搭建的英文短语

搭建的英文短语（精选8篇）

搭建的英文短语 第1篇

例句：

No, we need to build trust with the Russians on bilateral security matters —relations betweenthem and us, one on one.

不，我们需要和俄罗斯人建立双边安全问题互信——他们与我们之间的关系，一对一的关系。

You will then build and deploy it.

随后您将构造和部署它。

It was stupid for them to build the restaurant at this location.

在这里建一个餐厅对他们来说是一件很愚蠢的事。

My male clients ask if I can build their chest and shoulders.

我的男性顾客问我是否能帮他们打造胸部和肩膀。

This wisdom that you simply learn others’ is not enough. On the basis of it, you should buildyour own ideas.

只是简单的学习别人的.东西，这样的智慧是不够的,你要在此之上建立自己的想法。

And once you find people that you like, let them hire people that they like… You build a cultureby having people be connected to your company.

一旦你找到了你喜欢的人，让他们雇佣他们喜欢的人….你通过把员工和你的公司联通的方式建立了公司文化。

搭建的英文短语 第2篇

而这只会促使我迅速成长。

He was married, and that was mandatory.

他结婚了，这是强制性的。

And that feels good.

让人望文生义的英文短语 第3篇

busboy是“餐馆勤杂工”, 而不是“公汽售票员”。

busybody是“爱管闲事的人”, 而不是“大忙人”。

dry goods是“ (美) 纺织品; (英) 谷物”, 而不是“干货”。

eleventh hour是“最后时刻”, 而不是“十一点”。

lover是“情人”, 而不是“爱人”。

dead president是“美钞 (上印有总统头像) ”, 而并非“死了的总统”。

sweet water是“淡水”, 而不是“糖水”。

confidence man是“骗子”, 而不是“信得过的人”。

rest room是“厕所”, 而不是“休息室”。

dressing room是“化妆室”, 而不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”。

horse sense是“常识”, 而不是“马的感觉”。

capital idea是“好主意”, 而不是“资本主义思想”。

black tea是“红茶”, 而不是“黑茶”。

black stranger是“完全陌生的人”, 而不是“陌生的黑人”。

white man是“忠实可靠的人”, 而不是“皮肤白的人”。

green hand是“新手”, 而不是“绿手”。

blue stocking是“女学者、女才子”, 而不是“蓝色长统袜”。

Chinese dragon是“麒麟”, 而不是“中国龙”。

American beauty是“红蔷薇”, 而不是“美国美女”。

English disease是“气管炎”, 而不是“英国病”。

Spanish athlete是“吹牛的人”, 而不是“西班牙运动员”。

pull one’s leg是“开玩笑”, 而不是“拉后腿”。

in one’s birthday suit是“赤身裸体”, 而不是“穿着生日礼服”。

eat one’s words是“收回已说的话”, 而不是“吃话”。

an apple of love是“西红柿”, 而不是“爱情之果”。

bring down the house是“博得全场喝彩”, 而不是“推倒房子”。

have a fit是“勃然大怒”, 而不是“试穿”。

think a great deal of oneself是“高看或看重自己”, 而不是“为自己想得很多”。

pull up one’s socks是“鼓起勇气”, 而不是“提上袜子”。

white smith是“银匠, 锡匠”, 而不是“白人史密斯”。

black smith是“铁匠”, 而不是“黑人史密斯”。同理, lock smith是锁匠。

与颜色相关的常用短语英文说法 第4篇

black money黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)

black tie黑领结；小礼服

in the black盈利、赚钱、顺差

black and blue遍体鳞伤的

black sheep害群之马

black Friday耶稣受难日；不吉利的星期五

black lie用心险恶的谎言

blackmail勒索

The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步。

white war 没有硝烟的战争（常指“经济竞争”）

white sale大减价

white money银币

white elephant无用而累赘的东西

white crow罕见的事物

the white way白光大街 (指城里灯光灿烂的商业区)

a white lie善意的谎言

white coffee牛奶咖啡

white feather胆怯

black and white 白纸黑字

blue Monday忧郁的星期一(尤与欢乐的周末对比)

blue blood贵族血统

blue-eyed boys宠儿

once in a blue moon千载难逢的机会

blue-sky无价值的, 不切实际的

blue sky bargaining漫天砍价

blue fear极度的惊恐

drink till all’s blue一醉方休

out of the blue完全出于意外

a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳

a blue joke下流的笑话 (记住，不是yellow哦)

blue stocking女学者

blue ribbon蓝绶带；最高的荣誉；一流的

记下的英文短语 第5篇

早晨开始禁食前，记下你的`体重。

Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price

请写明如下信息：产品名称、类型、购买日期和价格。

When you write down in figures the number one million, how many noughts are there?

一百万写成数字时，一共有几个0?

Children write down the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory.

孩子们把这个词写下来蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。

Find someone who will let you talk things through, or failing that, write down your thoughts.

宣布的英文短语 第6篇

He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.

他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。

With characteristic impetuosity, he announced he was leaving school.

一贯性急冲动的他又宣布要退学了。

She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.

修理的英文短语 第7篇

别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。

Not to worry—I can soon fix it.

如果你对修理不满意，就回去投诉。

If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.

我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。

We set aside some money for repairs.

修理需要熟练技工，人工费会很昂贵。

Repairs involve skilled labour , which can be expensive.

很多女性知道如何修理汽车。

搭建的英文短语 第8篇

Phraseology, a term used to describe the tendency for speak ers and writers to co-select words for meaning making (Cheng e al., 2008) , has played a central role in all language use (Sinclair e al, 1970) .Sinclair’s (1987, p.320) “idiom principle”claims tha words are co-select by speakers and writers to produce units o meaning.To describe phraseology, we have to identify the“mean ing-shift unit” (MSU) (Sinclair, 2007a, 2007b) , a term preferred b Sinclair to“lexical item”.Sinclair (2007a, 2007b) used the term MSU to stress that words are co-selected and meaning shifts be tween different co-selections instead of between different words Sinclair (2004) also suggests a model of 5 co-selection categorie for the description of a lexical item, viz.the core (obligatory) , se mantic prosody (obligatory) , semantic preference (optional) , colloca tion (optional) , and colligation (optional) .The core is invariabl present in the lexical item, and“constitutes the evidence of the oc currence of the item as a whole” (Sinclair, 2004, p.141) .Semanti prosody determines the meaning of the lexical item and show“how the rest of the item is to be interpreted functionally” (Sin clair, 2004, p.141) .Collocation is“the co-occurrence of word with no more than four intervening words” (Sinclair, 2004, p.141) Colligation is the“co-occurrence of grammatical choice” (Sinclair2004, p.141) .Semantic preference is the“restriction of regular cooccurrence to items which share a semantic feature” (Sinclair2004, p.142) .Sinclair (2004) also stated that the speaker or write makes his choice of semantic prosody which then functions as th driving force for his further selection of the lexical core and the oth er categories of co-selection.Cheng (2006, p.325) applied thi model to the description of“the extended meanings of lexical cohe sion”in a SARS corpus and demonstrated that patterns of co-selec tion provided a full picture of textual and intertextual coherence.

To explore the phraseological tendency and understand th“idiom principle” (Sinclair, 1987, p.320) , Cheng et al. (2008) pro posed a linguistic software named Con Gram©.By generating a lis of concgrams, which refer to instances of co-occurring words irre spective of constituency variation and positional order, linguist can identify the co-selection patterns which constitute MSU (Cheng et al., 2008) .Concgrams enables researchers to examin the extent of phraseology in a corpus-driven way in that the identi fication of concgrams at the very beginning is done definitely auto matically (Cheng et al., 2008) .As opposed to a corpus-based stud which is conducted by selecting examples to quantify one or mor pre-conceived theories, a corpus-driven study requires the re searchers to assume only the existence of words, minimize their as sumptions about the linguistic categories utilized for the analysis and make theoretical statement on the basis of corpus evidenc (Biber, 2009) .By automatically generating a concgram list, this study adopts a corpus-driven approach to explore the phraseological variations in the corpus of former Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard’s speeches and depict the cumulative effects of the coselection patterns of language in the corpus.Ahrens (2006, p.378) argued that an analysis of president’s speeches gives us insights into“how the president views and wants his people to view the economic, political and social issues”of the contemporary society.Hence, it is believed that the present study will not only shed light on the phraseological profile of the corpus of the former prime minister’s speeches, but also help reveal the political ideology of Australia.

2 Methodology

2.1 Data collection method

The 115, 924-word corpus, extracted from the government website PRIME MINISTER OF AUSTRALIA, comprises the transcripts of 62 speeches delivered by former Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard from July 6, 2010 to April 26, 2011.The dataset consists of a variety of public speeches such as the former prime minister’s addresses to the parliament, her remarks to some opening ceremonies, and her condolence to people afflicted by natural disasters.The length of the speeches ranges from 163 words to3974 words.

2.2 Data analysis method

Conc Gram©was used to generate a list of 2-word concgramsfrom the data.Of the most frequently occurring 2-word lexicalconcgrams, this paper analyzed only the top 3 with variation in con-figuration due to the word limit.The concgrams forming fixed prop-er nouns, such as“Prime/Minister”, “per/cent”, “Mr/Abbott”, and“New/Zealand”, are not considered in this study.From the concor-dance lines in which all the concgram configurations and frequen-cies are marked, the author indentified the canonical form, the vari-ant forms, and the degree of turbulence.Turbulence is defined asthe degree of variation in form and meaning with reference to thecanonical form (Cheng et al., 2008) .At the summary part for eachconcgram, the author pinpointed the meaning-shift unit (Sinclair, 2007a, 2007b) and its five categories of co-selection (Sinclair, 2004) .For more details regarding the procedure of using Conc-Gram©, please refer to Cheng et al. (2006) .

3 Findings and Discussion

The top 3 most frequently occurring 2-word lexical conc grams with variation in configuration are as table 1.

3.1“Carbon/Price”

The six of the 52 instances of“Carbon/Price”, presented in Figure 1, are excluded from the analysis, as CARBOND and PRICE form two separate textual incidents.

1) The first positional variant CARBON/PRICE (29 times)

There are 29 instances of the positional variant CARBON PRICE, which show only one configuration of constituency varia tion presented below:

CARBON PRICE (29 times)

With the highest frequency of occurrence, CARBON PRICE is the canonical form of this concgram in this corpus.CARBON PRICE, as a noun phrase, is mostly preceded by a determiner (27times) to form the phrase“a carbon price”.Spoken in association with words/phrases such as efficient, significant advantages, certain ty, committed to introduce, could make a difference straight away and my determination to deliver, the noun phrase is given a seman tic prosody of“a beneficial policy which ought to be delivered”.In fact, environmental pollution has been the focus of the Australian people and the Carbon Trading Policy helped the former Prim Minister Kevin Rudd to win the 2007 election (Wikipedia, 2011) Later the failure of Rudd to introduce the Carbon Pollution Reduc tion Scheme served as a great opportunity for Julia Gillard to per form her duty as Prime Minister (Wikipedia, 2011) .Since her inau guration, Julia Gillard has devoted herself into the introduction o the Carbon Price Policy and has used the slogan of“putting a pric on carbon”to win the people’s support (Wikipedia, 2011) .

2) The second positional variant PRICE/CARBON (17 times)

There are 17 instances of the positional variant PRICE/CAR BON and two configurations of different constituency variations:

(1) PRICE*CARBON (12 times)

(2) PRICE CARBON (5 times)

PRICE*CARBON in all instances is preceded by a determin er (a) and has a preposition (on) as the intervening word to form th phrase“a price on carbon”.PRICE and CARBON in this configu ration function both as a noun.Shown by the presence of word phrases such as is determined to, priorities, a big call, and momentous decision, its semantic pros ody is identical to that of the ca nonical form CARBON PRICE This variant form shows a low degree of turbulence in adher ence to the canonical form.A regards the configuration o PRICE CARBON, PRICE functions as a verb and is mostly preceded by a preposition (5 times) to form the expression“to price carbon”.PRICE CARBON illustrates the semantic prosody of the canonical form CARBON PRICE through its co-occurrence with words/phrases such as the most efficient way, the cheapest way to drive investment and jobs, and we needed to.PRICE CARBON demonstrates some degree of turbulence in its adherence to the canonical form.

3) Summary

In sum, one canonical form, i.e.CARBON PRICE, has been found in the concgram“Price/Carbon”.The variant forms PRICE*CARBON and PRICE CARBON adhere to the canonical form with some turbulence.Below are the ranking of the canonical form and its variant forms from with zero turbulence to with most turbulence:

(1) CARBON PRICE (canonical form)

(2) PRICE*CARBON

(3) PRICE CARBON

The five co-selection categories of the MSU“Price/Carbon”are summarized as follows.

(1) Core:PRICE, CARBON

(2) Collocation:putting (6) , deliver (3) , determined (2) , committed (2) , efficient (2) ,

determination (1) , needed (1) , cheapest (1) , future (1) , priorities (1) , momentous (1) .

(3) Colligation:determiner, preposition

(4) Semantic preference:economy and climate change

(5) Semantic Prosody:a beneficial policy which ought to be delivered

3.2“Hard/Work”

Four of the 52 instances, shown in figure 2, of“Hard/Work”are excluded from the analysis, as HARD and WORK belong to two separate textual incidents.

1) The first positional variant HARD/WORK (29 times)

There are 29 instances of the positional variant HARD/WORK, from which 2 configurations of constituency variations are found:

(1) HARD WORK (28 times)

(2) HARD*WORK (1 times)

HARD WORK, with the highest frequency of presence, is regarded as the canonical form of this concgram.As a noun phrase, HARD WORK is precededby a preposition 16 times, a determiner 12 times, and a verb/verbal phrase 5 times.Its semantic prosody is observed to be“a valuable merit leading to abetter future”, as revealed by the co-occurring words/phrases such as what matters, believe in, importance, shares inthe benefits of, going forward requires, should be rewarded, and brings rewards.In this corpus, Julia Gillard uses the emotional in volvement to persuasion by employing the iron rule that hard work will be rewarded.She keeps advocating that people with such life value should work together with her government to create more so cial benefits.The one-instance variant form HARD*WORK, with the adverb how and the pronoun you as the preceding and interven ing word respectively, adheres to the canonical form in its semantic prosody by occurring together with the clause success is determined by.

2) The second positional variant WORK/HARD (6 times)

There are 6 instances of the positional variant WORK/HARD which present only one configuration of constituency variation:

WORK HARD (6)

WORK HARD is preceded by the preposition to in 3 instanc es and by a verbal phrase, a conjunction, and a determiner respec tively in the other 3 instances.WORK functions as a verb and HARD functions as an adverb in this configuration.The speaker’choice of such expressions as for its future, seize that opportunity have to, and for our family, makes it realize the semantic prosody o the canonical form HARD WORK.This variant form exhibits some degree of turbulence in its adherence to the canonical form.

3) Summary

To summarize, one canonical form, i.e.HARD WORK, i found in the concgram“Hard/Work”.The variant forms HARD*WORK and WORK HARD show not much turbulence in adher ence to the canonical form.Below the three forms are ranked ac cording to their degree of turbulence.

(1) HARD WORK (canonical form, zero turbulence)

(2) HARD*WORK

(3) WORK HARD

The five co-selection categories of the MSU PRICE/CARBON are summarized as follows.

(1) Core:HARD, WORK

(2) Collocation:fair (8) , believe (6) , values (5) , benefits (4) , fu ture (2) , reward (1) , rewarding (1) , strengthened (1) , importance (1) .

(3) Colligation:preposition, determiner, verbal phrase

(4) Semantic preference:life values and social benefits

(5) Semantic Prosody:a valuable merit leading to a better future

3.3“Strong/Economy”

Five of the 40 instances of“Strong/Economy”, extended in figure 3, are not analyzed here as STRONG and ECONOMY come from different textual incidents.

1) The first positional variant STRONG/ECONOMY (22 times)

There are 22 instances of STRONG/ECONOMY, which display the following one configuration of constituency variation:

STRONG ECONOMY (22)

STRONG ECONOMY, with the highest frequency of occurrence, is the canonical form of this concgram.It is preceded by a determiner in all instances to form the phrase“a/our/that strong economy”.Its semantic prosody is found to be“an ideal condition promised by the former prime minister to gain support from the country”as shown by the presence of words/phrases such as deliver on, want, getting closer to the vision, shared vision, my plan for, opportunity for all, and essential for a nation’s future.

2) The second positional variant ECONOMY/STRONG (13times)

There are 13 instances of ECONOMY/STRONG and the constituency variations are as follows:

(1) ECONOMY STRONG (7)

(2) ECONOMY*STRONG (5)

(3) ECONOMY**STRONG (1)

ECONOMY STRONG is typically preceded by a verb and a determiner to form the expression“keep/keeping the/our economy strong”.The fact that all the 7 instances of ECONOMY STRONG are found to be in the parts of text where the former prime minister is making some plans on how she will govern the country creates a semantic prosody same as that of the canonical form.Such semantic prosody is also displayed by the third variant form ECONOMY**STRONG, as can be told from the verb want at the L2 position and the phrase to be in the interval between.For the second variant form ECONOMY*STRONG, although in 3 instances it co-occurs with the disjunctives although and but, the former prime minister used such co-selection to bring up the problems that hid behind the strong economy and further showed her resolution to solve these problem.The three variant forms adhere to the canonical form with not much turbulence.

3) Summary

To sum up, one canonical form, i.e.STRONG ECONOMY, has been found in the concgram“Strong/Economy”.The variant forms ECONOMY STRONG, ECONOMY*STRONG, and ECONOMY**STRONG show some degree of turbulence in adherence to the canonical form.Below the canonical form and its variant forms are ranked in accordance to their degree of turbulence.

(1) STRONG ECONOMY (canonical form, zero turbulence)

(2) ECONOMY STRONG

(3) ECONOMY*STRONG

(4) ECONOMY**STRONG

The five categories of co-selection of the MSU PRICE/CAR-BON are summarized as follows.

(1) Core:STRONG, ECONOMY

(2) Collocation:opportunity (7) , keeping (4) , keep (3) , advantage (2) , although (2) , deliver (2) , plan (2) , opportunities (1) , ensure (1) , ensuring (1) , benefit (1) , build (1)

(3) Colligation:determiner, verb

(4) Semantic preference:economy and social benefits

(5) Semantic Prosody:an ideal condition promised by the for mer prime minister to gain support from the country

4 Conclusion

This paper represents a corpus-driven study identifying th phraseological character of the corpus of former Australian Prim Minister Julia Gillard’s public speeches.It has analyzed the top 3most frequently occurring 2-word lexical concgrams with variation in configuration to identify the meaning-shift units (Sinclair2007a, 2007b) and potential variations.It has found that for th concgram“Carbon/Price”, the canonical form CARBON PRICE ex hibits a semantic prosody of“a beneficial policy which ought to b delivered”.The variant forms PRICE*CARBON and PRICE CAR BON adhere to the canonical form with not much turbulence.As t the concgram“Hard/Work”, the canonical form HARD WORK shows a semantic prosody of“a valuable merit leading to a bette future”.The variant forms HARD*WORK, WORK HARD con form to the canonical form with not significant turbulence.With re gard to the concgram“Strong/Economy”, the canonical form STRONG ECONOMY displays a semantic prosody of“an ideal con dition promised by the former prime minister to gain support from the country”.The variant forms ECONOMY STRONG, ECONOMY*STRONG, and ECONOMY**STRONG reveal a slight degree o turbulence in adherence to the canonical form.The study show that Julia Gillard has been employing the Carbon Price Policy t win the support of the Australian people who are highly concerned about environmental problems.Meanwhile, she has been appealin to the people’s shared vision of a strong economy and the iron rul that hard work will be rewarded so as to inviting the nation to work together her government.Hence, the study underpins the claim made by Cheng et al. (2008) that the inspection of phraseologica tendency enhances our understanding of connectedness of word and intertextuality.

Appendix:

CARBON/PRICE

1also tackling climate change by introducing a carbon price and moving towards emissions trading.

2one reason why I am so determined to deliver a carbon price.Obviously, the fundamental motivation for

3Obviously, the fundamental motivation for our carbon price policy is pollution reduction.If carbon

4Government’s plan means we start with a fixed carbon price for a temporary transitional period a plan

5consequences are then immediate.Delaying a carbon price makes the eventual adjustment shaper and

6shaper and more costly.And the absence of a carbon price is already a problem.Producers and

7energy economics.Without certainty on a future carbon price, businesses won't invest in long-lived

8makers to underwrite investment by injecting a carbon price into the economy.He has said that without

9prices to go up anyway.Inaction on a carbon pric means higher prices.There are other

10are other significant advantages to acting on a carbon price.Revenue from the carbon price delivers

11by our trading partners and the impacts of a carbon price on our international competitiveness around

12 a mining resource rent tax and a consensus on a carbon price.None of these things will be concluded

13role.Last month I committed to introduce a carbon price in Australia in July next year.I am

14 That is why the Government is committed to a carbon price.Better energy security and lower carbon

15 Some of these policies are less efficient than a carbon price and will no longer be necessary-others

16if we are going to cut carbon pollution.A carbon pric could make a difference straight away.

17requires long-term certainty.The lack of a carbon price will distort investment, and lead to price

18 which fails in the Parliament.We have one on a carbon price.In May, Professor Garnaut releases his

19 efficient carbon abatement programs because the carbon price will deliver a market based solution.

20is between higher electricity prices with a carbon price and lower electricity prices with current

21savings is my determination to deliver a carbon price There is complete consensus that the most

22more economically efficient policy of a carbon price.am also capping some programs to limit

23What is certain is that all funds raised by a carbon price will go to assisting households, helping

24decisions on workforce participation and a carbon price.That is my job and that is what I will

25-others will be better delayed until a carbon price’s full effects are felt.And these

26months, you’ll hear a lot about the impact a carbon price will have on employment.Let me say this

27simple truth:If Australia does not adopt a carbon price in 2011, we probably never will.

28floated the dollar.We will price carbon.A carbon price will drive another sweeping technological

29 to acting on a carbon price.Revenue from the carbon price delivers transition support to households

30that the most efficient way to reduce carbon is to price carbon.Some of these policies are

31 we need to change if we are going to cut carbon pollu tion.A carbon price could make a difference

32 the temporary levy.Cutting less efficient carbon abatement programs because the carbon price will

33most efficient way to reduce carbon is to price carbon Some of these policies are less efficient than a

34to act on climate change, we needed to price carbon and I wanted to see an emissions trading scheme.

35 parliament, the only way I could act to price carbon wa by working with other Members of Parliament,

36went to the 2007 election pledging to price carbon That consensus has now been destroyed.And

37rigour which drove them.It’s right to price carbon, th most economically efficient way of reducing

38 the nation.And above all, putting a price on carbonfundamental structural reform as significant

39decisions.In particular, putting a price on carbon and lifting participation in the economy.2011 is

40 the Government is determined to put a price on carbon from July 1 next year.The 12th Five-Year Plan

41 reality of global warming and putting a price on car bon-priorities for the new Parliament.The second

42 seek to follow New Zealand in putting a price on carbon an outcome that will not only allow us to meet

43 challenge of climate change by putting a price on carbon New Zealand may be a small nation.But one

44transitional period a plan that puts a price on carbon from day one.We will still have an emissions

45clean energy economy for the future:a price on carbon It is a big call.One of the biggest in the

46but momentous decision:Putting a price on carbon Friends, a price on carbon is the cheapest way

47to look at the best way to deliver a price on carbon The Committee held its first meeting last month

48 the states, any price rises which do flow from carbon pricing bring with them the dynamic benefits of

49 Putting a price on carbon.Friends, a price on carbon i the cheapest way to drive investment and jobs.

50 carbon price policy is pollution reduction.If carbon didn't create an externality by warming the

51 carbon price.Better energy security and lower car bon pollution.Anyone who tries to pretend to you

52price of electricity doesn't include a price for carbon pollution.So lower pollution sources, like gas

HARD/WORK

1fragile land.We can create new wealth, reward hard work and extend a helping hand to each other.We

2we share some common values.A belief that hard work should be rewarded.A belief that a fair go

3and the nation, going forward requires hard work determination and smart choices.It tests

4of our economic partnership as well.Through hard work and education, we can deliver a strong

5provides is equally wrong.What matters is the hard work of understanding each sector, looking at the

6retention rates, because I believe in rewarding hard work and making governments and public

7sustainable economic growth-so that the hard work of Australians is rewarded and their future

8those values with the nation.I believe in hard work, believe in the benefits and dignity of

9and our interests, and which is strengthened by hard work and deepened by mutual respect.

10and divisions of the 1930s.With hard work and integrity, Curtin and Chifley rebuilt a

11me on.As I said on that day:The importance of hard work-fulfilling the obligation you owe to

12Labor Governments.Because we believe in hard work, a fair go through education, and respect.

13of skilled Australians, so through the hard work of all Australians, the Government's good

14again, so we will grow for the future with more hard work of Australians, more good decisions by the

15tools to improve social outcomes;doing the hard work of designing new markets for social

16for the right reasons;driven by our values-hard work, a fair go through education, respect, and

17the strategy are now reaching full-strength.The hard work is underway, we will monitor events closely.

18as I go to new places and as I meet new people.Hard work.The benefits and dignity of making your own

19Now, the Government is working to turn the hard work through the downturn into lasting

20for the right reasons.Driven by our values-hard work, a fair go through education, respect.And

21believing that sheer optimism and relentless hard work would bring their own rewards.Joan's first

22in politics.But there is an iron rule in life.Hard work brings rewards.John Brumby is working hard

23motivations of our people.But those are mine.Hard work.Education.Respect.And when I think about

24is produced and sold in Australia.This is the hard work of market-based reform.Understanding a

25reasons.Driven by our values and our vision.Hard work.A fair go through education.Respect.

26where everyone shares in the benefits of our hard work.To do this, we need a stable macroeconomy,

27is the example-A fair go through education, hard work and respect.I love the story of the Irish

28to tax.Wealth which has been created by the hard work of millions of Australian people, in our

29reasons.Driven by our values and our vision.Hard work, a fair go through education, respect.

30of our economic partnership as well.Through hard work and education, we can deliver a strong

31not be destiny-that success will be defined by hard work not postcode.And that this will be true

32character and attitude and propensity for hard work, not the circumstances of their birth.And

33blessed by a resources boom which, matched with hard work, is sustaining much of our growth.We are

34the culture of mateship and the fair go, hard work and respect, that we have shared from our

35relationship with China, built on decades of hard work, began in the 1970s with the re-opening of

36believe in the distribution of the benefits of hard work;to believe in what teamwork can bring.

37always worked as well and because of their hard work my sister and I were able to have a future,

38growth.Our peoples believe in the value of hard work and education.As natural partners and

39I have believed all of my life in the power of hard work, in the importance of work, in defining a

40day.The values I learnt in my parents’home-hard work, a fair go through education, respect-find

41without skills, work or hope.We must do the hard work of building an economy with higher

42that mean success is determined by how hard you work, not where you're from.Labor will also

43is one for hardship and prosperity.In hard days, w work together.Our societies share a

44obligations to seize that opportunity.To work hard, t set your alarm clocks early, to ensure your

45love this country, embrace its values and work hard fo its future, you are Australian.There is no

46a head start.We’re going to have to work hard if w don’t want to be left behind.Friends, as

47that are the just reward for those who work hard and seek renewal.Friends, we might be a minority

48second job and then he took other jobs to work hard fo our family.My mother always worked as well

49in life is defined by preparedness to work hard no by where you are born or what your parents

50work of an Afghan generation.There will be many hard days ahead, we will be engaged through this

51 Hard work brings rewards.John Brumby is working hard for Victorians.Labor has governed

52 work of an Afghan generation.There will be many hard days ahead, but I am cautiously encouraged

ECONOMY/STRONG

1 deliver a Budget surplus in 2012-13 and keep the econo my strong.That’s what we said we will do and we

2respect.Opportunity for all, and keeping our economy strong.

3to return the Budget to surplus and keep our econom strong.That’s responsible economic

4 about what my Government is doing to keep the economy strong through our policies and plans, and I'm

5education, respect.And always keeping our economy strong.

6education, respect, and always keeping our economy strong.

7Opportunity for all.And always keeping our economy strong.

8budget position.The truth is that although our economy is strong, our budget position remain

9the downturn into lasting prosperity.Our economy i strong overall, but I know that many sectors

10 But we still have the advantage that our overall economy is strong and that means we have the capacity to

11In five years, in ten years, I want our economy to b strong.And I want more people to share in

12 the national broadband network, a low-carbon econo my and a strong Government budget.I will not

13 Government is working methodically to ensure our econo my stays strong today and is ready to meet the

14 challenge, to find over$5 billion.Although our economy remains strong, there is also the one-off effect

15closely together to strengthen the global economy As trading nations, we are both strong

16 is the founding fact of the modern Australian econo my.At the same time as the dollar is so strong, I'm

17we know that we can't deliver on a strong economy without economic reform:significant fiscal

18I want all Australians to benefit from a strong econo my, no matter where they live.Friends, the day I

19 my Government's vision for Australia?A strong econo my-and opportunity for all.That's really it, in a

20Are we getting closer to the vision...A strong econo my-and opportunity for all.Now.I said I'd

21 deliver on any of those values without a strong economy and because we know that we can't deliver on a

22and we've had that shared vision of a strong economy and opportunities for all to guide us.And we are

23 hard work and education, we can deliver a strong econo my and opportunity for all.Americans are great

24 road gangs.And while the advantage of a strong econo my is felt when we come to fund the rebuilding, the

25fund the rebuilding, the challenge of a strong economy is felt when we look for the capacity:delivering

26perfect place to discuss my plan for a strong econo my-and always good to be here at the Queensland

27better life chances.For all, not some.A strong econo my-and opportunity for all.What are we doing

28 wrongly reject the moral imperative to a strong econo my.The Greens have some worthy ideas and many of

29 it is this.You can’t govern without a strong economy So having talked about the party and politics,

30 driving me as Prime Minister.I believe a strong econo my is the foundation of everything else that I as

31a Budget surplus is a key sign of a strong economy It means we are prepared when the country’s

32in a different environment, our goal of a strong econo my and opportunity for all remains.In the global

33for a nation’s future.I will build that strong economy investing in skills, investing in

34prosperity of all of us-it’s about a strong economy and it’s about having jobs.A job is essential

35is essential for a family’s future.A strong economy i essential for a nation’s future.I will build

36deliver for all Australians.Ensuring a strong econo my-and opportunity for all.

37the right focus for our times.Our strong economy gives us a real chance to create opportunity from

38root cause of our strong dollar is our strong economy Compared to the rest of the world, we have

39 remains strong, we face the risk of a"patchwork economy"-an economy where some parts of the

40 remains strong, we face the risk of a"patchwork economy"-where some sectors thrive while others

摘要：该文旨在利用语言软件ConcGram描述澳大利亚前总理朱莉娅·吉拉德演讲语料库的短语概况。该语料库共有115924字。作者通过ConcGram生成一个高频率短语表 (两个单词组成的短语) , 从中选取频率最高的前三个短语作为研究对象, 分析其组成变化, 从而识别其词义转移单元和潜在变化。

关键词：措辞,语料库,公开演讲,茱莉娅·吉拉德

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