4,6级英语作文万能模版

2024-09-15

4,6级英语作文万能模版(精选7篇)

4,6级英语作文万能模版 第1篇

1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注.....4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

7.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

8.plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:”我们该如何抉择?“

9.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

10.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

11.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

12.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

13.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

14.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

15.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

16.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.17.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

18.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who

criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。

19.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

20.Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。

21.A majority of 绝大多数

22.A large number of 很多人

23.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

24.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

25.Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。

26.They hold that...他们认为_________。

27.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

29.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

30.Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。

31.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

32.But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:

Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come upwith,set forth, put forward等。

1.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

2.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

3.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:

Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。

1.However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________。

2.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

3.Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

4.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

5.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

6.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

7.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

8.To my point of view 我认为

9.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为,优点胜过缺点。

10.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

11.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

12.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。

13.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词:

question, problem, issue

1.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

3.Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4.The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

5.At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。

6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

9.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

10.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

11.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

4,6级英语作文万能模版 第2篇

Li Ming

亲爱的先生/女生/XX,我想向您表达我的兴趣/歉意/关心/后悔关于__________.首先,_________。其次,________。最后但并不是最不重要的________。

感谢您考虑我的请求/询问/推荐,期待您的回复。

谨启

4,6级英语作文万能模版 第3篇

何为句法复杂性?秦晓庆和文秋芳 (2002) 将句法复杂性概括为写作中的句法复杂性表现在句式的变化和复杂程度上, 即句中嵌入各种语言结构和不同的句型。语言单位的长度, 嵌入结构的数量, 结构类型的数量, 以及具体结构的复杂程度, 等等, 都是研究句法复杂性时需要量化的对象。Ortega (2003) 指出:句法复杂性 (syntactic complexity) 又称句法成熟性 (syntactic maturity) , 是指语言产出形式的范围和形式复杂化的程度。因此, 产出单位的长度、从句嵌入的量和结构类型的范围等都是句法复杂性量化的对象。

在句法复杂性研究方面, 国内外都有学者进行相关研究。国外学者 (Beers&Nagy, 2007;Ortega, 2003、2005, 等等) 对英语学习者的句法复杂性与作文水平的关系进行了研究, 还分析了影响句法复杂性各个指标与作文水平之间关系的不同因素。国内学者, 如杨玉晨等人 (1994) 从句子类型和句子结构方面对英语专业大二学生的英语写作进行了分析, 结果发现:作文中充斥着大量不完整的句子, 而且句法缺少变化。陈慧媛等人 (1998) 从三个方面探讨了不同二语写作任务和条件对写作的准确性、复杂性和流利性的影响。但是, 这些研究成果仅仅只是反映了句法复杂性的几个方面, 并没有很好地揭示其中的发展规律。例如:英语学习者在写作中要关注句法复杂性, 并在写作中予以采用。句法复杂性在大型考试的阅卷中是否占有举足轻重的作用?而考生一旦在考试中重视句法复杂性, 则是否会对作文质量有影响?相比较而言, 国内的句法复杂性研究还不多见, 明显滞后于词汇复杂性或丰富性的研究。鉴于国内现有的教育水平和学生的英语写作质量, 我们认为在教学中应意识到句法和词汇的复杂性具有同样重要的作用。本研究以中国英语专业学生专业八级考试的真题作文为语料, 将句法复杂性常用的不同指标置于同一项调查中, 以期发现学生句法复杂性与作文质量的相关性。

2. 研究设计

选择《英语专业八级写作指南》中2005年至2008年历年的英语专业八级真题作文为语料, 每年9篇真题作文共计36篇, 将作文评改分数和计算机评估获得的作文句法复杂性的数据进行对比分析, 以此检验英语专业八级作文质量水平是否与句法复杂性呈正相关。

2.1 研究问题

根据国内外学者对于句法复杂性方面的已有研究, 本文主要探讨专业英语八级作文水平与句法复杂性的关系, 提出以下两个问题。

(1) 作文质量水平的高低是否与句法复杂性呈正相关性?

(2) 优秀作文的句法复杂性主要体现在哪几个句法复杂性指标?

2.2 数据收集与整理

“句法复杂性包括单位长度 (unit length) 和子句密度 (clausa density) 两个变量;子句密度即句法从属性, 最常用的两个指标是T单位复杂性比率 (T-unit complexity ratio) 和从属句比率 (dependent clause ratio) 。长度指标测量长度单位内使用词语的量, 密度指标则用于测量某长度单位内使用子句或从句的量” (鲍贵, 2010:166) 。鲍贵的研究将单位长度、子句密度、T单位复杂性比率和从属句比率作为句法复杂性的主要参考指标, 这是已有相关研究中常用的几个数据指标。我们在结合了自身的研究目的和参考已有研究方法后, 将主要单位长度mean length of T-unit (MLT) 、主要从句长度mean length of clause (MLC) 和T单位复杂名词complex nominal per T-unit (CNT) 作为检验句法复杂性的指标。

语料来自《英语专业八级写作指南》。我们根据年限, 从2005年开始到2008年, 每年9篇真题作文, 通过计算机二语句法复杂性分析器获取每篇作文有关句法复杂性的相关数据。

在八级考试的作文评阅中, 一般将作文分为五个等级 (《英语专业八级写作指南》) :优秀作文 (18—20分) 、良好作文 (15—17分) 、尚可作文 (12—14分) 、问题作文 (9—11) 和失败作文 (6—8分) 。其中, 优秀作文的要求是作文观点清楚, 结构合理, 内容充实, 语言运用得体, 基本没有语言错误。

根据《英语专业八级写作指南》对于作文等级的描述, 我们可以得知一篇作文如果要获得高分, 就必须兼顾内容、结构和语言表达各个方面, 不仅要做到观点清晰, 结构完整, 内容充实, 而且在内容的安排上要合理紧凑、连贯统一, 语言表达要准确、恰当, 语言的结构和词汇的运用要尽可能多样化。2004年的八级作文阅读卷明确指出:作文中有漂亮用词用句的应适当加分。概括而言, 作文中是否用词造句的多样化对作文分数的高低有很大的决定作用。而换言之, 这就是我们要检验的英语句法复杂性对作文质量水平的影响。我们将《英语专业八级写作指南》中同一年限的3篇作文用计算机二语句法复杂性分析器进行分析, 以获取每篇作文句法复杂性的相关数据, 每年1组, 共进行4组数据对比, 从中得出检验结果。

3. 结果与分析

我们对《英语专业八级写作指南》中的36篇真题作文通过二语句法复杂性分析器进行分析, 对得出的4组数据进行Excel表格汇总, 并选出具有代表性的数据进行柱形图表示, 得到了如下总的对比结果。

根据上述图表, 我们不难看出作文分数在8—20分四个区分段里, MLT (mean length of T-unit) , 即主要单位长度占了较重的比例, 尤其是满分作文 (20分) 中MLT达到了19.83%;相比之下CNT (complex nominal per T-unit) , 即T单位复杂名词所占的比例倒不是很大;其次MLC (mean length of clause) , 即主要从句长度在作文中也占据了一定的比例。纵观整个图表, 在这四组分析数据中, 我们不难看出MLT这个数据代表的条形柱有明显的上升趋势, 作文分数越高, MLT上升的幅度越大。MLC虽然变化幅度不如MLT明显, 但是, 依旧可以看出呈现一定幅度的上升趋势。这在一定程度上说明MLT (主要单位长度) , 即英语专业八级作文的句法复杂性与作文质量水平呈现正相关的趋势, 学生作文的单位长度越长, 就越增加了句子的难度。

对比图表中优秀作文 (20分) 与失败作文 (8分) 的MLT、MLC和CNT的变化情况, 我们可以明显地看出MLT和MLC的变化趋势, 其中MLT的变化非常明显, 而MLC次之, CNT的变化几乎看不到。从这一变化趋势来看, MLT可以作为衡量优秀作文句法复杂性的最为重要的指标, 而MLC这一数据指标可以作为辅助手段衡量优秀作文的句法复杂性。

总结这些数据分析, 我们基本可以得出句法复杂性与作文分数呈现正相关的趋势这一结论, 而优秀作文的句法复杂性主要体现在MLT (主要单位长度) 和MLC (主要从句长度) 这两项指标上。

4. 结语

在句法复杂性的研究方面, 国内外学者都已取得了一定的成效。但是, 在英语专业学生的作文水平与句法复杂性的相关性研究方面, 目前的研究数据相当少。我们选取英语专业八级真题作文, 通过计算机二语句法复杂性分析器, 探讨了句法复杂性与专业英语作文水平之间的关系。研究表明句法复杂性主要体现在主要单位长度和主要主从长度这两个指标上, 与作文分数呈现正相关的趋势, 即在一定程度上, 专业英语八级作文的句法越复杂, 该作文的得分也相对较高。

参考文献

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[2]Ortega, L.Syntactic complexity measures and their rela-tionship to L2 proficiency:A research synthesis of college-levelL2 writing[J].Applied Linguistics 2003.4:492-518.

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4,6级英语作文万能模版 第4篇

一、段落式模板是万能的吗

下面是某一已广泛应用的段落式模板:From my point of view, we should make every effort to (立意高). Measures should be taken to . Our government should pass new laws to ensure that .What’s more, we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard and (联系主题). In this way we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.仔细分析该模板,表明立场→措施建议→政府行为→意识升华→归纳总结,层次清楚,话题适用性强,可用于环保、励志、尊老爱幼、科学发展等话题。笔者选用感恩父母的话题,套用模板写作如下:From my point of view, we should make every effort to keep in mind some good traditions of our country. Measures should be taken to help share our parents’burden in our daily life. Our government should pass new laws to ensure that in our society, the old love the young and the young respect the old. What’s more, we as middle school students should do everything that we can to study hard, communicate with them often and have a good understanding of their happiness and sorrow. In this way, we have good reasons to believe that we’ll have a bright future in store for us.学生学习了此类模板,在老师的要求下将模板用于考试作文。但这种模板是“放之四海而皆准”的吗?笔者对近5年江苏高考英语作文分析整理呈现如下:

年份1200912010120111201212013题材1人们使用鼠标的利与弊1英语学习1感恩1如何解决争执1行动胜于空谈形式1提纲式1表格式1图画1表格式1漫画末段1如果过分依赖鼠标…… (请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点)1对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想,提出两至三点建议)1结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想;举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么1谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)1举例说明两幅图对你的启示笔者发现模板并不适用于江苏高考的这种半开放性的写作,即使能套用也会很牵强附会,滥竽充数,说明模板不是万能的,在严峻的考试面前很苍白无力。

二、如何有效指导高考英语作文

1.段落式模板是知识的负迁移,是应试教育的产物。负迁移通常表现为一种学习阻碍另一种学习的顺利进行以及知识的正确掌握。学生在教师指导下机械、重复使用段落式模板,逐渐失去了知识积累的意识,失去了逻辑思维能力,与重视能力培养、个性发展的素质教育背道而驰,也违背了高考考查学生语用能力的指导思想。

2.更新理念,用好教材,重视输入和输出。运用这种段落式模板写出的常常是外强中干的作文。要改变这种状况,首先要改变教师的教育理念。要改变输出,首先要重视输入。教师尤其要用好教材,因为教材是知识的源头活水。牛津版高中英语每个单元由七个板块组成,其中Reading板块的F部分的话题材料、Project板块B部分探究性学习等都能有效地提升学生语用能力。教师要采取有效教学策略,用好教材,而不能对教材内容熟视无睹或草草收兵。

3.为学生营造历练语言的环境。教师可以通过互动式教学营造使用高级词汇、复杂句式的语言环境,训练学生的逻辑思维,让学生接受知识于无形中。例如学生说:His suggestions helped me a lot.教师可以转述为:His suggestions made a great difference to you.高三学生会接触各类题材的阅读材料,就各类题材教师可以引导学生讨论不同话题,这样既延长了学生有意注意的时间,又提高了效率。更重要的是平时养成良好思维习惯,高考作文就会信手拈来,见地深刻。

4.重视写作的反馈,有效组织写作教学。教师可以采取分组学习的方式让学生在小组内对一些立意高的作文进行审题、解意、观点表达的讨论,激发学生写作的兴趣和动机。教师可以指导学生如何进行批判性阅读,组织小组内互评,同时要求学生附上评价表,评价表的内容有:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性等。教师批阅作文应尽量详实注明出错原因,并注重学生订正错误的反馈。学生的错误往往有共性,对于共性的错误教师可以合成一篇文章,以开展组内讨论、小组竞赛的方式组织学生订正纠错。

2013年江苏高考英语作文总分为25分,而全省作文平均得分仅为13.38,数据告诉我们英语作文教学任重道远。学生在语用能力上有很大的缺陷,段落式模板只能是借鉴或参考。教师在教学过程中既要注重教学策略,又要注重对学生的方法引领。尊重学习规律,杜绝盲从模板,切实提升境界,我们的作文教学就会更有效。

高考英语作文万能模版 第5篇

高考英语作文万能模版

2010-12-26

对比观点题型

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。

2. 另一些人认为。。

3. 我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly

(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly

(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

四级英语作文写作万能模版 第6篇

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,--(说明A的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,-(解决方法一).For another(解决方法二).Finally,--(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处).四、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First(A的优点之一).Besides(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that-(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,--(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---(对前景的预测)

五、议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(3)答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文 求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb(名言或谚语)reminds us that(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.A case in point is _ Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb A.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 图表示作文

四六级英语作文万能模版及经典 第7篇

在四六级考试中,好的作文会给大家的成绩锦上添花,也可以雪中送炭,那么怎样才能写好作文呢?下面为大家提供了几乎所有类型的作为模板和经典范例,希望对大家的考试有所帮助。

一.模板总结

 Ⅰ.对比选择型—作文模板(1) 第一段:简介。(简单介绍某一现象或事物。) 第二段:主要对比观点或事物。(分析某一观点或事物的正反两面,或比较两种不同的观点或事物。) 第三段:结论。(得出结论,或提出自己的看法。)

 【模板一】

 1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about

.2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life. 3 Some people who are in favor of

maintain that

.4 In their view,.5 While those who are against

argue that

.6 Apart from above mentioned,.Everything has two sides and

is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of

.8 First of all, 9 Furthermore,.10 Thirdly,.11 Therefore,. Ⅰ.对比选择型—作文模板(2)

 第一段:主要观点或事物甲。(简单提及某一现象或事物,并分析该现象或事物的好处。) 第二段:主要观点或事物乙。(分析该现象或事物的利弊。) 第三段:结论。(得出结论,或提出自己的看法。) 1 Views/Opinion on(Attitudes towards)

vary from person to person.2 Some people think that

.3 They hold this opinion because(they think)

.

Others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to

.(Others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it).When it comes to

, people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another. 5 From their point of view,.6 Besides,.

Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I’m inclined to believe that

.If asked my attitude, I am more in favor of

.8 I stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because

.9 It’s true that

, but it doesn’t mean that

.10 Therefore / In a word/ In short,.11 Instead, we should

. Ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板

 第一段:概述。(简要描述某一现象或某一观点。) 第二段:具体阐述。(具体阐释现象或观点的正确性或危害性等。) 第三段:个人见解。(表明自己的态度或看法。) 3 First and foremost,(结果1).4 That is to say,(细节,说明结果1).5 Second,(结果2).(细节,说明结果2).6 Last and not lest,(结果3).(细节,说明结果3). 1 In recent years,(描写现状或趋势).What caused these changes? 2 There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones. 7 Since

is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to

.8 First, we should

(措施1).9 Besides,(措施2).10 And finally,(措施3). Ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板

 第一段:概述。(简单描述某一现象或观点。) 第二段:具体阐述。(具体阐述引起这种现象的或持有这种观点考虑的主要因素。) 第三段:个人评价。(对现象或者观点进行评价。) 1 At present/ In recent years/ Nowadays,(描写现状或趋势).2 What caused these changes? It may someday become the main trend when

(进一步描述这一现象或观点).

Many factors contribute to

.Three major elements/factors

would

be

taken

into

consideration

when

(doing sth).4 First of all,(主要因素1).That is to say,.5 Moreover,(主要因素2).6 Last,(主要因素3).7 From their perspective,.Everything has both positive and negative aspects, and

(这种现象或观点)is of no exception.9

(这种现象或观点的正确性).10 However,(这种观点或现象的危害性). Ⅲ.原因阐释型—句子模板

 1.一果多因:

 ⑴ Why

? For one thing,.For another,. ⑵ The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing,.For another,.Still another,. 2.一因多果

 ⑴ It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. ⑵ It involves some serious consequence for. ⑶ There are a number of dreadful consequence of.Perhaps the most serious/disastrous consequence is. ⑷ It may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems. ⑸ It leaves/involves some serious consequence of

 ⑹ The immediate result it produce is.And perhaps the most obvious result of is. Ⅲ.原因阐释型—作文模板

 第一段:现象。(对某一社会现象进行描述。) 第二段:原因阐释。(阐释产生这一社会现象的原因。) 第三段:评述或提出解决方法。(发表个人看法,或提出解决思路。) 1 Nowadays, we often hear that

(提出现象).2 This phenomenon is not accidental, and there is social and individual background.

A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both individual and social contribute to

.4 For one thing,(原因1).5 For another,(原因2).6 For instance,(举例说明).7 From that, 8 we

.

As far as I am concerned, I agree that

.10 I think that

(作者本人的观点).11

. 第三段或为:9 We should take measures to

.10 First,(措施1).Second,(措施2).11 Finally,(措施3). Ⅳ.问题解决型—作文模板

 第一段:引言。(描述现状、形势、提出问题。) 第二段:解决方案。(提出解决问题的方法。) 第三段:评价或个人选择。(简要评价提及的方法,或选择其中

一、两种自己认为合适的方法并说明理由。) 1 Today, with

, a serious social problem has arisen —

.(目前的现象及存在的问题).2 Many ways can contribute to

(要解决的问题), but the following ones may be effective.

How can we solve this problem? I think there are three approaches.First of all,(方法1).4 At first thought, the problem seems far too involved(复杂的), but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.Besides,(方法2).5 Finally,(方法3).

In conclusion/ To sum up, the ways I have mentioned above should(希望).never

be

separated

from

each

other. Ⅴ.应用型(信函)—作文模板

 同学间的日常信件作文模板:  1 Dear

,

2Excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.

Words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of May 8th.

I am glad to know that

.3 As for ____ , I suppose that

can be a good choice for you.(首先用一句话来回应收到的信,然后进入此次写信的主题。)4

.5

.6 What’s more,.7 To

, you are supposed to

.8

are also of great importance,.(对来信的第二问题进行答复)Now let’s talk about

.10 First of all, you should

.11 In addition,.(转至第三个问题)12 If any further questions come to you, do not hesitate to write to me.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

All the luck in the world to you.

Please give my best regards to your family/parents. Yours, Ⅴ.应用型(通知)—作文模板

 活动通知作文模板:  Volunteer Needed With the approaching of

(活动日),

(组织者)is to organize

and is now recruiting volunteers.

This program is planned to

.3 It aims to

.4 By participating in the activity, volunteers can

.5 Volunteers are expected to

.6 The program will be carried out

.

are needed.8 Fellow students who meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity, please call us at

or email us at

.Come and join us! Ⅴ.应用型(演讲稿)—作文模板

 竞赛演讲稿作文模板:  A Campaign Speech

 1 ,(选择一个合适的称呼。)

Thank you for

.3 , 4 I am delighted to announce that

.(演讲词常用开场白套语。)

, I have always been considered as

.6 Meanwhile,.7

.8 In addition,if I get elected.(层次清楚地陈述自己的优势,突出重点)

.10 If elected, I am confident that

.11 I will

.(工作规划的简要陈述,点到为止)Thank you very much for your attention.(结束语套话)

 Ⅴ.应用型(导游词)—作文模板

 导游解说词作文模板:  1

, 

Welcome to

.3 First of all, I’d like to introduce myself: I am , It’s my honor to be here with all of you, and I wish you a wonderful trip today.(表示欢迎,自我介绍,开场白套话。)Here is the schedule of the day.5

is the first place we are going to visit this morning.6 Then

will be our destination in the afternoon.(简要介绍行程安排,无需赘述。)7 Now we are on the way

....(用三四句话介绍第一景点的概况,突出重点。)

That’s the introduction to

.9 If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.(结束语套话)

 Ⅵ.综合叙事型—句子模板

 1.表示时间顺序的连接词:

 ⑴ Early in the morning/In the early morning  ⑵ In the middle of the day/At noon  ⑶ Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon  ⑷ Far/Deep into the night  ⑸ In the past;At present,;In the future  ⑹ First;Second;Next;Then;Finally  ⑺ At first/In the beginning;At last/In the end  ⑻ Shortly

afterwards/At

once/Immediately/All

of

a sudden/Suddenly/Soon  ⑼ The moment …/As soon as…/The first time …;Not … until…, Next time …, Before …, After …, etc. Ⅵ.综合叙事型—作文模板

 第一段:引出主题。(交待清楚事情发生的背景,如时间、地点及人物等。) 第二段:主体。(描述事情发生的起因、经过和结果。) 第三段:事件分析。(分析事件发生的原因或者写出个人的感受。) 1 It is

(时间和地点)when

(事件)took place.2

(简单叙述一两句).

I saw

sight.4

(描写情景,注意描写的顺序).5 To begin with,.6 And then,.7 Eventually,.8 As a consequence,(结束语).

In my opinion, three factors contribute to

.10 First,(原因1).11 Second,(原因2).11 Last ,(原因3).12 All these led to

(结束语). 第三段或为以下模式:

I do believe

(个人感受). Ⅶ.图表型—句子模板

 1.图表内容总括性描述:

 ⑴ As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in

. ⑵ From the above table it can be seen that

. ⑶ As it is shown in the table,. ⑷ According to the graph,. ⑸ It is clear from the table that

. ⑹ The survey/study shows/suggests that

. ⑺ According to the figures given in the table

. ⑻ As you may see from the diagram,. ⑼ The two charts above tell us something about

.(4)总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例:  1.Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that

. 2.In short/ In brief,. 3.To solve the problem of

, we

. 4.From all the facts given above, we can see

. 5.Considering all these /Taking all these into consideration/account, I believe

. 6.As to/for me, I believe

. 7.Take me as an example/In my own case, I

. Ⅶ.图表型—句子模板

(2)图表内容具体数据变化描述:

14.has been growing faster and faster since

 1.increase/decrease by …

15.less than  2.increase from … to

16.up to  3.increase steadily from …

17.compared with  4.There was a marked increase in …

18.the number of … remains the same as …

Account for占比重  5.There has been a rapid increase in …

13.continue to grow  6.an increase of  7.decline in …

 8.four times as much as …  9.amount to  10.fall from … to …  11.appear stable  12.reach(+数字)

 Ⅶ.图表型—作文模板

 第一段:描述图表反映的总情况。(总体说明图表所反映的趋势、问题、现象,并选用典型数据进行说明。) 第二段:分析原因。(分析该问题或该现象的原因或后果。) 第三段:结论。(提出解决问题的办法、建议或进行展望。) 1 According to/As shown in the table/chart/graph, the period

 from

to

,increased significant, while____

 decreased/ dropped sharply.There are a huge number of reasons behind this  phenomenon./The reasons of the changes lie in several  aspects./There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones. 3 First of all,(原因1).4 Secondly,(原因2).5  Thirdly,(原因3). 6 All in all, we can see that in the past

years/months/weeks,has/have been rising/dropping year by year.7 We can also expect that

(展望发展趋势).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.7 The trend described in the table/chart/graph will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken).二.经典从句总结  1)主语从句

1.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

2.It is well-known that…

3.It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that… 

4.It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

 2)宾(表)语从句

 1.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. 2.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay. 3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

1.As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…, 

2.There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

3.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

1.When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.

2.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 5)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 6)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

三.范文欣赏

1)图表分析型 范文欣赏

As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995.Especially, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one.In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.For example, they can chat through QQ or playing games online.Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future.In short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun or getting information from Internet make students use computers a lot.As far as I’m concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students.On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network.On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own.In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we

can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.(2)对比论述型 范文欣赏

When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test.For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up.For another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position with much appeal to both of you.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard the test as being unnecessary.In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily mean a better job;sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role.Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test.On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English.On the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent English.So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good.(3)问题解决型 范文欣赏

With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting.So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview.On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview.First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking.Second, he is supposed to display his ability.Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important.It is high time for us to pay attention to the skills.Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.4)观点论证型 范文欣赏

It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.For example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.And poor students tend to cheat on exams.What’s more, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.Even such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, once considered China’s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character.First of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.And that will benefit you in the long run.Therefore, it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it pays to be honest.5)应用文类型

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