八年级英语下册Unit2教案

八年级英语下册Unit2教案（精选8篇）

八年级英语下册Unit2教案 第1篇

八年级英语下册Unit2教案

牛津初中英语8BUnit2单元知识点复习

I’gingnatrip

“gn+表示活动的名词”表示“去参加”“去进行”某种活动

Shedeidedt______

______atriptthatprarea

Itssfineadaeallfeellie____________apiniithurteaher

2Itustbefun

ustbe表示推测“一定是……”,否定形式为

an’tbe“不可能是……”

udntdellinurEnglishurfather________beangrandunhapp

Ithinheustbeaathsteaher,__________he?

3anIinu?)in+组织；taepartin+活动；attend+会议；

2)insb;insbinsth/dingsth;

Hisdreaist___________thePart

HeisatpstudentHealas____

____

____shlativities

’

’

HeisagdteaherHehas______inthePartfrtentears

n’tu________usintheftballath?

4anpeplelievisitingdifferentplaes

lie:v喜欢

；prep像

uldliesth/tdsth;feellieding;llie;lieding/td

T___thetherhildren_________listeningtP3

Alies,lies

Blie,lie

lie,lies

Dlies,lie

parentsandIarehavingafantastitiehere

haveafantastitie=>enneself

联想记忆haveaeal;havealessn;haveald;

haveadrea;haveatr;haveal;

haveaseat;haveaeeting;

6Tda,espendahledainHngngDisneland

spend渡过；花费

Hes_________allhisnengdbs

eareluenughtgtBeiing________ursuerhlida

7后缀–ful与-less分别表示“有/充满……的”和“没有……的”。

useful/useless;helpful/helpless;hpeful/hpeless;lurful/lurless;painful/painless;thughtful/thughtless;harful/harless

类似的：valuable;glden;sunn等。

写出下列词的形容词形式:

delight____________

nder____________rain__________

lve_________

suess___________

fg___________heer_____________/_______________

nise_____________/___________end______________

8现在完成时)掌握现在完成时have/hasbeent与have/hasgnet的区别:

havegne表示“去了……”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）

havebeen表示“去过……”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）

①A:hereisurther?

B:She________thesuperaretHeantstbusefdfre

②A:here_____u______?Ialingfru

B:I_________thelibrarIhavereturnedthebrredbs

③A:DuntheGreatall?

B:NI____there,butI______theSuerPalaeseveralties

Ahaven’tgne;havegnet

Bhaven’tbeen;havebeent

haven’tgne;havebeent

Dhaven’tbeen;havegnet

④Sin_______Hngngfrtears,shensitverell

Ahasgnet

Bhasbeent

hasbeenin

Dhasgnein

2)掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化

①

bu-----have

brr----eep

②

arrive/e/g------bein/at

leave------beaa

in------bein/aeberf

begin/start------ben

stp/finish------bever

③

die------bedead

pen------bepen

lse------belsed

He________hishefranth

Hergrann________sinesheasbrn

Thefil_______frhalfanhurbefrethegtttheinea

I________thebfrtears

She_______theditinarsineteesag

h________thelight?It________frada

It’stenearssinehe________ar

那位老人去世三年了。

Theldan_____________frthreeears

It_______threeearssinetheldan_________

Threeears_______sinetheldan________

八年级英语下册Unit2教案 第2篇

二、1—5 ADCCB 6—8 DAD

三、(A)1—5 BCADB

(B)6.About six hours

7.They are not busy doing their homework. What they do is helping clean the house, renting a video to watch, or going out for a picnic with their friends or families.

8. Once a week.

9.如果澳大利亚的孩子喜欢阅读，它能够花许多时间读他喜欢的东西。

10. Australian primary school students

四、1. notices 2. satisfaction 3. journey 4. raising 5. imagine 6. blind 7. clever

8. kindness 9. disabled 10. repairing

五、(一)1. keeping 2. to teach 3. having 4. to clean 5. to come 6. reading

7. to play 8. to keep 9. raising 10. to make

(二) 1. to think 2. to buy 3. told 4. to fix 5. to give

八年级英语下册Unit2教案 第3篇

1. Knowledge objects

New words: pale, terrible, been, had better

Target language: What’s wrong with you?

I have a….

You should/ shouldn’t/ had better/ had better not….

2. Ability Objects

Reading, writing and speaking skills

Comprehensive competence

3. Moral object

Smile at life. Be happy to be healthy.

Ⅱ. Teaching difficult and key points

The target language.

Ⅲ. Teaching procedures

Step Ⅰ: Warm-up

“That’s me” game. Give the students some sentences. If they are ture for them, they should stand up and say “That’s me”.

Step Ⅱ:Review

A: Brainstorming

Ask students to retell the names of illnesses.

B: Giving advice

Giving the right advice according to all kinds of illnesses.

C: Oral practice

Ask students to make conversations.

Step Ⅲ: Presentation

A: Listen and answer the questions.

⑴What’s wrong with Bruce?

He has a headache and a cough.

⑵How long has he been like this?

He has been like this for two days.

B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.

S: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What’sthe matter?

B: Well, I am feeling terrible! I have a headache and a cough.

S: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?

B: Two days.

S: Maybe you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.

B: I think I will.

S: Shall I take you to the hospital?

B: No, thank you. I’ll go home and rest now, and then see a doctor tomorrow.

C: Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.

There is something wrong with Bruce. He feels terrible. He has a headache and a cough. And he has been like this for two days. Steve suggests ( 建议 ) that he had better go to see a doctor.

Step Ⅳ: Pair work

Make conversations after the exam-ple.

Example:

I have a sore throat. What should I do?

You’d better drink hot tea with hon-ey.

You shouldn’t eat hot food.

Step Ⅴ: Project

How to make ourselves/ our good friends/ teachers/ parents keep away from illness and healthy?

Ask the students to write a letter. Example:

Dear…,

I think you are too tired these days.

You should eat/drink … and have a good sleep. You’d better not….

It will make you feel better.

I love you forever.

Yours….

Step Ⅵ: Sing a song with the rhythm of The Day You Went Away.

What’s wrong with you?

I have a fever.

You should drink plenty of boiled wa- ter and have a sleep.

What’s wrong with you?

I have a sore throat.

You should drink hot tea with honey and take a rest.

You should do some morning exer- cise.

And change your bad habits.

Hey, smile at your life, and be happy to be healthy,then you will be happy.

Step Ⅶ: Homework

Write a letter to your friends who is ill.

Give him/ her some advice.

Step Ⅷ: Blackboard design

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

Topic 2 You should go to see a den- tist(Section B)

pale A: What's wrong with you?

terrible B: I have a….

been A: You should/ shouldn't/

had better had better/ had better

had better not not…

StepⅨ:教学反思

本节课的教学设计的创新之处在于以多种教学活动巩固完成同一教学任务。如,本节课的对话教学,我设计了以下几个步骤:①学生对话;②听对话,填空;③归纳填空。通过这三个部分的学习,学生对本节课的目标语言有了很好的掌握。

八年级英语下册Unit2教案 第4篇

根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I think everyone has two ____(foot).

2. The old man has a serious ____(ill).

3. Mr Chen is often ____(stress) out.

4. It’s easy to stay ____(health).

5. My brother’s ____(speak) Chinese is very good.

Ⅱ.选择填空（15分）

1. There is ____ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.

A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody

2. Anna eats ____ food, so she is ____ fat.

A. much too; too muchB. much too; too many

C. too much; much tooD. too much; too many

3. Will you help me ____ the boy out of the water?

A. pullB. pushC. pickD. put

4. Granny often asks Emma ____ early in the morning.

A. get upB. to get upC. getting upD. got up

5. Katherine loves the garden in spring because the flowers smell

so ____.

A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely

6. Harry Porter ____ carefully but ____ nothing outside.

A. listened; heardB. listened; listened

C. heard; heardD. heard; listened

7. Boys and girls really need a balance of ____ in food.

A. yin and yangB. work and life

C. eat and drinkD. out and in

8. Would you like to ____ the house ____ the furniture?

A. fill; ofB. full; withC. full; ofD. fill; with

9. I’ll go boating ____ it rains hard.

A. soB. evenC. even ifD. until

10. We will stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.

A. rainB. rainsC. is rainD. isn’t rain

11. In India, eating ____ the left hand is rude. Your left hand ＿＿＿＿.

A. use; stay stillB. with; stay still

C. use; stays stillD. with; stays still

12. Cheese is much too ____ because there’s too much ____ in it.

A. fatten； fatB. fattening； fat

C. fattening； fattenD. fat； fatten

13. Eat a balanced diet ____ healthy.

A. to keepsB. to stayC. to giveD. keeping

14. ——I’m stressed out.

——You should ____.

A. talk to everyoneB. listen to music

C. go to have dinnerD. drink some water

15. Elizabeth likes Chinese food, ____, noodles.

A. exampleB. such asC. for exampleD. as

Ⅲ.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10分）

1. To eat a balanced diet is very important.

____ very important ____ eat a balanced diet.

2. They are watching TV at home now.

They are watching TV at home ____ ____ ____.

3. What’s wrong with your sister?

What’s ____ ____ with your sister?

4. She has a sore throat.

There is something ____ ____ her throat.

5. There is a lot of milk in the bottle.

There is ____ ____ milk in the bottle.

Ⅳ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1. Listen!The girl ____(sing) in the room.

2. What time ____ your mother ____(go) to work every day?

3. May I ____ (borrow) your eraser?

4. Mrs Black ____(not work) in the factory.

5. Tom usually ____(come) to school at seven in the morning.

6. Jack ____(swim) in the river now.

7. ____(be) there any milk in the cup?

8. The students ____(have) an English class yesterday.

9. ——What are you doing?

——I ____(mend) the bike.

10. Sue ____(clean) the windows every day.

Ⅴ.根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。（10分）

A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown!What can I do __1__ you?

B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not __2__ well.

A: What’s the __3__ with you?

B: My head hurts.

A: Do you have a __4__?

B: No. My temperature seems to be __5__ __6__.

A: Open your __7__ and say “Ah”.

B: Ah!

A: You’d better stay in __8__ for a day __9__ two. And take this

medicine twice a day.

B: __10__.

Ⅵ.完形填空（10分）

What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise __1__. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang __2__ exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, __3__. He walks to school every day, and after school he __4__ different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga （瑜伽） class __5__.

But it wasn’t __6__ this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to(过去常常) __7__ everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店） two blocks（街区） away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.

The Fangs all __8__ better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We __9__ exercise every day, but we should try our __10__ to exercise as often as possible.

1. A. oftenB. sometimesC. lateD. later

2. A. may notB. can notC. would notD. should not

3. A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. again

4. A. watchesB. playsC. lovesD. likes

5. A. in two weeksB. for two weeks

C. after two weeksD. twice a week

6. A. alwaysB. evenC. sometimesD. no

7. A. ridingB. driveC. flyD. walk

8. A. hadB. makeC. feelD. feel like

9. A. needn’tB. don’tC. won’t haveD. mustn’t

10. A. bestB. goodC. wellD. better

Ⅶ.阅读理解（20分）

(A)

Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day’s work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.

One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.

He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.”“Wait for five minutes，” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?” asked Mike.

“Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Mike works in ____.

A. a factoryB. an office C. a schoolD. a hospital

2. Jenny stays at home because ____.

A. she likes cooking

B. she loves her husband very much

C. she doesn’t have a job

D. she doesn’t want to work

3. One day, Mike came home very late because ____.

A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant

B. he had a lot of work to do

C. he was angry with his wife

D. his wife didn’t cook dinner

4. Mike was ____ when he found his dinner was not ready.

A. happyB. gladC. hungryD. not happy

5. Which sentence is correct? ____.

A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes

B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband

C. Jenny didn’t like the dinner at home

D. Jenny didn’t love her husband

(B)

Happiness is for everyone; you don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money; it is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

根据短文内容选择最佳选项

1. Those who have big houses may often feel ____.

A. happyB. lonelyC. freeD. excited

2. When you fall down in a P.E. class, both your teacher and your

classmates will ____.

A. laugh at youB. play jokes on you

C. quarrel with youD. help you up

3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

____.

A. Oh, so do IB. Congratulations

C. Good luckD. It’s just so-so

4. Which idea is not right according to the passage? ____.

A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money

D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards

you

5. Which of the following is this passage about? ____.

A. Bad luckB. Good luckC. HappinessD. Life

Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）

Jimmy病了，咳嗽得很厉害。根据表格中的提示，编一段看病的对话。

八年级英语下册Unit2教案 第5篇

知识点：

1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”；作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud;loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。

2．Enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough +n.修饰名词enough money;adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词；enough to do 足够做某事

3．present, gift礼物：gift带有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂贵的“礼物”，强调送礼人的诚意，有时有“捐赠”之意，多用于正式场合；present指为表达情谊，敬意或出于礼节，在某特定时刻或场合赠送的“礼物”，此礼物价值不一定高。make sb a present of把„作为礼物送给

4．borrow, lend: borrow“借入，借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrow sth from sb.;lend-lent-lent“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sbexcept，besides除„之外: except除了„都，besides强调“除了„之外还有„”在no one, nobody, nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。

6．find out, find, look for: find out“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；find“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；look for“寻找”强调动作。

7．talk about谈到，谈论；talk of谈到，说到；have a talk with与..谈谈，做报告；talk to sb对„谈话；talk with sb与„交谈；talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”。talk to sb比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb侧重双方交谈；talk about sb则表示“谈论某人”

8．miss 和lose:miss意思为“发现丢失”“觉得不在”；lose意思为“丢失”“失去”。在本质上，miss是一种主观感觉，而lose是一种客观结果。

9．be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常，暗含与现在明显的不同，只用于过去时；be used to do是use的被动语态，意思是„.被用来做某事。

10．own 与 have: own强调的是拥有，占有某物为自己的财产，但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用，强调所有权；have为普通动词，表示的所有关系。own +n.egWho owns the dog? ；own +宾语+宾补 eg.He owns himself wrong.；own+从句eg.He owns that he is wrong.；of one’s own完全属于某人自己的；on one’s own独立地，自愿地；with one’s own ears亲耳

六年级英语下册unit2教案 第6篇

5教师板书句型四会句型，由学生集体朗读。6 Talk in pairs then ask and answer.E Practice and consolidation练习和巩固 1 出示C部分的投影片，看图1，师生会话。

Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes ,they do.Does Jim swim slower than David? No, he doesn’t.2 根据实际情况学生分组讨论，后分小组汇报。3 自己创设情景运用句型表演。六 布置作业：

看C部分图片，仿造今天所学句型编写会话，各编写两段。

七、板书设计 Unit 2 More exercise Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes ,they do.13

Does Jim swim slower than David? No, he doesn’t.八.教后记：

牛津小学英语6B教案——Unit2 More exercise 第四课时

一、教学内容：

6B.Unit 2 D部分Listen and write

二、教学目标：

1掌握副词以及比较级的使用。

2掌握四会单词slow, low ,fish ,late, be good at。

3掌握三会单词：far, traffic , well, jog, do well in , have problems with , do more exercise, animal show, go for a walk..4 能听得懂会说会读日常交际用语That’s true.Well done.Jim is not as strong as the other boys.Mike runs as fast as Ben..14

5． 能正确使用本单元的四会句型Ben runs faster than Jim.Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes ,they do.Does Jim swim slower than David? No, he doesn’t.三、教学重、难点：

1能正确理解、掌握四会单词和句型。

2能够听懂D部分的会话，完成该部分的句子。

四、课前准备

1准备录音机和本课D部分的磁带。

2准备D部分句型填空的投影片。

3课前写好本课的课题6B.Unit 2 D部分Listen and write

五、教学过程：

A

听本课的歌谣Run rabbit run B Free talk.师生交流

T: Good morning, boys and girls.Ss: Good morning, T: Nice to see you again.15

Ss: Nice to see you, too.T: What day is it today? Ss: It’s Monday.T: Who is taller than David ? T: Whose bag is heavier,yours or mine? T：Do the boys jump higher than the girls? S ：Yes ,they do.T： Does Jim swim slower than David? S： No, he doesn’t.C Revision复习

1看A部分投影片，师生问答，讨论会话。

2让学生复述A部分第一段。

3学生到台前表演会话。

4请学生运用所学的举行根据实际情况来表演。

5游戏：接龙默单词，副词以及比较级

D Presentation and drill新授和操练

1出示D 部分图片,先请学生就图片自己讨论。

运用本单元的句型学生互相问答

2听本课会话录音，让学生理解D部分会话。

3根据刚才的录音，教师提问，学生试着回答会话的内容。

4再次让学生听会话录音，让学生进一步理解会话。

5打开书，让学生独立完成18页的填空，同时请六位学生到黑板上板书填空的内容。

6学生完成后集体进行校对。7

集体朗读板书句型。

E Practice and consolidation练习和巩固

仿造D部分的内容，请4位同学到前面请学生讨论。2

游戏活动：猜人游戏。运用所学的句型。3

听本课歌谣，教师讲解，让学生试着朗读一遍。六 布置作业：

抄写本课四会单词各一行，每行各抄写单词四遍。

准备自己家的照片分组讨论。七 板书设计：

投影18页的句子

八、教后记：

牛津小学英语6B教案——Unit2 More exercise 第五课时

一、教学内容：

6B.Unit 2 E、F、G、H部分

二、教学目标： 掌握副词以及比较级的使用。掌握四会单词late later,early earlier,.三会单far farther 3.能听得懂、会说、会读和会写四会句型：Ben runs faster than Jim.Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes ,they do.Does Jim swim slower than David? No, he doesn’t..4.能听得懂、会说、会读日常交际用语That’s true.Well done.Jim is not as strong as the other boys.Mike runs as fast as Ben..18

5会说歌谣。

三、教学重、难点：

能正确理解E 部分副词比较级句型的使用并了解字母组合or在单词中的读音。

四、课前准备：

1准备录音机和本课G和H部分的磁带。2 准备量身高的尺子。

3课前写好本课的课题。

五、教学过程： A

听歌曲并学唱歌曲。B 1.Free talk.师生交流 2.请学生说自己擅长的事。I’m good at Maths..I’m good at English.…

3.请学生自己互相跳高比赛并汇报。

C Revision 复习

1看A部分投影片，师生问答，讨论会话。

2让学生复述A部分第一段。

3学生小组内表演会话。

4教师让学生自己根据刚才的结果说出自己在班级的优势。D Read and judge 阅读理解

1出示E部分投影片，创设情景让学生理解But the trffic was heavier than yesterday.2

让学生看图试着用英语描述图中内容。3

让学生打开书，阅读E部分内容然后判断对错。

4学生完成后，集体校对，后集体朗读E部分内容。E Listen and repeat听一听，读一读 1

让学生听G部分录音，先让学生听一遍。

2学生模仿跟读两遍，并请学生说出这四个词的中文意思。3

让学生用所听到的单词组成一个句子窗身情景让学生背诵。4

听录音模仿跟读G部分。

F

学唱歌

G

游戏活动：F guessing game 教师让学生自己也做调查根据班级的情况来猜。.六 布置作业： A，B要求学生能够背诵。

背诵本课四会单词，准备下节课听写。七 板书设计：

八、教后记: 牛津小学英语6B教案——Unit2 More exercise 第六课时

一、教学内容：

综合练习

二、教学目标： 掌握副词以及比较级的使用。

2.能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写late later,early earlier, far farther..。

3.掌握会话中出现的三会单词和词组far, traffic , well, jog, do well in , have problems with , do more exercise, animal show, go for a walk..4.能听得懂、会说、会读和会写四会句型：Ben runs faster than Jim.Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes ,they do.Does Jim swim slower than David? No, he doesn’t..5.能听得懂、会说、会读日常交际用语.That’s true.Well done.Jim is not as strong as the other boys.Mike runs as fast as Ben..6.了解字母组合or在单词中的读音。7.会说英语歌谣。

三、教学重、难点：

正确掌握B部分出现的四会单词,和句型。

四、课前准备： 准备录音机和本课H部分的磁带 2 练习题的投影片。

3课前写好本课的课题。

五、教学过程： A

跟音乐集体唱歌曲。B 1.Free talk.师生交流

2.请学生之间用所学的句型问答，分组比赛 C Revision 复习

1看A部分投影片，创设情景让学生表演

2让学生复述A部分第一段和会话。

3学生小组内表演会话内容。

4教师让学生根据实际情况说自己的优势 I’m taller than xxx I’m younger than xxx I’m stronger than xxx My father is taller than My pencil is longer than xxx’s 23

I’m good at Maths..I’m good at English.…I run faster than xxx.I swim slower than xxx.Tom jump higher than xxx.…

5让学生看黑板，朗读、拼读刚才教师板书的四会单词。6

学生拿出课前准备好听写本，听写本课四会单词。D

学生一齐拍手唱歌谣两遍。

E Practice and consolidation练习和巩固 1.游戏； 用所学的句型来猜班级的同学 2．教师投影本单元的练习题请学生完成(略)六 布置作业：

1朗读本课的会话，要求学生能够复述、背诵。

2学会唱歌曲。

七 板书设计：

投影本单元的练习题目

八年级英语下册Unit2教案 第7篇

do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash. fold your clothes, clean the living room, do chores, have to do sth, like to do (doing) sth, make dinner, make your bed

重要句型及语法如下:

Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.

Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.

Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.

Could I please use the computer? No, you can’t. You must do the dishes at first.

二.学生学情分析

本课话题来自学生的生活经历，学生在初一已经学习了许多动词短语，为表达提供了语言基础，此外，学生已初步掌握了用祈使句和Can you…?/Can I…? 提出请求和建议, 为本课的学习打下了铺垫。

活动设计的话题从谈论家务---对家务的看法(好恶)---父母和孩子之间承担的家务---- 社交、休闲活动等生活的各个方面，各任务层层递进，与学生的生活紧密相连，又是学生饶有兴趣的内容，为表达提供了真实的材料，使得学生在各个活动中想说、有话说，使活动参与的范围广，达到任务的真实性，有效性。

在学习中学生受到爱的教育，学会爱父母，爱家庭，爱劳动，学会如何与人交往，学会表达自己对事情的看法，使他们的个性得到张扬。

三.单元重点和难点

1.重点。

1)学习和复习一些常用的动词短语。

2)委婉地提出请求、征求许可做某事。

Could you/I please do things? Yes, Sure. / 。I/You can.

Sorry, I / you can’t,.., I / you have to do…”

3)学习如何请求他人的帮助。

2.难点。

在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可，获取帮助

四. 教学过程

1. Warming up

Enjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Small Potato’s Sunday.

看动画片段《小土豆的星期天》导入本课话题和新词汇“chores”。小土豆周末一人在家。他过了一个非常快乐而充实的星期天。帮助父母做了许多家务活。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。

2. Learn new words and phrases

What kind of chores can you find in the cartoon?

学生通过在动画片段里找家务活，利用已学的简单词汇如make breakfast等导入新单词的学习。

Look! What is it used for?

看图。通过问学生这些清洁用品的用处学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, clean the living room.

3. Memory game.

What is she doing? Do you still remember?

通过记忆力游戏，让学生适时对所学词汇进行回忆以及进一步的巩固。并适当活跃课堂气氛。从这里开始对学生的活动进行分组竞赛。

4. Discuss.

What do you usually do on Sunday?

先通过已学的简单句型，让学生再一次对所学的词汇进行练习。并在讨论后让学生做Pair work来热身。

5. Listening. 1b

Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?

通过听力来巩固目标词汇。

6. Make a survey.

Discuss in groups of four.

Draw a smiling face on the chore you like and draw a crying face on the chore you dislike

Then give a report.

通过做调查，复习句型I like … because…以及I don’t like … because…

学生在做调查的过程中了解自己同学的喜欢，为下一步如何委婉地提出请求做好铺垫。

调查表格附下：

Chores Like Don’t like

do the dishes

sweep the floor

take out the trash

make your bed

fold your clothes

clean the living room

7. Pair work

Ask your partner for help

告诉学生可以向同桌寻求帮助，请求别人帮助你做自己不喜欢干的家务活。

导入目标语言Could you please do things? Yes, Sure.

Sorry, I have to do…

并进行对话练习。

8.Game

哑剧表演。一位学生利用Could you please do things?委婉地提出请求。另一位学生表演动作。活跃课堂气氛。

9.Pair work

Act out strict father or mother.

角色扮演。一位学生扮演严格的父母。一位学生扮演孩子。

学习目标语言如何征求许可做某事。Could I please do things? Yes, Sure.

No， you must …

并做Pair work

10.Interview

How to be a better boy and girl?

让学生以小组的形式，采访自己的同学。讨论一次自己的周末计划。要帮助爸爸妈妈做什么家务活。在学习中学生受到爱的教育，学会爱父母，爱家庭，爱劳动。并且复习已学句型 I’m going to do…

11. 颁奖。给每个小组里的最能干者发奖。适时给学生爱劳动，爱父母的教育

12. 总结本节课的教学重点。

13. Homework

Read the words and phrases you learn today.

八年级英语下册Unit2教案 第8篇

由于小学英语PEP (People’s Education Press, 人民教育出版社) 教材没有专门安排写作教学的课时, 写作教学未得到应有的重视。绝大多数英语课的课时都被用于讲授语言点、语法等内容, 教师很少对学生进行有效的写作指导。在实际教学中, 多数教师常常是在每节课结束之前用几分钟时间匆忙讲授写作练习, 并将作文布置为课后作业, 且对学生作文的评价形式单一, 导致学生对英文作文不感兴趣。同时, 外语教学法研究也没能给写作教学提供更多有益的指导和启示, 课堂上难以见到写作教学指导的踪影, 写作教学一直是小学英语教学的薄弱环节 (贺艳丽2003) 。

此外, 笔者在教学实践中发现, 学生及教师对英语写作存在畏难心理。一方面, 小学生普遍认为自己用中文来写作都存在困难, 用英语写作更是难上加难, 并且写出的习作总是存在许多拼写、语法和文法上的错误, 因此对自己的英文书面表达能力信心不足;另一方面, 传统的“学生写, 教师改”的写作教学模式费时费力。通常小学英语教师所教授班级较多, 批改学生作文的工作较繁重, 每次拿到教师批改的习作后, 由于缺少互动, 多数学生对教师的评语并不认真阅读, 所以很难通过这种教学模式提高学生的写作能力。如何让写作教学融入到日常的小学英语教学中去, 从而提高学生的英语书面表达能力, 成为一线英语教师亟待研究和解决的一个问题。基于此, 本文结合笔者所在校英语读写课题的开展, 就如何在小学英语阅读教学中提高学生写作能力这一问题进行探讨。

二、重组阅读教学内容, 有效开展写作教学

英语学习的目的是为了交际和表达, 四项基本技能中的听、读为理解技能, 说、写是表达技能。儿童语言能力的发展是综合的、整体的发展, 听、说、读、写等各项能力是相互制约、互相促进的, 每一项能力发展的过分滞后, 都会影响到其他能力的进一步发展。因此, 在小学阶段培养学生的英语写作能力是十分必要的。《义务教育课程标准实验教科书——教师教学用书》 (龚亚夫2003) 对小学生应掌握的写作技能做出了明确的要求:小学生能模仿范例写句子;能根据所给的信息写五句以上的连贯话语;能结合提示, 发挥想象, 自编一组对话或短文等。可见, 能够运用书面表达方式传递信息、进行语言交际是小学生必备的基本能力。然而, 由于小学英语PEP教材没有专门安排写作教学的课时, 写作教学缺乏应有的重视, 课堂上难以见到写作教学策略指导的踪影, 从而导致学生的写作水平不高。为解决这一问题, 笔者认为, 阅读教学为写作教学提供了丰富的写作素材及范文, 学生写作技能的提高离不开阅读教学, 因此教师可以将写作教学融入日常的英语阅读教学中去。马瑞龙 (2012) 指出, 阅读是写作主要的语言输入, 常与写作教学相结合。虽然教材没有专门安排写作课时, 但正如郭松梅 (2011) 所指出的, 教师可以灵活运用教材、挖掘教材、重组教学内容, 做英语教学的有心人, 这不仅关系到教学目标的达成和教学任务的完成, 而且关系到学生学习兴趣的增强和学习方式的转变。重组英语教学内容的手段包括整合、拓展、选择、补充等, 教师可以结合本班学生的实际情况, 重组英语阅读教学内容, 在英语阅读教学的过程中渗透写作方法的指导, 使读、写训练相结合, 从而同时提高学生的阅读、写作能力。

以下笔者以PEP教材英语五年级下册1Unit 2的教学实践为例, 从读前 (pre-reading) 、读中 (while-reading) 、读后 (post-reading) 三个教学环节的设计, 探讨如何灵活运用教材、重组阅读教学内容, 通过读、写结合提高学生的英语写作能力。

(一) 读前阶段 (pre-reading)

从阅读教学的过程来看, 学生原有知识经验的激发常发生在阅读前的导入阶段。语言学研究表明, 英语学习必须以大量可以理解的英语语言信息输入——“听”和“读”为前提。教师可用提问、讨论、头脑风暴等形式引入话题, 提问是最简便的方式, 通常情况下是设置一些与课文主题相关的问题, 通过问答以激发学生原有的知识经验 (鲁子问、康淑敏2008) 。通过这些方法可以激活学生对课文相关话题知识的了解, 使学生产生阅读兴趣和认知需求, 唤起学生的阅读期待, 并为后面的阅读、写作做好认知、情感等各方面的准备。

讲授PEP英语五年级下册Unit 2 My Favourite Season B Read and write (图1) 的内容时, 在读前阶段, 教师可以用“读与猜” (read and guess) 的形式导入, 设置如下问题:

问题1:The weather is warm.It is green everywhere.You can see many beautiful flowers.I can plant trees.Which season is it? (Key:Spring.)

问题2:The weather is windy and cool.The sky is blue.The leaves are colourful.I can go hiking and climbing mountains.Which season is it? (Key:Fall.)

问题3:It’s very hot.I can wear mybeautiful skirt.I can swim in the sea.I can pick lychees.I can eat icecreams and watermelons.Which season is it? (Key:Summer.)

问题4:It is cold.In the north of China, it often snows.People can skate and make a snowman.But in Dong Guan, you can also see many green trees.Which season is it? (Key:Winter.)

“读与猜”的问题导入形式不但可以引导学生温习、巩固自身已有的知识, 为学生的阅读做好充分的准备, 还可以为后面的口头表述以及口头作文打下基础。

(二) 读中阶段 (while-reading)

1. 第一遍阅读

教师用手指向Mike的头像, 向学生提问:

问题5:Is Mike from China?

A.Yes, he is.

B.No, he is from Canada.

(Key:B.)

问题6:What are Mike, Zhang Peng andAmy talking about?

A.Their favourite seasons.

B.Their favourite food.

(Key:A.)

通过设计以上两个问题, 引导学生快速浏览、阅读课文, 初步了解课文内容, 同时调动学生学习的积极性, 激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

2. 第二遍阅读

让学生再次阅读短文内容, 并根据课文内容完成连线练习 (见图2) 。

首先, 教师通过设计阅读短文并根据短文内容连线的练习, 引导学生在阅读的过程中找出文章里的关键词句并在相应的句子后面标上对应的题号, 由浅入深地检查学生对文章的阅读理解能力, 培养学生的阅读策略, 逐步提高学生处理信息的能力。

接下来, 教师可以给出如下范例, 引导学生根据图2的内容复述课文内容。

范例:...likes...best.It’s... (天气) .She/He can....

笔者的教学实践证明, 大部分学生通过教师阅读策略的指导, 基本上能根据连线练习这一部分的提示, 熟练使用范例, 流利地复述出课文的大意。上述练习可以很好地帮助学生理解课文内容, 并为后面英语写作做好铺垫。

3. 第三遍阅读

教师引导学生再次阅读课文, 进一步熟悉课文内容, 并根据课文内容完成下列补充小短文的练习。这不但能进一步帮助学生理解课文内容, 而且能为学生特别是学困生提供写作的范文, 从而降低写作的难度, 激发学生写作的欲望。

Mike is from.He likes best, because the sky is____.The leaves colourful.And the Halloween and Thanksgiving are in____.Zhang Peng likes____best, because he can play with____.Amy doesn’t like____.It’s too____.She likes____best, because she can____in the sea. (Keys:Canada, fall, blue, are, fall, winter, snow, winter, cold, summer, swim)

此外, 教师还可以结合课文内容设计如下问答练习:

问题7:Which season does Amy likebest?

(Key:Summer.)

问题8:Why does Amy like summerbest?

(Key:Because she can swim in the sea.)

问题9:Which season does Zhang Penglike best?

(Key:Winter.)

问题10:Why does he like winter?

(Key:Because he can play in the snow.)

问题11:What is Mike’s favourite season?

Why?

(Key:Fall.Because of Halloween and Thanksgiving.)

在学生正确回答所有问题之后, 教师可引导学生根据答句的提示, 复述出课文大意。通过设计这样的练习, 学生在不知不觉中完成了一篇英语小作文。这可以帮助学生树立用英语写作的信心与决心, 消除学生对英语写作的畏难情绪。

(三) 读后阶段 (post-reading)

在学生理解了课文内容之后, 设计下列问题引导大家猜测教师最喜欢的季节是什么并给出原因。

问题12:Now, we know Mike likes_____ best, because_____.Amy likes_____ best, because_____.Zhang Peng likes_____ best, because_____.Then, what is Mr.Kuang’s favourite season?Why?

(Keys:fall, the sky is blue, and the leaves are colorful, summer, she can swim in the sea, winter, he can play in the snow.)

通过设计以上两个问题, 充分调动学生的发散思维并锻炼学生的英语口头表述能力。

随后, 教师以PPT的形式呈现一幅有关秋天的图, 并通过下面补充小短文练习引导学生与教师一起分析教师喜欢的季节及原因:

I like____best.The leaves are____, and the weather is____.I can wear my____.I can____and____with my friends.And my birthday is in fall.Fall is fun for me. (Keys:fall, yellow and red, cool, favourite clothes, eat fruits, play)

教师介绍完自己喜欢的季节后, 可以让两名口语表达能力较强的学生模仿教师的范文, 口头描述自己喜欢的季节。为了让其他学生能认真聆听别人的口头作文, 教师在每位学生口头作文结束后, 会针对该文提出相关问题 (见问题13) , 目的是让所有学生集中注意力, 并从中学会如何描述自己所喜欢的季节。

问题13:Which season does he/she likebest?Why does he/she like it best?

接下来, 教师还可以引导学生分组讨论、总结出关于季节的作文开头、主要内容以及结尾的常用句型并写在黑板上:

句型1 (作文开头) :I like...best./My favourite season is../..is my favourite season.

句型2 (主要内容) :The weather is....Ican wear my....I can fly kites/swim....The sky is....The leaves are....

句型3 (作文结尾) :...is beautiful./...is a good season./...is fun for me.

教师指导学生根据板书的提示, 在小组内以My favourite season为题口头描述自己最喜欢的季节。由于有了板书的提示, 而且所给的话题与学生的实际生活密切相关, 学生并不感到陌生, 他们在小组讨论活动中都感到有话可说, 因此每个学生都能参与其中。这不但激发了学生说的欲望, 又为学生的写作做了有效的铺垫。分组讨论后教师可以请多个学生向全班口头展示自己的作文。在学生口头上能流利口述作文之后, 教师可以让学生在作文本上把自己所喜欢的季节写下来, 将说转化为写, 并把全体学生写好的作文收集起来, 制作成班级作文册, 供大家传阅。教师还将其中较为优秀的文章推荐到东莞教研网小学英语学生作品栏目中发表, 为学生提供更宽广的展示自己的舞台, 以调动学生英语写作的积极性。

此外, 为了提高学生的英语交际能力及书面表达能力, 教师还可以设计表1和表2, 供学生自由选择, 让每位同学根据表格内容去调查同桌或朋友最喜欢什么季节及原因, 然后引导学生根据表格内容, 完成xxx’s favourite season的习作, 向全班汇报调查结果, 最后让同伴对该习作进行评价。这不但可以锻炼学生的英语口头表达能力, 还可以全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力。

三、重组阅读教学内容、开展写作教学需要注意的问题

(一) 阅读教学要为写作教学做好铺垫

阅读是信息输入的重要手段之一, 是写作的基础和源泉, 为写作提供了语言材料。学生通过阅读, 体察到语言的特征, 从中获得语言信息, 而课文是练习写作的基础, 是作文素材和表达方式的源泉。教师可在前期讨论和语料输入的基础上, 结合教材内容, 设计相关的任务, 让学生阅读范文, 并从文体结构上帮助学生分析范文的写作特点、写作风格及格式等, 为后面的写作作好准备。在阅读后, 教师可设置一些开放性问题或活动, 为每个学生提供表达自己观点和体会的机会, 围绕课文内容可进行多种多样的言语交际活动, 如:就话题内容进行讨论;情景角色扮演;转换文中角色, 改变人称叙述;改写、缩写、拓写课文或其中某个段落。学生通过模仿课文片段或范文写小练笔, 再结合课文进行比较, 在阅读和写作上都能取得实质性的提升 (邓伟强2010) 。从教学效果上看, 只要找准读和写的结合点, 让学生模仿习作, 不失为一种提高学生写作能力的好方法。

(二) 合理安排阅读与写作的时间

由于PEP教材没有专门安排写作课时, 英语课时相对较少 (一周4个课时) , 从而导致教师很难找出时间专门开展小学英语的写作教学。为了更好地提高学生的英语写作能力, 教师可以将写作教学融入日常的英语阅读教学之中。阅读是写作的基础, 能够帮助学生积累语言素材, 只有打好了阅读方面的基础, 写作才能水到渠成。

以本课为例, 为了让学生能更快、更好地掌握课文内容, 教师布置学生课前预习课文, 以节约阅读教学的时间, 在课堂上通过设计读前阶段 (pre-reading) 、读中阶段 (while-reading) 、读后阶段 (post-reading) 三个教学环节解决本单元的主要教学内容, 让学生在理解课文大意的基础上再进行写作。从时间分配上来看, 阅读教学大概占整个课时的三分之二, 写作教学约占三分之一。阅读教学为写作教学奠定了基础, 写作教学是阅读教学的延伸与拓展, 只有阅读教学这一环节打好了坚实的基础, 写作教学才能取得较好的效果。

(三) 发挥评价对教学的积极作用

作文的批改和讲评是写作教学的最后一个环节, 也是不可或缺的、极其重要的一个环节。按传统的教学观念, 批改作文只是教师的事, 与学生无关。传统的作文批改方式费时费力, 很多学习者的作文经过老师批阅后都被红色墨水“淹没”, 作文发下来, 学生也不会主动去阅读, 到头来教师的辛勤劳动往往达不到预期的效果, 学习者的写作水平也没有提高。那么, 如何才能改变这一“吃力不讨好”的现状呢?可以发挥评价对教学的积极作用, 评价对教学具有反拨作用 (俞红珍2011) 。评价者不仅仅是教师, 还可以是同伴、家长。让学生先在小组内进行自查, 即学生互评 (peer reading) , 学生互评实质上就是一种同伴反馈 (peer feedback) , 即同学互相批改作文。学生写完作文后, 教师让学生同桌交换作文, 相互批改, 检查拼写、语法等方面的错误, 并提出修改建议, 这种知己知彼、共同进步的方式更能为学生所接受。在学生互评遇到问题或困难的时候, 教师可适时进行点拨。修改完成后, 再组织学生分组讨论每篇作文, 选出优秀的作文在课堂上朗读。最后再由教师针对每个环节给出具体的评价。通过这样的方式, 可以让评价全面反映出学生的写作、阅读状态。在同伴反馈的过程中, 学生一方面通过作文向大家展示自己, 另一方面也能通过评价别人的作文获得相互学习的机会。更为重要的是, 学生互评给予学生实践语言技能的机会, 让学生既做学生又当老师。学生间互相合作、互教互学, 能逐步形成主动参与、乐于学习、共同提高的英语写作学习氛围, 从而提高学生的英语写作能力。

此外, 教师还应与时俱进, 充分利用网络资源。以本课为例, 笔者把学生的优秀作文上传到东莞教研网, 推荐在东莞教研小学英语学生作品这一栏目里发表, 让学生及其家长在网上可以看到相关作品, 这样一来不但能给更多学生欣赏优秀习作的机会, 而且极大地激起学生的自信心与写作欲望。

四、结语

书面表达是将所学的语言知识内化为语言交际能力的具体表现形式之一, 它需要有词、短语、句子、语法等坚实的基础。语言只有积累到一定程度才能完成由知识向能力转化的过程, 教师必须在抓好阅读教学的基础上, 引导学生运用书面表达方式传递信息、进行语言交际, 写作教学才能取得一定的成效。教师应有计划地将小学英语写作教学融入日常的阅读教学中去, 在教学中不断探索, 通过写作训练提高学生的语言运用能力。

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