英语作文句子:英语经典句子

2024-08-05

英语作文句子:英语经典句子(精选10篇)

英语作文句子:英语经典句子 第1篇

1、It was not until midnight that he finished his task.

2、Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.

3、The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

4、He walked around the house, gun in hand.

5、May you be in good health!

6、Wish you a pleasant journey back home!

7、The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.

8、What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.

9、He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.

10、Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.

英语作文句子:英语经典句子 第2篇

1、Time flies.时光易逝。

2、Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。

3、Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。

4、Time tries all.时间检验一切。

5、Time tries truth.时间检验真理。

6、Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。

7、All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。

8、No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。

9、Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。

10、One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

11、The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。

12、Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。

13、Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。

14、Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。

15、Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

16、The day is short but the work is much.工作多,光阴迫。

17、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。

18、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.明天如有事,今天就去做。

19、To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three.事事及时做,一日胜三日。

20、To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。

21、Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时,时来不可失。

22、Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。

23、When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。

24、Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。

25、Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

26、Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。

27、Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。

28、Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

29、Every tide hath ist ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。

30、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

31、Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知识可羡,(经典语句 关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整; 组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回; 作文 字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。

二、写作步骤 作文

1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。

2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。

3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。4.先草稿,后抄写。

三、习作点评

[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组](14分)Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it.Tell the magazine readers.·What exactly your hobby is;·When and how you became interested in this hobby;·Why you enjoy your hobby;·About your hopes and plans for the future.写作要求:

1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。3.词数60-80.[学生习作A] My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.①改为reading books,动词作表语时应该用动名词。②also的位置应放在can之后。[点评]:档次9-11分。

①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。

②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述问题。

③有少量错误。[学生习作B] My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improve my writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.①开门见山、点题。②真情流露,理由充分。

③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、④巧妙使用句型以表决心。[点评]:档次13-14分。

①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。

②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。[高分突破] ①文体:记叙文。

②要点:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。

内容具有开放性,但它也是“控制性”的写作试题,因此不能随意发挥,要善于抓信息,写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作,一是因为他们选材相同,二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学B灵活使用连词so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等,恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true……等,使内容丰富,读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学A也会,只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评,同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。

四、培养途径

1.根据老师布置的写作内容,独立完成一篇写作。

2.与同伴合作,交流自己的写作,通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子,合作创造一篇新的文章,供大家欣赏。

3.找老师点评,请求老师指点,尤其是怎样润色。4.自己纠错,写下反思。

五、备考演练 A 缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地,每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道,说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。写作要求: 1.词数在100左右。2.条理清楚,语句通顺。3.开头已写好,但不计入总词数。

Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest … B 阅读电视广告词:“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示:

1.生活离不开水。2.可饮用水在减少。3.水污染严重。

4.应保护水源,再利用水。思路点拨与参考答案 A.[思路点拨]: ①文体:记叙文。

②时态:一般过去时态,一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法,增加感染力。③写作目的:告诉读者保护环境的重要性。

Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty.But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting the environment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds.Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to prevent starting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.B.[思路点拨]:

①夹叙夹议(说明现状,谈谈感想)。②时态:一般现在时态。

③广告词的含义——水很重要,应保护和再利用(写作意图)。

Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.2014年考研英语作文范文:家庭关系类

来源:跨考考研发布时间:2013-06-08 [新浪官方微博]

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·2015考研高分复习法:政治 英语 数学 ·2015年考研时间安排表

2014年考研英语作文范文:家庭关系类

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:

1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文:

This drawing depicts a typical “little emperor” of a contemporary Chinese family.The fat son sinks comfortably into a soft sofa watching TV, while his father and mother, who are strikingly thinner, are feeding him watermelon and cutting his nails.No doubt, the boy is very spoiled being the center.Unfortunately, children who are brought up in such an environment may suffer hardships later.Because their life is always pampered, there is a great possibility that they would be unable to deal with any frustration or failure.Most of the children who are extremely pampered are arrogant and complacent, without the awareness of showing respect to others.This attitude can arouse others’ disfavor toward them.Furthermore, these children may find difficulty in sustaining themselves once detached from their families.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, though it is good to see much of parents’ attention is focused on children, it is more important to help children learn how to survive and how to be good citizens.They are ensured not only of a bright future but also a sound intellectual and mental foundation, and hence a healthy life.译文:

这幅图刻画了一个当代中国家庭典型的“小皇帝”。这个胖男孩舒服地坐在柔软的沙发上看电视,他瘦弱的父母正分别喂他吃西瓜和帮他剪脚趾甲。毫无疑问,男孩在这种以他为中心的环境中受到了极度的溺爱。

不幸的是,在这种环境中成长起来的孩子们将来可能无法承受困难。首先,因为他们的生活总是一帆风顺,因此他们很有可能将来无法面对挫折和失败。一件不如意的小事对于他们来说可能就是致命的。第二,大多数受溺爱的孩子都非常自大和傲慢,不知道如何尊重别人。这种态度会招致他人的厌恶。第三,这些孩子可能会在脱离家庭独立生活以后发现自食其力是非常困难的。

通过以上分析我想强调的是,尽管父母把很大一部分精力放在孩子身上是一件好事,但是帮助孩子们学会如何生存、如何成为一个合格的公民对他们是更重要的。这样才能保证他们有一个美好的未来,而且也为他们的健康生活打下基础。

闪光词汇及词组:

contemporary: adj.当代的,同时代的 sink: v.沉下,使下沉

hardship: n.困境,困难

fatal: adj.致命的

arrogant: adj.傲慢的,自大的 complacent: adj.自满的,得意的 disfavor: n.不悦,厌恶

be detached from: 使离开,使脱离

万能句型:

This drawing depicts a typical„

No doubt„

英语作文句子:英语经典句子 第3篇

1 掌握中学阶段所学的常用及基本句型

中考写作主要考查学生写句子的功底, 如果在作文中写上几个亮点句子, 会让老师眼睛一亮。在这里本人总结了一些基本句型, 学会使用它们, 不仅会让学生英语写作水平有一个量的积累, 更有一个质的提高。

1.1 用于环保的话题

1) The reason why+句子+is that从句 (……的原因是……)

eg:The reason why we have to plant trees is that they canprovideus with fresh air.

2) It is widely known that+句子 (众所周知……)

eg:It’s widely known that water on the earth is less and less, so we should save it.

3) Nothing+is+形容词的比较级+than+to+动词原形+其他

eg:Nothing is more important than to protect our environment.

4) What is more serious is (that) … (更严重的是……)

eg:What is more serious is that some factories are still pouringdirty water into the river.

5) It is said/that+句子。 (据说/据报道……)

eg:It’s reported that it is the heaviest rain these years.

1.2 用于教育 (学习) 话题

1) There are…differences in+名词+between A and B (A和B在……方面有一些不同)

eg:There are some differences in education between Chinaand America.

2) 主语+谓语动词+so+形容词/副词+that+从句 (如此……以至于……)

eg:English is so important that we all work hard at it.

3) The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语. (越……越……)

eg:The harder you work the more progress you, ll make.

4) This is the reason why… (这就是……的原因)

eg:This is the reason why more and more people are interestedinlearning English.

1.3 用于健康话题

1) I suggest/advice that you should do sth (我建议你应该做……)

eg:I suggest that you should eat more vegetables and less meatfrom now on.

2) By+v.-ing… (通过……)

eg:By+taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

3) To…, there are at least three things we can do (要……, 至少我们可以做三件事)

eg:To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do ev-ery day.

1.4 用于献爱心的话题

1) 运用虚拟语气, 结构为“If+一般过去时的句子, 主语+would/should/could+动词原形+其他”

eg:If I had lots of money, I would help the people in troubleall the time.

2) There is no doubt that+句子 (毫无疑问……)

eg:There is no doubt that time is life for the doctors.

1.5 用于为人处世的话题

1) It’s an old saying (that) 句子. (俗话说得好……)

eg:It’s an old saying that honesty is the best policy.

2) Howevere, it is a pity that句子 (然而, 很可惜的是……)

eg:Howevere, it is a pity that he always talks much does little.

1.6 用于内心感受的话题

1) Whenever I hear…, I can’t but feel excited/sad. (每当我听到……, 我就忍不住感到兴奋/悲伤)

eg:Whenever I hear this piece of music, I can’t but feel excit-ed.

1.7 用于职业的话题

1) …want to be…when…grow up (当……长大的时候, ……想成为……)

2 学好基础语法, 避免错句出现

学生在英语写作中常常出现很多错误, 其主要还是基础语法的错误, 如“主谓不一致”, “词性错误”, “指代不清”等。

2.1 不一致

所谓“不一致”, 不仅指主谓不一致, 它还包括数的不一致, 时态不一致及代词不一致等。

例:Once have money, she can do what she want to do.Once Mary has money, she can do what she to d

改为:Once Mary money, she can do what she to do.

2.2 修饰语错位

英语与汉语不同, 同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置, 句子的含义可能发生变化。

例:She can play basketball.She can play football.

改为:She can play basketball.She can play football, .

2.3 悬垂修饰语

所谓“悬垂修饰语”是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。

例:, his grandma died.

改为:, his grandma died.

2.4 指代不清

指代不清主要指代词语被指代的人或关系不清, 或者先后所用的代词不一致。

例: can also know the society by serving it .

改为: can also know the society by serving it .

2.5 措辞问题

措辞的问题是指在特定的句子中, 如何适当的选用词语的问题, 由于教学时间紧, 教师平时在这方面化的时间很有限, 导致了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲习惯, 所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

例:He is too tall too short.

改为:He is too tall too short.

2.6 累赘

语音以简洁为佳。能用单词的不用词组, 能用词组的不用从句或句子。

例:, I like her.

改为:, I like her.

2.7 不连贯

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语, 或是结构上不合理, 这也是学生常犯的毛病。

例:Happiness, it is the most important things in the wold.

改为:Happiness is the most important things in the wold.

3 结束语

当然, 中学生迎接中考时, 需要掌握的句型和避免出错的句子, 远远不止这些, 要想把一篇英语作文写好, 还需要会审题, 理顺要点, 组织句子, 连句成篇。

参考文献

让英语作文中的句子亮起来 第4篇

关键词:句式高档;多样;简洁;亮丽

2009~2011年的江苏高考英语书面表达评卷结果显示,全省考生平均得分13~14分。考生学了至少7~8年的英语,有的甚至学了十几年,满分为25分的作文,平均得分达不到及格线15分,距高考书面表达第五档的要求相差甚远。这是因为学生所写的作文常常句式单一,汉式英语严重,文章读起来平庸乏味,不流畅。

高考书面表达第五档(21~25分)的具体要求如下:/完全完成了试题规定的任务/覆盖所有内容要点/应用了较多的语法结构和词汇/语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力/有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑/完全达到了预期的写作目的。可见,要想写出一篇高分的英语作文,除了完成作文所要求的内容要点之外,我们还要做到用词贴切、丰富;避免通篇文章句式单一,尽可能地使用多样化的句子结构,如复合句、特殊句型等高档句式;并有效地使用衔接词,使文章流畅。这样的作文阅卷老师读了以后,会感到眼前一亮,得分自然会很高。句子是文章的核心和灵魂,它决定着一篇文章的档次及得分的高低。本文主要从句式方面阐述如何提高学生的书面表达能力,从而使作文中的句子多样,文章显得高档。

一、使用较复杂的句式——复合句

高考评分标准第五档提倡学生使用较复杂的结构,并且对由此产生的错误予以忽视,极少扣分。若恰当使用各类从句,如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句,会使文章显得丰富多彩,熠熠生辉。体会下面的句子:

Thirdly,they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better,and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.(2006江苏)

The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day,in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life. (2007江苏)

上述范文中若全部使用简单句,文章读起来繁琐而低档。复合句即状语从句、定语从句以及同位语从句应用以后,使文章中的句子结构多样化,文章内容紧凑,提升了文章的档次,增加了文章的亮点。

二、巧用特殊句式

在作文中巧妙地使用特殊句式,如倒装句、强调句及一些固定句型,既增强了句子的表现力,又显示了考生扎实的语言功底。比如,在2008年广东书面表达中,有这样一句“射击在19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动”,我们可以有以下几种表达:

1.Shooting developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. (简单句)

2.Not until the late 19th century did shooting develop into a sport.(倒装句)

三、运用高档而简洁的结构

1.用非谓语动词替代句中的谓语。如果在作文中千篇一律都是简单句或复合句,文章读起来单调,有记流水账的感觉。适当的时候,用非谓语动词替代句子,文章会更简洁,重点突出。比如:“射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。”(2008 广东)这句话可以有两种表达:

(1)Shooting was originally a means of survival and developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.

(2)Shooting,originated as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.

第一个句子能够清晰地表达意思,但句子显得直白平淡。第二个句子中使用了非谓语动词,使句子高档而有美感,意义更加连贯。欣赏2008江西作文范文中的一个句子:

Having learned my trouble,my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly,presenting my real thought.

此句如果不用非谓语动词,就需要用两三个简单句才能表达出完整的含义,给人的感觉句子繁琐,内容不紧凑。

2. 用with复合结构替代句子。“With+宾语+宾补”结构常作伴随状语,可增强句子的生动性,使句子结构简洁明了。试比较:

I couldn't fall asleep because the baby was crying. (普通)

I couldn't fall asleep with the baby crying.(高级、简洁)

在近几年热点话题作文中也常常出现with复合结构。如:

With more and more tourists pouring into the city,traffic jams appear.

With the forest resources overused and the ecological environment badly destroyed,the climate there is getting less suitable for us to live in.

这些含有with复合结构的句子经典、简洁而高档,并且所涉及的话题和我们的生活息息相关。教师应该让学生摘抄下来,常背诵,并且尝试着模仿使用。

英语经典作文句子 第5篇

Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.

2、现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

3、简而言之,为了把世界变成更美好的地方,我们必须勤奋工作。

In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

4、这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

5、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…很显然…,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that while. Obviously,,but why?

6、…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

7、每个人都该有个梦想。

Everybody should have a dream.

8、任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

9、失败乃成功之母。

Failure is the mother of success.

10、俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

11、已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

12、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

13、在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well .

14、任何事物都是有两面性,…也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and( )is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

15、…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

英语作文经典高分句子 第6篇

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。

Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。

Doubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识之钥。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.若要求知识,须从勤苦得。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。

A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.少量的常识,当得大量的学问。

Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。

Learn wisdom by the follies of others.从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

It is good to learn at another man’s cost.前车可鉴。

Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.知识之于精神,一如健康之于肉体。

Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是知识之父,记忆是知识之母。

Dexterity comes by experience.熟练来自经验。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.经验学校学费高,愚人旁处学不到。

Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.有经验而无学问,胜于有学问而无经验。

Wit once bought is worth twice taught.由经验而得的智慧,胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会,胜过两次的教师教导。

Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。

经典六级英语作文句子 第7篇

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan…

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. There is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One great man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

论英语句子意识与英语思维 第8篇

语言是人们沟通交流的重要工具, 形成于不同的文化社会背景, 体现着不同的思维方式和表达风格。大多数英语学习者注重于语法学习和单词记忆, 以至于忽视了英语思维的重要性。需要注意的是, 语言的学习要遵循一个从感知到理解的过程。语言是表达思想的工具, 句子是能够直接反映出思维的载体, 只有把英语思维能力的培养与语言知识的学习充分结合起来, 才能使英语学习者掌握英语技能, 恰当地使用英语。

二、英语句子意识体现英语思维

英语句子意识是一种语句生成能力。能否使句子表达得正确, 恰当, 可接受不仅是语言输出方面的“基本功”, 也是衡量一个英语学习者是否拥有英语思维的重要依据。如同我们平时用母语对话一样, 不会考虑自己的句子是否合乎中文语法。因此我们应该分析的是以英语为母语的人为什么要这样说, 而不是如何使用语法来造句。对于英语学习, 学生必须了解英语的思维并培养自己用英语思维去写表达。英语句子既是运用英语这门语言, 也是用英语的文化、思维传递信息和表情达意, 它直接体现英语思维。

三、句法与英语思维的关系

如果只学习英语句法没有训练出良好的思维, 那么我们学到不过是一种文字或文本, 而不是作为表达思想的工具。句法即造句规则, 是人们思维规律或语言表达习惯的归纳总结, 仅为方便英语初学者的学习, 其背后都有共同的思维规律。在真实的语言交际中, 我们可发现一些句子在不同语境中有不同的含义, “当一个句子脱离了它赖以生存的语境背景, 这个句子就像一个句子“标本”, 失去了其所承载的情感意义”所以我们应培养英语思维, 而不是在写句子时死记规则去创造表达僵硬, 脱离语境的文字。

四、培养英语思维的方法

1.训练方法探究。第一, 需要了解英语国家人们的生活起居, 习惯和风土人情。由于文化差异, 如果不能理解国外的文化风俗, 也就很难用英语的思维方式去表达自己的想法, 只有站在英美人的角度去看待事物, 思考问题才能将自己尽快融入到该语言环境中。第二, 多看, 多背, 多说增加语言摄入。“学习语言的主要手段是模仿, 这种模仿是从听觉定向活动开始的, 经过大脑分析器的作用, 然后由心理活动器官的操练而完成的。”学习一种新语言, 需要从模仿开始, 此方法的效果是潜移默化的。模仿全英文的音频, 视频及阅读材料中的句子表达方式, 可以帮助学生在学习外国人表达方式的过程中训练英语思维。第三, 消除“心译”, 用英式思维思考问题。用英语思考, 即在使用英语进行表达和理解时, 没有本族语思考的介入, 也就是没有“心译”的负担。“心译”是初学者在接触外文资料时习惯于在心中将材料转化成本族语再去理解意思。显而易见, “心译”就是一种由于没有形成英语思维而产生的一种多余的过程, 这一行为也会给人造成负担和精神紧张。因此, 加强实践练习, 增强使用英语的熟练度是消除“心译”的重点, 也是培养英语思维的关键

2.写作具体应用。在写作表达中必须尊重英语思维, 正确使用语法, 牢记运用基本句式, 并注意以下几个方面:第一, 掌握英语句子基本结构并熟练应用。所有的英语句子都是由七种基本句子结构扩大、延伸、变化而成的, 只有能抓住句子的骨架才能保证句子表意清晰准确。第二, 积累与运用固定句型。积累背诵范文中的句子, 是快速提高写作水平的好方法。英美人的思维决定的英语语言特点, 他们注重语言形态, 而语言的书面表现形式是句子, 句子主要靠基本句型和固定句式来表达。抓住了英语的基本句型和固定句式, 英语句子表达的准确性从根本上得到了保证。用固定的英语句型表达自己的想法, 让英语表达结构烂熟于心。当句型在学生脑子里形成固定思维并能使学生在适当的语境中灵活应用时, 学生的英语思维就形成了。第三, 注意句子的逻辑主语。英汉思维的差异容易造成汉语重意合, 英语重形合, 所以学生要合乎逻辑的表述和论证思想。注意句子表达中的主语一致和主谓一致原则, 减少中式思维对表达的影响。

五、结语

目前, 学习者大多以“应试”为目的, 今后应该更加注重“输出能力培养”, 树立英语句子意识, 提高英语思维能力, 掌握思维规律并应用于表达交流的句子中, 这样才能让语言拥有灵魂, 文章拥有生命。

参考文献

[1]朱芳莹《如何培养学生的英语思维习惯》子文[J].安徽教育, 1994.12.

[2]刘昕子.英语句子意识与英语思维[J].湖北函授大学学报, 第28卷, 第2期.

[3]杨存友, 陈达.英语思维能力的培养:互动理念下的语句生成能力观[J].西华大学学报, 第28卷, 第3期.

英语作文句子:英语经典句子 第9篇

【关键词】句子;错误;修改

现行《普通高级中学英语课程标准》要求高中生作文“ 能写出连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺”等。而我们在实际教学过程中,由于中、英文的词法、句法和思维习惯等不同,“语句通顺”却成为了很多学生的写作难题,同样也成为了我们英语教师的教学难点。如何改变这一困境,突破这一难题,最终使学生的语句简洁、流畅、灵活、优美,并能充分而自由地表达他们的思想,适应英语写作的要求,是英语教师们不得不面临的课题。为了有效地实现上述教学目标,依据相关英语写作理论,笔者在教学中总结了学生几类典型句子错误及修改方法,旨在探索新的教学模式和有效地提高学生的写作水平。

一、句型问题

许多学生作文往往一成不变地写成主谓结构的句子,句型单调乏味。句型单一的原因往往是受汉语的影响,因为汉语不像英语有许多短语形式,而且他们在句子中的位置也十分灵活。因此,在英语学习中我们要有意识地指导学生多仿写、仿造一些英语句子,特别是在英语作文句子中有意识地多用介词、—ing形式、不定式等短语,使句型多样化,并注意句子中和句子间的逻辑联系,从而使学生们表达的内容和形式都更加准确生动,有效地激发他们英语写作的信心和主动性,充分体会英语句子写作的美感。例如:

1.We should live regularly. We should have better nutrition. It is good for our health.

我们可以把以上三句改成以—ing短语为主语的结构,以避免句型单一:

Living regularly and having better nutrition are good for our health.

或者使用两个名词短语作平行主语,使句子有节奏感:

Regular life and better nutrition are good for our healthy.

2.He plays baseball for 40 minutes a day. He becomes very strong. He can prevent himself from disease.

這句可以用带—ing形式的介词短语和不定式来改写:

By playing baseball for 40 minutes a day, he makes himself strong and prevent himself from disease.

二、中文式英语

这是一些学生最常犯的一种错误,其特点是写作的句子不讲语法或语法根本不通,不习惯英语思维模式和英语语法的使用。其原因主要是受本族语的影响,在写英语句子时,仅按汉语的方式逐字逐句翻译,而不按英语习惯用法来遣词造句,其结果往往是词不达意,不知所云。要突破这个教学难点,就需要我们教师在日常教学中注意下列因素:不断地去完善学生语法知识系统;有意识地做到读写结合;各教学环节都强化英语思维训练等。其核心是多让学生自己去发现、思考、修改、总结和再巩固。以下是中文式英语的典型错误及修改:

1.错误 Everyone has his most like person.

正确 Everyone has someone he like most.

2.错误Though she was ill, but she kept on working.

正确Though she was ill, she kept on working.或 She was ill, but she kept on working.

三、词法上的错误及用词不当

在学生的书面表达中,我们的要求是:正确使用词汇进行表达,能使作文准确流畅。这需要学生们在日常的英语学习中必须根据教师的指导加强对词法和句法知识的积累,并切实地应用于自己的写作实践,强化相应训练,进而形成写作定式。而学生的用词错误也主要出现在相关语法和词语搭配上,造成表达形式上的不地道和表达意思上的不准确,简单概括以下几种情况:

1.错误:I often feel a great pleasure to surf the Internet.

正确:I often feel it a great pleasure to surf the internet.在这里it用作形式宾语,代替后面的动词不定式短语,不能省略。

2.错误:The paper is smooth enough for me to write.

正确:The paper is smooth enough for me to write on.短语中in, on, from. with等介词不能省略。

3.错误:China has a great population.

正确:China has a large population.人口众多应该用large,不能用great.

四、平行结构问题

学生写作中常常缺乏相应的句法技巧,忽略了使自己的句子保持平衡性和对称性,这主要是由于他们在日常的学习中缺乏对英语句子的体会、分析和仿造造成的,教师可以日常教学多通过典型句子让学生充分体会英语句式的平衡美。让他们在体会和欣赏中,通过一定的训练,逐步形成“平行结构”的写作技能。我们通过以下几个典型错误句子的修改,就能够领会到正确使用平行结构不但会使句子更加生动活泼,富有节奏感,而且能更加准确地表达思想,达到写作形式和内容的“双美化”:

1.错误:A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.

正确:A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does.介词by后的成分应保持一致,都要用what 引导的宾语从句。

2.错误:We have faith and high hopes for her.

正确: We have faith in and high hopes for her.句中名词后都要有介词才能形成平行结构。

总之,只要学生们在写作中努力改变中文式的思维模式,逐步养成英语思维习惯,多读英语原文和写作范文,在阅读中注重对词法和句法的学习,多积累固定的句式结构,勤于写作,勤于思考,真正做到“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”,认真修改自己每次作文中的错误句子,充分体会和琢磨英语句子表达的“形式美”,在感受美和欣赏美中激发英语写作的兴趣,形成良好的写作技能,就能够逐步写出越来越多的地道英语句子,使自己的表达更加简洁、流畅、准确和漂亮,从而更好地实现由句子到文段的顺利过渡,最终实现通过写作表达“观点、态度”的目的,并取得良好的写作成绩。

【参考文献】

[1]教育部.普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)[M].北京师范大学出版社,2001.

经典六级英语作文句子 第10篇

2、surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择,只能投降)

3、The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his sons having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)

4、The lecture was so boring that the students couldnt help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)

5、I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)

6、(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

7、It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.

8、Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her sons sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) 【音标】:[,intfi] 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)] 2. 介入;干涉,干预

9、The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)

10、When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.

11、What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式)

12、This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道)

13、The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)

14、Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

15、The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)

16、The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)

17、He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的`名字为其中一栋楼命名)

18、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)

19、Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。

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