和外国人网上聊天的英文缩写

2024-05-14

和外国人网上聊天的英文缩写（精选3篇）

和外国人网上聊天的英文缩写第1篇

英文Email/SMS缩写

数字： = to/too

2B or not 2B = To be or not to be = for

4ever = forever A：

ASL = Age/Sex/Location

AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned

AFAIK = As Far As I Know

AFK = Away From Keyboard

AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle

AISI = As I See It

AKA = Also Known As

AMBW = All My Best Wishes

ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor

AOTS = All Of The Sudden

ASAFP = As Soon As “Friggin” Possible

ASAP = As Soon As Possible

ATST = At The Same Time

AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again

AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again

AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something B：

B4 = Before

B4N = Bye For Now

BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel

BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit

BBIAF = Be Back In A Few

BBL = Be Back Later

BBN = Bye Bye Now

BCNU = Be Seein’ You

BF = Boyfriend

BFD = Big Fing Deal

BFN = Bye For Now

BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart

BIF = Basis In Fact

BITD = Back In The Day

Biz = Business

BM = Byte Me

BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass

BNF = Big Name Fan

BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again

BR = Bathroom

BRB = Be Right Back

英文Email/SMS缩写

BRT = Be Right There BS = Big Smile BT = Byte This BTDT = Been There Done That BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me BTW = By The Way BTWBO = Be There With Bells On BWDIK = But What Do I Know? BWO = Black, White or Other C：

Cam = Web Camera CIAO = Goodbye(in Italian)CID = Consider It Done CIO = Check It Out CIS = CompuServe Information Service CMF = Count My Fingers Cof$ = Church of Scientology CRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing CTC = Choaking The Chicken CU = See You CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later CWYL = Chat With You Later CYA = Cover Your Ass D：

DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read DD = Due Diligence DDD = Direct Distance Dial DETI = Don’t Even Think It DGT = Don’t Go There DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath DIIK = Damned If I Known DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A damn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care DL = Download DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me DQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day Job DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy DS = Dunce Smiley DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing E：

EG = Evil Grin

英文Email/SMS缩写

EOM = End Of Message ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator F：

F2F/FTF = Face To Face FAQ = Frequently Asked Question FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat FE = For Example/Fatal Error FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New FOAF = Friend Of A Friend FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet FT = Faint FTL = Faster Than Light FTTB = For The Time Being FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief FUD =(Spreading)Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s Worth FYA = For Your Amusement FYI = For Your Information FYM = For Your Misinformation G：

G2G = Got To Go G8T/GR8 = Great GAL = Get A Life GDGD = Good,Good GF = girlfriend GG = Good Game/Gotta Go GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That GL = Good Luck GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking GRRRR = “Growling” GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake GTG = Got To Go GTGB = Got To Go, Bye GTGP = Got To Go Pee GTH = Go To Hell GTSY = Glad To See Ya GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H：

HAGO = Have A Good One

英文Email/SMS缩写

HAK = Hugs And Kisses

HB = Hurry Back

HD = Hold

HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding

HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding

HIOOC = Help!I’m Out Of Coffee

Howz = How is

HTH = Hope This(That)Helps

HUA = Heads Up Ace

HUYA = Head Up You’re a I：

IAC = In Any Case

IAE = In Any Event

IANAC = I Am Not A Crook

IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer

IBT = In Between Technology

IBTD = I Beg To Differ

IC = I See/In Character

IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F

IDGI = I Don’t Get It

IDK = I Don’t Know

IDKY = I Don’t Know You

IDST = I Didn’t Say That

IDTS = I Don’t Think So

IFAB = I Found A Bug

IFU = I Fed Up

IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee

IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside

IIMAD = If It Makes An(y)Difference

IIRC = If I Remember Correctly

IIWM = If It Were Me

ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard

ILY = I Love You

IMHO = In My Humble Opinion

IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion

IMO = In My Opinion

INMP = It’s Not My Problem

INPO = In No Particular Order

IOH = I’m Outta Here

IOW = In Other Words

IRL = In Real Life

ISS = I Said So

ITM = In The Money

英文Email/SMS缩写

IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean IYSS = If You Say So J：

J/C = Just Checking J/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just Wondering JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker K：

K/KK = OK/OK, OK KFY = Kiss For You KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid KIT = Keep In Touch KMA = Kiss My Ass KWIM = Know What I Mean KX = kiss KYPO = Keep Your Pants On L：

L8R = Later LD = Long Distance LDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off LMK = Let Me Know LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry LTNS = Long Time No See LYL = Love Ya Lots LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister M：

M8T = Mate MHOTY = My Hat’s Off To You MM = Market Maker MorF = Male or Female? MOTD = Message Of The Day MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own Business N：

N = And/Know/Now NAK = Nursing At Keyboard NAZ = Name, Address, Zip(also means Nasdaq)NBD = No Big Deal NBIF = No Basis In Fact

英文Email/SMS缩写

NFI = No Fing Idea NFW = No Fing Way NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer NM = Never Mind NMP = Not My Problem NMU = Nothing Much You NOYB = None Of Your Business NP = No Problem NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear NRG = Energy NRN = No Reply Necessary NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet O：

OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject OBTW = Oh, By The Way OIC = Oh, I See OICU = Oh, I See You OMDB = Over My Dead Body OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard ONNA = Oh No, Not Again OOC = Out Of Character OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue OT = Off Topic OTOH = On The Other Hand OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect OZ = stands for “Australia” P：

PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail Pic = Picture PIMP = Peeing In My Pants PITA = Pain In The Ass PLS/PLZ = Please PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In PO = Piss Off POS = Parents Over Shoulder POV = Point Of View PPL = People Pro = Professional PS = By The Way/Photoshop T：

TAH = Take A Hike TANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch

英文Email/SMS缩写

TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’

THX/TX/THKS = Thanks TIA = Thanks In Advance TIAIL = Think I Am In Love TIC = Tongue In Cheek TLA = Three Letter Acronym TLGO = The List Goes On TM = Trust Me TMI = Too Much Information TMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That Be TSR = Totally Stuck in RAM TTFN = Ta Ta For Now TTT = That’s The Ticket/To The Top TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A Bit TY = Thank You TYVM = Thank You Very Much U：

U = You UR = Your U R = You are unPC = unPolitically Correct URYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me V：

VFM = Values For Money VG = Very Good W：

WAG = Wild Ass Guess WAI = What An Idiot WB = Welcome Back WCA = Who Cares Anyway WDYS = What Did You Say? WDYT = What Do You Think? WE = Whatever WEG = Wicked Evil Grin WG = Wicked Grin WGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F WIIFM = What’s In It For Me? WIT = Wordsmith In Training WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh

英文Email/SMS缩写

WOG = Wise Old Guy Wot/Wut = What WRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The F WTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry Me WYP = What’s Your Problem? WYRN = What’s Your Real Name? WYS = Whatever You Say WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You Think X：

X U = Kiss You Y：

Y = Why Ya = You YA = Yet Another YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know Me Yep/Yup = Yes YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’

YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary YNK = You Never Know YOYO = You’re On Your Own YR = Yeah, Right YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do YTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever

和外国人网上聊天的英文缩写第2篇

近年来，就业难已是一个不争的事实，在求职季节，准备求职材料成了求职者最为重要的工作。求职信是求职者向用人单位自我推荐的书面材料，其交际目的就是“从读者那里得到反应”(Bhatia, 1993)，例如一个邀请参加面试的电话。

体裁，又称“语类”或者“样类”，是一个古老而又年轻的话题，讨论远至两千多年前的亚里士多德，近至当代的功能语言学界和应用语言学界。Halliday (1978), Swales (1990), Bhatia (1993)和Miller (1984)等学者都对体裁作了系统和全面的定义。国内学者秦秀白(1997)将“体裁”进一步概括为“一种可辨认的交际事件，其显著特点是具有能被确认和理解的一整套交际目的”。体裁研究强调了交际目的的重要性，认为正是交际目的塑造了语篇的类型，确定了其内部结构，并且影响其内容和文体的选择。

商务英语是区别于其他文体的一种语言的变体，主要体现在目的和意义上，商业语言的最大特点是“目的感”(Ellis, 2004)。同时，商务英语还表现出七个特点，即“完整、简洁、具体、正确、清晰、体谅、礼貌”(陆墨珠，1998)。

国内外许多研究学者从体裁的语步角度对求职信作了研究。语步是语篇的一部分，每个语步为语篇内某一特有的交际目的服务(Henry&Roseberry, 2001)。步骤是语步的下属单位，是“为实现某一语步而联合在一起的”(Bhatia, 1993)。Bhatia (1993)对200封来英文求职信进行了分析，研究证明交际目的是区分体裁的重要指标。Henry和Roseberry (2001)在Bhatia研究的基础上，对40封以英语为母语的求职者写求职信作了研究，研究了求职信的语步和语言特点。他们认为“称呼，表明竞选资格，推销竞选人，礼貌收尾，签名”为必要语步，而其它语步为可选语步。Henry和Roseberry (2001)对每一个语步都作了具体说明，使得体裁的辨认有一定的可操作性。

国内也有很多研究者对这一特定语篇进行了分析和研究，例如张萍和孙晓娥(1999)、郑瑶菲(2005)、王明梅(2008)。但是纵观国内研究，不难发现:语料来源复杂，或者来源不详，少有学者在商业语境下对求职信进行个案分析，更鲜有学者对某一职位收到的求职信进行语步分析。本研究拟弥补这一空白。本研究采用Henry&Roseberry (2001)的理论框架，对中国人写的英文求职信进行语步上的分析，以期了解这一特定语篇的体裁结构和特点，帮助中国学生和求职者更好地掌握这一特定语篇的写作惯例，更好地实现交际目的。

二、研究方法

本研究采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法。笔者在国内某一知名猎头网上发布一虚拟职位：某一知名电信公司招聘总裁助理。在给定时间内，通过电子信箱，本职位共收到了451份简历和60份求职信，其中56封是英文求职信。笔者将此56封求职信作为本研究的语料库。在对样本进行分析后，笔者在Henry&Roseberry (2001) 12个语步的基础上，提出了本研究的十个语步(括号内为语步的缩写形式)：1.opening (O)称呼;2.Greeting and Thanking (GT)问候和致谢;3.Referring to a Job Advertisement (AD)提及招聘广告;4.Personal Information (PI)个人信息;5.Offering Candidature (CA)表明竞选资格;6.Stating Reasons for Applying (RA)说明应聘原因;7.Promoting the Candidate (P)推销竞选人;8.Stipulating Terms and Conditions of Employment (TC)提及工作条件;9.Enclosing Documents (EN)提及所附材料;10.Polite Ending (PE)礼貌收尾。

三、语步的统计与分析

1．语步分析

笔者对56封英文求职信进行了具体的语步划分，区分了必要语步和可选语步，并将分析结果与Henry&Roseberry的研究结果进行对比，以期发现中国求职者在求职信撰写方面存在的特点。语步统计结果如下：

从表1来看，没有一个语步的发生率是100%，所以在本研究中所有的语步都是可选语步，无必要语步，这与Henry&Roseberry的研究结果存在显著差异。在Henry&Roseberry (2001)的研究中，O, CA, P, EN都是必要语步，“它们出现在所有的求职信里，因此被认为是必要语步”，并且，“很难想象一封缺少O, CA, P, EN的求职信会是一封有效的求职信”。现在逐一对这四个语步进行分析。

(1)称呼(O)

开头部分是求职者称呼招聘者，邀请其阅读求职信。求职信经常以“Dear sir/Madam”或“Dear manager”开头，但是在本研究中，有五封求职信分别以如下形式开始：

五封求职信中的四封以问候的形式出现，而没有称呼招聘者，显示了一定的“不礼貌”。第21封信无开头称呼，更无任何礼貌问候，而是直奔主题，说明自己应聘的职位，交际目的非常明显。

(2)表明竞选资格(CA)

在这个语步中，求职者明确表示自己有兴趣应聘某个职位。研究发现，48%的求职者没有在求职信里注明自己要应聘的职位。求职者以如下方式确立自己的任职资格。

1)说明自己对某个职位感兴趣。

2)询问。

3)直接陈述自己要评聘的职位。

(3)推销竞选人(P)

此语步被认为是所有语步中最重要的语步，它直接体现交际目的：求职者向招聘者展示自己的相关工作经验和能力，以期得到面试机会。在本研究中，超过一半的求职者没有在求职信里推销自己，而只是把求职信当作一个“便条”或者“告知书”，告诉招聘者他已经提供了简历。

(4)礼貌收尾(PE)

56封求职信中有三封无任何礼貌结尾，求职信戛然而止，整个求职信只有两个语步：“称呼”和“推销竞选人”。求职者罗列相关资格和能力，交际目的很突出。

2. 原因分析

通过统计数据发现，中国求职者在求职信撰写方面存在“不完整”、“不具体”和“不礼貌”三个显著特点。在十个语步中，没有一个语步是必要语步，中国人写的求职信在语步方面不完整，存在一定的缺失;作为最能实现交际目的的“推销”语步，在本研究的语料库中严重缺失，求职者没有具体的陈述自己的相关技能和能力，求职者无意通过求职信实现自己的交际目的;部分求职信缺少开头称呼和礼貌结尾，而只有推销语步，交际目的非常明显因而显得“不礼貌”。这种差异出现的原因可能跟求职者的英语能力有关，例如虽然应聘者普遍学历很高，但是英语运用能力尚欠缺;也可能是求职者知道在中国目前的商业背景下，人力资源经理或者猎头大多数是中国人，所以求职者对求职信的撰写缺乏重视，仅仅从形式上将其作为简历的告知书，而无意充分利用求职信来是实现求职目的;或者求职者一味追求求职目的，而忽略了开头称呼和礼貌结尾。所有这些结果和分析，显示了体裁在不同的文化和社会背景下的动态性和多样性。Bhatia (1993)认为，在具体实例中，即使是属于同一体裁的语篇，其内在结构和语言风格特点都还是会在一定范围内产生变化和差异。

四、结语

本研究以Henry&Roseberry (2001)的理论模型为基础，通过个案分析，研究商业语境下中国人的英文求职信在语步上的特点，展示了体裁的动态性和多样性，有一定的理论价值和应用价值。本文对这一特定语篇的研究尚刚刚起步，特别是对求职信语言特点的研究还不够深入，对招聘方对求职信的看法也没做过相关研究，所以还有待于进一步地探讨。

参考文献

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[2]秦秀白.“体裁分析”概说[J].外国语, 1997, (6) :8-15.

[3]孙晓娥, 张萍.体裁分析与英文求职信[J].陕西师范大学学报, 1999, (1) .

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[8]Halliday, M.A.K.&Hasan, R.Cohesion in English[M].London:Longman Group Ltd., 1976.

[9]Henry, A.&Roseberry, R.L.A narrow-angled corpusanalysis of moves and strategies of the genre:“Letter of Applica-tion”[J].English for Specific Purposes, 2001.