性格与命运日记带翻译

2024-06-04

性格与命运日记带翻译（精选4篇）

性格与命运日记带翻译第1篇

性格不是生来就固定的，它有一定的可塑性，却在生命中主导着相当长的一段时间。

放眼古今，历史上多少人物，无论名垂青史亦或遗臭万年，追根溯底，大多是性格所致。

周瑜大可以名垂千古，而冠以心胸狭窄的名词。他也大可以改变英年早逝的命运，与诸葛亮成为知已。只是他的性格作怪，不能否认，他是嫉妒，是放不下，直致至死不悟，留下一句“既生瑜，何生亮”后留下满腔遗憾而离开人世，也终究失去了建立更大功名大业的一展宏图机会。

假设周瑜心胸开阔，变嫉妒为欣赏，那么结果呢?当时东吴与刘备合作，周瑜与诸葛亮同为谋臣，大可以惺惺相惜，对彼此也会是利大于弊，也许也会改变三国鼎立的最终结局，然而事事难料，周瑜的一生最终败在性格上。

性格给了命运惨痛的一击。

大贪官和绅人尽皆知，而他被众多人知晓无非是因为他贪婪的人性。只是，试问，谁没有贪婪的本性，做到无欲无求何其艰难，何况他处在这样一个交往高位上，利欲熏心，除了他，很多人都会这样亦或情不自禁走上同一条路。不得不说的是，如此贪婪的人能够长期受帝皇的重用，这也体现了和绅的性格。他既然敢大贪，就必然想过后果的灾难性。只是重要的是他又能圆滑的处于皇帝身边，最终成为宠臣，成为不能轻易除去的大臣，这点，不是所有人都能做到。

在帝皇身边做事，即使得到了权利，名望，始终是冒着生命危险做事的，伴君如伴虎，他能步步为营，成为不可或缺的一员，不可否认，这是他的聪慧所致。

他圆滑也收放自如，因此，皇帝即使知道他贪，也依然视之为左右手。同时，不可否认，他对皇帝的忠心，也许存在讨好的成分，可是他能说会道与处事圆滑的手段成功了，这便可以掩盖很大的不足。

但逃不了历史给的“大贪”的万世美名吧!

继说曹雪芹笔下《红楼梦》里的林黛玉，若论才华与姿色，她哪点比不过薛宝钗，更有一点宝玉又是如何的喜欢与爱惜，却不料在重重的打击下，红颜多薄命。命运给了她的一生，还不是自己多愁善感的性格所致，即使老祖宗疼惜外甥女，王熙凤与别人都不喜欢，那大院里哪难总容许一个阴雨多，阳光少，愁着眉，哭泣着脸，总带着阴霾天的黛玉。试问，有谁喜欢这种被别人心情搞糟，没有快乐的人。当然，也不可否认黛玉早年的丧母与当时特定的社会背景酿成的悲情也有着密切关联，以她弱小的身躯去抵挡是难以逃脱命运的悲剧。同时，多愁的性格也给了她不幸命运一击的致命之伤。

又如当激烈博奕的股市里，许多人都有过这样或是那样的体验：对某一只飚升猛涨的股票，你在其启动之前其实早就已经分析过，得知其上涨的概率较大，但你举棋不定或是偏偏不敢买入，而后只留下日后上涨的遗憾。可对某一只你已赚了钱、而其走势已露“头部”之态的股时，你却往往仍对其依依不舍，不能果断卖出，那是“贪”欲也在上涨，导致结果反赢为亏。

在这你应该注意你的性格，它时时决定着你的命运。俗语说：“江山移改，本性难易”，这个“贪”也涵盖其中!你不是股市知识的障碍所致，也不是操作技能的缺乏造成，是不果断和“贪”欲起了决定性的作用，这难道不就是性格吗。此时的命运千万不要寄托给性格，要控制好自己给因环境变数的影响，正确调节把握这个“度”字。例如：正如人离开了氧气就不能生存，我们必须来依靠它。但不是人人如意，时时没有变数，如果某天遇上了一定的高度时，那么我们一方面必须借助条件的提供，另一方面来创造条件，掌握需在哪种情况下，在哪个高度下适合自己生存的条件，这就是“度”的分寸，这些就是要靠我们的思想，思想起着重要的作用，性格的表现为自己的生存，也为自己的命运决择提供了有力的保障。

我们无时不刻面临着选择，也无时无刻面临着诱惑，所以，我们需要有一定的思想，酝酿的语言和良好的习惯来实施行动，培养、提升、完善自己各方面的形象和造就能达到的高度，并依靠所具有的提供条件和与“度”的控制个性，创造出人生路上完美的命运。

在这里我不得不引用培根所说的：“性格决定命运”的这句话，或许说了几百年，但始终是颠簸不破的真理。

性格与命运日记带翻译第2篇

就在这时，拯救他命运的天使出现了——祖母来到了他的身边，并最终将他带回自己所在的伊朗山区，悉心扶养他长大。

瓦尔坦的祖母是一个非常不幸的女人。由于丈夫早亡，她不得不一手把几个儿女拉扯大。原本以为可以享享清福时，战争开始了，紧接着，疫病也来了，于是，她失去了所有的孩子。按理来说，如此深重的苦难一定会将一位原本脆弱的女性击倒，可出乎人们意料的是，她从未因此而失去对生活的信心。

现在，失去亲人的孙儿来到了她的身边，她必须想办法让孙儿从过去的阴影里走出来，健康快乐地成长。关于这一点，我想任何人都不会怀疑，因为她一定能做到，就像对待她自己的苦难那样。果然，孙儿来到山区不久，便恢复了原来的活泼开朗，并且更坚强、积极和热爱学习。

多年之后，当年那个瘦弱的小男孩已经成了美国布朗大学的.校长。当有记者采访他请他讲述一下自己的成长经历时，他说起了对自己影响至深的一句话：“这句话是我的祖母告诉我的。我小的时候，她经常这样教导我：‘孩子，有两件事你一定要记牢。第一是命运，那是你无法控制的;第二是你的性格，那是在你掌握之中的。你可以失去你的美丽，也可以失去你的健康和财富，但是你决不能失去你的性格，因为它是掌握在你自己手中的。’这句话在我的成长道路上起了至关重要的作用……”

从布朗大学卸任之后，瓦尔坦·格雷戈里安又当上了由美国钢铁大王卡耐基创办的卡耐基基金会的主席，并一直任职至今。可以说，他的成就应该归功于他的性格，而他的性格，当然要归功于他祖母的教导。

《飘》中的人物性格与人物命运第3篇

As is known to all that everyone has his own destiny.Many factors will influence a person's destiny, such as education chance and personality.In the writer's opinion, personality is the determinative factor of a person's destiny.Many famous literatures reveal this truth.One example might be Jane Eyre of Charlotte Bronte.Another example could be Emma Bovary o Flaubert"Madame Bovary".Gone with the Wind is a typical o novels in describing personality and destiny of characters.The author, Margaret, was born in Atlanta.In her hometown, the Civi War was always the topic of daily talks at the time, and the heroes and stories impressed her deeply.This paper intends a two-fold investigation into the determinative relationship between personality and destiny of the main characters:First, the relationship between personality and business, and second, the relationship between personality and emotional life.

2 Personality and Business

As is referred to above, a person's personality can determine his destiny, and business is one aspect of his destiny.So a person's personality can determine his business.

Scarlett O'Hara, the chief character in Gone with the Wind is a representative of these people.She almost surpasses all the other contemporary south women in making a great success in business.Her success is determined by her personality.

Before the Civil War, Scarlett is a spoiled and willful 16-year-old southern belle, the daughter of a plantation owner.She does not need to worry about life.She is taught to be a gentle cultured lady by her mother and mammy just like other southern girls, and she looks forward to a romantic love with a Mr.White However, the war has changed all her dreamed life.After the war, the southern slave owners have lost their wealth.Everyone is facing a new choice of living, and so is Scarlett.Her old way o life has gone like the wind.She is faced with starvation, crisis o living, competition and survival of the strongest.Unlike other southern women who just sob at home, Scarlett struggles for living on stubbornly in the strange and harsh reality.She is brave strong-mined and optimistic, and these qualities support her to go through the different period in her life.During the Civil War Scarlett delivers a child for Melanie by herself, and saves Melanie and her son back to Tara.When they go back home, her mother has died, her father stunned, and her sisters ill.Worse still, all the fortune has gone, Negroes gone, acres desolate, barns ruined, and all members of Tara looking up to her.Facing these she does not give up.She sees things with new eyes."She was a woman now and youth was gone.She could not let an O'Hara live out their lives in their aunts'homes as poor relations, living on charity bread and sufferance.The O'Haras did not take charity.""When she arose at last and saw again the blank ruins of Twelve Oaks, her head was raised high and something that was youth and beauty and potential tenderness had gone out of her face forever.What was past was past.Those who were dead were dead.The lazy luxury of the old days was gone, never to return And, as Scarlett settled the heavy basket across her arm, she had settled her own mind and her own life.There was no going back and she going forward."Scarlett has inherited the unyielding spirit of her Irish ancestors.She cannot be broken by the crash of war or loss of fortune.She could rather fight than whine.Scarlett has possessed the essential requirements for success.

Besides, Scarlett is as shrewd, selfish and hardhearted as a businessman should be.For making more money, Scarlett employs convicts with little pays, hires Johnnie Gallegher because he is tough, hard and cool to the laborers."Everyone said it was wrong to take advantages of the miseries and misfortunes of others.But, as usual, opposition had the effect of making Scarlett more determined on her course."If any means can help make more money for Scarlett, she would not care about what kind of means it is.

Doing business, running out for money, employing convicts make other south censure her.She has a bad reputation among her neighbors.However, Scarlett does not care about it.She is so rebellious and realistic that she does not want to be unobstructed by impractical notions of honor, sacrifice, or high belief in human nature.She can always make a practical choice that is beneficial to living.

Scarlett is rebellious, ambitious and competitive.She has her own ideal, and wants to realize it.Doing business can give Scarlett sense of security and success, so she does it even if she has to go against her mother's instructions and morality of her class.So when most of the southern women stay at home and starve genteelly and with pride, like Melanie, Scarlett runs out, and struggles for her ideal.

Rhett Butler and Ashley Wilkes are quite different.Rhett is the richest man in the story, while Ashley cannot even support his wife and son.Rhett is a realist.He never believes morality, and does not want to be bound by any rules.He has the courage to speak out what he thinks and to do what he wants to do.He even says he has no interest to be so charming a little patriot to the Confederate Cause, and blockading is a business with him and he is making money out of it.He does not care how others think about him when he believes what he does is necessary.When he is thrown out of his home, he does not starve to death but put his poker playing to excellent advantage and supports himself royally by gambling.Later, when the war starts, he runs blockading, makes speculative enterprise.

In the new world Rhett is able to summon wind and call for rain.He is such a man that could always be cool and casual in any situation.He can save Scarlett through the fire and explosions when Atlanta falls.He can get away from the prison of the Yankees.He can make a well-conceived stratagem to save Ashley and other Klan.

Ashley is an idealist.He cannot move a step in the reality.He is loyal to the old days and the morals of the southern nobles.He does not want to lose his good reputation to do something that Rhett has done.Ashley is conservative, weak and irresolute.He lives in the old dreams and dares not face the reality.He cannot adapt to the new world.When the war ends, Ashley comes back to Tara, where Melanie and Scarlett and other people are suffering from starvation and poverty.When they have to pay the high taxes for Tara, Scarlett goes to him for help, but he does not have any ideas to help her.Ashley has been used to living in a carefree way.He has no sense of crisis and no ability to overcome crisis.So he has to accept Scarlett's charity.After they go back to Atlanta, he operates Scarlett's sawmill, but loses much money.He is not good at business.Ashley cannot live in this brutal world.He loses his world–the world he is raised in.So he is"like the fish out of water or cats with wings.He is raised to be certain person, to do certain things, to occupy certain niches.His hands were not made for work or his body for anything but broadcloth and fine linen.God intended him to sit in a great house, talking with pleasant people playing the piano and writing things which sounded beautiful and made no sense whatsoever."

Rhett represents the reality, and Ashley is a representative of ideality.Through the description of the characters and the arrangement of their destiny, it is clear that the author has given her sympathy to the southern nobles she loves.However, she has found the weakness of them.In the sudden change of the world, they keep the useless reputation, morality and family, fear to face and fight for the real life, so they are not worthy to have a better destiny.On the contrary, the author regards positively of Scarlet and Rhett, or people like them.They can break up from old customs, conquer difficulties and sufferings in the turbulent society, and adapt to the new way of life.They are the stronger of the jungle.From Scarlett and Rhett, we can see some American values like indomitable spirit, enterprising spirit and pioneering spirit.These qualities are the necessary ingredient of a person if he struggles for existence.So there is a determinative relationship between their success and their personality, and Ashley's failure is determined by his personality, too.

3 Personality and Emotional Life

Emotional life is another component of one's destiny.In Gone with the Wind, the author also portrays the emotional life of the characters, and shows different choices of emotional life of different characters.

Scarlett pursues two things in her life, "Ashley and to be rich enough to tell the world to go to hell."She sacrifices all her love to him.During the war.She thinks, "She'd cut up her heart for him to wear if he wanted it."When Ashley asks her to take care of his wife, "her heart sank with bitter disappointment."However, she agrees to his request.For keeping promise to Ashley, she restrains her miss to her parents, stays in the war-ridden Atlanta to take care of Melanie.After the war, she supports his family.Scarlett's infatuation to Ashley comes from her willful and childish character, as she always wants something she cannot get.She forms a habit when she is a little girl, that the more impossible for her to get something, the more eagerly she wants it.Because she cannot get Ashley, she keeps lusting him all the time.When Melanie is dying, she finds that Ashley is so weak and helpless.She realizes that Ashley is not the man she really loves, and that he is just an imagination of her.She never really understands him.She has thought that he is strong, unyielding, and implacable, just like herself, but he is absolutely not."I loved something I made up, something that's just as dead as Melly is.I made a pretty suit of clothes and fell in love with it.And when Ashley came riding along, so handsome, so different, I put that suit on him and made him wear it whether it fitted him or not.And I wouldn't see what he really was.I kept on loving the pretty clothes–and not him at all."Ashley is only a childish fancy, no more important than her spoiled desire for the aquamarine earbobs she had coaxed out of Gerald.If she has ever"had the satisfaction of refusing to marry him, he would have become cheap."Scarlett consumes all her feeling to Ashley, but at last finds out it is a waste of time.It is caused by her childishness and self-will.

During the time when Scarlett keeps her love to Ashley in her heart, she has ever married three men, Charles Hamilton Frank Kennedy and Rhett Butler.All these three marriages are not for love, but what is the reason of her marring?It is he character that works as a determinative factor.

She marries Charles because she wants to take revenge o Ashley, and to defend her self-respect."He has a lot of money and he hasn't any parents to bother me and he lives in Atlanta and if I married him right away, it would show Ashley that didn't care a rap–that I was only flirting with him.And i would just kill Honey, she'd never, never catch another beau and everybody'd laugh fit to die at her.And it would hurt Melanie because she loves Charles so much.and it would hurt Stu and Brent."This marriage reflects egoism, selfishness, and practicalism of Scarlett.

She marries Frank, her sister's fiancé, just for money.A that time she needs money for Tara's taxes.Between the choice of love and living she chooses living.She wants to get him and his store and mill.When the struggle between principles and practical things like money comes out, the practical side in Scarlett will always win.

The main reason that she marries Rhett is his money.She said, "well, money does help, you know, Rhett, and God knows Frank didn't leave any too much."In facts, Rhett is the only man who really knows Scarlett and still loves her, but he cannot make her know it because Scarlett is"so brutal to those who love her and take their love and hold it over their heads like a whip."Scarlett's attitude to others is always cold and selfish.She is hardly thoughtful for others.During the six years of her marriage with Rhett, she never tries to understand him, or show any concern for him, but takes his love for granted.For twelve years Rhett endures Scarlett, loving her, understanding her and is always ready to help her.He lends her money to do business, marries her to take care of her, to protect her, and to pet her, but she never values it."Did it ever occur to you that I loved you as much as a man can love a woman?Loved you for years before finally got you?I knew you didn't love me when I married you.knew about Ashley.But, fool that I was, I thought I would make you care.I wanted to marry you and protect you and give you a free rein in anything that would make you happy.No one knew better than I what you'd gone through and I wanted you to stop fighting and let me fight for you."However, these things canno make Scarlett love Rhett.At last, Rhett's love wears out, and he leaves with a word, "My dear, I don't give a damn."Scarlett"had never understood either of the men she had loved and so she had lost them both.Now, she had a fumbling knowledge that, had she ever understood Ashley, she would never have loved him;had she ever understood Rhett, she would never have lost him."Scarlett's tragedy of love results from her childishness, egoism and selfishness.

In the novel, another tragic love determined by the personality of the character himself is Ashley's love.Ashley Wilkes is so irresolute and weak that he cannot distinguish the woman he really loves.So for many years, he haunts between Scarlett and Melanie.On the one hand, he could not stand Scarlett's charm, and on the other hand, he doesn't want to be unfaithful to Melanie.Before the war, on the party at Twelve Oaks, Scarlett tells Ashley she loves him, but Ashley refuses.Although he thinks he loves Scarlett, he cannot marry her.He tells Scarlett"Love isn't enough to make a successful marriage when two people are as different as we are…And you would be hurt, and then you would come to hate me–how bitterly?You would hate the books I read and the music I loved–"

The love stories in Gone with the Wind mainly focus on Scarlett and Rhett and Melanie and Ashley.Their relationship is complicated.Scarlett is addicted to Ashley while Rhett loves Scarlett crazily.Ashley is attracted by Scarlett's charm while Melanie is loyal to her husband.Margaret describes love and emotional life of these chief characters from many aspects, such as Scarlett's three marriages, Rhett's leave from Scarlett, Ashley's hesitation and collapse.Facing the choice of love, these characters have made different decisions and from the decisions we can see clearly the determinative relationship between their personality and their emotional life.

4 Conclusion

"After being washed away by the literary critics for many years, Gone with the Wind makes people accept its depth of thought, which is covered by the name of a best seller, and at long last, it is admitted as a masterpiece in world literature."One of the important reasons why this novel can become a classic work is the vivid personality and soul-stirring destiny of the characters.The writer thinks that the great value of this novel is its revealing the determinative relationship between a person's personality and his destiny.Taking a broad view of literary history, many works have reflected that the characters'destiny is determined by their personality.Gone with the Wind is a typical novel that can show this truth, and personality of the chief characters in this novel has been a symbol of a person's personality.It has a great influence on the future literature for portraying literary characters.

参考文献

[1]Mitchell, Margaret.Gone with the Wind[M].Beijing:Contempo-rary and Chinese Press, 2002.

[2]刘建军.20世纪西方文学[M].北京:北京高等教育出版社, 2000.

[3]张家平.一部毁誉参半的畅销书─美国小说《飘》研究述评[J].宁波大学学报, 1995 (1) .

[4]刘小勇.斯佳丽.奥哈拉:一位日益成熟的南方新女性[D].湖南:湖南师范大学, 2003.

[5]孙玉.《飘》与《斯佳丽》的计算文体学分析——对比研究[D].大连:大连海事大学, 2003.

[6]张代生.《飘》的原型意象与主题意蕴新探[D].吉林:吉林大学, 2004.

[7]赵峻.《飘》的主题意蕴解读[J].淮阴师范学院学报, 2000 (3) .