英语邀请信的写作格式及（精选9篇）
英语邀请信的写作格式及 第1篇
2. 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers
Dear [Susan]:
I know you are interested in [oil painting], so I’m sure you’ll be interested in [Mr. and Mrs. Lin dun]! They are coming here to supper [next Sunday night, October the twelfth], and we’d like you and [Walter] to come, too.
[Mr. and Mrs. Lin Dun] are that very charming couple we met in [London] last summer. They have a wonderful collection of [oil paintings of various stages]; and I understand that Mr. Lin Dun is quite an authority on [oil painting]. I’m sure you and Walter will thoroughly enjoy and evening in their company.
We’re planning supper at six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. If I don’t hear from you before then, I’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!
Affectionately yours,
Li Ming
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英语邀请信的写作格式及 第2篇
家长千万别觉得，让孩子写英文日记是很难的事情，刚开始学英语，可以从一句话日记写起，孩子在思索的过程中，其实就在培养孩子用英语去思考问题的习惯，每天坚持下去，不仅能提高你们对语言的运用能力，同时更能不断促进和复习巩固所学的英语知识，从而进一步提高孩子的写作水平。
日记是人们对日常生活的记录，即用来记述自己一天生活的所见、所闻、所问、所思、所感。英语日记格式
sunday may 21，xx sunny
going on a picnic
today was sunday.the weather was fine and warm.the sky was very clear and blue.my classmates and i were very happy，because we went out for a picnic at nanshan hill.we went to nanshan hill by bike with fruits，eggs，meat，vegetables，knives and some other things.about one and a half hours later，we came to a nice place at the foot of the hill.there were many beautiful flowers and green trees.birds sang their sweet songs.how pleased we were!then we were busy with the picnic.some of us were getting water，some were cutting the meat and vegetables and cook，others were sitting on the grass and waiting for nice lunch.at about 13 o”clock，our lunch was ready.we all sat around on the green grass，singing，talking，eating and drinking.at about 16：00 we began packing for our return.what a nice time we were having!
英语邀请信的写作格式及 第3篇
在中国学生眼里, 提纲并不是新鲜的事物, 但现实是, 不少高中生在写作文时没有列提纲的习惯, 有的学生不懂得列提纲的重要性, 担心浪费时间, 会列却不列, 更多的学生是不会列行之有效的提纲。提纲是对文章布局, 材料铺排的大致设想 (张子涵2007) 。好的写作提纲可以反映文章的主要内容和结构层次, 使作者的构思视觉化。写作前, 列出提纲, 便于推敲和修改文章;写作时, 参照提纲, 使行文思路不会脱离预想的方案。
为了指导学生写好英语作文提纲, 笔者采用一目了然、便于掌握且能适用于多种文体的表格式提纲法 (见表1) 。
这个表格是对学生进行审题、分段、选材、有序组织的综合训练, 下面就如何指导学生使用这个表格进行探究。
一、划分自然段, 明确段落主旨
段落的划分是写作的第一环节。高中英语写作一般划分为2~4段, 十几句话为一个基本容量框架。有的学生在写作过程中不划分段落, 还有的学生划分成很多小段, 这种习惯破坏了文章的整体性。然而, 列提纲能有效克服这一现象。英语文章一般是先提出观点后进行论证, 大多数情况下一个段落有一个主旨, 主旨常体现在段落的主题句中。主题句往往开门见山, 点明主旨。这种方式既可以防止作者写作时跑题, 也有利于读者明了作者的思路。
二、按照逻辑顺序, 铺排扩展句
明确段落的主旨后, 往往要铺排扩展句, 用以说明或支持主旨。扩展句是段落主题句的延伸和发展, 可以是进一步的详细解释和论证, 也可以是具体的举例说明。观点事例的阐述有以下两个基本特征:一是一致性, 要围绕段落的主题句扩展, 深入创新;二是连贯性, 要按照逻辑顺序罗列:一般的叙事段落可以按照事情的起因、经过和结果的时间顺序组织安排;一般的说明描写可以按照地点和景物变换的空间顺序组织安排;一般的说理议论可以按照重要程度安排, 先次要后主要。还有很多表达逻辑顺序的连接词可以使行文紧凑连贯, 如however, on the contrary (转折) , therefore, consequently (结果) , in addition, furthermore (递进) , to sum up, in conclusion (总结) 。
三、选词要得体, 兼顾词组句型
选词是英语写作的主要环节, 教师应指导学生学会使用高级词汇替代常见词汇。比如, 用strengthen替代improve;用by no means替代never等。副词在写作中有着画龙点睛的作用。学生经常使用的副词无非是very, often等, 很少花时间推敲副词。如果学生能有意识地使用一些达意的副词, 就能使作文增色不少。比如, 表示程度的副词very可以用extremely/rather替代;表示频度的副词often可以用frequently替代等。写作中的句型也要力争多样, 长短句并用, 主被动结合。如定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语、特殊句式等, 让作文层次分明, 错落有致。
以上三步要领是学生写好作文的基础, 那么, 如何在实践中运用呢?写好作文首先要会欣赏好作文, 以官方发布的2014年江苏英语高考作文范文第二段为例, 我们很容易用表格式提纲领悟到范文的缜密结构和精妙用词 (见表2) 。
运用表格式提纲赏析优秀作文, 既可以指导学生深入钻研文章, 又能启发学生在写作时编写提纲的样板, 一举两得。
表格式提纲在写作时更能发挥妙用。笔者让学生在课堂上写2015年江苏英语高考作文, 一个班直接写作文, 不列提纲, 另一个班尝试用表格式提纲写作。不列提纲的这个班级中有学生在第二段写出:“It is of great importance to obey traffic rules.”这句话看似正确, 其实不然。这样的句子不仅与第二段主题分析导致交通问题的主要原因不符, 而且会导致第三段无话可说, 理应放在第三段, 这样的句子并非个例。在列提纲的班级, 学生小组讨论后所列的提纲均层次清晰, 语言到位。这是给学生的提纲示范 (见表3) :
此提纲清楚地反映了文章的雏形, 学生根据提纲写作, 作文便可一气呵成:
The traffic issue is becoming a hot topic nowadays which not only affects our daily life but may also threaten our lives.The three messages mentioned above vividly account for it.
Several causes contribute to the terrible traffic problem.On one hand, with the number of vehicles increasing rapidly, the road condition can not meet the needs of the public.On the other hand, some self-centered drivers, cyclists and pedestrians who don’t obey traffic rules worsen the heavy road traffic, even giving rise to avoidable road accidents.
The issue does make me think a lot.Rules and regulations, traffic rules included, help us to maintain the public order, without which people could not enjoy a harmonious life or the society would be in a mess.What’s more, only when put into practice can rules work and benefit the public.By no means should we violate the rules whoever we are.
提纲也有详略粗细之分。时间充裕, 提纲就可以列得细致些并加以修改完善;如果时间仓促, 提纲不妨粗一些, 写出大体的层次框架, 就可以开笔行文了 (邓伟孝2007) 。即使在紧张的考场上, 也不要乱了手脚, 按照表格式提纲全盘筹划, 以确保结构完整统一, 层次井井有条。
提纲能帮助学生理清思路, 避免卷面不洁。虽然动手行文晚了些, 但磨刀不误砍柴工, 有了提纲, 就能收到事半功倍的效果。表格式提纲适用于多种写作形式———要点类、图表类、漫画类、读写作文, 甚至是浙江省新的写作题型——读后续写。教师要让学生形成“无提纲不成文, 列好了提纲就等于完成了作文的一半”的理念 (徐建欣2013) 。总之, 有效地运用表格式提纲, 从主题、段落、观点、选词、句型等诸多方面进行宏观控制是写好作文的关键。
参考文献
邓伟孝.2007.列提纲写作文教学设计[J].现代语文, (7) :109-110.
雷鸣.2009.提纲对英语写作的宏观作用[J].大众文艺 (理论) , (12) :186.
徐建欣.2013.浅谈如何写好英语作文[J].科技资讯, (7) :204.
英语写作的素质及培养 第4篇
关键词：英语写作； 技能训练
中图分类号：G633.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-3315（2012）10-066-001
知识经济社会对人才的培养提出了更高的要求，运用正确流畅的英语在国际范围内进行文化科技交流是21世纪人才整体素质的重要组成部分。新课程标准指出：听说读写是英语教学目的所在，而其中写的能力既是“双基”能力的再现，也是语言活用的体现，基于这一理念，英语书面表达已成为中考的传统和必考题型，所占分值较大，也是学生失分较多的题。我们应当认识到写作能力培养的意义，纠正写作教学中的片面认识，克服写作训练的障碍，全面提高英语写作能力。
一、“写作”的内涵
“写”是人们进行交际活动的一种基本形式，与“读”一样，“写”也是通过文字交流信息，表达作者的思想感情。“写”与听说读有着密不可分的关系，四者相辅相成，相互促进，相互制约。
1.写与说
语言的发展证明，书面语是从口语发展来的，口语是书面语的基础。学生的口语句型结构和表达方法，往往是他们学习写作的基础。学生认识和理解事物的渠道，通常也是口头形式的交流，口语形式包含大量近似书面语的结构与措词。
2.聽、读与写
“听、读”对学生来说，是最大的语言输入，它不但可以加强学生接触语言的机会，同样也丰富了对英语国家文化交际的认识，这对于加强“写”的过程中语言的“自然、得体”相当重要，相对于读是信息的摄入，那么“写”就是信息的输出与反馈。“写”要经过大脑思维的加工、提炼，是最有效、最积极的学习心理过程。
二、提高英语写作水平的对策
1.通过听、说、读来提高学生的词汇量
学生英语写作内容贫乏、空乏，主要原因是词汇量少，语法基础知识薄弱，单词拼写能力差，学生只能写出一些片言只语或支离破碎的“中国式”英语，常出现一些单词错、漏、多及拼写、大小标点符号等错误。英语教学要给学生创造一个多听、多读、多说英语的学习环境。学生经过讨论再定稿，可以提高作文质量和写作能力。通过阅读量使学生开阔眼界，增长见识，在侧重培养学生阅读能力的同时，应对学生进行各种形式的写的能力训练。同时让学生在阅读中作好读书笔记，“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，英语文章也是如此。
2.加强写作的技巧、技能训练
英语中考中的书面表达既不是汉译英，也非汉语里的作文，不可任意发挥，要将所规定的材料内容整理后，展开思维，目的在于考查学生运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力；学生在写作过程中，必须遵循以下内容：（1）先审后写，明确要求。审题不当，往往是学生失分的重要因素，首先必须弄清重点和格式，根据题目所提供的信息，抓住关键词，反复琢磨，切实吃透出题意图。（2）遣词造句，布局谋篇：答题是整个写作过程中的关键一步，是审题准确，谋篇合理和语言综合运用能力的集中体现，做到用词准确，造句规范，文字连贯，中心清楚，即学生要用最能表达中心意思和文章要点、同时又是自己最有把握的词汇、短语、句型来行文，确保语言的准确性，还要注意语言的灵活性和流畅性，采用富有变化的词汇、句型和一些过渡性连词，如 and， then， at last， hough， but， so增强文章的可读性，（3）反复检验，查缺补漏，写好文章后要仔细检查，查内容、查语法、查格式、查字母、查标点，不能忽视点滴小错，好的文章语义整体统一，篇章结构完整，词汇、语法、内容完美结合。
3.模仿、作文、改写或编写短文
英语写作，需多练习，还需多模仿，即模仿英语的语言习惯，写作方法以及技巧，可以有效提高学生写作布局和衔接上下文的能力。学生多模仿写作，自然能熟能生巧，水到渠成。这样有助于提高学生理解课文的能力，独立创造性地运用语言的能力，有助于学生记忆有用的词组、短语或句型，另外，缩写或改写课文还可能温故而知新，达到灵活掌握和运用语言的目的。
4.掌握各种体裁文章的写作格式
（1）记叙文（Narration）是最常见最基本的一种文体，可分为记人、记事、状物的记叙文，但三者往往交织，各有侧重，具有写作的六要素，即时（when）、地（where）、人（who）、事（what），按事件发生的顺序、叙述完整、清楚，在时态、人称的运用上要正确。
（2）说明文（Exposition）英文较常见的文体，以解说和描述为主要表达方式，简单明了，不带个人感情色彩，其特点是事实准确，表达清晰，用词准确，具有严格的科学性，动词常用一般现在时，在表达“发生了什么事”时，常用被动语态。
（3）日记（Diary）用第一人称，所记事实已然发生，用过去时态，其他与中文无明显区别。
（4）书信（Letter）英文书信与汉语书信文化差异较为明显，无论是从信封上还是正文上，与汉语书信多有不同，寄信人地址和写信日期写在信封的右上角，地址由小到大，然后再写发信日期，顺序是月日年，或日月年，如 Zhang Lou Middle school Cheng Wu Shandong china December20/ th2005.
英语各类型作文的写作格式及 第5篇
| 问题解决型模板一 | 问题解决型模板二 | 问题解决型模板三 |
| TOPIC | TOPIC | TOPIC |
| ①With the ___ of ___, _____. | ① There has been a discussion | ① Nowadays, there is a growing |
| ② So it is of great importance for | recently about ________. | concern on ________. |
| us to ____. | ② It is true to the present situation | ② It is certain that _____. |
| ③ On one hand, _____. | that ______. | ③ However, ________ |
| ④ On the other hand, _______. | ③ But _______. | |
| ⑤ However, we have figured out | ④ As is known to all, there are many | ④ It will cause many serious results if ________. |
| many ways to _______. | ways __________. | ⑤ Firstly, _______. |
| ⑥ Firstly, _____. | ⑤ First of all, ________. | ⑥ Secondly, ________ |
| ⑦ So long as _________. | ⑥ Furthermore, ________. | ⑦ Finally, _________. |
| ⑧ Secondly, ________ | ⑦ Last but not least, _________ | |
| ⑨ Thirdly, _____. | ||
| ⑩ In fact, ________. | ⑧ So it is high time for us to _____. | ⑧ In spite of all these, there are still many ways _________. |
| 11. That is because ______. | ⑨ That is because _______. | ⑨ First of all, _______. |
| 12. In a word, ________. | ⑩ Secondly, _____. | ⑩ In addition, _________. |
| 11. Thirdly, _________. | 11. Thirdly, _______. | |
| 12. In conclusion, _________ | 12. Only in this way, _________. |
| [写作模板]问题解决型-----对某一问题/话题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法. | ||
| 第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(问题) | ||
| /Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) | ||
| /It is important for us to…(问题). | ||
| For instance_____________________(例一) | ||
| First，_________________________(原因一). | ||
| Moreover，_____________________(例二) | ||
| Second，_______________________(原因二) | ||
| 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. | ||
| /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. | ||
| Firstly，________________________(解决方法一) | ||
| Secondly，______________________(解决方法二) | ||
| 第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法) | ||
| /To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) | ||
| One of them is ________________________(我的方法) | ||
| The other way is_______________________(方法二) | ||
| By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) | ||
| 2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that….
|
英语邀请信的写作格式及 第6篇
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1.Introduction 按西方国家的习俗，亲友之间在重大节日要写祝贺信或赠礼物，如圣诞节、新年、婚礼、生日等等。当亲友晋升、考试成功、毕业、乔迁新居、获得工作、新业开张以及获奖等等，也要写祝贺信。
祝贺信要写的及时，得到喜讯后应立即动笔。信中要提到具体的喜事，表达出写信人的喜悦心情，并致以衷心的祝贺。总的来说，这类书信只需寥寥数语，但用词必须亲切有礼，表达出真诚的喜悦。
2.Commonly used Sentences常用句型
1.With very best wishes for a happy New year!2.May you come into a good fortune!3.Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through Christmas and the coming year.4.Best wishes for a happy birthday and a year of good luck, good health and happiness.5.Please accept my gift for your birthday, not for its own value, but for the sake of the thoughts it represents.请接受我给你的生日礼物，礼物不在于他本身的价值，而在于它表达了我对你的思念。
6.Best wishes and hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life together.7.May you two always be in love!May happiness increase with age.愿你俩永浴爱河，祝你俩幸福与岁俱增！8.I hope your new dwelling will bring you and your family loads of fortune and good heath.谨祝你的新居将为你全家带来鸿运和安康！
9.Congratulations on your success in the national college entrance examination.10.Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations on your new job.11.I would like to add my congratulations to the many you must be receiving on your promotion.在对你晋升的众多的祝贺中再增加我一份，以表贺意。
12.I am looking forward to your further promotion.13.How happy you must be to have a beautiful new baby girl.14.I wish you many happy returns of the anniversary.May you have long and joyful life.祝你俩享有许多的结婚纪念日。愿你俩白头偕老，生活愉快！15.I am sending along some flowers and fruit with my love and my sincere wish for your speedy recovery.16.How wonderful it is to hear about your baby!May the precious new life you have brought into the world bring you a world of new joys.得知你的小宝宝出生,非常高兴。祝你带给这个世界的新生命给你带来无限的幸福。17.Congratulations on your recent promotion.I know that you will make good in your new job because you thrive on responsibility.祝你荣获提升,你的责任感将为你带来很多的成功!
3.Specimen 样例
Season’s Greetings 祝贺节日 Dear Mr.Hoff, There are many things I’d like to speak of friendship, peace and love.I’d to tell you how much I appreciate knowing you.Perhaps the most meaningful way to say all the things is just to say Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.May Christmas and the New Year be filled with happiness for you and yours.Sincerely yours, David Congratulations on Birthday Dear Franz, Congratulations!From now on, you will be a man.You have reached your 18th birthday!I made this small gift by myself.Please accept it, not for its own value, but for the sake of the thoughts it represents.I feel very sorry that I can’t attend your birthday party.Please believe I am praying for you.May you live a long and joyful life, a life full of all the blessings that this would can bestow.Yours Sincerely, Dunkin Congratulations on Engagement Dear Jeanette, I feel quite pleased when hearing that you and James became engaged yesterday, Congratulations!Your engagement is such happy news.It’s a pleasure to express warm and special wishes for your future happiness.May all your hope and plans turn out the way you want them to.And as you go through life together, may all your dreams come true.yours sincerely, Levins
Wedding Congratulations Dear Jackson, Your wedding card brings to me the happy news of your marriage.I congratulate you and trust that your marriage will be a source of blessing and happiness to you both.Please accept this little present with my congratulations upon your happy wedding.Yours Sincerely, Newby
Congratulations for Changing Residence Dear Li Fang, Congratulate you on your moving into your new residence.You’ve finally got such a nice new house that you’ve always been hoping for.I hope your new dwelling will bring you and your family loads of fortune and good health.Wish you plenty of prosperity and good luck in your new house.Yours truly, Ma Ying Congratulations on Passing University Examination Dear Li Ping, We are very happy to learn that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Hunan University with honor.Allow us to offer our most sincere congratulations on this happy occasion.Wish you greater achievement in your college education.Yours Sincerely, Wang Liang
邀 请 信
1.Introduction 邀请信在日常生活和外事活动中使用广泛，一般分为两种：一种为正式邀请（invitation card）；因为其结构非一般信函，在此不作讲述。本章只讲非正式请帖，即邀请信(letters of invitation)。
邀请信形式上不如请帖那样正规，但也很考究。书写时应注意一下两点：（1）邀请信一定要将邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合写清楚，不能让收信人有任何的疑虑。例如 “ I’d like you and Tom to come to dinner next Monday” 这句话中指的是哪个星期并不明确，所以要加上具体日期，“I’d like you and Tom to come to dinner next Monday, May the fifth at 6 o’clock.P.m., at the Locus Hotel”。
（2）邀请信的特点是简短热情，形式较为灵活，一般为两小段，将意思表达清楚即可。在盛大的场合，请帖应提前三星期发出，一般场合书写邀请信，应在预定时间的前几天发出，一边收信人及早考虑和安排。收到请帖或信后，通常应立即答复，表明接受谢绝，以示礼貌。
2.Commonly Used Sentences 1)I’d like you to come to our dinner this evening.2)Request the pleasure of … 恭请…
3)The favor of a reply is requested.敬赐复函。
4)May I have the honor of your company at dinner? 敬备菲酌，恭请光临。5)Thank you for inviting us to dinner.6)We are delighted to accept your invitation.7)I wish I could be there, but I expect to be away on vacation at that time.8)Please reply to Thirty-five Park Avenue.9)We’ll be awaiting your arrival on the twelfth.10)I hope you are not too busy to come期望你在百忙中光临。11)I’m looking forward to seeing you.12)We thought it would be pleasant to have some of our friends to celebrate it.13)The reception will be held in …, on…招待会定于……在……举行。14)We sincerely hope you can attend.15)We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion.为此我们决定举行一次晚会。
16)Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come and tell me when you will be able to do so.如能来的话，早日告我，何时为宜。17)Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.是否参加，请早日告之。
3.Specimen例文
1.Invitation to a Formal Dinner（宴会）1)A letter of invitation Dear Mrs.Benton, John and I would be very happy if you and Mr.Benton could come to dinner with us on Monday, May the second at six o’clock.We do hope you can Join us.Sincerely yours Ellen Smith
2)A letter of Accepting an Invitation Dear Mrs.Smith, Thank you for inviting us to dinner on Monday, May the second.We are delighted to accept your invitation.Sincerely yours, Lucie Benton
3)A letter of Declining an Invitation Dear Mrs.Smith, Thank you for inviting us to dinner on Monday, May the second.I wish I could be there, but I regret to inform you that owing to being away on vacation, we shall not be able to come.Sincerely yours, Lucie Benton
2.Invitation to a Wedding Dear Aunt Kate, David and I are to be married at the Community Church(区教堂)on Thursday, June the twelfth, at noon.We want you come to the ceremony, and also to the wedding breakfast(喜宴)afterward at home.We’ll be awaiting your arrival, Aunt Kate, on the twelfth!With love Helen
3.Invitation to a Dance Dear Martha, Next Friday October the first is our national Day, and we thought it would be pleasant to have some of our friends here to celebrate it.Will you and Tom come? We’ll have dancing from seven until twelve.We are all looking forward to seeing you.Students of International business School 4.Invitation to a Reception(招待会）Dear Mr.Hobson, It would give us great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the Chinese delegation（中国代表团）.The reception will be held in the City Hall, on Tuesday, October the fourth.Cocktails(鸡尾酒会）will be served promptly at six to be followed by dinner at eight.We sincerely hope you can attend.Let us know as soon as possible if you can come.Sincerely Li He
5.Invitation to an Export Commodities fair(出口商品交易会)Dear Sirs, This is to advise that we are going to hold an Export Commodities fair in Shanghai from May 1st to May 15th,1999.A great variety of samples(品种繁多的样品), newly designed by our manufacturers, will be on exhibition.We take pleasure in inviting you to the Fair.Please cable（电告）the date of your arrival, enabling us to make the necessary preparations.Yours faithfully
6.Invitation to an Anniversary Celebration of the founding of a School(校庆)Dear prof.Smith, On Monday, September the tenth all the faculty members of Hu Nan University will celebrate the Seventieth Anniversary of the School Founding.We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion.The place is Teachers’ Reception Hall(教师会客厅), and the time is Friday evening, September the tenth, at six o’clock.Come and bring your wife or other guest.We look forward to seeing you.In order to make proper reservations, will you send your acceptance to the attention of Professor Chen no later than a week before that day.(为了便于安排，务请您与宴会举行一周以前将您的接受邀请的回执寄到陈教授处。)
Cordially,（您真诚的)Wang Hua
7.Invitation to Giving Lectures(邀请来校讲学)1)A letter of invitation Dear Prof.Green, I was told by our mutual friend Mr.Wilson that you would visit China next month this year.May I take the opportunity to invite you to come to our college to give the students of our English Department some lectures on “Modern American Literature”? Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come and tell me when you will be able to do so.With warm personal regards, I am,(我个人谨向您致以热烈的问候。)Your sincerely, Yan Hai
2）A letter of Accepting an Invitation Dear Prof.Yang, I accept with pleasure your kind invitation to come to your college and give some lectures on “Modern American Literature” to the students of your English Department.I shall arrive at Changsha on 12th October, and will stay at your college for two weeks, giving lectures 3 times a week.I’m looking forward to meeting you and your students.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Green
8.Invitation to Attending the Academic conference(学术会议)1)A letter of invitation Dear Professor Parley, It would give us great pleasure to have your presence at a meeting of English language teaching scheduled for September the sixth,1998 at the English Department of Beijing University.Your thinking on the subject would contribute greatly to the success of the conference.Do let us know if you can make it.Cordially,(您诚挚的)Xia Kai 2）A letter of Accepting an Invitation Dear Professor Xia, Thank you very much for your invitation to join the meeting of English language teaching at Department of Beijing University on September the sixth, 1998.I will be happy to be there at two o’clock that afternoon to take part in the meeting, and look forward to it with pleasure.Cordially, William Parley
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英语书信格式及写作 第7篇
【英语书信格式】
右上角写日期
-开头“Dear”, “To”, “To whom it concerns” = 一般给政府/比你级别高得写“等等 写完名字点逗号
-另起一行[object Object] 空两个格 写正文
-落款 = ”sincerely yours“ = 给级别高的，很正式的；”yours truly“ = 朋友； ”love" = 亲人 等等 别忘了点逗号
-偏右下角 签名 如果写的是正式文的话 在签名下面 写上print体形式你的名字
例：
May 8, 2006
To whom it concerns,----------------.Sincerely yours,(签名)
(如果正式的话 在这儿署名 例：Cindy Johnson)
信封的写法
(1)收信人地址：英美人多用长信封，收信人姓名、地址写在正面右下1／4处如：
Mr．Henry．SimpsonHillside Lane
Clinton．Ohio 020567
第一行写姓名;
第二行写门牌号、街名;
第三行写城市、州、邮区号码，(国名)。
2）若信封为方形,收信人姓名地址可写在中间,各行可在左边起头写,也可以在下一行向右移一个字母.例如:
Mr．Henry S．SimpsonHillside Lane
寄信人不自称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss，但是在收信人的姓名前则必须加上尊称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss以示礼貌。
住址的写法与中文相反；英文住址原则上是由小至大，如必须先写门牌号码、街路名称，再写城市、省（州）和邮政区号，最后一行则写上国家的名称。
在信封的右上角贴上邮票。
信封上的邮政区号(zip code)，在美国州名之后以五位数阿拉伯数字表示，前三位数代表州或都市，后两位数表示邮区，至于邮政区号10027的念法是one double o two seven。
住址中常用字：有简写的多用简写： 楼 F(e.g.2F)巷 Lane(e.g.Lane 194)段 Section；Sec.(e.g.Sec.Ⅱ)弄 Alley(e.g.Alley 6)路 Road；Rd.(e.g.Chunghua Rd.)街 Street；St.(e.g.Yangkwang St.)Clinton，Ohio 020567
中国人的姓名、地名一律用汉语拼音，姓和名分开写，姓和名开头一个字母大写,名是两个字以上的拼写为一词，只有头一个字母大写，地名也如此。
(2)回邮地址：私人信件回邮地址可写在信封正面左上角，也可写在信封背面正中。业务信件，一般在正面左上角或上面都印有回邮地址。
(3)信封正面左下角可写Personal，Please Forward，Registered，Express，Airmail，General Delivery等。
发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角，收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处。左上角写寄件人信封中间部分写收件人。
【英语书信写作范文】
第一种、介绍信 Letters of Introduction
实例之一：
Dear Mr./ Ms.,This is to introduce Mr.Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business.We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr.Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.Yours faithfully,xxx
实例之二：
Dear Mr./ Ms,We are pleased to introduce Mr.Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department.Mr.Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.Yours faithfully
第二种、约定 Appointments
实例之一：
Dear Mr./Ms,Mr.John Green, our General Manager, will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you, say, on June 3 at 2.00 p.m.about the opening of a sample room there.Please let us know if the time is convenient for you.If not, what time you would suggest.Yours faithfully,实例之二：
Dear Mr/Ms,I represent the W/P Electronics Company in Dallas, and will be in Kunming from next Monday to Friday,(October 5-9).I should like to call on you to discuss our new monitor.Would 0930 hours on Tuesday, October 6 be convenient?
I shall be in Beijing, at the Great Wall Hotel, from Tuesday, September 29, until Sunday, October 4, where a message will reach me.If the day is not convenient, will you please suggest another.Yours faithfully
实例之三：
综述的写作格式 第8篇
综述的写作格式一般包括四部分, 即前言、正文、小结、参考文献。前言, 要用简明扼要的文字说明写作的目的、必要性、有关概念的定义、综述的范围、阐述有关问题的现状和动态以及目前对主要问题争论的焦点等。正文, 是综述的重点, 主要包括论据和论证两个部分, 正文部分根据内容的多少可分为若干个小标题分别论述。小结, 是在综述正文部分作扼要的总结, 作者应对各种观点进行综合评价, 提出自己的看法, 指出存在的问题及今后发展的方向和展望。
英语写作的四大障碍及应对策略 第9篇
通过综合分析影响学习者写好英语作文的各种因素，笔者认为有四大障碍尤为突出：语法系统障碍、修辞系统障碍、文化障碍和思维方式障碍。下面本文就来一一分析这四大障碍，并提供相应的应对策略，希望能对学习者有所启发。
语法系统障碍及应对策略
虽然英语和汉语同属于分析性语言，使用语法词(即虚词)和实词的排列顺序来表达句子内部的句法关系，但是由于现代英语来源于古英语，而古英语属于综合性语言，因此现代英语保留了许多综合性语言的特征，使用词尾的曲折变化来表达句法关系。下面我们通过一组例句来体会一下英汉两种语言的不同。
例1 他过去一天工作15个小时。
He worked 15 hours a day.
分析：在上面两句话中，汉语要表达“过去”的概念，必须使用时间副词“过去”；而英语只需在动词work后面进行曲折变化，加一个表过去时的后缀“-ed”即可；还有，汉语的“小时”没有单复数之分，而英语的hour后面必须加上复数标记“s”。
除了动词时态和名词单复数的变化外，英语中还有诸多相对汉语来说特有的语法现象，包括英语的格(主格如he、宾格如him、所有格如his)、性(阴性如actress、阳性如actor)、词类(如动词、名词、副词和形容词)的规则变化、虚拟语气、动词的非谓语形式等。对于英语这些特有的语法规则，我们都要深谙于心，如此才能在写作中写出符合英语语法的句子，从而让英语本族语人读懂我们的思想。下面我们来看一个学生作文中出现的真实句子。
例2 Nowadays youths use their parents give them the money.
分析：母语为汉语的英语老师能读懂这句话，意思是“现在的青年用他们父母给他们的钱”，但英语本族语人会觉得这句话令人匪夷所思，因为其违背了英语句法的两条规则：① nowadays是副词，不能像形容词一样修饰名词youths；② their parents give them在英语中属于定语从句，必须置于被修饰词money的后面而不是前面。熟知这两条基本规则后，这句话就应该改为：“Today’s youths use the money their parents give them.”
由此可知，语法知识对于语言学习来说是非常重要的。如果把语言学习比作造房子，那么词汇就是砖头瓦片，而语法知识就是把砖头瓦片黏合到一起砌成高楼大厦的混凝土。没有语法，单个词汇无法黏合到一起构成句子，当然也就无法连成篇章这栋高楼大厦。因此，学习英语写作一定要从语法开始。每学记一个英语单词，除了记住其拼写和中文意义外，必须记住其词性和在句子中的用法。例如，名词class当被视为一个集体，表示“班级”之意时，用作单数；但如果class被看成该集体的成员，则形式上是单数，实际上是复数的概念，其后的动词要用复数。来看下面的例子。
例3 ①The class has been reorganized. (class被视为整体，表示“班级”，动词用单数)
②The whole class are in favor of going for an outing. (class表示“全班人”，动词用复数)
综上，语法听起来是个抽象的概念，但落实到句子中就变成了实实在在的规则。学习者在熟记词意、词性和词的用法的基础上，还必须了解组词成句的规则，也就是句法，这在一般的语法书里都有讲解。在所有的语法项目中，动词的使用规则最为重要，因此需要特别用心。在学习一个动词的用法时，学习者必须了解它在各种人称后的词形变化以及在各种时态、语态和语气中的用法。可以说，学会了动词的使用方法等于掌握了一半的英语语法。
修辞系统障碍及应对策略
除了语法障碍外，英语与汉语不同的修辞习惯也造成英语写作的困难。比如说，汉语的叠加句居多，一个句子只要后面不用句号，就可以一直延伸下去，例如下面这段话：
人生的经验好比是一团火，许多人都是敬鬼神而远之，隔江观火，拿出冷酷的心境去估量一切，不敢投身到轰轰烈烈的火焰里去，因此过着暗淡的生活，简直没有一点光辉，数十年的光阴就在计算怎么样才会不上当里面消逝去了，结果上了大当。
而有些句子甚至没有主语，要靠上下文猜测，例如：
想到离家求学后，家中只剩下奶奶没有人照顾，泪水止不住地流了出来。
还有些汉语句子中，分句和分句之间的表层逻辑关系不明显，到底是什么关系只能靠读者自己去揣摩，比如歌词中的一句话：
月亮走，我也走。
如果完全按照汉语的修辞特点来翻译以上三个句子，则相应的英语就会犯“逗号隔离(指任何两个独立完整的英语句子之间，除非有连词连接，否则不能直接用逗号隔开)”“逻辑主语不一致”“分句间关系不清”等修辞错误。这是因为英语中一般来说除了并列句外，一个句子只能有一个包含主谓语结构的主句，其他带有主谓语结构的成分只能做从句，由从属连词引导；有时候一个句子很复杂，带有很长的从属成分，但仍然是简单句。下面我们通过几个例句来体会英语的修辞特点。
例4 The writer sat at his desk, his fingers frozen, his lips a grim, straight line, his eyes staring at the white sheet of paper before him. (这句话很复杂，但仍为简单句，句中突出显示的内容为后置伴随修饰语。)
例5 He has broken his leg, so he can’t walk. (这句话为由so连接的并列句；如果没有这个so，该句就犯了“逗号隔离”的错误。)
例6 She talks to her husband in such a way as if he were a dog. (这句话为主从复合句，as if引导的句子为方式状语从句。)
要克服汉语修辞系统对英语写作造成的障碍，写出不仅符合英语语法，而且符合英语修辞习惯、富有表现力的句子，学习者必须熟练掌握英语修辞的一般规律，努力做到以下几方面：①恰当、得体地选词造句；②根据文章内容、读者对象和写作目的，经常变化句子结构和长度；③学会使用标志着成熟写作的掉尾句(即从属细节在前，代表句子中心思想的主谓结构在后的圆周句)，使用令句子整齐均衡并富有节奏感的平行结构，以及创造丰富意境的修辞格等。如果一篇文章不仅语法正确，而且语句优美、形象丰富、富于变幻、逻辑严密，那么该文章一定会让人眼前一亮。
文化障碍及应对策略
由于历史、民谣、宗教、文学和习俗等的不同，中西方的文化存在很大差异。这些差异反映到汉英两种语言上，就产生了不同的典故和成语。汉语中有的典故和成语在英语中能找到非常相近的典故和成语与之匹配，但有的在英语中找不到特别匹配的表达，这时我们就只能用意思相近的表达法来替代。我们来看一些典型的汉英典故和成语的表达。
1．源于不同历史和文学史的典故和成语的表达
2．源于不同民间传说的典故和成语的表达
3．源于不同宗教的典故和成语的表达
4．源于不同习俗的典故和成语的表达
通过上述对比，我们不难理解，不同的文化底蕴产生不同的典故和成(习)语，而不同的典故和成(习)语创造不同的感官意象。因此，我们不能把汉语的意象生拉硬扯地套用到英语句子中，因为英语本族语者根本不了解这些词语的文化内涵及其所指意义。拿成语“班门弄斧”来说，英语本族语者一般不知道鲁班是谁，自然不明白“班门弄斧”的含义就是“在专家面前炫耀自己的知识”，所以若将该成语表达为to wield an axe before Master Lu Ban，他们肯定会一头雾水；但如果表达成to teach one’s grandma to suck eggs这个家喻户晓的习语，那么一切问题就都迎刃而解了。另外，该成语还可表达为to play off one’s knowledge before Confucius，由于孔子已成为世界闻名的学识渊博的中国古代贤人，因此该表达可以为英语本族语者所接受。
其实，用英语写作很多时候是把我们的思想翻译成另外一种文字。在翻译含有浓厚的中国文化色彩的典故和成语时，我们应该尽量选用符合英语习惯的意象。如果没有或是我们不知道相应的英语意象，就可以索性选择放弃意象，直接表达意思。比如说“对牛弹琴”这一概念，即使我们不知道英美人所熟知的几乎对等的表达法to cast pearls before a swine，也不要译为to play the lute to a cow，而要说成to address the wrong person或to waste words on sb.。
思维方式障碍及应对策略
学习者在写英语作文时，应该用英语来思考，并按英语的思维方式组织文章结构。美国学者Robert B. Kaplan早在三十多年前就指出，英语说明文或论说文遵循直线式思维习惯，即一般在文章的开始就提出主题思想，正文分数段从几个方面来论证或支持主题思想，最后自然结尾。下面我们以“人肉搜索(flesh search)”这一话题为例来列一个写作提纲作为示范。
首段阐述主题思想：From my perspective, the human flesh search is not justified because it develops in netizens (网民) the bad habit of irresponsibility, infringes upon people’s privacy, and brings mental and physical distress to both the villain and his innocent relatives and friends.
支持段1主题句：The human flesh search develops in netizens the bad habit of irresponsibility.
支持段2主题句：The human flesh search infringes upon people’s privacy.
支持段3主题句：The human flesh search brings mental and physical distress to both the villain and his innocent relatives and friends.
结尾段：强调或总结主题思想，自然结尾。
我们可以看到，上述提纲中的主题思想是以直线的形式表达出来的(即全篇没有不相干的内容)：每一段的内容支持本段的主题句，而每段的主题句又支持文章的中心思想。支持主题句的内容应该越来越具体，而不是一会儿具体一会儿笼统，或越来越笼统。这就是英语写作特有的文章连贯模式或思维模式。
那么中国人的思维模式又是怎样的呢？Kaplan指出，东方人写作时的思维模式是圆周型的，他们会围绕一个问题旁敲侧击，但始终说不到点子上。当然，我们不能说Kaplan的话绝对正确，或适用于所有中国英语学习者，但笔者在教学中确实见识过不少这样的例子，比如下面这篇作文。
My Opinion of the Human Flesh Search