大学英语精读3翻译答案

大学英语精读3翻译答案（精选5篇）

大学英语精读3翻译答案 第1篇

Unit1

1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack had no idea of the book on the bookshelf, so his choice was arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。

The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during summer holiday.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。

To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.少数工人工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit3

1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.2.除阅读教材外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。

Besides reading materials ,the use of films and multimedias can stimulate students’ interest in their study.3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。

The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.4.提问常常会引发创造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。

I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.6.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。

Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。

We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

At the moment he has to take the job of disturbing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit 5 1.就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。

As far as ability is concerned , I am sure he will qualify for the job.2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。

The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.4.我正在努力地写学期论文，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。

I was hard at work on my term paper ,but my little sister kept interrupted me by bursting into my room.5.我问她数次，而她拒绝回答我的问题。

I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.6.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。

In the west,people often send away formail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7.抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out , I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。

since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible,you should not let your social life stand in your way.Unit8

1.我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。

We don’t go along with his attitude of viewing himself special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。

Some fantasies of space time in the past have become reality.4.情况确实如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要是由于准备不足。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparations.6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。

Nowadays,researchers advocate that we spend some time every day projecting our goals onto our hearts.

大学英语精读3翻译答案 第2篇

P.16 4.Translation.1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem? 7)According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does, the school takes a very tough potion.Lesson Three

P.77 3.Translation.1)The mission was put off minutes before the rocket was launched.2)Scientists are trying to develop a more effective way of using solar energy.3)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation, and not because it is a profitable business.4)The project was launched last year, and when it is completed we can bring the gas from the west to the east.5)The survival of a company depends on how fast it can develop new products to meet the needs of the market.6)He developed a theory that human progress has been largely due to cooperation rather than competition.7)For many people in China who used to worry every day where their next meal was to come from, today their biggest concern is being overweight.8)It is believed that they will launch an attack sooner or later.It is only a matter of 9)10)11)12)13)14)15)16)17)time.Ok, you make me an offer.How much would you pay? One lesson we have drawn from the 20th century is that human resources are more important than natural resources in the development of a nation.Many teachers are concerned about a lack of communal spirit among some young people.It was a very generous offer.He said that he would pay me $ 100, 000 a year as personnel manager.Today the corruption problem has become a matter of international concern.She suddenly walked out of the room without offering any explanation.These tough competitions can drive young people crazy.I’m sorry I can’t let you use my car now.I have to drive my wife to the airport.What he said the other day sounded very vague.I don’t really know what he was driving at.Lesson Seven

P.209 3.Translation.1)Our school sports meet is due to take place next Saturday.2)Due to the repeated floods and droughts, farming has been very unstable in this area.3)She suddenly realized that their rent was due the next day.4)They finally identified the object flying due north as a swan.5)Many people believe that in due course Chinese farmers will learn to compete successfully in international markets.6)With due respect, I don’t think we should adopt a wait-and-see policy.7)According to this agreement, the two countries should inform each other of their major military actions.8)He was criticized because he did not take immediate action when he was informed that the submarine had sunk.9)Although he had lived in this little hut all his life, Zhu Geliang was extremely well-informed.10)During the “Cultural Revolution”, people were not only encouraged but also forced to inform on each other.11)At that time scholars strongly advised us to preserve the city wall.But we were not far-sighted enough to adopt their proposal.12)To see how he loved his mother, you would never guess that he was adopted.13)This classical novel describes a group of people in the Song dynasty, who, like Robin Hood, robbed the rich to help the poor.14)They robbed her of everything she had and threw her out of the car.15)Don’t ever reach out for things that do not belong to you, because sooner or later you will be caught.16)Our goal is to build a society that is rich, free and just.But we can’t reach that destination without pain and suffering.17)I had a terrible dream.I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted.But it was always beyond my reach.18)At that time, Cao Cao believed that final victory was within his easy reach.He didn’t know that a terrible defeat was waiting for him.Lesson Ten

P.301 3.Translation.1)How do you account for his strange behavior? 2)Let’s form a circle so that we can see each other when we talk.3)He appointed five people to handle the case.4)She claims to possess an unusual ability — the ability to cure disease simply by her magic hand.5)In the story, this evil spirit often appeared in the form of a pretty lady.6)Where can I get a roll of film?

大学英语精读3翻译答案 第3篇

第一, 扩大词汇量, 强化语法结构。在每单元的单词学习过程中, 由老师举例, 然后学生造句子, 采用中英互译的方式。提高翻译能力最基本的就是要有足够的词汇量, 就算看过了不记得, 多看几遍就会有印象, 慢慢也就会了。同时句子的结构也很重要, 中文和英文大家都知道不一样, 可不同的地方在哪里很少人知道, 最大的一点就是区别在于翻译, 我们中文是顺着翻译的, 而有些英文的句子, 可是倒着翻译的。例如:Iron Man is the hero of the kid译:“钢铁侠是小孩眼中的英雄”, 而不是“钢铁侠是英雄小孩”。所以总的来说就是注意两点:词汇和句子结构。

第二, 重视课文练习讲解, 传授翻译技巧。本人主要从两方面来做:一方面, 是进行课文段落翻译训练。在大学英语精读教学中有必要使用这一方法, 因为当学生对课文理解有问题时, 一般会要求老师将原文翻译成中文, 这有利于学生对文章大意的理解。而大多数教师倾向于用语法翻译法来解释, 结果导致学生一知半解, 理解的不清不楚, 反而造成更多的问题。如果教师能在英语教学中, 适当使用段落翻译法, 这样让学生对原文有了深人的理解, 也就很容易理解课文的重点与难点, 使学生在对照中体会语法翻译与段落翻译的不同之处, 达到了训练学生翻译技巧的目的, 从而提高学生的翻译能力。另一方面, 老师可以从课文中选出些长难句, 让学生分析句子结构再翻译, 然后参照译文, 引出翻译技巧。如大学英语精读第四册第五单元, In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs:the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy;to expose corruption or to promote the public interest。这句子中medicine, law, government, brutal news, corruption这类词都不能按照字面意思直接翻译, 都是抽象名词。在翻译过程中都应当理解成具体名词, 分别理解为“医疗行业, 法律行业, 政府机构, 可怕消息给人们的打击或影响, 腐败行为或现象”。处理dwarf这个词时, 要注意这个词是该用主动形式还是被动形式, 在本句中就应该使用被动形式。主动形式表示该词前面的内容比后面的内容更重要, 意为“……使后面的内容显得相形见绌”, 被动形式反之。处理requirements这样的词时要把词性进行转换, 把名词转换为动词更易表达。参考译文为:医疗行业和法律行业、政府机构等其它行业一样, 人们往往对诚实并不十分看重, 他们更看重其它一些事情, 譬如设法避免可怕消息给人们带来的打击恪守保密的诺言, 揭露腐败行为以及促进公众利益等。

第三, 更好地利用课后的翻译练习。翻译是一项创造性的语言活动, 具有很强的实践性。不通过大量的实践而要提高翻译能力, 无异于想学游泳却又不下水一样。但是无论在大纲的修订中还是在教材的编写中, 始终是侧重阅读和听说能力的培养, 而“译”处于被忽视的地位, 很多大学英语精读教材没有翻译理论方面的知识, 对翻译技巧的训练只能依靠有限的课后练习。没有较强的翻译能力, 这无疑是学生英语知识构架中的缺失, 对于成为社会需要的复合型人才是不利的。而很多练习, 老师也就是对对答案或干脆无暇顾及, 更别说引导学生学习翻译方面的理论知识了。我的具体做法是:让学生对练习给出不同的译文, 然后让全班同学进行比较, 找出其不同之处, 比较其准确与否, 找出最恰当的译法。这样就摆脱了学生以往依赖教师给出正确译文的老办法, 也培养学生动脑筋实践、评析译文的能力。翻译必修课的课时很有限, 学生的翻译实践还远远不够, 作为打基础的精读课, 老师就应该尽量弥补这方面的不足, 对这些翻译练习要精讲, 并贯穿翻译理论知识。这样的训练方法, 从学生的反应来看, 收获颇多, 效果还是很不错的。

当然, 学生还应打好汉语和英语的基本功, 要学习和研究中外不同的文化, 那么我们怎样才能有效地对学生进行训练, 以提高他们的汉英翻译能力和水平呢?我认为可以从以下两方面培养汉英翻译能力:一要培养对英语的语感和悟性;如把“相声”翻译成英语不能只是翻译其形式, 还要翻译其内涵。翻译成cross talk, 外国人不明白;不如翻译为comic dialogue更好懂。二要培养对英语和汉语之间差别的意识。如But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documented. 这句子的主干结构是“the illusory nature of the benefits ( ) is coming to be documented.”字面意思可以理解为“这种没有根据的好处……现在越来越被事实所证实了。”根据汉语表达的习惯, 将被动句翻译成主动句较好。Benefits后面的一句“such deception is meant to produce”是定语, 修饰先行词benefits。“…is meant to…”可以理解为“… is expected to…”“deception”一词可以具体理解为“医生对病人撒谎的行为”。参考译文是:然而现在事实证明, 这种医生对病人的谎言会给病人带来的“好处”的想法是没有依据的。

总之, 如果学生能按照老师所教授的方法反复进行训练, 随着时间的推移, 一定会大有长进。作为一名精读老师, 应该不断加强自身素质修养, 不断的研究教学方法, 提高学生的双语能力, 尽量培养出实用型的人才, 在教师岗位上尽自己的一份力量。

参考文献

[1]李忠华.大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策[J].外语与外语教学, 2007, (09) .

[2]张美平.翻译技能培养与大学英语教学[J].中国科技翻译, 2005, (02) .

大学英语精读3翻译答案 第4篇

（精读期末复习资料）

Unit 1 1.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。Many people have observed that without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件

You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。

The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.考试作弊并不经常发生，但一旦发生，学校会采取严厉的态度。

Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often.But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.Unit 4 1.只有这样我们对它的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。

Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2.她自称具有一种特异功能，用手一摸就能治病。

She claims to possess a magic power—the power to cure disease simply by the touch of her hand.3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内，他们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。He appointed five people to handle the case.They formed a strong team.Within days they found in his possession rolls of Euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.4.在这个故事里，这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。

In the story, the evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5.他把画卷了起来，并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。

He rolled up the painting, and said that he would not part with it for less than a million dollars.6.有那么多的合格法官，我不明白为什么她会被任命到最高法院工作。Of all the qualified judges, I don’t know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court.7.我对此知道得不多，不足以形成一大套力量。不过我肯定，仅仅是贫困还不能解释犯罪率上升。

I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’m sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.8.一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大，一下子把一辆卡车砸的粉碎。A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9.我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活，但是他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠，笑了笑。I said we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.10.古时候，我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲对他的孩子那样，在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。

In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children—he must never treat them cruelly on any account.Unit 5 1.造房子不是开玩笑的事情，你们每一步都必须仔细检查。

Building a house is no joking matter.You must check carefully at every step.2.他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。

His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.3.我当时很想反驳他的观点，但是我克制住了，因为我觉得那种场合不合适。I really wanted to refute his arguments, but i checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4.蕾切尔·卡森以将她的一生都献给了环保事业而闻名。Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environment protection.5.在某些方面，我们对这些大坝和水库潜在的危害仍然一无所知。它们可能造成不可恢复的环境变化。

In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs, They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.6.应该有一整套平衡制约的手段，这样才不会由一个人在没有得到老百姓同意，在他们不知情的情况下制订关系国家利益的重要政策。

There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.7.要想在竞争中获胜，我们必须适应新的形势。比如这些花花绿绿的衣服就是他别设计的，他们针对的事年轻人市场。

To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions.These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed.They are intended for the youth market.8.我们教师如果对学生的健康情况缺少关心，那时不能原谅的。

We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for students’ health.9.他说他宁可死也不愿永远卧床不起，与外界隔绝。

He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10.一场群众抗议席卷了全国，将他置于左右两方的交叉火力当中。A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left.Unit 6 1.我们都知道可卡因是容易上瘾的。海洛因也一样。但实际上，权力和金钱也同样使人上瘾。那些上瘾的人其实都是严重的病人。

We all know that cocaine is addictive.So is heroin.But actually power and money are addictive too.Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2.科学家们一直在主张退耕还林，把新开垦的地还给江河湖泊，沼泽草地。Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3.根据很多经济学家的说法，政府挽救那些资不抵债的公司不一定是个好主意。有时一个处于破产边缘的公司，最好就让它破产。

According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies.Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4.他被逮了个正着。有无可辩驳的证据证明他书里有整整一章是从另外一个教授的书里原封不动地抄袭过来的。

He has been caught red-handed.There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5.他们政府早已有法律禁止珍稀鸟类和兽类的进出口。但是要实行该法律并不容易。

Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals.But the law is not easy to enforce.6.现在很难让年轻人相信，曾经有过这么一段时期，中国妇女被禁止穿裙子。牛仔裤、外国电影、音乐都被禁止了。

It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts, Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.8.在黑暗中，我们的船触了礁，船底留了个大洞。我们都拼命设法把水从船里弄出来，但船在快速下沉。幸亏附近有条渔船，使我们绝处逢生。

In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom.We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast.Luckily a fishing boat was nearly and saved us from drowning.9.示威者要求立即取消经济制裁，因为它通常只会伤害无辜的百姓。

The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.10.会上倡导者和反对者都摆出了有力的观点。但大多数人都赞成将进一步的改革立即提上日程。At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong argument, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.Unit 9 1.我们公司预计今年的增长速度为8%，比去年增长2%。

Our company projects an 8% growth rate this year, up by 2% compared with last year.2.预计中国将越来越赞成跨国的兼并和收购。

China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.投影到屏幕上的幻灯片表明，在那次竞选中他极力想把自己塑造成一个强人的形象。

The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.消息说当局已经接受了他的建议，这项价值几十亿美元的项目已被无限期地推迟了，他听后心里感到特别宽慰。

He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5.纳尔逊大夫已经连续五个小时给一个又一个的伤员做手术了，所以当梅森大夫能来接替他的时候我们都如释重负。Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours.Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.6.政府救济就像是止痛药。它能缓解你的痛苦，但是不能治你的病。不仅如此，你还很容易形成依赖，无法摆脱。

Government relief is like a pain-killer.It gives you relief, but it does not cure the disease.Besides, you can easily get hooked on it.7.私营企业并不要求政府板胡它们不受竞争威胁。他们只希望不受歧视。Private businesses are not asking the government shield them against competition.They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.我们必须把他们争取过来，或者使他们中立，以便彻底孤立我们的主要敌人。We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.从目前通货膨胀的情况来看，可能还有必要再次提息，这样才不至于把最近这次提薪给完全抵消掉。

Judging by the rate of inflation so far, perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.改革开始的时候，人们普遍有一种乐观情绪。大家都相信我们的现代化事业有着光明的前景。

A general feeling of optimism prevailed when the reform started.People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.Unit 11 1.科学家们大致同意地球变暖是一个事实，但是其成因目前还在热烈争论之中.不少人认为，如果我们把现有证据都放在一起，就可得出结论，这是人类活动造成的。但另外有些人认为我们还要进一步研究这个问题，他们认为自然的力量起码有着同等的重要性。

Scientists more or less agree that global warming is a fact, but its cause is still hotly debated at present.Many believe that if we piece together all the available evidence we can conclude that it is caused by human activities, but others think we need to dig into the problem further, and that natural forces are at least of equal importance.2.他把他一生都献给了水利工程。他是少数几个最早看到在这里建大坝可能给我们造成多大麻烦的科学家中的一位。

He devoted all his life to the cause of water conservancy.He was one of the few scientists who first saw how much trouble it would cause us in future if we were to build a dam here.3.那些同情国际恐怖主义的人从一个不同的前提出发开看待这一问题。他们相信，为了达到目的可以不择手段。但我强烈反对这种观点。我认为任何借口都不能为冷血谋杀无辜的妇女、儿童和老人做辩护。

Those who sympathize with international terrorism view the problem from a different premise.They believe that their goal can justify cold-blooded murder of innocent women, children and old people.4.有民间非政府组织在起作用是件好事。在一个多元化的社会里，人们的观点总是不同的。反对者不但应该被容许，而且还应该得到尊重和鼓励。这么做对我们自己也有好处。

It is a good thing to have NGOs at work.In a pluralistic society, people’s views are bound to differ.Opposition should not only be allowed, but also be respected and encouraged.It is also to our advantage to do this.5.政府的过度投资意味着很多国有银行的贷款不可能得到偿还。这些呆账最后就会导致金融危机。

Government’s over-investment means that many state bank loans will not be repaired and these bad debts will finally lead to a financial crisis.6.现在有一种提供给大学生的特别贷款。那些无法交纳学费的学生都可以从中获益。

Special bank loans are now available to university students.Those who can’t pay for their education can benefit from these loans.7.他在结束讲话时说，他们一结束调查就向安理会报告。他坚信，企图用大规模的屠杀来维持一个国家的统治是注定要失败的。

He ended his speech by saying that as soon as they concluded their investigation they would report to the Security Council.He firmly believed that any attempt to maintain the rulers of a country in power using mass killing was destined to fail.8.她将经香港飞往印度去和印度政府签订一个新的知识产权保护协议。She will fly to India by way of Hong Kong to conclude a new agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights with the Indian government.9.根据这些理由，我们只能得出他们在蓄意制造事端的结论，所以我们决定立即召回大使以示抗议。

Bases on these reasons, we could only come to the conclusion that they were out to make trouble.Therefore, we decided to recall our ambassador immediately by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品质的人。

Heroes are people who have unusual qualities.(Better: Heroes are people with unusual qualities)2.名流是因媒体炒作而出名的那些人。

Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.互联网是一个能把全世界的计算机连在一起的系统。

The Internet is a system that connects computers throughout the world.4.欧阳教授说好教师是那种竭尽所能，使学生不依赖自己的人。

Professor Ouyang says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.5.不能共患难的（fair-weather）的朋友是当你已有困难就立即抛弃你的那种人。A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.6.经济学是一门被定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会科学。Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.7.一个空想革命者是只高谈革命却不将之付诸实践的人。

An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution but doesn’t put what he says into practice.8.国际货币基金组织是联合国内的一个涉及贸易和经济发展的机构。

The International Monetary Fund is the organization within the United Nations which is concerned with trade and economic development.9.闪盘或U盘是一个能用来存储从电脑获取的资料并能将其移动到另一个电脑上的小设备。

The flash or USB drive is a small memory that can be used to store data from a computer and to move it from one computer to another.10.写微博是一种在互联网上定期发送短信息、照片或视频是人们不断了解你的活动和思想的行为。

大学英语精读3翻译答案 第5篇

Lesson One Your college Years Answers: Vocabulary: I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式 2)into English。(1)to acquire knowledge(2)to define the world(3)to resent the treatment(4)to frustrate the students(5)to drug one’s feet(6)to process knowledge(7)to narrow the gap(8)to expect better results(9)to present facts II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end(2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow(3)clear(4)choice(5)main/chief/principal/leading(6)strong feeling 2)Give antonyms(1)masculine(2)independence(3)incompetent(4)to narrow(5)to exclude(6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage(8)indistinct/unclear/vague III.Translate 1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse our power.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4)prejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without any these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that

Lesson Two Discovery of a Father Answers Vocabulary: I.Translate the following into Chinese(1)经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上 II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to 2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily

Lesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers: I.Oral Work II.Vocabulary Test 1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer 2)Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about 2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2)laughs，laughs 2)(1)worthy(2)worth III.Grammar Work Would ensure changed was improved was was made was had would change IV.Written Work Answer the question in about 150 words How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company? Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation.But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company? Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit.At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines.He offered a national stamp auction through the mail.Four years later;He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned.These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient.Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation 1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it is a profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear Wood Answers I.Oral Work II.Vocabulary Test 1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following 1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2)to give up(3)great(4)scared 2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2)unhappy(3)thin 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2)creep 2)(1)tone(2)tune III.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanks at in like for to with out of to of By of in IV.Written Work Answer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow.When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease.After Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees.In a word, his encounter with Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime.So he regarded it as a legacy.What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translation 1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men(Part One)Answers ⅠOral Work Ⅱ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions 1）into Chinese(1)犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决 2)into English(1)to quote the Bible(2)to list all the reasons(3)to dial the phone number(4)to definite a word(5)to serve a jail term(6)to apologies sb for sth(7)to refute argument(8)to test the sharpness of a knife(9)to clear one’s throat 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1)sensitive(2)sensitive(3)sensitive(4)sensible ●(1)excited(2)excitable(3)exciting(4)excited ●(1)charged accused(2)accused(3)charge(4)accusation ●(1)admitted(2)acknowledge(3)acknowledge(4)admit(5)admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work 1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive(1)watching(2)selling(3)to launch(4)secure(5)wondering(6)to save(7)feeling(8)being to be/being(9)to answer(10)having 2)Choose the right answer.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B Ⅳ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over.We owed the bank about 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology.I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.Lesson Seven The Rivals Answers I.Oral work II.Vocabulary 1.Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company;company;companion;companion（2）hideous;tedious;tedious（3）such;so;so;such 2.Complete the following sentences.(1)to(2)As for(3)to(4)on(5)As(6)for that matter(7)for that matter(8)In(9)For all(10)For all III.Grammar Work.1.Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1)they should fail again(2)he had enough money(3)the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4)I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on the weekend.(5)I were the President 2.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)c(2)b(3)d(4)a(5)d(6)c(7)d(8)a(9)b(10)c IV.Written Work Write a short paragraph explaining the title of the story “The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human” Answers I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact(2)leading(3)searching(4)had been marching(5)over(6)reach(7)where(8)all(9)feeling(10)when(11)being(12)almost(13)than(14)like(15)up III.Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1)B 2)C 3)B 5)D 6)A 7)B 8)A 9)B 10)D 11)B 12)B 13)C 14)D 15)B IV.Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human” You are expected to 1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;3.Use examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill Pickle Answers I.Oral Work II． Vocabulary Test 1.Translation 1)to peel the potatoes 2)to decorate the rooms 3)to lift the veil 4)to unbutton the collar 2．Put in appropriate words 1)hate 2)absurd III.Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1.(Who)says it’s easy? 2.(How)does he know how long 15seconds is? IV.Written Work Write a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later.2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it was impossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers: I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese 1)年久失修的防御工事 2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子 3）储物罐 4）易于变质的商品 5）社会习俗 6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼 7）隐士居住的山洞 8）当前的风云人物 9）英雄人物 10）一种带有使命感的神态 11）看人时如火炬的眼光 12）战争恐慌 13）如雨点一般的石头 14）一小撮捣乱分子 2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)matter(2)affairs(3)matters(4)matter(5)affairs(6)affairs