人教版初三英语总复习教案B3U

2024-08-13

人教版初三英语总复习教案B3U(精选6篇)

人教版初三英语总复习教案B3U 第1篇

Unit 1 Getting to know you

Topic 1 Nice to meet you!词汇和重点句型:1. Excuse me! 对不起,打扰了!(用在事情发生之前) Sorry! 对不起(用在事情发生之后)2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来!4. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。(反义词) Sit down. 坐下。

6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好! 你好!(初次见面时打招呼使用)7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快!您也是!8. How are you? 你身体好吗? I’m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好,谢谢!(可以缩略为:Fine, thank you.) Not bad, thanks. 不错,谢谢!9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见! See you tomorrow! 明天见! Good-bye! == Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见!10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是Mary. 这是Tom. (用于第三者介绍他人时)

语言点:1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。 Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。 Good night. 一般用于睡觉前,表示“晚安”。 Good day. 一般在白天问好时用,表示“日安”,尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be的使用:(记住口诀)我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它;单数is复数are;你、我、他们也用are.。

Topic 2 Where are you from?词汇和重点句型:1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答: Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. Is he Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. Is it my book? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. Are they from England? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用: Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? They’re from France. Where is Beijing? It’s in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。5. What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110

Topic 3 What class are you in?词汇和重点句型:1. 数词:1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答: How old are you? I’m 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.4. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 5. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 6. What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7. 7. a high school 一所中学 a high school student 一个中学生8. in the same class 在同一班级 in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年级2班语言点:1. 班级年级的表示:(以教师教学用书为参考)英国英语表达时通常班级在前,年级在后。如:Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前,班级在后。如:Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时,都是根据老师而决定的。如:Mr. Smith’s class2. a, an的使用:(记住口诀)a、an一对双胞胎, (a和an都是不定冠词,译为“一……”长得像来分不开。 表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。)姐妹二人都勤快, 天天都把单杠抬。 (a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。)an姐姐干活爱跳舞, (an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰词时,则近身元音离不开。 根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如:an apple; an English book.)妹妹a她更勤快, 富余单杠她全抬。 (其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。)物代指代来做客, (但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时,不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。 如:a my book; a that bike 都是错的。)

3. 名词的复数形式:① 名词后面直接加s,如:apples, bananas② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es,如:classes, dishes③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,如:family - families④ 词尾为f,fe的单词,改fe为ves,如:knife - knives特殊单词:man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese

Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 I have a small nose.词汇和重点句型:1. movie star 电影明星2. not…but… 不是…而是…

3. in the same school 在同一所学校 in different grades 在不同班级4. 身体五官及各部位名称;部分颜色词语5. 反义词: small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 6. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 7. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. / Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn’t. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 8. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m 13 years old. = I’m 13. = I’m thirteen.语言点:1. 在五官描述上,要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时,不说a big mouth,而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多,喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。

Topic 2 What does she look like?词汇和重点句型:1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.2. right away 立刻,马上 3. dark skin 黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5.look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友 8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋/裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问:What color…? -- What color is the skirt? -- It’s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问词的使用 Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩?穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包?蓝色那个。13. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样?14. 区别以下两种问题: Mike’s pants are blue. What color are Mike’s pants? The blue pants are Mike’s. Which pants are Mike’s?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服? These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。

Topic 3 Whose jacket is this?词汇和重点句型:1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? He’s short. 注意:选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调,后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容,而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反义词或对应词: small - big new - old old - young fat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副词so、too、very的使用:so fast 如此块!这么快! too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon. 它很快就会适合你的。 6. blue and white 蓝白相间 dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝

tall and thin 又高又瘦 8. curly / long / short hair 卷发/长发/短发9. on a blue bike 在蓝色自行车上in the black car 在黑色汽车里 in the pink blouse 穿着紫色衬衫的

10. 人称代词和物主代词的使用:Whose toy is this? It is my toy. It’s mine.

It’s your toy. It’s yours.It’s his toy. It’s his. It’s her toy. It’s hers.It’s its toy. It’s its. It’s our toy. It’s ours. It’s their toy. It’s theirs.

语言点:1. ’s的所有格形式:Wang Hai’s mother 王海的妈妈 Jim’s sister Jim的妹妹2. 物主代词的使用:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

Unit 3 Getting togetherTopic 1 Do you have a pen pal?一、单词1. in the same class 在同一班 2. study … with… 与…一起学习…3. No problem 没问题 4. by the way 顺便问一下5. speak Chinese 讲汉语 6. only a little 只有一点点7. Of course =Sure 当然 8. helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习9. live in … 居住在… 10. the same age as … 与…同岁11. want to do sth. 想要做某事 12. come to China 来到中国13. in English 用英语 14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事15. the Great Wall 长城 16. at the English corner 在英语角17. be helpful to… 对…有帮助 18.each other 互相

二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2. like … very much a lot 非常喜欢…… like … a little 有点喜欢… not like … at all 根本不喜欢……

三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 否定句: We don’t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do. No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English. 否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English. 一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词人称代词:人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 he him they them she her

it it 主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀: 对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后; 我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后; 两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边,he 在前she在后。特殊情况:1. 为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。

物主代词:数 人称 性 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

单数 第一人称mymine 第二人称your yours第三人称hishis herhers its its

复数 第一人称ourours 第二人称 your yours 第三人称their theirs形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teacher

Topic2 What does your mother do?一、单词1.职业名称 teach (教) --------- teacher (教师) study (学习) --------- student (学生) work (工作) --------- worker (工人) drive (驾驶) --------- driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) --------- farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) --------- cook (厨师)1. 对应词: teacher --------- student nurse --------- doctor2. office worker公务员 policeman警察 waiter男服务员 --------- waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 --------- salesgirl女售货员3. 家庭成员 grandfather --------- grandmothergrandpa --------- grandma father --------- mother Dad--------- MumUncle --------- aunt

son --------- daughter brother --------- sister cousin

二、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院 in an office 在办公室in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生 on the sofa 在沙发上 have a job 有一份工作 look after… 照顾……; 保管…… a photo of my family 一张我家的相片 have a look 看一看 the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士

三、句型:1. I’m home. 我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者“都”; all指三者或三者以上“都”

澄?2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建议 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. I’d love to10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12. They are all friendly kind to墒? rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭

二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建议 6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. I’d love to10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12. They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。

三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表“一”:a cake ook hamburgerike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs(二)不可数名词:可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of … 一碗…… two bowls of … 两碗……a box of … 一盒箱……two boxes of … 两盒箱……a bag of … 一袋…… two bags of … 两袋……a bottle of … 一瓶…… two bottles of … 两瓶……a kilo of … 一公斤…… two kilos of … 两公斤……a kind of … 两种…… two kinds of… 两种……a plate of … 一盘…… two plates of… 两盘……a basket of eggs … 一篮/筐鸡蛋…… two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……a pair of … 一双/副/对…… two pairs of… 两双/副/对……(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词

some apples 一些苹果 some meatwater 一些肉水a few + 可数 表示若干一点 a little + 不可数 表示若干一点a few friends 几个朋友 a little water 一点点水

many + 可数 许多 much + 不可数 许多 many friends 许多朋友 much water 许多水

Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do foryou?词汇:1. 数词:21-101 注意:A. forty; eighty; B. 读音: ~teen 与 ~ty2. 名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换:also (同义词) too each (同义词) everyexpensive (同义词) dearkilo (复数) kilos watch (复数) watches mouse (复数) mice waiter (对应词) waitresstry (第三人称单数) tries sell (反义词) buy4. 词语与短语:on the fourth floor 在第四层楼 try on 试穿be on sale 减价(出售) another pair of pants 另一条裤子 two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元 sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买 have a look 看一看 a clothing shop 一家服装店 run over to… 跑到… two bags of salt 两包盐two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋 six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶 Thanks anyway /all the same. 仍然感谢。 Don’t worry. 别担心。Here is your change. 找你零钱。

5. 购物用语:服务员或营业员: What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?回答: Yes, please. I’d like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) … I’m looking for… Do you have…?谈论事物: How do you like…? = What do you think of…?How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They’re too long. 询问价格:How much is +主语(单数或不可数)? How much are +主语(复数)?How much do you want for something?讨论价格: How / What about thirty yuan?That’s too expensive. It’s a good price. The price is good. 表示感谢: Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.回答: Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.请求帮助:Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?决定与否: I’ll take / have / get / buy it.

易错点:1. some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have some friends. I don’t have any friends. Do you have any friends?some 用于疑问句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F)

Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?词语与短语:be free 空闲;自由visit a friend 拜访朋友 on Sunday 在星期日

go to West Hill 去西山 make a plan for… 为…制定计划

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项right away 立刻;马上 discuss something 讨论某事 go swimming 去游泳

go out for a picnic 出去野炊 make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论do shopping 购物go home 回家 make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划

Don’t forget 不要忘了。 speak to somebody 跟某人说话take a message 捎口信ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事call somebody back 给某人回电话give somebody a call 给某人打电话give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息carry water 提水collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾 prepare food 准备食物

wash the dishes 洗碗筷 eat an apple 吃苹果sing a song / songs 唱歌 have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图 read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他fly a kite 放风筝run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner 吃饭listen to the radio 听收音机 have a meeting 开会

电话用语:1. - Hello! -- Hello! 2. 自己:this; 对方:thate.g. This is … 我是… Is that …? 你是… 吗? Who’s that? 你是谁?3. What’s up?4. May I speak to …, please?4e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加 -ing have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing ③ a. 在重读闭音节中 b. 末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -inge.g. open – opening listen - listening (缺a条件) eat - eating (缺b条件)

Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语:go to the zoo 去动物园 the king of all animals 兽中之王

like something b (两种)1:00 one o’clock1:05 one - o - five five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter pasC3不"e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.

2. 现在进行时:1. 构成: be (am, is, are ) + V-ing (口诀:有be还有ing)2. 用法:表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。3. 现在分词的构成:① 在动词原形末尾加 -ing wash - washing collect -- collecting② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加 -ing have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing ③ a. 在重读闭音节中 b. 末尾是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)两者兼备时,双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -inge.g. open – opening listen - listening (缺a条件) eat - eating (缺b条件)

Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语:go to the zoo 去动物园 the king of all animals 兽中之王

like something best 最喜欢某物 climb trees 爬树 play with a ball 玩球pick bananas 摘香蕉 on the bus 在公车上 be lost 迷路talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人 be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋

at night 在晚上Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。See you next time. 下次见。have lessons 上课have lunch 吃午餐have sports 进行体育运动go to bed 去睡觉pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉

重点句型:1. What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal?2. -- How long do elephants live? -- About sixty years. 3. How many hours do elephants sleep at night?4. What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time?5. It’s time to do something.6. I have no watch. = I don’t have a watch.7. What’s wrong with you?8. Don’t cry.9. It’s very kind of A2on在时间表达上的用法:(口诀)at用在钟点、night;上、下午、晚上都是in;具体某天、星期要用on,即便上下午包在内;

季度、年太长%t one 1:30 one thirty half past one1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two

Recycle 2 Review of Units 3 - 4词语与短语:help people to buy things 帮人家买东西 look after patients 照顾病人cook food 煮东西 ride a bike 骑自行车Thanks anyhow. 无论如何,仍然谢谢 think about… 考虑 …have fun 玩得愉快in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午go to school 去上学chat on the net 网上聊天

复习要点:1. 职业名称及工作场所;询问职业 2. 复习现在进行时3. 树状家谱;复习家庭成员及名词所有格 4. 询问价格5. 复习询问时间及时间表达法

at、in、on在时间表达上的用法:(口诀)at用在钟点、night;上、下午、晚上都是in;具体某天、星期要用on,即便上下午包在内;

季度、年太长,才与世纪同用in。

人教版初三英语总复习教案B3U 第2篇

作者:李洪烈 作者单位:无 简介:本课件供课堂教学使用,在开始画面点击右下角的箭头按扭即可停止音乐,再点击一次此按扭即可进入课件主菜单,注意时间有限,本人只做了第一单元,其他单元有待开发。点击第一单元按扭即可进入课件主体。然后一直点击下一页即可进行教学。教学过程中点击“演示”按扭可动画模拟演示实验,另外还有许多文字按扭在这里不详细说明,大家自己去试吧!当进入原子结构动画演示时,课堂教学已基本完成,点击课堂检测按扭进入检测画面,直接点击选项,然后按提交,即可进行电子评分,对回答较好的同学可以给与鼓励画面(点击“鼓励”按扭),鼓励画面下方的返回按扭可以返回检测画面,另外进入下一页前,请点击“停止背景音乐”按扭,此音乐用来在给学生思考是以便欣赏一边做题。最后进入作业布置,点击提示按扭可以出现动画模拟演示。言毕,说明较长,劳烦了!

相关课件:

人教版七年级(上)英语总复习 第3篇

人教版七年级英语上册一共包含了十二个单元,其中前三个单元为预备单元,在中考中本册书主要涉及考点包含以下几个方面。

1. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的简单用法。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点,常做定于,修饰名词,位于名词之前;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可单独使用,后面不必再接名词。

2. 掌握指示代词this, these, that, those和人称代词I, he, she等的用法。This指代较近的一个人或物,these是this的复数形式,指代较近的几个人或物;而that常用来指代较远的一个人或物,those是that的复数形式,指代较远的几个人或物。

3. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下词尾加 -s。如:book—books(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加 -es。如:bus—buses,watch—watches;(3)以o结尾的词加 -s或 -es。如:photo—photos, tomato—tomatoes.(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加 -es。如:family—families。(5)以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe变为v,再加 -es。如:leaf—leaves, knife—knives。(6)不规则变化。如:child—children。不可数名词无法用数目计算,无复数形式;做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

4. 掌握Yes/No Questions and short answers.

5. 掌握并运用特殊疑问句Where is/are…? 及其答语:It’s/They’re…和方位介词in, on, under谈论物品所在的位置。Where is/are…? 意为“…在哪里?”,常用于询问人或物的位置。表达人或物所在位置时,通常要借助介词。on意为“在…上”,强调物体在表面上;in意为“在…里面”;under意为“在…下面”。

6. 掌握do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答,以及实义动词三单变化形式。(1)一般情况,直接在词尾加 -s。如:play—plays;(2) 以s,x,ch,sh, 或o结尾的词要在词尾加 -es。如:go—goes, watch—watches (3) 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词要变y为i,再加 -es。如:study—studies;(4) 特殊变化,如 :have—has。

7. 掌握由What, When, How old, How much…引导的特殊疑问句,注意其中主谓一致的原则。

8. 名词所有格的构成。名词所有格是指在某一名词后的右上角写上“’”再加上 -s等,表示“…的”这一结构形式。其构成规则为:(1)一般单数名词,或不以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词,在单词后写“’s”构成。(2)如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词构成所有格时,在后面写上“’”即可。(3)表示各自所有时,每个名词都要变成所有格;表示共同所有时,只将最后一个名词变成所有格。

9. 掌握一些 有用的短 语和句型:first name, last name, phone number, watch…on TV, think about, play basketball, after school…

二、典型例题

1. My friend______ a Chinese map.

A. has B. have C. is

解析 : friend是单数形式, 根据句意“我朋友有一张中国地图”,故谓语动词用has.

答案:A

2.Tom likes basketball, _____ he doesn’t like volleyball.

A. so B. and C. but

解析 : so”因此”, 表因果关系;and”和;又”, 表顺承关系;but”但是”,表转折关系。由句意“汤姆喜欢篮球,但是他不喜欢排球”可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系。

答案:C

3. I am hungry. I want to have some______.

A. bread B. hamburger C. noodle

解析 :bread( 面包 ) 是不可数名词,noodle( 面条 ) 是可数名词,hamburger( 汉堡包 ) 是可数名词,some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。

答案:A

4.-__________ ?

- My birthday is December 12th.

A. When is his birthday? B. When is her birthday?

C. When is your birthday?

解析 : 根据答语“我的生日是12月12日”可知问句是询问什么时候生日,根据答语中形容词性物主代词my可推测问句中的形容词性物主代词为your。

答案:C

5. -_________do you like English?

- Because I think it’s very interesting.

A. Why B. When C. Who

解析 : why“为什么”;when“什么时候”;who“谁”。由答语“因为我认为它很有趣”知问句问的是“原因”,故应用why来引导特殊疑问句。

答案:A

七年级英语期末练习题

一、单项选择填空 ( 共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分 )

( ) 1. Harry Potter is _____ interesting story and we all like it.

A. a B. an C. the

( ) 2. -_____ is the jacket?

-It’s blue.

A. What B. How C. What color

( ) 3. - Hello! My name is Gina.

-______.

A. Hello! I’m Han Mei. B. Fine, thanks.

C. Good morning!

( ) 4. He is John Smith. John is his _____ name.

A. first B. last C. middle

( ) 5. It’s not ____ baseball. It’s ____ baseball.

A. you;he B. his;her C. your;him

( ) 6. - Is Kate your sister?

- No, ____.

A. she is B. Kate is C. she isn’t

( ) 7. _____ my friends.

A. This is B. He’s C. These are

( ) 8. Linda likes tomatoes, ____ she doesn’t like potatoes.

A. and B. but C. then

( ) 9. - ____ is my bag?

- It’s on the sofa.

A. Where B. How C. What

( ) 10. She wants ____ her new model plane to school.

A. take B. to take C. takes

( ) 11. Let’s ____ TV now.

A. see B. watch C. to watch

( ) 12. They ____ like French fries.

A. don’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t

( ) 13. - ____ do you like P.E.?

-Because it’s relaxing.

A. When B. Why C. How

( ) 14. Sonia has ____ vegetables every day.

A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of

( ) 15. - ____ is the skirt?

- $ 45.

A. How B. How much C. When

二、完形填空 ( 共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,计 15 分 )

( ) 16. A. to B. of C. for

( ) 17. A. sound B. sounds C. likes

( ) 18. A. because B. so C. and

( ) 19. A. at B. about C. with

( ) 20. A. four B. three C. two

( ) 21. A. best B. favorite C. like

( ) 22. A. good B. well C. fine

( ) 23. A. isn’t B. don’t C. do

( ) 24. A. for B. to C. with

( ) 25. A. tell B. say C. speak

三、口语交际 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分 )

B: Yes, a hamburger, please.

B: Oh, yes. I’m thirsty now.

B: Oh, no. I want a glass of vegetable juice. Er… tomato juice, please.

B: I think it’s wrong. It can’t be $ 2.7! It’s $ 2.17.

26. ____ 27. ____ 28. _____ 29._____ 30. _____

A. How about some fruit juice?

B. Can I help you?

C. Here you are. That’s $2.70.

D. Here you are. That’s $2.17.

E. Anything to drink?

F. What else to eat?

G. Oh, you are right. I can’t do math.

四、阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,计 40 分 )

A

Dale is from zunyi. He is nine years old and his birthday is onNovember 30th. He likes eating apples and bananas. He likes blue verymuch. He has lots of blue clothes at home.

Dale’s family is big. Five people are in his family. They are hisparents, his brother, his sister and Dale. Dale’s brother is Nick. He is sixyears old. His birthday is on May 15th. His sister is Rose. She is only threeyears old. Her birthday is on February 7th. Dale’s father is thirty-six yearsold and Dale’s mother is thirty-four years old. They are teachers. Dale hasa good friend in Guiyang. His name is Mike.

( ) 31. Dale likes eating ______.

A. pears and carrots B. bananas and apples

C. pears and bananas

( ) 32. Mike is Dale’s ______.

A. cousin B. brother C. friend

( ) 33. Rose’s birthday is on ______.

A. February 7th B. November 30th C. May 15th

( ) 34. _______ is 34 years old.

A. Dale B. Dale’s mother C. Dale’s father

( ) 35. Which is right?

A. Dale likes black very much. B. Dale’s parents are teachers.

C. Dale is ten years old.

B

( ) 36. Who are 12 years old?

A. Sally and Bob B. Sally and Jane C. John and Jane

( ) 37. What’s Bob’s favorite sport?

A. Ping-pong B. Basketball C. Soccer

( ) 38. When is Jane’s birthday?

A. On November 1st B. On January 22nd C. On October 5th

( ) 39. What’s John’s favorite food?

A. Chicken B. Rice C. Hamburgers

( ) 40. From the table, we know ___

A. Sally’s birthday is on January 22nd.

B. Bob likes eating rice. C. Jane can play tennis.

C

One morning Mr. and Mrs. Green get up early. After breakfast, they goshopping at 7:30. They get to the shop at 7:50. In the shop they see a lot of clothes. Mrs. Green likes them. So she buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter, and a sweater for Mr. Green. She buys a dress for herself, too.

Mr. Green is very tired. He looks at his watch. Then he says,” Oh, it’s12 o’lock. I think we must go home now. It’s late.” So they go out of theshop and begin to go home, but they lose their way.

Mr. Green goes along the street. He can’t find the way. He asks an oldman, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I?”

The old man looks at him and their car. “You are in your car, sir,” hesays.

( ) 41. Mr. and Mrs. Green get to the shop at _____.

A. ten past seven B. seven fifteen C. ten to eight

( ) 42. They buy some _____ in the shop.

A. food B. drink C. clothes

( ) 43. They buy their son _____.

A. a sweater B. a shirt C. a skirt

( ) 44. “Lose their way” means _____.

A. 迷路B. 问路C. 按原路

( ) 45. Does the old man help them?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He doesn’t know.

D

Tom, Jim and Sam are good friends. They go to school together andplay together.

At school, Tom likes math best. Jim’s favorite subject is Chinese. Samlikes P. E.,They often help each other with theirstudies.

After school, they play sports. They all like soccer very much. They play it for more than one hour every day. They like to watch soccer games,too.

Saturday and Sunday are their favorite days. Sometimes they playsoccer all day on weekends.

46. What’s Sam’s favorite subject?

____________________________________

47. Who can help Jim with his math?

____________________________________

48. Does Tom like soccer?

____________________________________

49. 将划线句子 (1) 翻译成英语。

____________________________________

50. 将划线句子 (2) 翻译成汉语。

____________________________________

五、词汇部分 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分 )

51. Tom and Jack ______ (be) good friends.

52. Today is Lily’s ______(twelve) birthday.

53. David ______(not do) his homework at school.

54. His father ______(go) to work every day.

55. This is my pen and that is ______(Linda) pen.

六、语篇阅读 ( 共 10 小题,每题 1 分,计 10 分 )

56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. ________ 60. _______ 61. _______ 62. _______

63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______

七、句子改错 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分 )

八、书面表达 ( 共 1 小题,每小题 20 分,计 20 分 )

假如你是Nacy, 下面是你的个人信息,请根据这些信息,写一篇60词左右的英语短文。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

附:七年级英语期末练习题参考答案

一、单项选择题 ( 共15小题,每题1分,计15分 )

1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 BABCB

二、完型填空 ( 共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分 )

15—20 CBCCA 21—25 BABAC

三、口语交际 ( 共5小题,每题2分,计10分 )

26—30 BEACG

四、阅读理解 ( 共20小题,每题2分,计40分 )

31—35 BCABB 36—40 BCCAC 41—45 CCBAB

46. P.E./His favorite subject is P.E.

47. Tom./Tom can help Jim with his math.

48. Yes, he does.

49. P.E. is interesting for him.

50. 他们经常在电视上看足球比赛。

五、词汇部分 ( 共5小题,每题1分,计5分 )

51. are 52. twelfth 53. doesn’t do 54. goes 55. Linda’s

六、语篇阅读 ( 共10小题,每题1分,计10分 )

56. photos 57. at 58. family 59. big 60. don’t 61. are 62. works

63. but 64. near 65. Its

七、句子改错 ( 共5小题,每题1分,计5分 )

66. B—but 67. B—for 68. C—去掉the 69. B—Tom’s 70. B—is

八、书面表达 ( 共1小题,每小题20分,计20分 )

如何做好初三英语总复习 第4篇

一、做好听力总训练

听力能力的训练,要求提高学生的听力基本功,养成良好的听力习惯,提高学生“听”的技巧。教育学生学会捕捉听力材料中的关键词、短语、句子、数字。这对帮助学生的理解是很重要的。在训练的过程中,要关注学生的反映,有些基础差的学生对这些材料只是简单地听,但不懂意思,教师要提炼出这些材料中的重要部分进行反复训练,不要让学生丧失信心。对于内容较简单的基础字、词、句子要人人过关,对于有一定难度的提高篇,要部分人过关,尤其是尖子生。另外,在选择材料时,要选择学生感兴趣的故事等,让他们听了印象深刻,久久不忘。

二、做好基础知识的提高、训练、总复习

在讲完九年级的课程之后,进入总复习阶段,其时间大约是三个月左右,要注意分时段、分步骤、分层次、分题型练习。

1.对于基础知识的复习

包括初中英语七至九年级的五本课本,称之为“过课本复习法”。在过课本复习法中,要做到有的放矢,要紧扣《初中英语教学大纲》,参照《初中英语中考说明》,抓住初中课本中的重要知识进行复习。从字词的复习、课文的复习、句型结构和语法的复习几方面入手,把在课文句子中出现的关键语法知识让学生理解性地去掌握,对句子的结构类型进行提高性训练,做到单词背诵、用法人人过关,句子结构练习人人过关。

2.专题复习

把初中英语所学的知识进行归纳总结。首先按照词性分类复习,可以分为名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词等几个方面,在复习的过程当中,要详细地复习,对于各种不同的词性的词语要归纳、总结出其涵义、用法、句法功能等。其次,是句子的总复习,包括句子的类型、句子的时态、句子的主谓一致练习等。

3.对各种中考题型的复习

对各种中考题型的复习要全面、具体。我们作为指导学生复习的教师,要研究近三年的中考题,弄清中考可能要涉及到的重要信息进行专项训练,包括单选题、完型填空题、阅读理解题(包括任务型阅读)、写作题。其中主要是对阅读理解题的复习,它分值大、难度大,是学生失分率较高的题型,也是一个复杂而综合性强的思维过程,具有一定的阅读能力是非常重要的。在训练的进程中,要狠抓词汇,打下坚实的基础,选择正确的读物,掌握科学的阅读方法,培养良好的阅读习惯,总结一定的阅读技巧。在平时的学习中,要不断积累、不断实践,在实践中接受、体会和理解语言。总之,阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的,要进行持之以恒的练习,争取每天带学生做一个阅读题,扩大词汇量,丰富阅读知识,提高阅读技能。

写作题方面的训练,更是一项长久的硬功夫,从初中一年级起,我们就应当引导学生进行简单的写作练习,从易到难,由少到多地积累学习。

三、要从听说读写各方面展开训练,分阶段、分侧重进行练习

忌在学生中出现两极分化。目前的中考状况,想要逐步提高升学率,我们应多关注差生。我们可以采用适合学生,尤其是基础差学生的多种形式的教学、教育方法,分组竞赛,智力抢答等活跃课堂气氛,使紧张的初三总复习充满色彩,减轻学生心理上的压力。

人教版四下数学总复习教案有哪些 第5篇

(2)学生在练习本上独立解决问题。

教师巡视,适时指导。

(3)引导学生对解决的问题进行汇报。

两个算式有什么特点?

你还能举出其他这样的例子吗?

教师根据学生的举例进行板书。

你们能给乘法的这种规律起个名字吗?

板书:两个数的和与一个数相乘,可以先把它们与这个数分别相乘,再相加,这叫做乘法分配律。

能试着用字母表示吗?

学生汇报字母表示:(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c

a×(b+c)=a×b+a×c

(4)完成例7下面做一做的第一题。

3.学习例8。

(1)出示例8。

(2)收集信息,明确条件问题

(3)学生独立思考,尝试解决问题

(4)读懂过程,感悟不同方法

课后小结

今天你有什么收获?

课后习题

1.运用乘法运算定律,在下面的横线上填上恰当的数。

78×85×17=78×(_____×______)

81×(43×32)=(_____×______)×32

(28+25)×4= ×4+ ×4

15×24+12×15= ×( + )

6×47+6×53= ×( + )

(13+ )×10= ×10+7×

2.判断对错。

(1)39×22-39×2=39×22-2 ( )

(2)39×22-39×2=39×(22-2) ( )

(3)39×28+39×72=39×28+72 ( )

(4)39×28+39×72=39×(28+72) ( )

(5)39×12=39×(12-2) ( )

(6)39×12=39×(10+2) ( )

板书

交换两个因数的位置,积不变。这叫做乘法交换律。

先把前两个数相乘,或者先把后两个数相乘,积不变。这叫做乘法结合律

人教版四下数学总复习教案三

教学准备

教学目标

1、使学生懂得一个数连续除以两个数,可以用这个数除以两个除数的 乘积。

2、使学生会用上述规律进行简便计算,并会用来解决实际问题。

3、培 养学生灵活解题的策略。

教学重难点

1、使学生正确理解除法的运算性质。

2、乘、除法计算的灵活应用。

教学过程

(一)导入

师述:我们来比一比,看谁算得又对又快。

1、计算下各题: 125×25×4×8 673+245+327+755

826-273-227 426÷2÷3

(1)小学生先独立计算。

(2)抽前4名学生板演,并要求口述计算方法、计算时运用哪些定律。

125×25×4×8 生述:运用乘法交换律和结合律,把125和8、25和4同时相乘,计算起来很简便。 683+245+327+735 生述:运用加法交换律和结合律,把683和327、245和735同时相加,计算起来很简便。

826-273-227生述:一个数连减两个数,可以从这个数里减去这两个数的和。

426÷2÷3 生述:从左往右按顺序计算

2、上下两题为一小组,口算。

560÷8÷7= 720÷9÷8= 1800÷3÷6= 6200÷62÷10=

560÷56= 720÷72= 1800÷(3×6)= 6200÷(62×10)=

说说你发现了什么?

师述:你们真棒,能说出计算的理由,老师很佩服你们。连加、连乘、连减运用运算定律或规律把复杂的计算转化为简便的计算,那么连除有没有简便方法呢?这节课我们共同来研究这个问题好不好?板书:连除的简便方法。

(二)新授

尝试交流生成问题:出示16个苹果,分苹果,你能提出什么问题?

1、投影仪出示:P43的例3,一共有25个小组,每个小组种了5棵树苗。购买树苗花了1250元,每棵树苗多少元?

(1)学生默读题,并写出解题算式。

(2)小组交流,说一说各自的解题思路。

(3)抽生板演解题算式,并口述解题思路。

方法一:1250÷25÷5 方法二:1250÷(25×5)

= 50÷5 =1250÷125

=10(元) =10(元)

(4)师述:以上两种方法都正确,方法一是先算每组花了多少元, 方法二是先算一共有多少棵树,

2、观察综合算式,发现简便方法。

①问:你们发现1250÷25÷5和1250÷(25×5)有什么共同点和不同点吗?

②抽生口述:

相同点,每种方法数字是相同的,解决的问题是相同的。

不同点:列式不相同,计算方法不同。

③所以1250÷25÷5=1250÷(25×5)

④问:哪个算式计算简便?生述:1250÷(25×5)

3、举例 27÷3÷3○27÷(3×3)

120÷3÷4○120÷(3×4) 240÷6÷6○240÷(6×4)

240÷8÷3○240÷(8×3)

4、通过以上算式,你发现了什么规律呢?能用自己喜欢的方式表示你所发现的规律。 抽生板演:a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)

能用语言说一说,你所发现的规律,小组讨论:

抽生口述:一个数连续除以两个数,可以用这一个数除以两个数的积。

5、质疑:在这些算式中,“一个数先除以一个数,再除以一个数,为什么可以转化为用这个数去除以后两个数的积”结果相等的呢?(除法的意义除以25就是缩小25倍又除以5就是又缩小5倍一共缩小了125倍)

6、反向叙述

(三)巩固练习。

根据规律填空,使等式成立

o 1. ÷125÷8=2000÷( ________)

2. 500÷( ) =500 ÷ (25 ×4 )

3. 480 ÷8 ÷12=480÷( )

4. 210÷(7×2)=210 ÷_________÷__________

5. 420 ÷35= 420 ÷(________ ×_________) = 420 ÷( )÷( )

例题分析 240÷ 5÷ 8

(1)先独立完成计算。

(2)小组讨论简便方法的理由。

(3)抽生板演,并口述简便计算的理由。

下面各题怎样简便就怎样算

o 390÷13÷3 4000÷125÷8 o 880÷88÷2 650÷(65 × 2)

o 880 ÷16

(四)总结:

今天我们一起研究了什么问题?(连除的简便方法) 简便方法是怎样的呢?(一个数除以两个数,可用一个数除以两个除数的乘积),用字母a、b、c、怎么表示呢?(a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)

运用:(课件出示)

做一做,

算一算,比一比

(五)课堂总结:

通过本节课的学习,

人教版五年级下册总复习教案 第6篇

教学目标

1.让学生经历解决问题的过程,学会用除法两步计算解决问题。

2.通过解决具体问题,让学生获得一些用除法计算解决问题的活动经验,感受数学在日常生活中的作用。

3、在解决实际问题的过程中体验解决问题方法的多样化,进一步培养 分析和推理能力。

教学重难点

教学重点:使学生学会从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题。对连除解决问题能正确求解。

教学难点:会用多种方法来解答。

教学工具

课件

教学过程

(1)口算。

师:今天我们继续学习解决问题,老师带来了一些口算练习,你来?

出示:5×3×2= 60÷3÷4= 7×7+1= 21÷3+9=

(2)简单的解决问题。

出示:有30人参加团体操表演,平均分成5行, ?

师:能补充问题吗?

引导学生总结出:把一个数平均分成几份,求每份是多少用除法。(齐读)

二、新授例题

1、找信息 搜集数学信息

师:六一儿童节快要到了,团体操表演队的60位同学正在紧张的排练着。我们来看看团体操的队形,左边的这些同学围成了一个大圈,右边的这些同学也围成了(一个大圈),我们来看看左边的这一个大圈,这几个同学围成了一个小圈,这一个大圈里有几个小圈(5 个),右边的大圈里有几个小圈(也是5个),那么从这一幅图里你能收集到哪些信息?

2、提问题 完善解决问题

师:整理题目,出示“这场团体操有60人表演,平均分成了2个大圈,每个大圈平均分成了5个小圈, ?”

师:你能补充问题吗?

生:每个小圈有多少人?(学生默读)

3、说思路 理清解题思路

师:要求每个小圈有多少人,先要求什么(思考)

方法总结:要求每个小圈的人数,可以先求每个大圈的人数,再用1个大圈的人数除以5就得到了,每个小圈的人数?

师:谁还能说一说这一题的解题思路。

4、列算式 尝试解决问题

师:你能列式解答吗。

5、说意义 掌握解题步骤

师:“60÷2=30(人)”表示什么?

师:是的,要求每个小圈有多少人?先求一个大圈多少人,再求每个小圈有多少人。同学们,今天我们解决问题用的什么计算方法(除法),几步计算呢?(两步计算),这就是我们今天要学习的“运用除法两部计算”解决问题。(板书课题),在解决问题里,我们先要观察图,找到有用的数学信息,再通过有用的数学信息分析问题,也就是确定先求什么,再求什么,最后列式解答。

6、写综合算式。 类比分步计算

师:刚才我们是用分步计算的方法,你能写出这个两步计算的综合算式吗?

师:综合算式和他一样的向老师招招手,好吗?

三、巩固练习。

100页做一做。

师:请同学们阅读教材第100页的做一做,然后把你的想法用算式表达出来。

……

师:完成了的同学请用你的正确坐姿告诉老师,你已经完成了。要解决这一题必须先找到有用的数学信息?你找到了吗?

四、课堂训练。

1、第104页的第11题

师:请同学们完成教材第104页的第11题。

…… ……

师:青蛙和啄木鸟都是消灭害虫的能手,都是人类的好朋友,我们要好好的保护他们。能做到吗?

生:能。

2、第104页的第12题

师:请同学们完成教材第104页的第12题。

师:做好的认真思考,我做的对不对?我还有没有其他的方法?

五、课堂总结。

师:这一节课我们学习了什么?你有什么收获?

板书设计

上一篇:阿比琳的夏天读后感下一篇:求职过程及信息获取