6月英语六级作文模拟：礼仪教育

2024-09-19

6月英语六级作文模拟：礼仪教育（精选5篇）

6月英语六级作文模拟：礼仪教育第1篇

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part.

Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.

For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).

You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage 1

It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict.

If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance.

You cannot make choices in this matter.

You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.

The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature.

Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology.

It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news.

It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.

It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect.

In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps.

Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered.

Because of this, we are depressed.

It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.

But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction.

There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.

To be sure, there may well be questions we can't think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter.

Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.

21.

According to the author, really good science .

would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment B.

will produce results which cannot be foreseen C.

will help people to make the right choice in advanceD.

will bring about disturbing results

22.

It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century .

thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of science B.

were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research C.

knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureD.

did more harm than good in promoting man's understanding of nature

23.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times? A.

They invented false theories to explain things they didn't understand.

They falsely claimed to know all about nature.

They did not believe in results from scientific observation.

They paid little attention to the problems they didn't understand.

24.

What is the author's attitude towards science? A.

He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.

He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it.

He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.

He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.

25.

The author believes that .

man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up B.

man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellect C.

sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer them D.

questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research

Passage 2

Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures.

Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies of more immediate past.

This has been called“historical archaeology”.

A term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans.

Back in the 1930s and 1940s, when restoration was popular, historical archeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction.

The role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take back seat to architects.

6月英语六级作文模拟：礼仪教育第2篇

Directions：

Part One Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)(略) Part Two Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

6月英语六级作文模拟：礼仪教育第3篇

这其实是许多考生自己需要反思的问题——学英语的意义何在？是模式化的死记硬背应付考试，还是能在不同的情境下用英语表达自己的观点？“反押题”其实准确来说是“反模板”，因为模板十分僵硬，很多考生甚至没搞懂模板结构的意思就死记硬背下来，在考场上写下模板，填上主题词，写作就算完事了。这种靠考前硬背模板、上了考场按模板填空的作文，其得分根本不能体现考生的实际英语表达能力，至少不能证明考生的语言表达能力可以应对不同场合的需要。语言是要应用在不同情境里的，哪怕你是个靠“套路”行走江湖的司仪，你也不可能把西式婚礼用的“模板”硬套在乡村式流水席的婚礼上吧？

所以笔者觉得，这次六级考试可以说是个彻底的里程碑，宣告“写作模板”必须退出六级考试的舞台，当然四级考试也是如此。

六级写作提高何去何从？

一、模板无法准备，但是常见情境需要的“功能表达”可以背诵

所谓“功能表达”，指的是具有诸如描述现象、分析原因、阐述影响、表达观点等特定功能的英语表达。这次六级考试的三个话题是让你想一想“当越来越多的机器人代替了人类劳动/越来越多的人参加在线教学/越来越多的人沉浸于虚拟世界时”会怎么样。这其实就是在让考生写一个事物带来的影响，也就是写“影响功能句”，这个方面需要详细展开重点写。当然也不是说通篇文章都只能写“这些事物带来的影响”，考生也可以写“原因功能句”：为什么机器人会越来越多地取代人类劳动呢？比如因为科学技术日新月异，或者出于安全和节约劳动力等因素考虑。考生还可以写“现象功能句”：机器人在各行各业以及人们的生活中越发常见，甚至可以举例说明它们的应用。最后考生还可以加上“观点功能句”：这样的现象有好也有不好，我们应该怎么做？这些都可以写，并且只有这样才能撑起较为完整的文章结构。拿这次六级真题中“当越来越多的机器人代替了人类劳动会怎样”的话题为例，这篇作文的写作结构可以作如下布局。

第一段：表明在科学技术日新月异的背景下（原因功能），机器人的使用变得越来越常见（现象功能），同时引出这个现象会给人类社会带来深远的影响。

（原因功能） In an age when science and technology changes with each passing day，（现象功能） the use of robots is becoming more and more popular and they are gradually taking the place of human beings in industry and our daily lives，（空泛影响） which is bound to exert profound influences on human society.

第二段：具体论述机器人的使用会对人类社会的未来产生什么影响：一方面，这能把人类从枯燥或是危险的工作中解脱出来；另一方面，这会使未来很多工作机会消失不见（不需要人类去做了）。最后进一步提出，机器人的使用有好的一面，也会对人类社会产生潜在的威胁。

（具体影响） On the one hand， human beings will be relieved of some tedious or dangerous work such as cleaning the floor or exploring the deep ocean. On the other hand， vast numbers of jobs will evaporate because they can be done by robots. Therefore， I believe that the use of robots that can make our lives much easier by reducing human labor， improving work efficiency and helping people avoid unnecessary danger will also pose a potential threat to human society. Many people will lose their jobs.

第三段：发表个人观点，机器的使用有好的一面也有不好的一面，人类的体力劳动会被取代，所以应该用好自己的“脑力”。

（观点功能） Accordingly， the use of robots， an inevitable trend in modern society， has its pros and cons. However， we create these machines and we are the masters of them. If we use robots to substitute our brawn （体力）， we should learn to make better use of our brains.

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考生可以从讨论话题的实际需求出发，总结出以下这些常见的“功能表达”：

①陈述/展开现象；

②阐释原因；

③讨论影响；

④发表观点；

⑤实例辅助。

考生在日常学习时一定要善于发现，勤于记录，积累这些功能表达。比如在范文中，“A that can do B will also do C”这个句型（见左栏范文中的斜体部分）是来自于阅读真题中的句型；而exert profound influences on、pose a potential threat to这类表示影响的表达都是写作范文中的常用表达。下面笔者给考生罗列上述常见功能表达的具体例句，这些例句的写法都比较经典，值得大家背诵模仿，其中加粗部分都是考生可以在不同的话题中模仿套用的常见词或结构。

1陈述/展开现象

① In this day and age， people， especially young people， are becoming increasingly dependent on digital products， some of whom even forget how to write a simple word by themselves without the use of a computer or a mobile phone.

今时今日，人们，尤其是年轻人，变得越来越依赖数码产品，他们当中有些人不用电脑或手机甚至连一个简单的单词都写不对。

② Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that there is an increase in the number of parents who see their children as little princes or princesses and think their children are the best of the best.

近年来目睹的一个现象就是，越来越多的家长把自己的孩子当成小王子或小公主，并且认为自己的孩子是最最优秀的。

2 阐释原因

① Why？ The reasons are simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with， the parents and teachers are mainly responsible for such a phenomenon， for the reason that most of them only attach importance to children’s tests scores while totally turning a blind eye to their personal interests and overall development. What’s more， fierce competition in the job market drives students to concentrate on getting high scores in school tests so that they may graduate with an Honor’s Degree， which may help them get a decent job after graduation.

这个现象为什么发生呢？理由很简单，可罗列如下：首先，父母和老师要对这个现象负主要责任，因为他们中大多数人都只关注孩子的成绩，而对孩子的个人兴趣和全面发展熟视无睹。其次，就业市场的激烈竞争也在驱使学生专注于在学校考试中取得好成绩，这样他们就能获得荣誉学位而毕业，而这能帮助他们在毕业之后找到一份体面的工作。

② It is understandable that in a society where fierce competition is going on in all areas of life， the great majority of people are living under a lot of pressure and are busy with their jobs， so it is not an easy task for them to exercise frequently.

可以理解的是，在一个各行各业竞争都很激烈的社会里，大多数人的生活压力都很大，都在忙于工作，所以对他们来说经常锻炼也不容易。

3 讨论影响

① Such a phenomenon is bound to adversely affect children’s emotional and intellectual growth as their parents’ words and deeds have far reaching influences on the formation of a child’s character. For instance， how can we expect a child to become a person of responsibility and moral integrity without his parents acting like good role models？

这样一个现象注定会对孩子的情感和智力成长产生负面的影响，因为父母的言行对孩子性格的形成有着深远的影响。进一步说，父母不能做好榜样，又怎么能期待他们的孩子成长为一个负责任、诚实正直的人呢？

② Optimism not only helps us face hardships and adversities bravely and confidently， but also lays a solid foundation for bringing our ability and potential into full play.

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乐观不仅帮助我们勇敢自信地面对困难和逆境，也同样为充分发挥我们的潜力和才能打下坚实的基础。

4 发表观点

① In my opinion， optimism is therefore a necessity of life and all of us should learn to keep our face turned towards the sunshine， be we in good times or bad times.

在我个人看来，乐观是一种生活的必需品，而我们都需要学着面朝阳光，无论身处困境还是逆境。

② As a matter of fact， as long as people can enhance their awareness of doing physical exercise， time is not a problem. For instance， they can run to work or ride bicycles； they can climb stairs instead of taking elevators. Always remember： “Life lies in movement.”

事实上，只要人们能够增强锻炼身体的意识，时间就不是问题。比如，人们可以跑步或骑自行车去上班，人们可以多走楼梯而不是乘电梯。记住：“生命在于运动。”

5 实例辅助

① The same modern digital devices that have provided great convenience for our life have also influenced our life in negative ways. For instance， an increasing number of youngsters are getting addicted to online games， both adults’ and youngsters’ spare time is occupied by mindlessly using various Apps on their phones and people are increasingly reluctant to leave their phones or computers， which undoubtedly wastes much precious time that should be spent in doing more meaningful things.

现代的数码设备给我们的社会带来巨大便利的同时也从负面影响着我们的生活。比如：越来越多的年轻人对网络游戏上瘾，无论成年人还是青少年的空闲时间都被漫无目的地使用手机中的App所占据了，人们也越来越离不开手机或电脑，这样做无疑会浪费掉很多原本可以做更有意义的事情的时间。

② There is no doubt that mutual learning is of great significance. The truth is that without mutual learning， Tu Youyou and her colleagues could never have succeeded in obtaining the pure substance qinghaosu since the whole process was so complicated that no one could have completed it alone.

毋庸置疑，相互学习的意义重大。事实是，如果没有相互学习，屠呦呦和她的同事就不可能成功地提取纯净物“青蒿素”，因为整个过程是如此复杂，一个人不可能独立完成。

二、模板无法准备，但是话题可以预测

作文题目的要求可以有各种变化，但是四、六级写作集中关注的几个大话题还是不会有多少变化。比如，今年笔者的“20篇押题作文”的前两篇就是关于科技与生活类的，这类话题在四、六级考试中出现的频率最高。同时还有关于家庭教育、学校教育、同学影响类的话题也是经常出现，这次四级考试就考了这方面的话题，而在此之前也考过“对我影响最大的一位同学”“获益最多的一次校园活动”“印象最深刻的一门课”等类似的话题。考生需要重点关注的最后一个话题就是“个人品质”，这类话题常常以引言作文的形式出现，比如“坚强的意志、好奇心、做好小事、做行动派……”建议考生在考前一个月多关注这些写作话题，去看一些靠谱的作文预测和范文，在看的过程中一定要做好摘录，摘录每一类话题中常见的高频用词和句型，然后自己去仿写几篇类似话题的作文，找老师进行批改，这样的提升效果是立竿见影的。

三、模板无法准备，但是高分句型可以练习

六级作文对于考生语言质量的要求在于“准确性”和“多样性”。“准确性”需要考生重视英语基本的句法规则，在日常英语学习的过程中强化语法的基本概念。对于“多样性”，考生们需要多积累不同的用词和句式表达。在此笔者给考生列出六级作文中一定能用上的高分句型。

1. 定语从句的灵活应用

We live in an age when science and technology changes with each passing day.

我们生活在一个科学技术日新月异的时代。

We live in a society where temptations， such as alcohol， drugs and gambling， abound.

我们的生活里充满了各种诱惑，如毒品、赌博、酒精等。

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2. 状语从句的省略

When （they are） confronted with difficulties and challenges， young people who lack self-confidence tend to give up easily.

当面临困难和挑战的时候，缺乏自信的年轻人往往容易放弃。

在此，需要说明的是，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词，此时从句往往可以省略“主语和be动词”。

3. 强调句

It was confidence that enabled Liu Xiang to overcome his serious injury and reach the peak of his career.

正是自信使得刘翔能够克服严重的伤病，到达事业的顶峰。

4. 倒装句

Only by doing our best today can we be sure that we are really making an effort to improve ourselves and we are approaching our goals step by step.

只有在当下尽力做到最好，我们才能确保我们真的在努力提高自身，且一步步地接近我们的目标。

5. 同位语

The use of robots， an inevitable trend in modern society， has its pros and cons.

机器人的使用作为现代社会一个不可避免的趋势既有好的一面也有不好的一面。

6. 虚拟语气

It is critical that important decisions be made on the basis of comprehensive investigation and analysis.

关键的是，重要的决定应该在综合的调查和分析的基础上做出。

值得注意的是，这类虚拟表达的句式为：“It is important/urgent/necessary/imperative （或其他表示观点和态度的形容词） that sb. （should可省略） do sth.”

不为考试而学习英语

写作能力的提高和口语一样，是输出能力的提高，需要大量的、准确的和反复的信息输入，同时更需要及时的、有效的和反复的输出练习。和中文的学习一样，大量的积累和重复是练好写作的唯一途径。为了通过考试，短期内集中突击是个可行的方法，但是若想真正提高英语的表达能力，路漫漫其修远兮。

不是所有学生都需要学习英语，如果你的目标只是为了应付考试，那么希望你能尽早解脱，把时间花在自己想做的事情上；如果你觉得自己想学也觉得有必要学好英语，那么希望在“反押题/反模板”的压力之下，你能知道学语言是为了在不同情境下表达自己的想法。面对英语学习，我们应该“少一点套路，多一点真诚”。像高中学习语文那样，去读外刊、读原著、看美剧、看电影……不仅要看，更要模仿，像个学母语的孩子一样。

6月六级英语考试模拟试题一第4篇

Directions：

Passage 1

Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than the y have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are cap able of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray. For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in an y way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, in as much as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of

6月英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题第5篇

A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres. The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were ‘Platformers’ and ‘Beat-them-ups.’ Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform, avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children’s cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.

Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children’s everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive ‘yells’ at the screen. It is not only the ‘Beat-them-up’ games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their ‘lives’ and ‘die’ just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words ‘Game over’ appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming ‘addictive’: the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have ‘one last go’ in the hope of doing better next time.

Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve(自中国教育文摘www.edUzhai.net，请保留此标记。) children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

11. What is the topic of this article?

[A] How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children

[B] There is no difference between Platform games and ‘Beat-Them-Ups’.

[C] How to control anger while playing computer games

[D] How to make children spend less time on computer games

12. Which of the following games is supposed to contain violent content?

[A] Sonic

[B] Super Mario

[C] Platformer

[D] Beat-Them-Up

13. What does unscathed (Paragraph 1, Last line) probably mean?

[A] unsettled

[B] unbeaten

[C] unharmed

[D] unhappy

14. According to the second paragraph, how does violence relate to playing computer games?

[A] When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.

[B] Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior.

[C] People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.

[D] The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.

15. According to the author, why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies?

[A] Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.

[B] Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.

[C] Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.

[D] Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.

答案及解析

11. 答案是[A] How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children

解析：文章的主题，可以从第一段中看出。作者开头就说，A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played(计算机游戏的内容遭到很多非议)。第二段开头，作者又用这样的话引出下文：Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children’s everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games.(计算机游戏引起争议，有部分原因是因为，小孩打游戏总是过了头，游戏已经渗透到他们生活中去。人们担心，孩子们因为打游戏时间过长，渐渐变的有暴力倾向。)第三段开头，作者说，Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality对计算机游戏的一些担心，来自于孩子无法辨别虚构世界和现实世界。可见，作者本文主要讨论的问题，是计算机游戏中的暴力给孩子们带来的影响。

12. 答案是[D] Beat-Them-Up

解析：该细节可以在文章第一段找到。文章第一段介绍了主要的两类电子游戏：Platformers和Beat-Them-Ups。前者包括Sonic和超级玛丽。后者是打游戏者作为游戏中的卡通人物的单人独斗类游戏，后者一般被认为有暴力内容。关键语句为Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content.

13. 答案是[C] unharmed

解析：可以根据上下文判断：文章第一段结尾，unscathed出现的语句为，In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children’s cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed. (从很多方面来说，可以把电子游戏里的暴力和卡通片里的暴力比较：卡通片中的人物被击中脑袋，或者从悬崖上掉下去，也可以毫发无损地走开。)只有[C]正确。其他选项，[A] unsettled：紊乱的，无人居住的，东飘西荡的，不安定的。[B] unbeaten：未捣碎的，未被击败的;未被超越的;[D] unhappy：不快乐的，不幸福的，都是错误选项。

14. 答案是[A] When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.

解析：文章第二段介绍为什么沉迷于电子游戏中会使孩子们产生暴力倾向。作者先将本段内容在开头进行综述，小孩打游戏总是过了头，游戏已经渗透到他们生活中去。人们担心，孩子们因为打游戏时间过长，渐渐变的有暴力倾向。尤其是游戏即将失利的时候，玩家就会觉得沮丧，为自己曾经的失误气恼，总想再来一次(have ‘one last go’)。作者说，Platforms和Beat-Them-Ups同样会使孩子们觉得失利后的沮丧，因此[B] 的说法，Beat-Them-Ups更受欢迎，因此更容易激发暴力行为，是错误的。[C] ，手眼协调出色的人更容易有暴力倾向，文章并没有相关内容。[D]，游戏中的暴力使得孩子们沉迷于游戏中，文章也没有这样的说法。作者认为，容易使孩子们沉迷于其中的，是他们自己玩游戏时候的失利，游戏结束时，看到GAME OVER，他们对自己在打那一局时所犯错误的懊恼。

15. 答案是[C] Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.

解析：问的是为什么电子游戏比电影和电视更容易激发孩子们的暴力行为。解题的关键语句是The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior.电子游戏比电影或电视都更容易让孩子们有身临其境的参与感，从而对他们的社会行为影响更大。容易错选成[A]，孩子们分不清虚构和现实世界，这虽然是文章原句，但这并不是作者想引出的游戏和影视的根本区别。[D]是打游戏的结果，并不是作者想探究的，为什么游戏比影视更容易让孩子产生暴力行为的原因。

注释 Notes

narrative n. (本文中作名词)叙述，故事

genre n. 类型，流派

obstacle n. 障碍物

animated adj. 动画的

cliff n. 悬崖

unscathed adj. 毫发无损的

controversy n. 争议

spill over into 深入到，渗透到

prolonged adj. 长时间的

frustration n. 挫折

coordination n. 协调，协调性