英语中考真题及答案

英语中考真题及答案（精选6篇）

英语中考真题及答案 第1篇

你的睡眠习惯是怎样的?是早睡早起的morning people，还是晚睡晚起的evening people?请以“A Morning or Evening People?”为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词。

_____________________

【写作思路】

本文是一篇话题作文，题目要求以“早睡早起的人还是晚睡晚起的人”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一和第三人称为主，注意主谓一致问题。

【参考范文】

A Morning or Evening People?

Different people have different sleeping habits. Some are morning people, some are evening people.My parents are morning people. They go to bed early and get up early. They say there’s not much sleep for them at their ages. As for me, I never stay up late. I often go to bed before 9:00 pm, and get up early for school the next morning.I think everyone should have good sleeping habits. They can help our bodies relax and rest well. Many studies show that it’s much healthier to go to bed early and get up early. I prefer to be a healthy morning people.

长沙中考英语作文真题及答案

英语中考真题及答案 第2篇

第二部分

二、单选题

26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter

B．mess

C．trouble

D．difficulty 27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？

—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．

A．our；us

B．our；our

C．ours；us

D．ours；our 28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．

A．Hundred of

B．Thousands

C．Hundred

D．Thousands of 29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？ —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years．

A．in；in

B．for；in

C．in；for

D．for；for 30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？

—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）

A．Not only；but also

B．Both；and

C．Either；or

D．Neither；nor 31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？

—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．

A．nicer

B．cheap

C．nice

D．cheaper 32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？ —Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．

A．turn down

B．turn off

C．turn up

D．turn on 33．—Where are you going，Bob？

—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！

A．was waiting

B．waits

C．waited

D．is waiting 34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A．am reading

B．have read

C．was reading

D．had read 35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health． —Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A．give up

B．put down

C．put out

D．give away 36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A．should be told

B．can tell

C．should tell

D．can be telling 37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home． —It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon． A．forgot；to bring B．left；to take C．forgot；to take D．left；to bring 38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？

—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．

A．who play

B．which plays

C．who plays

D．that play 39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？ —Sorry，I don’t know _______． A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us． —________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time． A．I hope so！

B．What？

C．That’s for sure．

D．Why？

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you．

Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____45____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___46_____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you．

Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____．You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____53____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____54____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____55____．

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！

41．A．introduce

B．congratulate

C．suggest

D．support 42．A．meeting

B．met

C．meet

D．to meet 43．A．of

B．with

C．for

D．in 44．A．little

B．much

C．few

D．many 45．A．lonely

B．quickly

C．alone

D．correctly 46．A．things

B．moments

C．schoolwork

D．people 47．A．fail

B．hope

C．remember

D．continue 48．A．job

B．ride

C．life

D．idea 49．A．across form

B．ahead of

C．behind

D．above 50．A．copy

B．write down

C．follow

D．learn from 51．A．exciting

B．excited

C．boring

D．bored 52．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．wisely

D．quietly 53．A．If

B．Because

C．Unless

D．Although 54．A．set off

B．set out

C．set up

D．set down 55．A．theirs

B．yours

C．his

D．hers

四、阅读理解

阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）

One day，Mr．Li was reading a book in his office after school．To his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head．He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute．He sat down again and continued his reading．As it got dark，it was time for him to leave for home．Looking at the ball，he wondered what to do with it．He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back．He went downstairs and walked to the playground．It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”．Then he walked away．

The next morning，as Mr．Li opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floor．Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness．Anyway，you are a clever fellow．”

56．What happened while Mr．Li was reading in his office？ A．The window was broken by a ball． B．A ball hurt him on the head． C．A ball hit the window．

D．The door was broken by a ball．

57．Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？ A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．

B．He wanted to get the ball back． C．He wanted to go home． D．He went to look for the ball．

58．How did Mr．Li deal with the ball？ A．He took it home． B．He put it in his office．

C．He put it back on the playground． D．He had no idea about it．

59．According to the passage，we can know that ________． A．Mr．Li is interested in reading B．Mr．Li is too hard on his students C．Mr．Li is good at playing sports D．Mr．Li is a clever teacher with kindness（2）

CCTV News

June 2，2016，Thursday BEIJING—The Chinese military（军方）sent a specialist medical team to Mail on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（伤亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist attack，On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed（证实）that a soldier Shen LLiangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt．

China Daily

June 4，2016，Saturday A team of refugeets（难民）will compete for the first time at this summer’s Olympics in Rio．In the past，athletes（运动员）who did not represent（代表）a country were not allowed to compete．“The team

will likely number between five and ten athletes，”the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams．We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world．”

China Daily

June 6，2016，Monday NANNING—Floods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South China’s Guangxi．More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days．About 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it said．Direct economic loss（经济损失）totaled 28 million yuan（about $4．26 million）．

60．When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？ A．On June 2，2016． B．On June 4，2016． C．On May 31，2016． D．On June 6，2016．

61．What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio？

A．Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete ai this summer’s Olympics B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympices in Rio．

C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics． D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope．

62．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？ A．3 B．592 C．27,800 D．28 63．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？ A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily．

B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake．

C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics． D．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack．

（3）

Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes．Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring．

Lights mean danger to birds．Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can not find the right way to go home．

This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter．Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons．Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places．But there are other reasons，too．Birds need to look for food in the south．Another reason is that they want to have baby birds．Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there．

There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）．Some birds can fly a very long way．Sometimes they fly to other countries．We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．

64．Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week？ A．Because people wanted to save money． B．Because people liked the dark night．

C．Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise． D．Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way． 65．What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？ A．迁徙 B．定居 C．冬眠 D．重生

66．Today we have fewer birds because __________． A．lots of birds are often ill B．people kill lots of birds C．there are gewer places for birds D．other animals eat them 67．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．

B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn． C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries． D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．

第二节

任务型阅读

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.however, you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits,vegetable,fish,egg and milk,It’s good for your eyes.Besides,a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark cicles under the eyes.Next,it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periodes,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.Lastly,you should use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don´t read or write in you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don´t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or eorking on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God´s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）

diet  Eating food that __________your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegtables. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.¬¬¬_________  Having a regular and soun sleep is a must. Getting enough sleep is nessary.Eye exercising  Having your eyes exercised every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye using  It´s wrong________when something goes into your eye. You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine. You should _________after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

（It´s 6:30p.m.Li Ming with her father on the phone.）Li Ming: Hello!This is Li Ming.Is that dad speaking? Father: Yes, it´s me,your dad,____72____ Li Ming: Pretty good!what about you, dad? Father: Everything gose well,___73_____ Li Ming: It´s raining heavily these days!Father: That´s too bad!Please be safe on the way to school.Li Ming : Ok!i will.Are you free this weekend,dad? Father: yes,____74____ Li Ming: This Saturday is mom´s…… Father: Oh, it´s your mom´s birthday, Well do something special for her,OK? Li Ming: ____75_____ Father: Good idea!Oh, Mingming.It´s a little late.____76___ Li Ming:Yes, I enjoyed the food.It´s so delicious.Now,I must do my homework,dad!Father: Ok!See you soon!

六、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。（每空最多不超过四个词）

77.有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。Some parents think that children´shobbies can __________of their schoolwork.(get)78.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。Although your mother mistakes you sometimea,you aren´t supposed to ______her.(talk)79.Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never______unheathy web pages.(look)80.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is _____to offer children better education.(make)81.上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。

Last week the classic reading competition _________in our school(take)82.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

Li Ping usually studies English by _______English songs(listen)83.遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。Yi´ai lake Park _____one of the most beautiful park in hubei

84.这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。

The girl is too young _____the things in her schoolbag.(clear)

七、书面表达

自古以来“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。英才国际学校广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写意篇介绍讲明同学的文字稿。

基本情况 姓名 江明

班级 九（3）

日常表现 1.文明礼貌，主动热情问候他人； 2.团结友好，能与他人和睦相处； 3.富有爱心，力所能及帮助他人。

具体事例 任选日常表现之一，举例介绍。愿望 做一个善良、有爱心的人。

参考词汇：say hello to;make friends;kindness;get on well with;care about 写作要求：1.次数不少于80（短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数）；

2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager.his name Jiang Ming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案 单项选择

26-30.BADCD

6-10.CCBCA

11-15.ABCCC

16-20.BBCAC

21-25.ABABA 完形填空

41-45.BACBC

46-50.DACBD

54-55ACDBB 综合阅读

56-59.BACD

60-63.CBAD

64-67.DACA 68.is good for

69.Sleep

70.to rub it

71.have a good rest/rest 补全对话 72-76DCFGE 完成句子

77.get in the way

78.talk back to

79.looks through

80.making an effort/efforta 81.took place

82.listening to

83.is regarded as

84.to clear out 书面表达

One possible version Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager.his name Jiang Ming.He is in Class Three.Grade Nine.Wherever he meets teachers or classmates, he has made many good friends and gets on well with them.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork.he is always ready to help out.he often tries to help people who are in trouble.One day,on his way to school,he foud a boy crying at the corner of the street.he ran to him and helped him find his parents,Through he was late for school,he didn´t feel sorry.What a good student!(one day, I met with a very difficult math problem.Itried many ways to work it out,but I failed.I was about to give up when Jiang Ming came to my desk.he esplainde it to me clearly until I understand it

英语中考真题及答案 第3篇

2015年曲靖市中考英语书面表达题目如下:

提示:亲爱的同学们,在你的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法,你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题,把题目“Let’s____”补充完整,然后用英语写一篇短文。例如,你可以写Let’s make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water等等。

要求:1.抄写并补全所给题目,短文词数不少于60。

2. 语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁。

3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。

4. 短文必须写在答题卡上,若在本卷上作答,一律不得分。

抄袭试题中阅读部分的,抄袭部分不给分。

这个半命题作文开放、灵活,贴近考生的学习生活,很好地体现了外语教学“工具性”和“人文性”相统一的原则,体现了素质教育的理念。因为“Let’s+动词原型”的句型,是新人教版初中英语七年级上册的重点内容之一,如,Let’s play basketball.Let’s go home等,而且在七年级上册的前四个单元,学生一直都在学习be动词的用法,结合“Let’s+动词原形”这一句型,思路开阔的考生可以把题目补充为Let’s be a happy/polite/outgoing/sunny person等。试卷中还提示考生可以写Let’s make a banana milk shake,新人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?的Section A部分专门介绍了香蕉奶昔的制作方法,教师在上课时一般都会结合教材详细地讲解,有的教师甚至还亲自带着食物搅拌器,按照课本上提示的步骤,当堂演示,或者要求学生根据课堂上所学的方法,回家制作香蕉奶昔,和家人一起品尝。即便学生记不住做奶昔的过程,他们也可以以“Let’s make fruit salad./Let’s make popcorn./Let’s make Russian soup”等为题进行写作。

二、阅卷中发现的问题

2015年曲靖市中考英语作文的命题,与教材联系紧密,许多教师还要求学生背诵过类似的范文。结合初中三年所学的知识,学生可写的话题比较多,如,环保、交友、拯救濒危动物、向身边的人致谢、做志愿者等。但在阅卷的过程中,笔者发现,紧扣教材写这类话题的学生较少,对于行文的重点“如何做”,很多学生东拉西扯,缺乏逻辑性。曲靖市接近7万多份考卷,其中内容精彩、立意新颖、表达流畅、无语法错误和拼写错误的优秀作文较少,满分作文仅有4篇,大部分高分作文集中在12~13.5分之间。学生在写作中主要存在以下几个问题:

1. 书写极其不规范

卷面不够美观,许多考生书写太随意,有的考生笔迹太轻,导致电脑根本无法清晰地扫描他的文章,阅卷老师也无法辨认其字迹;有的考生字迹潦草,试卷上出现了大量不规范的连写形式;有的考生答题时甚至超出了答题卡的密封线,这主要是由于他们平时没有养成写作文前先打草(腹)稿的习惯,写作文时更是随心所欲,缺乏计划性,导致文章前半部分单词的间距过大,后半部分又过于拥挤,整个卷面看上去不太美观。曲靖市的英语作文答题线共有13行,标题居中位于第一行,剩余12行为正文部分,只要考生事先认真打草稿或腹稿,前松后紧的现象是可以避免的。

2. 审题不清,文不达意

很多学生对题意的理解不够深刻,命题新颖、见解独到的文章较少。多数学生思维打不开,补充作文题目时只局限于试卷中所列出的几个范例,即Let’s keep healthy./Let’s save water./Let’s get on well with parents,导致所写作文千篇一律,缺乏亮点。“Let’s+动词原型”的句型,还有相当一部分考生没有掌握,以致试卷中“Let’s doing sth./Let’s water./Let’s environment./Let’s to do sth.”等带有语法错误的标题层出不穷。有些考生所写内容文不对题,标题是Let’s help others,内容却是如何进行环保等,令人啼笑皆非。

3. 作文层次不清楚

部分考生作文层次不清,从头到尾只有一段。中考作文最好写成“三段式”,第一段开篇点题,第二段分述,第三段总述。按“总—分—总”的结构组织文章,可以使文章脉络清晰,结构严谨,并且具有层次感。

4. 中式英语较多,语言表达不地道

很大一部分学生由于受汉语思维方式或文化的影响,加之对英语简单句的五种基本句型不够熟悉,创造出不符合英语表达习惯的中式英语。例如,“好好学习,天天向上”这个句子,很多学生这样表达:good good study,day day up;“我每天走路上学”,有的学生表达为:I every day on foot go to school;“我每天都吃健康的食物”,有的学生表达为:I am every day eat health food.

5. 抄袭试卷语句

试卷作文部分明确规定:“抄袭试题中阅读部分的,抄袭部分不给分。”所以,部分考生就从选择题,填空题中挑选一部分来抄写,而且书写规范,字迹工整,如果阅卷老师不认真阅读,甚至有可能被误判为二档作文。

三、教学建议

中考场上,学生在完成书面表达时出现的种种问题,不仅是学生学习上的问题,也是教师教学上的问题,值得我们好好反思。笔者根据多年的教学经验和参与中考阅卷的一些体会,谈一谈作文教学的一些方法,希望能对广大一线教育工作者有所帮助。

1. 狠抓英语书写的基本功

从学生入学后的第一节英语课开始,教师就要重点培养学生良好的英语书写习惯。在教授字母的时候,教师要在黑板上画出四线三格,然后再按照英语字母正确的书写方式进行示范,引导学生观察不同字母在四线三格中的位置。在学生掌握了26个字母规范的书写格式后,教师再向学生示范如何规范地书写单词,进而过渡到如何规范地书写句子。一开始,学生往往会忽视字母的大小写问题,常常会在句首用小写,而句中又冷不丁“冒”出个大写字母,而且句末经常不加标点符号。针对这些问题,教师可以让学生边念口诀边书写,如,句首大,句中小,句末要用号等。在学生学习英语的入门阶段,教师批改作业时,要根据学生的书写情况分类评价。对书写工整的同学,不仅作业要加分,而且还要将优秀作业在同学间传阅。对于书写较差的同学,除了鼓励督促之外,教师还要利用课余时间私下对其进行当面辅导。在初一年级,班上可以经常举办英语书写比赛,并把获奖的优秀作品张贴在橱窗中进行展览。试想,如果教师从入门阶段就注重培养学生良好的书写习惯,那么,三年下来,学生的书写一定会比较规范。也许有的教师会担心,这样做可能会影响上课的进度,但是,“磨刀不误砍柴工”,学生一旦养成了认真书写的好习惯,在以后的教学中,教师在指导学生书写方面花的时间相对就会少很多。

2. 整体规划写作训练

新教材对学生写作能力的培养进行了整体规划,各个年级的训练方法、写作内容和要求各不相同。从训练学生组词成句开始,逐步扩展到运用简单句的五种基本句型写简单句,之后再写并列句,最后过渡到写简单的段落,循序渐进地培养学生的写作能力。随着学生语言水平的逐步提高,教材为学生提供了各种有效的写作“支架”,逐步训练学生写出更多丰富多彩的句子,创作出更为完整的作文。到了初三阶段,学生已经基本熟悉写作的程序,不仅掌握了一些写作技能,而且还积累了一些与生活中常见话题相关的单词、句子,此时,他们已经具备了一定的写作能力。所以,九年级的写作部分不再提供仿写的范文,而是采用“两步走”策略。第一步提出与写作任务相关的话题供学生思考、讨论,并列出要点;第二步则根据具体的写作任务提供写作的建议、文章的框架结构、可使用的句型等。根据新教材的编排特点,从初一年级入门开始,教师就要有意识地让学生学会根据单元的话题进行仿写。在写之前,教师要带领学生梳理本单元的重点句型,并适当地让学生记忆课文中的一些优美的句子,在此基础上,再让学生把文章写在草稿纸上,自己反复修改或者同桌互相修改,课后再把作文规范地写在家庭作业本上。经过课堂上教师的讲解和梳理,学生的初步写作,同桌的交叉批改,学生课后在写作时就感觉轻松多了。这在一定程度上,大大减轻了学生写作时的心理压力,让他们不再对英语的写作产生畏惧感。如果教师教学每个单元时,都能持之以恒地采用这种教学方法,那么,不但让学生进一步巩固了本单元所学内容,养成了打草稿(或者腹稿)和认真检查的好习惯,而且还让学生综合运用语言的能力得到了提升。

3. 认真批阅习作,并着力培养学生的发散性思维能力

每次作文训练,教师都应认真批改每个学生的作文。如果每次写作训练前,教师都能按照上述方法在课堂上引导学生写作,并组织学生打草稿,自评加互评,那么,学生作文中的错误就不会太多,这在一定程度上也减轻了教师批阅作文的负担,教师只要留意学生的书写是否规范、单词拼写是否正确、能否正确使用重要的句型结构。对一些优美的文章和经典的句子,教师应归类整理后,统一印发给学生学习。同时,教师还应指导学生背诵一些优秀的范文。当然,在背的过程中,教师要进行合理的指导,切忌死记硬背,要引导学生对所背的内容进行拓展发散,做到举一反三,灵活运用。例如,2014年曲靖市中考英语的作文题目是How I Relax Myself,复习时,笔者除了让学生背诵该篇作文的优秀范文外,还引导他们训练类似话题的写作,如,How I study English/How I deal with my problems/How I become a good learner/a happy person/an outgoing person等,通过对同类结构的话题作文进行不断地拓展,学生的发散性思维能力得到了很大的提高。在以后的考试中,遇到类似的题目,学生不仅能灵活运用,而且思维敏捷,所写作文不落俗套,给人新颖的美感。

2015年曲靖市中考英语作文中也涌现出一些优秀的文章,题目抢眼,立意新颖,联系实际,充满了积极向上的正能量。这些优秀作文主要具有以下特点:

(1)题目抢眼。如,有的学生的作文题目为:Let’s learn to be a happy person./Let’s go to the old people’s home./Let’s learn to smile./Let’s face ourproblemsbravely./Let’sthankthepeople around us./Let’s enjoy reading./Let’s help others等。由于大部分学生写的都是诸如Let’s keep healthy之类老生常谈的话题,所以,评卷老师在批阅到标题新颖的文章时,往往会耳目一新。

(2)行文流畅,内容充实。这些优秀作文书写规范,卷面整洁,行文流畅;而且由于考生的英语基本功扎实,全卷基本没有语法错误和拼写错误,不仅能准确使用丰富的词汇和句型结构,有的甚至还能引用一些格言和名句。

(3)层次分明。这些优秀作文大都采用三段论的结构书写,层次较清楚,逻辑很严密,有一气呵成的流畅感觉。

中考英语副词考查热点归纳及真题 第4篇

一、副词的位置

1. 放在动词之前。

2. 放在be动词、助动词之后。

***什么是助动词***

1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。

例如：

He doesnt like English.

（doesnt是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义。)

2） 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：

a. 表示时态。

例如：

He is singing. (他在唱歌。)

He has got married. (他已结婚。)

b. 表示语态。

例如：

He was sent to England. (他被派往英国。)

c. 构成疑问句。

例如：

Do you like college life? (你喜欢大学生活吗？)

Did you study English before you came here? (你来这儿之前学过英语吗？)

d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。

例如：

I dont like him. (我不喜欢他。)

e. 加强语气。

例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. (明天晚上一定来参加晚会。)

He did know that. (他的确知道那件事。)

3）最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would。

3. 句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词的后面。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

例如：

I strongly object to your saying that. (我强烈反对你这样说话。)

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. (我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。)

b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。

例如：

He speaks English well. (他英语说得好。)

二、副词的排列顺序

1. 时间、地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2. 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

例如：

Please write slowly and carefully. (请写得慢一些，仔细一些。)

3. 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

a. 注意：

副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

例如：

（ × ）I very like English.

（√）I like English very much.

b. 注意：

副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

例如：

I dont know him well enough. (我对他不熟悉。)

There is enough food for everyone to eat. (有足够的食物供每个人吃。)

三、副词的比较级和最高级

大多数的副词有比较级和最高级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。副词的比较级和最高级的结构与形容词类似（形容词比较等级的构成见2014年第4期的《中考英语形容词考察热点归纳及真题分析》）。

四、兼有两种形式的副词

英语中有两种副词，一种与形容词同形，另一种由相同的形容词加后缀-ly构成。这两种不同形式的副词，有些含义相同，有些略有不同，有些则完全不同。现将其主要意义和用法补充归纳如下:

1. clean vs. cleanly

副词clean意为“径直地”，“完全地”；副词cleanly意为“干净利落地”。

例如:

The bullet went clean through his arm. (子弹整个儿穿过他的胳膊。)

I clean forgot about it. (我完全忘掉了这件事。)

This knife doesnt cut cleanly. (这把刀切起来不利落。)

2. close vs. closely

副词close意为“近”；副词closely意为“紧密地”，“严密地”。

例如:

He lives close to the school. (他住得离学校很近。)

He was following close behind. (他紧跟在后面。)

The prisoners were closely guarded. (这些罪犯被严加看管。)

3. dead vs. deadly

副词dead意为“突然地，完全地”。在非正式语体中, dead 意为“完全地”，“直接地”；副词deadly表示“死一般地”或“非常”之意。

例如:

She stopped dead. (她突然停下了。)

He was dead tired. (他极为疲劳。)

The wind was dead against us. (那时风正对着我们吹来。)

deadly dull (极为枯燥)

deadly serious (极端严重)

4. easy vs. easily

副词 easy 意为“容易地”，“安然”，只出现在某些固定搭配中；副词 easily 意为“容易地”，“轻易地”；“顺利地”。

例如:

Take it easy. (慢慢来，别急。)

Easier said than done. (说起来容易做起来难。)

Stand easy. (稍息。)

I can easily finish it today. (今天我能容易地做完这件事。)

5. high vs. highly

high 用作副词时,意为“高”，“高高地”，常出现一些搭配中；副词 highly 意为“高度地”,通常指抽象的“高”。

例如:

aim high (力争上游)

search high and low (搜索)

fly high (有雄心)

He spoke highly of her. (他高度地赞扬了她。)

6. right vs. rightly

副词right意为“正当地”，“正好”，“向右”，用以修饰副词或介词短语，在句中作状语；副词rightly意为“正确地”，“恰当地”，“适当地”。在个别情况下, right 和 rightly可以通用，但right一般置于动词之后，含义较广；rightly一般置于动词之前或助动词和主要动词之间，含义较窄。

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例如:

Hes right here. (他就在这里。)

Go right home at once. (你马上直接回家吧。)

Nothing seems to go right with me. (一切对我都不顺利。)

He was rightly furious at the decision. (他对那个决定大发雷霆,这是很自然的。)

Turn right. (向右转。)

It is rightly said that time is money. (俗话说得好，一寸光阴一寸金。)

7. slow vs. slowly

slow 用作副词时，仅用于 go slow，相当于 work slowly；副词 slowly 意为“慢慢地”。

例如:

The workers decided to go slow. (工人们决定消极怠工。)

How slowly the time passes! （时间过得真慢啊!）

Drive slowly to the zoo. （慢慢朝动物园驶去。）

8. free vs. freely

free 作副词用时,意为“无偿地”，“免费地”；副词 freely 意为“自由地”，“无拘无束地”，“坦诚地”，“自愿地”。

例如:

Children under the height of 1.10 meters usually travel free on trains. (身高1.10米以下的孩子通常免费乘火车。)

Fish swam freely in the lake. (鱼在湖里自由地游动。)

It may require courage to speak freely. (要有勇气才能直言不讳。)

五、中考英语副词真题分析

1. —Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!

—Wow!Its a rare crane. Itappears in this area. (江苏无锡2013)

A. alwaysB. usually

C. seldomD. often

【解析】本题答案为C。本题考查副词词义的辨析。always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”。由前半句“哇，是罕见的丹顶鹤！”可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选C。

2. I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run . (内蒙古呼和浩特2013)

A. more faster B. fastest

C. more fastD. fast

【解析】本题答案为B。本题考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据比较范围you和brothers可以判断比较的范围至少有三者或三者以上，所以应使用最高级。所以选择答案B。

3. This movie wasnt . He fell asleep half way through it. (广西贺州2013)

A. interesting enoughB. enough interesting

C. interested enoughD. enough interested

【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查副词的位置和形容词辨析。根据句意“他看着看着就睡着了”可知“这个电影不怎么有趣”。四个选项中，interesting enough意为“够有意思”；enough interesting的语序错误；interested enough意为“够感兴趣”；enough interested的语序错误。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰语的后面，故排除了B和D；interested，感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting，有趣的，主语为物；本句的主语是this movie, 故选A。

4. There are no words to describeI miss my hometown. (山东德州2013)

A. how much B. how many

C. how soonD. how long

【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查疑问词的辨析。how much意为“多少”，后跟不可数名词，也可以表示价格多少；how many意为“多少”，后跟可数名词复数，也可以表示多么，用来表示程度；how soon意为“多久”，用于问in+一段时间；how long意为“多长(时间)”，既可以用来提问将来时间，也可以用来提问过去的时间。根据句意“我无法用语言来表达我有多么想念自己的家乡”，该题选A。

5. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so heeats it. (江苏淮安2013)

A. alwaysB. often

C. sometimesD. seldom

【解析】本题答案为D。本题考查频率副词的辨析。always意为“总是”, often意为“常常”, sometimes意为“有时”, seldom意为“很少”。由前句“我叔叔不喜欢快餐”可知, 后句应为“他很少吃”, 所以该题选择D。

6. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes

. (河北2013)

A. earlyB. earlier

C. the earlier D. the earliest

【解析】本题答案为B。本题考查副词的比较级。根据句意“对不起我来晚了。我应该早到这儿10分钟”可知此处有比较的意味，故答案应选B。

7. —Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.

—OK. I will be there ten minutes . (安徽2013)

A. sooner B. slower

C. faster D. earlier

【解析】本题答案为D。本题考查副词词义辨析。Sooner意为“快一点”；slower意为“慢一点”； faster意为“快一点”； earlier意为“早一点”。根据句意“——我们的校车将在明天早晨8点出发，不要晚了。——好，我将早十分钟到达”。故选D。

8. The World Health Organization has given some advice onto protect us from being infected (感染) with H7N9. (山东菏泽2013)

A. how B. what C. whereD. when

【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查疑问副词的辨析。句意为“世界卫生组织就如何保护我们不被感染H7N9给出了一些建议”，因此该题选A。

长沙中考英语作文真题及答案 第5篇

1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能;

2. 参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等;

3. 学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等;

4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。

注意：

1. 词数：80词左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇：劳动课a hardworking spirit class。

长沙市中考真题及答案 英语试卷 第6篇

20湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英 语

本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时间120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ、听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

第二节 对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共10小题，计10分）

6. Where are they probably talking?

A. On the playgroundB. In the hospital C. In the zoo

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?

A. He phoned the police station

B. He phoned the TV station.

C. He phoned the radio station.

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. When will the meeting start?

A. At 8：15 B. At. 8：45 C. At 9：00

听下面的对话，回答第9小题

9. Why can’t the woman help the man?

A. Because she doesn’t know the man.

B. Because she is new here.

C. Because she doesn’t take bus.

听下面的对话，回答第10小题

10. What will the woman do after dinner?

A. Go to a movie B. Play tennis C. Go for a walk

听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题

11. What does the man do?

A. A writer B. A worker C. A player

12. How soon will the book be finished?

A. In a month B. In a week C. In a year

听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题

13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?

A. Because he is not interested in culture.

B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.

C. Because he will give a talk about culture.

14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?

A. Two B. Three C. Four

15. When is the library open？

A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Thursday

第三节 笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

（共5小题，计5分）

How to be healthy

Fist We should have 16 or we may get sick.

17 We should eat 18 healthy food, like green vegetables and fruit.

Third We should 19 something healthier.

Finally We should do sports often. Doing sports can make us 20 .

Ⅱ、知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

21. -What do you think of Mike?

-He is honest boy.

A. a B. theC. an

22. Don’t forget the light before you leave the room.

A. turning off B. to turn off C. to be turned off

23. -Have you had breakfast?

-No, I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast.

A. on B. without C. as

24. He and his wife like singing.

A. both B. all C. either

25. -Look! Mr. wang is standing under the tree. ---No,It____be him.He has gone to Japan.

A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t

26. -You city looks beautiful.

-Yes, Many bridges last year.

A. are builtB. built C. were built

27. -How much is the new car?

-About eighty yuan.

A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousands

28. -The model ship is wonderful.

-It me two days to make it.

A. took B. costC. spent

29. -Could you please tell me?

-He is twenty.

A. where he is from B. how old he is C. when he will leave

30. -Do you know the girl is dancing over there?

-Yes. She is Tom’s sister.

A. who B. whom C. which

第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food? 31 would I cook it ?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 32 about cooking.