英语形容词用法

2024-08-22

英语形容词用法(精选6篇)

英语形容词用法 第1篇

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

(附最高级形式)

英语形容词比较级

(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格

如: She is taller than me.主格 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾格

(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 原级 比较级 最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。

【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大。

英语形容词用法 第2篇

形容词

中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例:It‟s a cold and windy day.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。

例:He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

例:Would you like something hot to drink?

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

例:How long is the river? It‟s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的 例:The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的

例:My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder in Beijing.(误)

7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的 english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

a small round table 一张小圆桌

a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物

a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣

a famous american medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院

三、形容词常用句型

1.“it‟s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。

例:It‟s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。

It‟s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。

It‟s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。

2.“it‟s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。

例:It‟s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

It‟s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。

It‟s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=to get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例:Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。

I‟m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例:Lei feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。

副词

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中,频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,时间副词already,yet,still,just,疑问副词how,why,when,where,程度副词enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法区别,副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why

其他:also,too,only

二、副词的基本用法:

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

例:We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.“发生什么事情了?”我相当生气地问。

In spring,i can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”

例:He had already left when i called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。

Have you found your ruler yet?

你已经找到你的尺子了吗?

I haven‟t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。

注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末

例:Has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)

2.very,much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.例:John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。

Thank you very much.非常感谢你

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,例: My brother runs so fast that i can‟t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,.例:He is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good students.(误)

⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.例:so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

4.also,too,as well与either 的区别

also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

例:My father is a teacher.my mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。

I can‟t speak french..jenny can‟t speak french,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。

5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别

sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时

sometimes:有时,不时的 some time:一段时间

some times:几次,几倍

.例:We‟ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。

I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

7.now,just与just now的区别

now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……”

just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

例:Where does he live now?他现在住哪里?

We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。

He was here just now.他刚才在这里。

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

二、不规则变化

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.形容词,副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too

例:He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that i can„t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:He doesn‟t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿

even甚至,still仍然

例:Lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:Tom is taller than kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”,含义是“甲最…”。

例:The Yangtze river is longer than any other river in china.=The Yangtze river is longer than any of the other rivers in china.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is longer than the other rivers in china.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is the longest river in china.长江是中国最长的河流。

注意:The Yangtze rivers longer than any river in japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”,含义是“甲最…”。

例:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom‟s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+…”表示“甲是两者中较…的”。

例:Look at the two boys.my brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。

例:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”。

例:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you‟ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。

(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”

例:Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?

哪一个大,地球还是月球?

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”

例:Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?

3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…之一”。

例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in china.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。

例:Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?

哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?

“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较

例:Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn? 你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?

例题剖析:

1.I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something

答案B.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D,句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”,表示肯定用something。

2.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics?

-No,chemistry isn‟t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B.(not)as…as中应接形容词原级,结合上句“化学没有物理难”,故B是正确的。

3.Beijing is becoming___and_ _.A.more beautiful,more

B.beautiful,beautiful

C.more,more beautiful

D.more beautiful,more beautiful

答案C.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”,多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”。

4.______ children there are in a family,_____their life will be.A.the less,the better B.the fewer,the better C.fewer,richer D.more,poorer

答案B.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,由句意得知“家里孩子越少,生活会越好”。children是可数名词,应用few来修饰。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C.much可修饰比较级,easier本身已是比较级,不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.the shenzhou-v was sent up successfully.A.exciting

B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting

答案c根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选c。

7.It‟s seven o‟clock in the afternoon,but they are ______ having a meeting.A.already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B.still意为“仍旧,仍然”,这句话的意思是:现在已经是下午七点,他们仍旧在开会。

8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

答案D.“在阅览室里不要大声说话”,副词loudly修饰动词speak.9.“______ has this food store been in business?” “Since 2001.”

A.how long B.how often C.how old D.how soon

答案A.“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”,表示一段时间,故选“how long”.10.-What was the weather like yesterday?

-It was terrible.it rained so ___ that people could ____ go out.A.hardly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard

答案C.rain在句中是动词,作谓语,后面用副词修饰,hard作副词,是“猛烈地”的意思,hardly是“几乎不”的意思。

同步练习:

1.What a ____ cough!you seem_____ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly

2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worsed

D.worst

3.She was very happy.she ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest

B.the quickest

C.slowest

D.quickly

4.Keep quiet,please.it‟s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many

C.much too

D.too much

5.-Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner?

-No,_____.A.already,never B.ever,never

C.yet,already

D.ever,ever

6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any

C.any other boy

D.some other boys

7.I‟ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

8.The car is running________.it seems to be flying.A.more and faster

B.more and fast

C.fast and fast

D.faster and faster

9.English is as _____ as chinese.you should learn it well.A.important

B.more important C.the most important D.much more important

10.Music is not so useful as science.it‟s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

11.We‟ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

12.You must wear glasses.they can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety

13.Pass my glasses to me,jack.i can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

14.Three years _______,he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately

D.more lately

15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger

B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest

16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few,a few B.a few,a little C.a little,a few D.a little,a little

17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too,to B.to,too C.so,that D.no,to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us?

A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

19.-Do you think the fish tastes_______?

-She cooked it______,I think.A good,good B well,good C well,well D good,well

20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successful D.more successfully

参考答案

1-5 ACACB

6-10 CADAB

浅析形容词的用法 第3篇

如:green grass绿草

He has a big nose.他长着大鼻子。

His school bag is new.他的书包是新的。

一、形容词的特点

1、有比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级) 。如:

big—bigger—biggest

far—farther—farthest

further—furthest

2、有后缀形式。如:

—ous (eg:dangerous, delicious)

—y (eg:cloudy, sunny)

—ful (eg:beautiful)

二、形容词的作用

形容词在句中充当定语, 表语, 宾语补定语等。

如:①Mr Zhang gave us an interesting talk last night.

张老师昨天晚上给我们作了一个有趣的报告。 (形容词 interesting作定语) ②This bike is very expensive.

这辆自行车很昂贵。 (形容词expensive作表语)

③We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.

我们应该保持教室干净和整洁。 (形容词clean and tidy作宾语补足语)

④The young should help the old.

年轻人应该帮助老人。 (形容词young和old前加上定冠词 the, 表示一类人或事物, 在句中the young和the old分别作主语和宾语) 。

三、形容词在句中的位置

1、一般放在被修饰的名词前。

如果多个形容词 (两个或两个以上的形容词) 同时修饰时, 一般按照下列词序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的形容词→名词中心词。

eg:This is a touching Chinese movie.

这是一部感人的英语电影。

Mr Liu has the man's first two interesting little red French oil paintings.

刘先生拥有这个人的最先的两张有趣的又小又红的法国油画。

2、形容词也能作后置修饰语, 常放在由some, any, no等构成的复合不定代词之后。如:

There is something wrong with my nose.

我的鼻子出了毛病。

3、形容词词组放在被修饰词的后面。如:

It is a problem easy to solve.这是一个容易解决的问题。

4、并列形容词放在被修饰词的后面, 如:

You can take any boxes away, new or old.

这些盒子, 不管新的还是旧的, 你都可以拿走。

四、形容词的比较级和最高级

1、表示两者的比较时, 用比较级, 比较级前常不用冠词“the”, 但当句子中有of/the

two, of/the twins时, 比较级前要用定冠词

“the”。

例如:He is taller than I.

他比我高。

His oral English is better than mine.

他的英语口语比我的好。

He is the taller of the two.

他是两者中较高的那个。

2、表示三者或三者以上的比较时, 应用最高级,

当主语与比较范围同类时用of……, 非同类时用in……。

eg:He is the best student of us.他是我们中最好的学生。

Lilei is the tallest student in our class.

英语形容词用法 第4篇

关键词:形容词;定语;表语

英语中大部分形容词既可作表语又可作定语?补语,分词便是其中一例,如:

--The grand setting are clearly the key components of this amazing production[2].(现在分词作定语)

-- The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.(过去分词作做定语)

--....while others (=other jobs)can appear very exciting but are very

difficult and boring. (现在分词作表语)[2].

有些复 合形容词也常作定语和表语,如:kind-hearted (好心肠的),life-long (毕业的,终生的),world-famous (世界著名的)等。但少数形容词只能作定语,称为定语形容词;有些形容词只能作表语,称为表语形容词。它们的用法是高中英语语法考点之一。

一、定语形容词

定语形容词是指只修饰名词或代词作定语的形容词,如:elder(年岁较大的),eldest(最年长的),daily(每日的),everyday(每日的),last(刚过去的),wooden(木制的),golden(黄金般的),former(以前的),inner(内部的),live (活的)等。定语形容词常作前置定语,如:

--Her eldest daughter works in a bank.

--Last night I went to see Shaoxing opera[1] .

常见的定语形容词有:

(1)某些表示强调作用和重要程度的形容词,如:

--She is the only girl here that knows how to drive.

(2)以“-ly”结尾的表示时间频度的形容词,如daily, weekly, monthly, yearly等。

-- These people,who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow others to go about their daily lives[2].

(3)一些相当于形容词的过去分词:a forced smile,the risen sun,armed forces,required courses,fallen leaves等。

(4)一些复合形容词,如:so-called(所谓的), 100-dollar bill (100美元的钞票),three-hour walk (三小时路程),a 500-meter-long street (一条500米长的街道),one-eyed (独眼的),two-faced (两面的), a three-wheeled vehicle (三个轮子的车),full-time (全日制的)等1。

二、表语形容词

表语形容词用来说明主语性质、身份、特征和状态,不能作定语,只能用于连系动词后作表语或补语,主要包括:

1.某些以a-开头的形容词:afraid(害怕的), alive(活着的),alike(相似的),alone(单独的),ashamed(羞愧的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),available(可获得的、可购得的)等。

--There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.

有些表语形容词也可以作后置定语或作宾补:

The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive. (alive作后置定语)

The man asleep in bed is my elder brother .(asleep作后置定语)

I found her afraid of dogs. (afraid作宾补)

使用这类形容词时要避免混淆?如:They are conducting an experiment on a live animal.句中的live是定语形容词,作定语时只能前置,且不能作表语和宾补。

--误:The animal is still live .

--正:The animal is still alive .

--误:He found the animal still live.

--正:He found the animal still alive.

2. 某些表示健康的形容词,如:fine(健康的),ill(有病的),well(身体健康的)等。ill,fine作定语与表语时意义不同: ill作定语是“坏的”,作表语是“生病的”?在美国英语中,表示健康状况的ill和well 有时也作定语,但意义不同,如:fine weather 好天气,ill news 坏消息。

3. 某些描述感觉或心情的形容词,如:

glad(高兴的),pleased (高兴的),sorry (难过的), angry (愤怒的), unwilling(不情愿的)等。

--Turandot becomes very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married[1].

4. 其他表语形容词:sure (确信的、一定的),fond (喜欢的,温柔的),

ready(准备好的、愿意的),unable(不能…的 )等。

参考文献:

[1]Deborah Aldred(英),Gary Walder(英),王守仁,何锋等.牛津高中英语(模块十一. 高三下学期),凤凰出版社传媒集团,译林出版社,

[2]Deborah Aldred(英),Kelly Fried(美),Elizabeth Steward(南非),王守仁,何锋等.牛津高中英语 (模块八. 高二下学期),凤凰出版社传媒集团,译林出版社,2015年6月

注释:

1.注意:①形容词修饰不定代词时,只能作后置定语: --There is something wrong with the machine.

②含有-able ,-ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时也常后置,如:--The travellers have tried all the ways possible.

英语形容词用法 第5篇

1)定语:

what a fine day!  多好的天气!

he is a self-made man.  他是个自学成材的人。

2)表语:

the scene was horrifying.  这景象很恐怖。

i am getting bored and homesick.  我感到有些厌烦想家。

his comments were well-meant.  他说这些都是出于好心。

3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):

i find this hot weather very trying. 我感到这种炎热天气很难受。

do you think it necessary?  你认为这有必要吗?

4)状语:

she was back, eager to see her friends.  她回来了,极想见她的朋友们。

she gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.  她把大衣拿给他,极愿为他服务。

he arrived home, hungry and tired.  他又饿又累的回到家里。

2. 形容词在句中的位置

有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:

(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。 用一句话来说就是“美小圆旧黄,法国木书屋”。如:

there is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

i bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.

昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒

they have got such a round brown wooden table.

他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如:

the boy (who is) interested in music is my brother.

对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。

guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery.

桂林是一个以风景闻名的城市。

do you have anything interesting to tell us?

你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗?

there is nothing wrong with the machine.

present的形容词用法 第6篇

一、adj. (形容词)

1、present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的`,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。

2、present无比较级和最高级。

二、n. (名词)

1、present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。

2、present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。

三、v. (动词)

1、present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。

2、present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。

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