【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总

【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总（精选6篇）

【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总 第1篇

考研英语小作文技巧汇总 2010-11-26 | 阅读:4132 | 来源: 万学海文 讨论区 [ 大 中 小] [划词 已启用] [ 收藏 ]阅读提示：在距离考试不到两个月的时间，英语已经到了最后冲刺的阶段。考研作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。考研英语的考察点综合起来就是听、说、读、写。听力、单词、阅读理解、翻译都需要长时间准备。在距离考试不到两个月的时间，英语已经到了最后冲刺的阶段。考研作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。

小作文考察的是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。形式主要是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。

为正在准备2010年考研的同学们提供以下的复习方法建议和小作文的写作技巧。

方法提炼

下笔之前要熟读 先精读后背诵

背格式：会写的前提还是多读。看得多学得多了，自然就会有话可说。对于小作文来说，考生在平时的复习过程中，应该注意熟悉一些应用文的格式，及英语的应用文表达习惯。背真题：考生可以找来历年真题。先严格按照真题的要求独立写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习。找出其中不合适或者不正确的地方，思考范文的得分点和闪光点。背范文：背诵不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学们，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板。然后，依据模板进行训练。

小作文和大作文一样，勤写勤练是提高写作能力的又一有效捷径。加强实际写作练习有着至关重要的作用。练习的重点是要检查文章表达是否明确，有无严重的语法错误等。技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。小作文满分为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式

一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

小作文的一般都可分为三段，然后根据要求在第一段中交代清楚问题。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。最后一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

语言

用词准确，抓得分点

用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型多变。例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。注意语法运用要正确。不管是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，还是写给朋友的感谢信等，都尽量少用缩略语和口语。

小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

不同类型的小作文都会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。提醒

考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词左右，但是最好还是要在脑子里理清思路，打到腹稿。在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的；其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述（在写作有此必要的时候）。最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总 第2篇

发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-17 15:57共43人浏

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一、～～～ the ＋ ～ est ＋名词＋（that）＋主词＋ have ever ＋ seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

～～～ the most ＋形容词＋名词＋（that）＋主词＋ have ever ＋ seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen．

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr． Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had．

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is ＋ ～～～ er than to ＋ V

Nothing is ＋ more ＋形容词＋ than to ＋ V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education．

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、～～～ cannot emphasize the importance of ～～～ too much．

（再怎么强调．．．的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much．

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that ＋ S ＋ V ．．．（不可否认的．．．）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse．

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that ＋句子～～（全世界都知道．．．）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us．

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that ＋句子～～（毫无疑问的．．．）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired．

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ～～～ is that ＋句子（．．．的优点是．．．）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create（produce）any pollution．

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why ＋句子～～～ is that ＋句子（．．．的原因是．．．）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air．

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us．

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So ＋形容词＋ be ＋主词＋ that ＋句子（如此．．．以致于．．．）

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it．

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj ＋ as ＋ Subject（主词）＋ be，S ＋ V～～～（虽然．．．）

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory．

{by no means ＝ in no way ＝ on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The ＋ ～er ＋ S ＋ V，～～～ the ＋ ～er ＋ S ＋ V ～～～

The ＋ more ＋ Adj ＋ S ＋ V，～～～ the ＋ more ＋ Adj ＋ S ＋ V ～～～（愈．．．愈．．．）

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make．

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become．

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By ＋Ving，～～ can ～～（借着．．．，．．能够．．）

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy．借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、～～～ enable ＋ Object（受词）＋ to ＋ V（．．使．．能够．．）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed．听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we ＋ V ～～～（我们绝对不能．．．）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge．

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time ＋ S ＋过去式（该是．．．的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems．

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ～～～（．．．的人．．．）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished．

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ～～～（没有人不．．．）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college．没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be ＋ forced/compelled/obliged ＋ to ＋ V（不得不．．．）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports．

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that ＋句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that ＋句子（明显的）

It is apparent that ＋句子（显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life．

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

英语写作经典句型荟萃 第3篇

1. it作形式主语。

In fact, it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.

【句型分析】该句子中的第一个it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。当句子的主语由动词不定式、动名词或从句担任,且较长时,可将主语调至句末,而原来主语的位置用it替代。另外,当no good,no use, useless, a waste of等作表语时,用动名词作主语比较符合习惯。当谓语是seem, appear, be said, be reported, be hoped, be believed等时,应该用从句做主语。

【翻译练习】

(1) 课后经常锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。

(2) 与他争吵是没有用的。

(3) 她撒谎似乎是为了获得这份工作。

2. it作形式宾语

His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.

【句型分析】该句子中的it是形式宾语,possible是宾语补足语,for...by side才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式、动名词、从句作宾语,且后面跟有宾语补足语时,宾语必须要放在宾语补足语之后。当宾语补足语是no good, no use, useless, a waste of等时,宾语用动名词。

【翻译练习】

(4) 他们觉得在这么短的时间完成工作非常困难。

(5) 我认为又阅读而不理解是没有用的。

(6) 我认为我们队必胜。

Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

【句型分析】 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如果从句的谓语是实义动词的主动形式,该动词则可以改为现在分词的主动形式。

【翻译练习】

(7) 小的时候,玛丽与奶奶住在一起。

(8) 在北京逗留期间,我拜望了好几位知名教授。

I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

【句型分析】 what I used to get在该句子中作由as引导的比较状语从句中的主语,其意思相当于the homework that I used to get。what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等,其意思为“什么”或“……的”。如:

I don’t know what has happened. 我不知道发生了什么事情。

What he says is often not the same as what he does. 他经常表里不一(他所说的经常和他所做的不一样)。

what表示“……的”根据具体语境可以理解为“……的话”、“……的想法”、“……的事情”、“……的东西”等。

【翻译练习】

(9) 你需要的东西在教室里。

(10) 我看不清黑板上所写的东西。

We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.

【句型分析】 否定形式的动词与until/till连用表示“直到……(动作)才(开始)”,肯定形式的动词与until/till连用表示“直到……(动作结束)”。

【翻译练习】

(11) 你不会知道你可以做什么,直到你尝试了。

(12) 他们一直谈到凌晨四点。

After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.

【句型分析】 当我们在书面表达中需要对两个句子所表达的内容加以对比时,要用到上句中的while。此处的while表示“而”,可以连接两个句子。

【翻译练习】

(13) 我喜欢音乐而他喜欢运动。

(14) 有些人浪费食品而有些人不够吃。

Not all ads play tricks on us though.

【句型分析】当all, both, each, always, every及其复合词等与否定词not, never连用时表示部分否定。

【翻译练习】

(15) 并非我们每个人都为考试做好了准备。

(16) 他并非总是第一个到校。

Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also...

【句型分析】 否定词never, not, hardly, seldom, little, neither, nor, not until, not only, no sooner放在句首时句子要部分倒装。

【翻译练习】

(17) 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

(18) 如果汤姆不去,那么他的妹妹也不去。

He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings.

【句型分析】 inside the tombs在第二个句子中作地点状语。一般来说,地点、时间状语等应该置于句子末尾。但如果为了强调或出于使上下句连接得更加紧密的目的,可以将其调到句首。

【翻译练习】

(19) 我看到一棵大树。一些年轻人正在树下读书。

(20) 他找到了那所房子。然后他走了进去。

However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m..

【句型分析】该句子原来的形式为:However, police found that Justin in fact returned home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.. 为了加强谓语动词的语气,在该句子谓语动词之前加了助动词did。一般现在时、一般过去时的肯定陈述句和肯定形式的祈使句均可以通过加助动词do, does, did的方法来加强谓语动词的语气。

【翻译练习】

(21) 她的确经常帮助同学学习英语。

(22) 上课时务必将老师的话记下来。

Follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!

【句型分析】 该句子原来的形式为:If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!当if引导肯定形式的条件句,主从句主语均为第二人称,且当主从句谓语动词都表示将要发生的动作时,可以更换为:祈使句+and+陈述句。如果其他条件不变,只是if引导否定形式的条件句时,可以更换为:祈使句+or/or else+陈述句。

【翻译练习】

(23) 这些单词如果你多读几遍,就可以把它们记住了。

(24) 不要迟到,否则会受到惩罚。

由于篇幅有限,教材中的经典句型难以一一列出。不过,本文可以作为积累句型的开始。在今后的学习中,同学们可以不断将其完善。

参考答案

1. It’s important for us to do/that we do some exercise after class regularly.

2. It’s useless/no use arguing with him.

3. It seems/appears that she told a lie in order to get this job.

4. They found it very difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

5. I think it useless/no use reading without understanding.

6. I think it certain that our team will win.

7. When (she was) young, Mary lived with her grandma.

8. While(I was) staying in Beijing, I visited several famous professors.

9. What you need is in the classroom.

10. I can’t see clearly what was written on the blackboard.

11. You never know what you can do until you try.

12. They talked on and on until four o’clock in the morning.

13. I like music while he likes sports.

14. Some people waste food while others have not enough to eat.

15. Not every one of us is ready for the exams.

16. He is not always the first to get to school.

17. Never before have we seen such a sight.

18. If Tom doesn’t go, neither/nor will his sister.

19. I saw a big tree. Under it, some young men were reading.

20. He found that house. Then, he went in.

21. She does often help her classmates with their English.

22. Do write down what the teacher says in class.

23. Read these words more times, and you will keep them in mind.

24. Don’t be late, or (else) you will be punished.

小笼包 Juicy Steamed Buns生煎锅贴 Pot Stickers

素锅贴 Vegetable Pot Stickers春卷 Spring Rolls

糖烤子鱼 Honey Glazed Phoenix Tail Fish红油抄手 Spicy Won Ton

麻辣豆鱼 Spicy Vegetarian Fish酸辣汤 Hot and Sour Soup

黄鱼羹 King Fish Chowder三鲜锅巴汤 Seafood Sizzling Rice Soup

火腿冬瓜汤 Winter Melon aand Ham Soup馄吞汤 Won Ton Soup

西湖牛肉羹 West Lake Chowder鸡丝鱼翅羹 Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup

蟹肉鱼翅羹 Crabmeat Shark’s Fin Soup什锦砂锅 Seafood & Meat Clay Pot

狮子头砂锅 Lion’s Head Clay Pot白菜豆腐砂锅 Cabbage Clay Pot

葱爆牛/羊肉 Scallion Beef or Lamb姜葱牛/羊肉 Ginger Beef or Lamb

蒙古牛/羊肉 Mongolian Beef or Lamb上海粗炒面 Shanghai Chow Mein

在职研究生联考英语高分写作技巧 第4篇

在职研究生备考的过程中，制定一个适合自己的计划是非常有必要的，也是成功备考的开始，很多同学只是盲目的跟风，别人考研他也跟着考研，别人复习他也跟着复习，但具体怎么复习，怎么一步步安排复习计划他却不知道，因此虽然表面也是好好复习了，结果却大相径庭，最终浪费了时间不说，也浪费了精力。

在决定报考在职研究生之前首先要问清楚自己是不是真的决定考研，一旦决定了，就要持之以恒，而要想最终在考研中胜出，那么就要制定好相应的复习计划，并严格按照计划进行，

尤其在考研暑期复习过程中，由于暑期课程复习安排紧凑，因此分配好各科目的学习时间。同时在在职复习过程中要加强消化能力和整理笔记的能力。对每门科目都要认真对待，当然复习计划要根据科目的不同以及最适合自己的复习方法做出相应的调整，尤其对于知识点零散的科目，更要反复复习，尽量降低遗忘率，只有这样才能有良好的复习效果。

每个在职研究生考生在高强度的复习下，都会经历疲劳期。很多考生不注意身体锻炼，导致无法负荷，很难跨过疲劳期这个槛儿，身体素质对考研人来说是非常重要的，生病会占去宝贵的复习时间，甚至影响考生的情绪。建议大家，在疲劳期，可以依据身体情况适当地进行锻炼，比如可以每天早上6：15起床，慢跑15分钟，然后再去吃饭和自习。锻炼需要的时间并不多，却可以带来身体上的充实感和极好的精神状态。很多成功考生的实践证明，健康的身体是考研的保障。

英语写作中的常用句型汇总 第5篇

第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式

一、议论文常用句型

1.It is a fact that….2.It is well-known that….3.There is no doubt that….4.I think that….5.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6.Some people say/believe/claim that….7.It is generally believed that….8.It is widely accepted that….9.It is argued/held that….10.While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11.It can be concluded that….12.People’s views vary from person to person.二、图表作文常用句型

1.The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….3.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….5.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….6.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….7.The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….8.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….9.The percentage remained steady/stable at….10.The figures stayed the same….11.The figures bottomed out/peaked at….12.The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….第二部分 常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式

一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式

1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5．The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式

1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….第三部分 常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1．From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2．Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….3．Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….4．All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5．From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

【在职硕士联考】英语写作经典句型汇总 第6篇

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为

add up to 5承让错误 admit one’s mistake

6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心

against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标 achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警

the fire alarm 18满腔怒火

be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气

be angry with sb.21通知

make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

one another 24相互(指两者之间)each other 25没有回答

give no answer 26为…而担心

be anxious about 27急于做某事

be anxious to do sth.28分开住

live apart 29除了

apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事

argue with sb.about sth.32放在一边 lay sth.aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助

ask sb.for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经

at one time 36注意

pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度

take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等)attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒

a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡

be killed in battle 46在海滩

on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with 49在…起始，开始

at the beginning of 50自始自终

from beginning to end 51形成…局面;产生 come into being 52安全带

a safety belt 53三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.54尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 55尽量利用，善用

make the best of 56一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 57黑体地，粗体地 in bold 58出身于农民家庭

be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬

make a bow 60动动脑子 use one’s brains 61打破纪录 break the record 62深吸一口气 take a deep breath 63屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 64上气不接下气 out of breath 65刷牙

brush one’s teeth 66突然哭起来 burst into tears 67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 68要不是 but for 69呼救声 a call for help 70保持镇静(别慌)keep calm 71保持安静(别吵)keep quiet 72保持不动(别动)keep still 73保持沉默(别说话)keep silent 74夏令营 a summer camp 75去野营 go camping 76情不自禁… cannot help doing 77打牌 play cards 78照顾，保管 take care of 79医疗护理 medical care 80假若那样的话 in that case 81以防万一 in case 82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83赶上(或超过)catch up with 84偶然 by chance 85免费 free of charge 86主管，在掌管之下 in charge

87由…负责 in the charge of 88掌管，负责 take charge 89高兴起来 cheer up 90童年时 in one’s childhood 91挑选，选择 make a choice 92圣诞节时 at Christmas 93去做礼拜 go to church 94烟头

cigarette end 95为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 96接近get close to 97 一块桌布 a table cloth 98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 99 童装 children’s clothing 100 集邮 collect stamps 101.产生，发生 come about 102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across 103.走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up 104.共同，共有 in common 105.参加比赛 compete in a contest 106.举办音乐会 give a concert 107.条件是 on condition that 108.祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.109.相反地 on the contrary 110.失控 out of control 111.与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.112.在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 113.被…覆盖 be covered with 114.因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.115.划掉 cross out 116.对…残忍 be cruel to sb.117.立方米 cubic meter 118.对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.119.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 120.处境危险 in danger 121.过时 out of date 122.在不久前，前几天 the other day 123.对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124.对付，应付 deal with 125.负债 in debt 126.还清债务 out of debt 127.相反地 on the contrary 128.失控 out of control 129.与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.130.在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

131.被…覆盖 be covered with 132.因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.133.划掉 cross out 134.对…残忍 be cruel to sb.135.立方米 cubic meter 136.对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.137.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 138.处境危险 in danger 139.过时 out of date 140.在不久前，前几天 the other day 141.对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.142.对付，应付 deal with 143.负债 in debt 144.还清债务 out of debt 145.做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.146.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 147.向四面八方 in all directions 148.做出新的发现 make a new discovery 149.正在讨论中 under discussion 150.洗盘子 wash dishes 151.在远方，在远处 in the distance 152.对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.153.对…有益 do good to 154.做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 155.挨门挨户 from door to door 156.隔壁的 next door 157.下楼 go downstairs 158.到市区去 go downtown 159.缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet

160.催人泪下 draw tears from sb.161.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 163.赶走 drive off 164.使某人发狂 drive sb.mad 165.挣钱 earn money 166.谋生 earn one’s living

167.究竟 on earth 168.别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 169.对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 170.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.172.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 173.美满的结局 a happy ending 174.说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

175.报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 176.剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 177.在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

178.虽然，即使 even if / even though 179.时事 current events

180.参加考试 have / take an examination 181.进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 182.考试及格 pass an examination 183.为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.184.做早操 do morning exercises 185.产生，成立 come into existence 186.摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

187.觉得想做… feel like doing sth.188.伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 189.春节 the Spring Festival 190.发高烧 have a high fever 191.科学领域 the field of science 192.五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

193.关键人物 a key figure 194.填写表格 fill in the form 195.刹那间 in a flash 196.一场大洪水 a big / great flood 197.扫地 sweep the floor 198.在三层 on the third floor 199.三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 200.正在开花 be in flowers 201.放(风筝等)fly a kite 202.糊里糊涂 in a fog 203.欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.204.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 205.空军 the air force 206.靠武力，强行 by force 207.用很大力气 with great force 208.对外贸易 foreign trade 209.养成好习惯 form a good habit 210.碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

211.每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 212.常客 a frequent visitor 213.新手 a fresh hand 214.同…交朋友 make friends with 215.那时起 from then on 216.不时地，时常 from time to time 217.不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.218.做游戏 play games

219.代沟 generation gap

220.开始认真(做某事)get down to sth.221.陷入麻烦 get into trouble

222.有音乐天分 have a gift for music

223.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out

224.朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

225.向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at

226.(灯，火)熄灭 go out

227.复习功课 go over the lesson

228.进了一个球 score a goal

229.犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

230.懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

231.勿踏草地 keep off the grass

232.养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

233.用手 by hand

234.分发 hand out

235.一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

236.少量的 a handful of

237.过幸福生活 live a happy life

238.损害，伤害 do harm to

239.一个好收成 a good harvest

240.保持镇静 keep one’s head

241.身体好 in good health

242.记住某事 learn / know sth.by heart

243.紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.244.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

245.趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

246.暑假 the summer holidays

247.休假 on holiday

248.为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of

249.对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.250.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251.住院 be in hospital

252.大约一小时 an hour or so

253.挨饿 go hungry

254.打猎 go hunting

255.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

256.不知道 have no idea

257.但愿，要是…就好了 if only

258.给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.259.慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

260.患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.261.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 262.坚持要做 insist on doing

263.视察工厂 inspect a factory 264.激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 265.急需帮助 in instant need of help 266.打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 267.介绍信 a letter of introduction 268.收到请帖 receive an invitation 269.邀请信 a letter of invitation 270.讲笑话 tell a joke 271.和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.272.旅行 make a journey 273.使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

274.不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.275.初中 a junior high school 276.正在那时 just then 277.与…保持联系 keep in touch with 278.使…不进入… keep out of 279.成功的秘诀 the key to success 280.踢门 kick the door 281.踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 282.跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 283.敲门 knock at the door 284.最迟，至迟 at the latest 285.迟早 sooner or later 286.哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 287.违(守)法 break / obey the law 288.制定一条法律 make a law 289.摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lay the table 290.过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 291.忽略，遗漏 leave out 292.听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 293.给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 294.从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 295.惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 296.透漏消息 let out the news 297.大写字母 a capital letter 298.仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 299.复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 300.交通信号灯 traffic lights 301.列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 302.谋生，度日 make a living 303.丧生，死;牺牲 lose one’s life 304.泄气;灰心 lose heart 305.失音 lose one’s voice 306.输一场 lose a game

307.祝你好运 Wish you good luck.308.洗衣机 a washing machine 309.欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 310.邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 311.赚钱 make money 312.交朋友 make friends 313.取得进步 make progress 314.利用 make use of 315.编造故事 make up a story 316.弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake 317.有礼貌 have good manners 318.商标 a trade mark 319.满分 full marks 320.观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 321.进行比赛 have a match 322.祝你成功。May you success.323.五一节 May Day 324.通过这种方式 by this means 325.用…方法，依靠 by means of 326.决不 by no means 327.按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 328.采取措施 take a measure 329.量身高 measure one’s height 330.获得金牌 get a gold medal 331.医疗队 a medical team 332.体检 medical examination 333.吃药 take / have some medicine 334.满足…的需要 meet the needs of 335.遇到风暴 meet with a storm 336.去开会 go to a meeting 337.开会 have a meeting 338.举行会议 hold a meeting 339.为纪念 in memory of 340.对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.341.毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy 342.在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 343.给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.344.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 345.上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 346.改变主意 change one’s mind

347.当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!348.下决心 make up one’s mind

349.外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 350.错过机会 miss an opportunity

351.犯错误 make a mistake 352.由疏忽所致 by mistake 353.现代 in modern times 354.零钱 small money 355.某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.356.选某人为班长 make sb.monitor 357.某一天清早 on the early morning 358.在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 359.参加海军 join the navy 360.如果有必要的话 if necessary 361.需要帮助 in need of help 362.呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 363.打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose 364.做笔记 make / take notes 365.与…无关 have nothing to do with 366.张贴通知 put up a notice 367.对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.368.运转着，实施中 be in operation 369.订购某物 place an order for sth.370.失业了 out of work 371.一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 372.颐和园 the Summer Palace 373.此处禁止停车!No parking here!374.在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 375.在过去的几天里 in the past few days 376.对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.377.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.378.演出，表演 put on performances 379.亲自，当面 in person 380.给某人照相 take a photo of sb.381.弹钢琴 play the piano 382.摘花 pick flowers 383.捡钱包 pick up a wallet 384.去野餐 go out for a picnic 385.一堆书 a pile of books 386.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb.387.出于同情 out of pity 388.代替 in place of 389.坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place 390.举行，发生 take place 391.代替，代理 take the place of 392.订计划 make a plan 393.玩牌 play cards 394.对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.395.与…一起玩 play with sb.396.在操场上 on the playground 397.对…感到满意 be pleased with 398.喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.399.生活富裕 live in plenty

400.正要…的时候 on the point of 401.对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.402.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.403.占有，拥有 take possession of 404.发电站 power station 405.当权，执政 take power 406.因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb.for sth.407.赞扬 in praise of 408.出席会议 be present at a meeting 409.眼下 at present 410.互赠礼物 exchange presents 411.在压力下 under pressure 412.防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 413.以…为代价 at the price of 414.无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)at any price 415.以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in 416.小学 primary school 417.入狱，被监禁 go to prison 418.在狱中服刑 be in prison 419.将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison 420.越狱 escape from prison 421.解决问题 solve the problem 422.回答问题 answer the question 423.遵守诺言 keep one’s promise

424.答应，许下诺言 make a promise 425.以…自豪 be proud of 426.养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

427.公共事务 public affairs 428.舆论 public opinion 429.当众，公开 in public 430.出版社 publishing house 431.故意地 on purpose 432.把…推到一边 push aside 433.推倒，(风)刮倒 push over 434.拖延，推迟 put off 435.不可能 out of the question 436.接力赛 a relay race 437.通过无线电广播 on the radio 438.衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags

439.在火车站 at the railway station 440.小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 441.一线希望 a ray of hope 442.伸手去拿 reach for sth.443.够不着 out of ones’ reach 444.乐意干某事 be ready to do 445.事实上 in reality 446.实现希望 realize one’s hope 447.为此，为此理由 for this reason 448.接待处 reception desk 449.参考;谈到 refer to 450.留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 451.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.452.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.453.应…请求 by request 454.因此，结果 as a result 455.盛产;有大量的… be rich in 456.除掉 get rid of 457.抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.458.起重要作用 play an important role 459.扮演…的角色 play the role of 460.给…腾出地方 make room for 461.对某人无礼 be rude to sb.462.用完 run out of 463.高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 464.满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 465.节省体力 save one’s strength 466.也就是说 that is to say 467.为某事责备某人 scold sb.for sth.468.就座，坐下 take one’s seat

469.不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 470.抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 471.与某人握手 shake hands with sb.472.店员;营业员 shop assistant 473.领某人出去/进来 show sb.out / in 474.炫耀 show off 475.对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 476.支持某人(方)take the side of 477.站在…一边 take sides in 478.看不见 lose sight of 479.看到，发现 catch sight out 480.看不见 out of sight 481.静静地 in silence 482.和…类似的 be similar to

483.单程票 single ticket 484.量…的大小(尺寸)take the size of 485.偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 486.slip a note into one’s hand

487.在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 488.克服困难 smooth away difficulties 489.大约 or so 490.与…有关系 have something to do with 491.国歌 the national song 492.大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 493.发言，演讲 make a speech 494.以…的速度 at a speed of 495.平方公里 square kilometers 496.代表，象征 stand for 497.饿死 starve to death 498.处于良好状态 in a good state 499.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 500.遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise 501.趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach

502.四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 503.赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 504.对…要求严格 be strict with sb.in sth.505.擦火柴 strike a match 506.挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 507.仔细研究 make a study of 508.突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 509.暑假 summer holidays 510.向某人供应/提供 supply sb.with sth.511.使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 512.擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face 513.坐下吃饭 sit down to table 514.纳税 pay one’s taxes 515.沏茶 make tea 516.用望远镜 through a telescope 517.讲故事 tell a story 518.辨别，分清 tell one from the other 519.量体温 take one’s temperature 520.数以万计 tens of thousands of 521.被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 522.因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.523.扔掉 throw away 524.吐出(食物)，呕吐 throw up 525.立刻，很快 in no time 526.交通堵塞 traffic jam

527.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.528.处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 529.一条裤子 a pair of trousers 530.上大学 attend university 531.拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.532.高声地(喊)at the top of one’s voice 533.在交战 at war 534.穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out 535.拔草 pull out the weeds 536.穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 537.通盘，作为整体 as a whole 538.总的来说 on the whole 539.有志者事竟成。