such belief is only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands. Therefore, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best.Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”.模板五：确定主题，分步解说

 主题：Reduce waste on campus（减少校园浪费）

 It is certain that the problem of waste is becoming more and more serious on campus and it’s time for us to reduce it.For one reason, we have already wasted a lot of precious resources such as water and electricity.For another, our waste adds our parents and the society a burden.However, some are still puzzled how to reduce waste on campus.Here are some suggestions. To begin with, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.Secondly, we should not spend too much money.Thirdly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes or dishes. Actually, there are different solutions according to different situations.Therefore, I firmly believe that we can reduce the waste on campus with our efforts. 模板六：名谚开篇，烘托观点

 观点：Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母）

 People often say, “Failure is the mother of success.” There is hardly any success won without failure.A painter may throw many unsuccessful drawings before he finally makes a satisfactory one.A doctor may try many times before he finds the effective treatment for a strange disease.A scientist may make hundreds of experiments before he obtains the data he needs.In other words, the painter, the doctor and the scientist have failed time and again before they succeed in the end. From the above examples, we can conclude that failures are very common.We can get some helpful experiences from them and learn little by little what is the right way to our goal.It seems that failures are the steps in the mountain paths leading up to the peak where success lies.You have to climb the steps in order to reach the top. We should all take a positive attitude to failures and keep on working hard so as to meet with the final success in our studies and careers. 模板七：实证调研，数据为先

 现象：Cell phones in China（手机在中国）

 As a survey shows, cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China.In 2001, the number of cell phones was 85,260,000;in 2002, the number was 180,000,000;in 2003, 206,600,000;in 2004, 269,000,000;while in 2005, the number went up to 315,000,000.From these numbers, we can see the increasing use of cell phones. There are many reasons for this development.Firstly, cell phones are very convenient to be carried everywhere.Secondly, cell phones can make us get news, play games, listen to music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop of price, including the phone price and the communication price, has made it possible for an average person to buy one and make more use of it.模板八： 正反观点，各圆己见

 话题：Wealth or health, which is more important?（金钱与健康哪一个更重要?）

 Some think that wealth means everything.In their eyes, they can have everything done with enough money.Some of them take risky chances to make money only with the result that they get neither wealth nor health. Actually, health is more important than wealth.Health is the foundation of one’s success If one gets sick, it is nearly impossible for him to do his work well.On the other hand, a person suffering from illness, in fact, cannot get any wealth: for one thing, I order to cure his illness, he has to spend a lot of money on the medical treatment;for another, if he is ill, he can never truly enjoy his wealth. So, if you want to become wealthy, keep good health.Health is the source of energy and it’s the starting point where everything begins.Therefore, you should exercise every day with proper diet, forming good living habits and trying to avoid any minor disease.

英语作文常用结构及常用句式 第2篇

我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

2、I would like to give you my apology for…

对于……我向你道歉。

3、Please accept my sincere apology for…

关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。

4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no

Intention to…

对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……

5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.

请原谅我说话欠妥。

英语作文常用结构及常用句式 第3篇

—、教学语言的概念

教学语言是师生在以英语课堂为主的环境中为指导学生学习英语所使用的英语, 通称教学媒介语。它有以下特点:

1.英语教学语言不同于真实的交际语言

真实的交际语言重在交流信息, 而英语教学语言重在学习英语。教学语言使用的语言形式和词汇, 由于受到学生水平的影响而受到限制, 常是事先设计好了的, 不大可能是真实的语言;而交际语言是随交际的需要而从得体着眼自由选用的。教学语言作为教学的工具, 必须要求正确而又为学生易于接受;真实的交际语言作为交际工具, 必须要求沟通信息, 并在社会关系、谈话情绪诸方面都要得体。

2.英语教学语言不是过渡语

过渡语也称中介语, 它指学生在掌握目的语之前所使用的, 介于本族语与目的语之间的语言。中介语不是真正的英语, 而教学语言由于是是示范性的, 要求正确、规范, 故英语教学语言可以允许使用双语, 但仍是可接受的英语变体, 它只是教学内容的载体而不能直接列为教学内容。

3.英语教学语言不同于标准语

英语教学语言虽然要求准确、规范, 但与标准语并不完全一样, 是英语标准语中的一种变体。教学语言因服务于教学, 必然带有许多教和学的特点。如在讲话的语速上, 为了使学习者能够听懂, 或使学习者便于模仿, 教学语言不得不放慢语速或多次重复。又如:词汇和语言形式的运用上, 教学语言常在语法正确的前提下要求语境中的合理, 这与标准语正好相反。此外, 教学语言中有许多只适应于教学的用语, 如课堂启动语, 听写用语等等。这些用语都带有教师行业的特色, 在真实交际的标准语中则涉及极少, 故教学语言不能作为教学目的, 它类似“服务性”语言。

二、教学语言的特点

从概念出发, 英语教学语言又有自己的特点, 如规范性、教育性、易解性、生成性、贫信息性、冗余性、选择性、控制性、趣味性及表演性等。

英语教学语言须规范, 体现为: (1) 语音要准确。要用标准的英音或美音, 尤其要注意克服学生所在社区的方音对英语语音的影响; (2) 使用的语言形式要规范。要避免语法和用词的不当, 不应有错句或病句。 (3) 要符合英美人社会文化习惯。不能把师生母语的习惯套用在英语上。教学语言不能包含违反社会道德准则而真实交际中又可能用到的语言材料, 教师须用那些对学生饱含期待、激励、充满温暖、关心的积极语言, 才能启迪学生的心灵, 完善学生的人格;英语教学语言应具有易解性, 让学生一听就明, 便于学生理解和接受。如:不使用学生未学过的词语和语言结构, 不使用复杂的时态和繁杂的长句, 避免使用书面语和歧义词句等;在英语教学活动中, 组织课堂教学的用语, 词汇、课文、语音教学的用语, 听写用语等都具有生成性;叙述事件、情景对话或口语练习等语言都是模拟性的, 具有贫信息性;在讲解、复述、背诵、归纳、总结、辩异等活动时, 语言多具冗余性;在根据学生的水平、教学内容和课堂气氛组织教学时, 语言具有选择性;对学过与没学过, 重点与非重要的知识进行选择时, 语言具有控制性;对课堂气氛进行调整时, 语言要风趣、幽默、诙谐、具有趣味性;另外, 教学语言还要具有表演性, 即不但使用有声语言, 还要兼用体态语言, 如面部表情、手势、身势、叹气、拟声等。

三、教学语言的常用形式

英语教学语言的特点, 体现于英语教学语言的不同形式。根据英语教学实践中运用教学语言的概括, 以及中学英语教学中常使用到的情况, 可初步总结为标准语、简化语、扩展语、重复语、回避语、问题语、提示语、注释语、无声语、混合语等常用形式。

1.标准语。标准语是教学语言的基本形式, 是各种教学语言形式的基础, 它要求在英语语音用词、语等方面都要符合英语的习惯。英语教学用语标准语, 以能否与以英语为母语的外国人沟通、交流信息为一大标准。具体地说由于学校的英语学习受到英语课标的约束, 应按课标所制订的目的、要求和材料范围来要求其标准, 就是说, 以英语课程标准为标准语的准则。教学活动中, 无论用何种形式的语言, 都脱离不开标准语作基础。

2.提示语。提示语指给教学活动提出指示、要求的教学用语。由于教学活动随时随处都应具有明显或隐含的教育作用, 故提示语主要应反映教学语言的教育性。它在课堂教学中主要起启、承、转、合的作用。如组织教学活动的提示语:Good morning, everyone.It s time to start now. Is everyone here?指示学习方法的提示语:You can do it like this. This is the idea of this exercise.凡此等等。

3.重复语。重复语指复说、复读已读、说过的词、句、段不加改动, 其目的是帮助对方听清楚或读懂, 加深理解, 同时去记忆、模仿, 故重复语常用于强调重点, 减轻疑难以及训练发音朗读。

4.简化语。英语教学语言的简化语既以易解为目的, 又可以突出内容上的简化, 语言形式或用词上的简化。内容上的简化即通过综合、概括、抽象手段, 去掉枝蔓, 存其主干, 将复杂的内容简化为明白易懂的内容。必须存其主要情节, 使读者、听者能据以推知全篇内容或还原为原篇。语言形式上的简化是把复杂的句子结构简化为简单的句子结构, 或尽量使用最常见的词或学生熟悉的词。

教学中运用简化语的场合极多, 如缩写、叙大意、背景介绍、提要、阅读理解题等, 有句子结构的简化, 如:so...that..., too... to...句型, 有用的简化, 有在内容上删减的简化。英语课上, 教师常用的一些“独词句”也是简化语的一种, 如对学生表示肯定时常说Good或Right;要求学生重读或重作时常说Once again或Again;一个学生完成了某项任务, 要求下一个学生做时, 常说Next或Go on (Continue) 等。

5.问题语。英语教学中问答用得很广泛, 这是由教学对象、性质决定的。英语教学的对象是话语, 话语的基本形式是对话, 对话中就要使用问题。问题语的特点似在提出问题, 但这只是形式特点, 问题语实质上的特点是控制答案。因为问题的目的是引出答案。答案才是问答活动的操练应用点。故好的提问能顺利地引出设想中的答案, 这与真实交际中的问答不同。

在听力教学中, 教师为了检查学生对所听材料掌握情况如何, 可从不同侧面提出问题。在课文教学中, 教师为了使学生熟悉课文内容, 了解其细节, 或为了复习巩固, 对课文的话语从不同侧面进行提问, 如用what, who, why, where, when和how提问, 其他内容如对话的教学皆可用wh-问题语。

6.无声语

无声语指动作、表情、身姿、实物演示等非语言手段。传播学家雷·伯泰尔研究认为, 人在面对面谈话交流中, 语言的传播只占35%, 非语言传播占了65%。

无声语既有传递信息的作用, 又是重要的教学手段。它可以激活学习情绪, 活跃课堂教学, 还可以简化讲解, 加强教学语言的作用。它与有声教学语言相辅, 使有声语言相得益彰。在使用无声语时, 师生须对不同的信号和演示过程有充分的理解, 以免引起混乱。

7.混合语

(1) 英汉搀杂的混合。多用于教学的初期阶段。一种情况是英汉或汉英互译, 多用于词、句、课文的教学;另一种情况是为了方便学生记忆, 将英语编成英汉混合的顺口溜。如:来是come, 去是go, 开门就是open the door.还有一种情况是对语法规则或抽象词义的解释, 说明用汉语, 举例用英语。

(2) 有声语与无声语的混合。这种最为常见, 介绍课文内容时, 加上手势、表情和教具演示。这种混合应该是有声语为无声语让路而无声语为有声语服务。即先用无声语让学生猜含义和语言形式, 而用了有声语之后, 无声语则为之注释、说明以及使之形象化。

英语道歉信及常用句式 第4篇

①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).

②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).

③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely,

中考英语书面表达常用及句式 第5篇

A case in point is (例子一).Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb(谚语）。

With the rapid development of science and technology in China , an in creasing

number of people come to realize it is also of practical use to stick to the saying”(谚语）”. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying , the more benefits we will get in our daily study job.

方法解决型

此种题型要求考生描述问题，并列举出解决问题的多钟途径。

一般结构：

1.问题现状；

中考英语书面表达常用及句式 第6篇

Just as a popular saying goes,”every coin has two side",is no

。

, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case,we will definitely 。

现象说明文

此种题型要求考生就某种现象发表自己的看法，观点要鲜明，理由要充分，条理要清晰。

一般结构：

1.概述某种现象；

2.分析发生此种现象的原因；

3.得出结论。

模板

Recently(题目中提到的现象），what amazes us most is (相关事实），it is true that(相关事实）。

There are many reasons explaining（题目中提到的现象）。The main reason is (原因

一）.What is more,(原因一）。Thirdly,（原因三）。As a result,（以上原因导致的结果）。

大学英语作文结尾常用句型 第7篇

1.结论性

主要用于通过文章前面的讨论分析,得出结论:

Model 1 from what has been discussed above, taking intoaccount all these factors we may safely come to the conclusionthat…

Model 2 in summaryin conclusionin a wordto sum up,it’s important

Model 3 so we can safely say that…

2.后果型

主要用于揭示所讨论的问题会产生怎样的后果

Model 1 obviouslyclearlyno doubt, if we cannot changethe situation if we ignore are blind tofail in the problem…, there is every chanceit’s very likely that…will put in danger.

Model 2 any personnation who ignoresis blind tofails tolearn the lesson would pay a heavy pricecome to no good end end in failure…

3.号召型

主要用于读者行动起来或是引起对某一问题的注意

Model 1 it is time that we put an immediate end to theundesirable situation of…

Model 2 it’s necessary that quick actions should be taken tothe situation…

Model 3 there is no doubt that special attention must be paidto the problem of…

4.建议型

主要用于对文章所讨论的问题提出建议性意见

Model 1 it’s suggested that great efforts should be made toachieve the goal.

Model 2 in any case, we should…; we should

Model 3 although it is simpler to say than to do, still thereare ways. The most common is…,still another one is…

Model 4 recognition of the problem is the first step towardthe situation.

5.方向型

它类似建议型句型,主要用于对解决问题提出一个总的,大体的努力方向或前景描述。

Model 1 many solutions are being offered here, all of themmake some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. Anyway, theproblem should be examined in depth.

Model 2 there is no method to the problem of…, but…might be usefulhelpful.

Model 3 nobody really knows what…, but one thing iscertainclear…

Model 4 the great challenge today is…,… there is muchdifficulty, but…

Model 5 we may have a long way to go before we reach thefinal destination. But once we are on the way, the chance toreach it is greater.

6.意义型

主要用于讨论问题的重要性及深远意义。

Model 1 anyway, whether it is good or not, it is certainthat it will undoubtedlyunquestionably…

Model 2 we are now entering a new era which requirescallsfor…

Model 3 it has a far-reaching influence.

7.引言型

主要引用名人名言或富有哲理的话,提高说服力。

Model 1 a long time ago, a great man said that…

Model 2“…”

Model 3 Edison is correct in saying that…

8.提问型

主要是令人回味,发人深省。

Model 1 without…, can’t we come up with better ways to… ?

Model 2 is this…?

Model 3 why can’t we…?

9.观点型

主要为了照应首段,进一步亮出作者的观点,态度,决心。

Model 1 as far as I am concernedI thinkas for me in myview.

Model 2 I believe that I’m confident that… I will makeevery effort to…

以上几种方法是我在平时的阅读和实践中积累的,当然,不是每一篇文章都会选用这样的结尾,大家可以根据所议论的话题,所选择的材料,相关的背景等模仿借鉴一些地道的经典的句型对我们的英语写作是有一定好处的。

摘要：一篇文章的结尾往往会给读者留下深刻的印象,因此,如何写好文章的结尾尤为重要。模仿地道的英语表达法和句型是一种既有效又容易的办法。

关键词：结尾,句型,类型

参考文献

[1]蔡基刚.大学英语写作常用句型[M].上海外语教学出版社.1999.

[2]穆春玲.大学英语四,六级考试万能作文[M].航空工业出版社.2006.

中考英语书面表达常用及句式 第8篇

A case in point is (例子一).Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb(谚语)。

With the rapid development of science and technology in China , an in creasing

number of people come to realize it is also of practical use to stick to the saying“(谚语)”. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying , the more benefits we will get in our daily study job.

方法解决型

此种题型要求考生描述问题，并列举出解决问题的多钟途径。

一般结构：

1.问题现状;

高考英语作文常用句式 第9篇

这部分针对一些在写作上实在有困难的考生，列出一些经常用于作文开头、结尾以及中间过渡的句式。需要指出的是，这些句式并不仅仅可以用在命题作文中，部分句式也可以用在我们后面要介绍的漫画类作文、图表类作文以及段首句类作文中。因此，考生一定要根据 不同内容灵活运用。当然，在介绍后几种题型的作文中，我们还会列出一些专门适用于那几种题型的作文的句式。

㈠ 常用于开头的句式

1．With the rapidly growing popularity of „, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2．Recently, sth./the problem of„has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.3．With the development of„, more and more people come to realize that„

4．In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in„

5．It is a traditional practice to„in our society.6．It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to„

7．No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that„

8．To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/means„

9．Now it is widely believed that„

10．The birth/invention of„has made an enormous/essential difference to„ But is does not mean that„

11．Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12．What would our society be like if there were no„？

13．Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?

14．Sth.is just the same as„/is compared to„/is like„

15．In our life, there often appears such an occasion when„/on which„

16．One of the great men one said that„/There is an old saying that„

17．According to the recent survey/statistics, there is„percent of„

18．Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about„is under way in China.Some people believe that„, whereas others argue that…

19．When it comes to„, most people contend that„, but other people consider that„

20．There are many advantages and disadvantages in„

㈡ 常用于结尾的句式

1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to„

2． Only in this way/only when/only through„, will/can we„

3． As long as„, we will be able to„/the problems is bound to„

4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to„

5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that„in time to come.6． Anything/anyone that/who„will have to„

7． It is high time that„

8． We should do our best in eliminating„

9． The problem is not„;the problem is„

10．In order to„, we must„

with all wildlife species.11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that„

12．No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of„demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.13．We can come to the conclusion that„

14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future„

15．My suggestion is that„;otherwise„

16．As for me, I have always been taking care to„ So, I„

例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17．So I believe a„tomorrow„will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18．Therefore, we should not only„but„as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19．In short, „are the major problems to be solved to„

例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20．Who is to say that„?

例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

㈢ 常用的过渡句式

1． Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on„

例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2． For one thing„ For another„ As a third benefit/disadvantage„

例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3．It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …

4．In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…

例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5．It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in„, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses

substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)

6．But if„, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that„

例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7．Superficially/ On the surface/ At first glance/ In appearance, the issue in question seems„.But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …

例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8．Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that„.But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…

例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9．My look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to„stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First„ Second„

10．A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do„

例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„

18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.„也不例外 „be no exception

21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth

67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to„

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth。

80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding