高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述

高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述（精选4篇）

高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述 第1篇

Unit 7 Cutural Relics

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.Topics

1>Talk about cultural relics

2>talk about ways to protect cultural relics

3>giving advice and make suggestions

2.Function:

提出意见和建议(Giving adcice and making suggestions)

What shall we...? Maybe we could...?

Shall we...? I d like to...

Can t we...? What/How about...?

Should we...? Why don t you...?

Let s... Why not...?

3.Vocabulary

cultural;pyramid;represent;include;ruin;burn;restore;rebuild;beauty;photograph;

portrait;recreate;unite;artist;period;vase;stone;damage;ancient;project;brick;

official;cave;pollution;carbin;breath;limit;sincerely

give in;in ruins;bring...back to life;pull down;set up

4.Grammar:被动语态(1)

1>描述事物已经受到某种影响或某种处理--使用现在完成时被动态

2>描述人物已经被动的接受某种行为或某种处理--使用现在完成时被动语态

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>Complete the map of each site based on what you hear on the tape.

base...on...

[用法]以..为依据;根据...

[举例]Darwin ~d his ideas on scientific experiments.

The teaching plan is ~d on the interests of the students.

2>This compsule will be sent into space.

space

[用法]作 太空 讲,通常没有冠词

[举例]I wonder how astronauts live in space.

3>You can select five things that represent Chinese culture.

represent

[用法]vt 代表

[举例]The Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China

4>You may also include a short message in any language in the capsule.

include

[用法]vt 包括;把...列入

[举例]Your name is ~d in the list.

The price ~s three meals.

2.reading

1>Where there is a river,there is a city.

where

[用法]引导状语从句

[举例]有志者事竟成. Where there is a will,there is a way.

2>St. Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history.

in history

[用法]历史上(没有限定时通常不加冠词)

[举例]At that time he was a great general fighting against the invaders.

But all this is distant ~.

Jack knows a lot about the ~ of China.

3>It may under attack for 900 days,but the people in the city never give in.

attack

[用法]vt/vi/n. 进攻;攻击

[举例]How dared Charles Darwin ~ beliefs and ideas which had been held for centuries?

give in

[用法]让步;屈服;上交;支撑不住

[举例]Please give in your exercise books tomorrow.

Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give in.

4>St. Petersburg was almost in ruins.

in ruins

[用法]成为废墟

ruin

[用法]vt/vi/n.

[举例]We visited the ruins of the temple.

The heavy rain ruined our holiday.

5>Paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.

lie

[用法]躺;位于

[注意]过去式,过去分词为lay;lain

[联想]lie 撒谎;过去式,过去分词为lied;lied

lay 摆放;产卵;下蛋;过去式.过去分词为laid;laid

6>We ll not let our history and culture be destroyed and

we ll do everything we can to save our city.

do everything we can to save

[用法]尽最大努力做...;不定式做目的状语

[联想]do all I can to do

7>Pieces of the palaces could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.

a second serving

[用法]不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“又一……，再一……”等。

[举例]I need a second day to finish my work.

He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth.

8>The people were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.

bring back

[用法]拿回退换;使某人返回;恢复

[举例]The dress I bought here the other daydoesn t fit. May I bring it back tomorrow?

Wei Mingzhi determined to bring back the boy who had run away from school.

10>Old paitings,including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow.

a portrait of Peter

[用法]彼得大帝的肖像

[比较]a picture of Peter s 彼得的一幅照片(不一定是他本人)

11>The people have shown that their dreams can come true.

come true

[用法]成为现实;实现

12>Strong,proud and united,the people of St Petersberg are the modern heroes of Russia.

Strong,proud and united

[用法]为前置定语，这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

[举例]Confident,selfless and honest,she is my good role model.

她自信、无私、诚实，是我的楷模。

3.integrating skills

1>To make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper aditor.

make your voice heard

[用法]heard为过去分词做宾补,和voice是动宾关系.

[举例]Please speak slowly so that you can make yourself understood.

Wandering in the street,I heard my name called.

2>The number of visitors should be limited.

limit

[用法]n./vt. 范围;限定;限制

[举例]I have resched the ~ of my ability.

There is a ~ to my patience.

He will ~ himself to a discussion of these two things.

4>workbook

1>Why was it difficult to find out how people lived in the ancient times?

in the ancient times

[用法]在古代

[注意]times表示年代

[举例]The times are different now.Women can also do what men can do.

2>Listen and write down the reasons they give for protecting the temple.

they give for protecting the temple

[用法]此为定语从句修饰the reasons,因关系词在从句中做宾语,故省略了.

3>Long ago some travellers went to North America and then settled down there.

settle down

[用法]成家;定居;使安定下来;专心致志

[举例]The chairman tries to settle down the audience by reading the newspaper.

At present he cannot settle down to anything.

4>In China 700 million yuan has been spent on the protection of cultural relics since 1990.

700 million yuan

[用法]...钱,常作为整体看待,动词用单数式

the protection of cultural relics

[用法]of用来体现前后两词的动宾关系

since 1990

[用法]since;ever since;since...等做时间状语,(主)句常用完成时态.

[举例]He has been to many other countries since he became a pilot.

5>As the result of the dam,the water level was going to rise by 63 metres.

rise by 63 metres

[用法]by 至...程度

[举例]The bullet missed him by two inches.

It needs to be longer by two feet.

6>The old temples date from about 1250 BC.

date from

[用法]始于

[举例]Their friendship dates from primary school days.

7>Many of the temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake.

waters

[用法]表示大片水域

8>The project lasted four years.

last

[用法]vi 持续 vt 经受住

[举例]How long will the meeting ~ ?

The food in the canoe was enough to ~ him a week.

9>Each stone was marked with a number.

be marked with

[用法]被标注上...

[举例]The old man brought out a package marked with name and date.

10>Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake.

from across the lake

[用法]从湖泊的对面,from可加介词短语

[举例]from under the table

11>What do we need to think about when we make decisions about cultural relics?

make decisions about

[用法]作出关于什么的决定

12>Make sure that you explain what the problem is...

make sure

[用法]证实;确定

[举例]Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave.

Before writing your report,you d better make sure of all your facts.

高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述 第2篇

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.Topics

1>Talk about science and technology

2>Describe things and how they work

3>Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology

4>Talk about new inventions

2.Function:

同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

Absolutely. I disagree./Well,yes,but...

That s exactly what I was thinking. I m afraid I don t agree.

That s a good point. You can t be serious.

That s just how I see it. Well,it depends.

That s worth thinking about. I would have to disagree with that.

Well,I m not so sure about that.

3.Vocabulary

toothpick;agreement;disagreement;disagree;absolutely;depend;press;teenager;

throughout;add;latest;calendar;remind;appointment;behaviour;obey;dare;case;

emergency;whatever;

dial;according;unexpected;particular;negative;clone;interview;department;

electricity; planet;wonder;defeat;force;peaceful;succeed;skip

stay in touch with;call for;in case (of);according to;take over;break down

4.Grammar:

被动语态 The Present Continuous Passive Voice (3)

1.用英语描述事物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态

2.用英语描述人物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>as many...as

[用法]和...一样多;有...那么多

[举例]Take as many books as you want.

As many as ten students were late for class this morning.

[联想]as much...as 指代或修饰不可数名词

[举例]Some students are spend as much as 200 yuan on their cellphones.

2>If you turn a left-handed glove inside out,it will fit on a right hand.

fit

[用法]vi/vt 适合;适应;装备 n.合身 a. 合适的;恰当的;健康的

[搭配]fit in with 适应;配合

fit on 试穿

3>Jane wants to buy a cellphone.

cellphone

[用法]n. 手机

[联想]mobile 手机; cordless phone 无绳电话; vision phone可视电话

4>Absolutely.

[用法]ad. 1.绝对地,完全地 2.【口】(用于对答)一点不错,完全对

[举例]It s absolutely no business of hers.

这件事与她毫不相关。

5>That s a good point.

[用法]你说得有道理.

[联想]口语中表示同意的表达还有许多,如:I see what you mean 我明白你的意思

I couldn t agree more 我举双手赞成。

6>Well,it depends.

it depends

[用法]看情况而定

[联想]depend on 依赖;取决于

[举例]I knew he wasn t to be depended upon.

我知道他不可信赖。

Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。

7>I m afraid I don t agree.

agree

[用法]vi/vt 同意. 该词搭配较多,注意以下例句的不同用法.

[举例]1. I don t agree with him on many things.

我和他在许多事情上意见不一致。

2. I think we should stop; do you agree?

我觉得我们该停止了,你同意吗?

3. This bill does not agree with your original estimate.

这张帐单与你当初的估计不符。

8>I m not so sure about that.

sure

[用法]a.1. 确信的,有把握的 2. 一定的,必定的 3. 确实的;可靠的

[举例]I m not sure whether our team will win.

我不能肯定我队是否能赢。

We are sure of his innocence.

我们确信他是无辜的。

2.reading

1>She takes out her red cellphone and press the talk key.

press

[用法]vt. 1. 按,压,挤 2. 压碎,压破;榨出 3. 熨平(衣服) 5. 催促;催逼;强迫;(极力)劝说

vi. 1. 挤向前,奋力前进 2. 紧迫

n. 1. 报刊;新闻界;记者们;通讯社 2.(常大写)出版社

[举例]Press this button to start the engine.

按此钮发动引擎。

He was pressing his jacket.

他在烫外套。

He pressed her to come with him.

他强迫她跟他走。

2>I should be home in about ten minutes.

should

[用法]应该,但此处是一种推断、猜测,而非义务,责任等

[举例]She should be here any minute.

她该马上就到。

Dinner should be ready by now.

此刻晚饭应该做好了。

in about ten minutes

[用法]大约十分钟以后,主要用于将来时间

3>Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life “on the go” and use cellphones.

on the go

[用法]忙碌;活跃

[举例]She s been on the go all day.

Healthy,happy people are usually on the go.

4>New functions are being added to the phones.

add...to

[用法]把..加到..上面去

[联想]add to... 增加

add up 把...加起来

add up to 总计

add that-clause 补充说

5>An electronic calendar will remind you about appointments and important dates.

remind

[用法]提醒;使想起

[搭配]remind sb of/about sth/sb

remind sb to do

remind sb that-clause

6>I don t dare to use the phone in school.

dare

[用法]v.aux. 敢;竟敢 (主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),过去式为dared

vt. 敢;胆敢 (除具有一般实义动词之特点外,在否定,疑问句中dare后的to可省略.

7>Their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls.

too much

[用法]修饰不可数名词

[联想]much too 修饰形容词或副词

8>The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends no matter where we

are or what we are doing.

stay in touch with

[用法]和...保持联系

no matter where

[用法]无论哪儿;不管哪儿,用以引导让步状语从句

[举例]No matter where he goes,his dog follows him.

10>We can call for help in case of an emergency

in case of

[用法]万一...;如果...发生;假使...

[举例]In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.

11>She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.

whatever

[用法]无论什么,此处引导名词性从句

[注意]whatever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what

[举例]No matter what you do(Whatever you do),you must do it well.

Goats eat whatever food they can fond.

山羊找到什么吃什么.3.integrating skills

1>It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over.

take over

[用法]接管;接受

[举例]When he retired,his eldest son took over the farm.

他退休后,他的长子接管了农场.

[注意]take的用法和搭配相当多,本站有专门介绍,搜索可得.

2>The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today.

The few

[用法]为数不多的

in the way

[用法]1.用这种方法 2.挡路;妨碍某人

the way that we use machines today

[用法]当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或in which或省略

3>They have to repair machines when they break down.

break down

[用法]抛锚;垮了;坏了

[举例]The car broke down on the way to the forest.

He didn t take care of his health and at last his health broke down.

他不注意自己的身体,最终身体垮了.

4>Q12 cannot be defeated by force.

defeat

[用法]vt./n. 击败;战胜;受挫折

[举例]Our team has defeated theirs.(亦可用beat,但不能用win)

It was lack of money that defeated their plan.

由于缺少经费,他们的计划受到挫折.

5>Instead,the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.

come up with

[用法]提出;提供;想出;赶上

[举例]Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world s food supply.

科学家们必须为增加世界粮食供应提供新方法.

He walked so fast that I couldn t come up with him.

6>Imagine that you are one of those chosen to solve the problem.

Imagine

[用法]vt. 想像;猜想,料想(后接名词,代词,动名词或宾语从句) vi. 想像,猜想

[举例]I can t imagine what has happened.

我想像不出发生了什么事。

I imagine you are tired from the journey.

我想你旅途劳累了。

7>If you practise reading and thinking in this way,you ll become a smarter reader.

practise reading and thinking

[用法]后接名词,代词或动名词

[举例]You should keep practising speaking English,if you want to learn it well.

想学好英语,你应该坚持练习说英语.

8>If they succeed,they believe humans and machines can live together like friends.

succeed

[用法]vi. 成功 vt.接续;继承

[举例]He succeeded in getting the job.

他谋得了那份工作。

Our plan has succeeded.

The millionaire s eldest son will succeed to his estate.

这百万富翁的长子将继承他的产业。

The storm was succeeded by calm.

暴风雨后一片宁静。

4>workbook

1>What are the advantaged and disadvantages of modern technology?

advantaged and disadvantages

[用法]优点和缺点

[补充]advantage n. 1. 有利条件,优点,优势 2. 利益,好处

disadvantage n. 1. 不利条件 2. 不利;损失,损害

[举例]His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.

他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。

Not studying will be to your disadvantage.

不学习将对你不利。

[联想]take advantage of 利用

2>The money will be spent on equipment.

equipment

[用法]n.[U] 1. 配备,装备 2. 设备;器械;用具

[举例]The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.

把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。

The store sells tents and other camping equipment.

这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。

[联想]equip vt. 1. 装备,配备 2. 使有能力;使有资格;赋予

[举例]Our laboratory is well equipped.

我们的实验室装备良好。

3>New trees are being planted which will give shade in summer.

shade

[用法]n. 1. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗 2. 遮光物,遮太阳的东西

[举例]I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.

我看见他坐在树荫下。

[联想]shadow n. 1. 荫;阴暗处 2. 影子

[举例]Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.

有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。

Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth s shadow falls on the moon.

地球的影子落在月球上时,就发生月蚀。

4>They are based on the ideas that transportation means moving sth from one place to another.

be based on

[用法]以什么为根据;建立在什么基础之上(前面的课文中已有呈现)

...ideas that...

[用法]that引导的是同位语从句,指idea的内容.注意和定语从句的区分.

5>With teleportation,a person or thing is taken apart at point A and put together again at point B.

taken...apart

[用法]使分开;拆散

[举例]John took the engine apart.

约翰把引擎拆开。

[联想]tell...apart 把...区分开

6>The more we know,the more we can imagine.

The more...the more...

[用法]越...越...

[举例]The harder you work,the more progress you will make.

7>Can you think of some examples to prove this idea?

prove

[用法]vt. 证明,证实 vi. 证明是;原来是

[举例]I ll prove to the world that he was right.

我将向世人证明他是对的。

My advice proved to be wrong.

我的意见证明是错的。

8>Computers and the Internet are among the latest great inventions to change the world.

among

[用法]在...中间,此处指其中之一

[举例]He s among the students who are good at English.

latest

[用法]a.1. 最新的;最近的 2. 最迟的 ad. 最迟地;最近地

[举例]She is dressed in the latest Paris fashion

她身穿巴黎最新款式的时装

He was the latest person to come.

高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述 第3篇

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.Topics

1>.Talk about unforgettable experiences

2>.Describe people,things and events

3>.Talk about natural disasters

2.Function:

1>describing emotions

Help! Don t worry. Well done. Come on!

I m afraid to... Don t be afraid. You can do it. That s better./Keep trying.

I m afraid. It scares me. It s all right. I ll be OK/all right.

2>describing sequences

First...;next....;then....;finally.

3.Vocabulary

unforgettable;king;host;scare;disaster;finally;rescue;advance;upon;seize;

swallow;drag;struggle;fight;flow;fright;shake;strike;destroy;tower;national;

deadling;fear;opportunity;article;agent;temple;touch;naughty;peanut;note

take place;on fire;pull sb up;get on one s feet;go through;on holiday;travel agency

4.Grammar:the Attributive Clause(1)

1>能够用英语描述人物的特征,行为等---由who/whom/that/whose引导

2>能够用英语描述事物,事件的性质,内容等---由which/that引导

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>Describe people,things,events and people s feelings.

event

[用法]n.1. 事件,大事[C] 2. (比赛)项目[C]

[举例]Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy s life.

赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。

Which events have you entered for?

你参加了哪些比赛项目?

2>get the chance to host the Olympic Games

host

[解析]n.[C]主人,东道主;旅馆老板;(广播,电视的)节目主持人

vt.1. 作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持 2. 以主人身份招待

[举例]Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends.

昨天我们接待了几位朋友。

We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.

我们出席了公司总裁举办的宴会。.

3>A strong earthquake took place.Hank was caught in the earthquake.

take place

[用法] 发生;举行

[举例]When will the basketball game take place?

篮球赛何时举行?

be caught in

[用法]被困住;被卡住;遭遇

[举例]淋雨 be caught in the rain

4>Look at the pictures and create a dialogue.

create

[用法]vt.1. 创造;创作;设计 2. 引起,产生

[举例]An artist should create beautiful things.

一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。

2.reading

1>Flora heard somebody shouting.She saw Jeff running.

[解释]这两句中都含有现在分词做宾语补语,和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系.而且,谓语动词皆为感官动词.

现在分词的出现将越来越多,是高中重点和难点之一,应注意积累和体会.

2>Before she could move,she heard a noise,which grew to a terrible roar.

before

[用法]在...之前;还没来得及数.

[解释]前面有逗号隔开的定语从句为非限制性从句,which可以指某个词或前面整个句子,并起补充说明作用.

that不能做非限制性定语从句关系词.尚有其他情况,请留意观察.

3>Before she could think twice,the water was upon her.

think twice

[用法]重新考虑;三思

[举例]You need to think twice of the matter.

这事你要三思。

4>The next moment the first wave swept her down,swallowing the garden.

sweep

[用法](风等)刮起;(浪等)冲走;席卷(+off/along/away/down)

[举例]The wind swept the leaves away.

风把树叶刮走。

5>Jeff pulled her up.He was standing,holding onto a tree.

pull up

[用法]1. 向上拉;拔 2. (使)停下来

[举例]Don t try to pull up the plant!

别拔那棵植物!

The driver pulled up at the gate.

司机在大门前停下车子。

6>She struggled,but could not get on her feet.

struggle

[用法]vi.1. 奋斗;斗争(+for/against/with)(+to-v) 2. 努力;使劲;挣扎(+for)(+to-v) 3. 竞争;对抗

[举例]They struggled for peace.

他们为和平而战。

The old man has been struggling with illness.

这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。

get on one s feet

[用法] 起立发言;站起来;病后身体复原

7>Jeff and Flora looked into each other s face with a look of fright.

look into

[用法]朝...里面看; 在...里查资料;调查

8>Another wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise began.

strike

[用法]vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动, 划燃, 敲钟点, 侵袭

vi. 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透

crack

[用法]vt.1. 使爆裂,使破裂 2. 砸开,砰地一声打开;强行进入

vi.1. 发出爆裂声 2. 裂开,爆裂;断裂

n.[C]1. 裂缝,裂痕 2. 爆裂声

9>Trees were cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep.

must have been

[用法]must加完成式表示对过去发生事情的比较肯定的推测.否定式为can t have done

10>Can you work out what the underlined words refer to?

refer to

[用法]提到;查阅;涉及

[举例]Don t refer to this matter again, please.

请别再提这件事。

3.integrating skills

1>During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan.

go on

[用法]举行;为...而去

[举例]go on strike 举行罢工;go on a picnic 去野餐; go on a trip 去旅行

2>Try to put your sentence in the order in which you want to tell your story.

in which you want to tell your story

[解释]本定语从句是由介词加关系词构成的.有时候,关系词不能在从句中做主语或宾语,又不能直接做状语,那么可以加上适当的介词,

使结构成立,介词的来源可能是和从句动词的某种搭配,也可能是和先行词构成的某种搭配.介词后的关系词一般为which或whom.

4>workbook

1>Many people were killed in their cars,but a few lucky ones were not hurt.

one

[用法]代替上文中的单数名词(带不定冠词)

[举例]I need a pen. Can you lend me one?

我需要笔。你能借我一支吗?

[比较]the one 代替上文中的单数名词(带定冠词)

2>As a result of the movement of these plates,west America has always been a bad place for earthquakes.

as a result of

[用法]由于

[举例]He was late as a result of the snow.

由于大雪他迟到了。

3>The population in and around San Francisco is ten times larger than it was in 1906.

population

[用法]人口

[举例]The population of this country rose by 10 percent.

这个国家的人口增长了百分之十.

Eight percent of the population of the country are farmers.

4>How many people were injured?

injure

[用法]vt. 伤害;损害;毁坏

[举例]I hope I didn t injure her feelings.

我希望我没有伤害她的感情。

His back was injured.

他背部受伤了。

[联想]injury n.1. (对人,动物的)伤害;(对健康的)损害 2. (精神上的)伤害;损人的事

[举例]He escaped from the train wreck without injury.

他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。

Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem.

高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述 第4篇

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.topic: 1>talk about friends and friendship

2>discuss problems occuring in a friendship and suggest solutions

3>write an e-mail to find an e-pal

2.function: 1>likes and dislikes

2>making apologies

3.vocabulary: honest;brave;loyal;wise;hansome;smart;argue;classical;

fond;match;mirror;fry;gun;hammer;saw;rope;movie;cast;

deserted;hunt;share;sorrow;feeling;airplane;lie(n.);

speech;adventure;notebook;error

be fond of;hunt for;in order to;care about;such as;drop ab a line

4.grammar: direct and indirect speech

1>statements

2>questions

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>Learn to make apologies.

make apologies

[用法]道歉

[注意]因某事向某人道歉 make an apology(or apologies) to sb for sth

[联想]apologize vi. 道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for)

[举例]I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.

昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。

He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

2>What qualities should a good friend have?

quality

[用法]n.1. 质量[U] 2. 特性[C] 3. 品质

[举例]Quality often matters more than quantity.

质量往往比数量更重要。

3>What are they arguing about?

argue

[用法]vi.1. 争论,辩论;争吵(+with/over/about) 2. 提出理由(+for/against)

vt.1. 辩论;议论 2. 主张,认为[+that]

[举例]I m not going to argue with you tonight.

我今晚不想与你争辩。

He argued against the plan.

他据理反对这个计划。

4>I don t enjoy singsing,nor do I like computers.

nor

[用法]conj. 1. (用在neither之后)也不 2. (用在not,no,never之后)也不 3. (用在句首,句子须倒装)也不

[举例]I have never spoken nor written to her.

我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。

You do not like him, nor do I.

你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。

5>I hate hiking and I m not into classical music.

be into

[用法]【口】对...(极)有兴趣,热衷于,入迷

[举例]She s really into pop music.

她很迷流行音乐。

He is very deep into computers.

他对电脑兴趣很浓。

6>I m fond of singing.

be fond of

[用法]喜欢...;爱好...

[举例]Tom is fond of music.

汤姆喜爱音乐。

She is very fond of ballet.

她很喜欢芭蕾。

7>I surf the Internet all the time.

surf the Internet

[用法]上网(冲浪)

[联想]上网的其他说法:go on the Internet;

8>Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.

so is skiing

[用法](so后用倒装结构)也如此,也一样

[举例]I was tired, and so were the others.

我累了,其他人也一样。

I like dancing; so does my sister.

我喜欢跳舞,我姐姐也喜欢。

[注意](so置于句首,后面不倒装)确是如此,正是那样

2.reading

1>Imagine you are alone on an island.You have to survive without friends..

alone

[用法]a. 单独的,独自的 ad. 单独地

[举例]She watches TV when she is alone.

独自一人时,她便看电视。

For years Mary lived alone in New York.

玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。

[联想]lonely

[用法]a.1. 孤独的,孤寂的 2. 偏僻的,人迹罕至的

survive

[用法]vt. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生 vi. 活下来,幸存;

[举例]Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

Few survived after the flood.

洪水后极少有人生还。

2>Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland

play

[用法]扮演(角色) (此处意同act)

[举例]I am to play Juliet.

我将演朱丽叶。

3>Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

so...that...

[用法]如此...以至于...,that在此引导结果状语从句(有时可能省略)

[注意]1.这里的so后接形容词或副词或形容词加冠词加名次,另有固定搭配so few/many/much/little/等.

2.so加形容词或副词置于句首引起倒装

4>He is a successful manager that sends mail all over the world.

successful

[用法]a. 成功的

[联想]相关词形succeed/successfully/success

that

[用法]关系代词,引导定语从句,指代先行词(人或物),在从句中做主语或宾语或标语

[注意]定语从句将在后面的单元正式学习,相关句型在近几个单元里会多次出现,请留意.

5>Chuck is survive the crash and lands on a deserted island.

crash

[用法]vi.1. (发出猛烈声音地)碰撞,坠落 2. (飞机等)坠毁,撞坏 3.【电脑】死机

n.[C] 相撞(事故);(飞机的)坠毁,迫降

[举例]The motorcycle crashed into the fence.

摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。

An airliner crashed west of Denver last night.

昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。

desert

[用法]n. 沙漠;荒野

a.1. 沙漠的 2. 荒芜的;无人居住的

vt. 抛弃;遗弃;离弃

[举例]All his friends have deserted him!

他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!

Nobody likes to live in that desert region.

没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。

6>He has to learn to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.

hunt

[用法]vt.1. 追猎,猎取 2.搜索;寻找 3. 追捕

vi.1. 打猎 2. 搜寻(+for/after)

[举例]November is a good time to hunt deer.

十一月正是猎鹿的好时节。

I m hunting a job.

我在找工作。

7>In order to survive ,Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend.

in order to

[用法]为了...

[举例]We started early in order to arrive before dark.

为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了

[联想]1.so as to...,和in order to...同义,但前者一般不用于句首

2.否定式在to前加not

3.相应的目的状语从句由so that...或in order that...引导.

8>He talks to him and treats him as a friend.

treat

[用法](此处)vt. 对待;看待,把...看作[O][(+as/like)]

[举例]Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.

不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。

She treated me all right.

她对我还不错。

9>Chucks learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow,and it is important to have someone to care about.

share

[用法]vt.1. 均分;分配(+out/among/between) 2. 分享;分担;共同使用(+with/among/between)

vi.分享;分担[(+in)]

[举例]He shared with his friends in distress.

他和朋友共患难。

We shared in his joy.

我们分享了他的喜悦。

care about

[用法]关心;担心;在乎,介意

[联想]care for,除具有care about的意思外还可表示“对...感兴趣”,“喜欢”之意.

[说明]对这两个短语,很多词典解释不一,界限比较模糊.

10>When he makes friends with Wilson,he understands that friendship is about feelings.

makes friends with

[用法]和...交朋友

[联想]make enemies with 与...为敌

11>Most of our friends are human beings.

human

[用法]a.1. 人的;人类的 n. 人[pl.humans]; human being 人;人类

[举例]This meat is not fit for human consumption.

这种肉不适合人食用。

It s only human nature to want a comfortable life.

人的本性就是要过舒服的生活。

Wolves will not usually attack humans.

狼通常不会袭击人。

12>The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

[讲解]本句包含三个从句:

we can learn from Chuck为定语从句,修饰the lesson,关系代词that或which在从句中做宾语,可以省略.

who have unusual friends为定语从句,修饰all the others,关系代词做主语不可省略.

that friends are teachers,此为that引导的表语从句,其构成和大家比较熟悉的宾语从句基本相似.

13>My friend is honest.He never tells lies.

tell lies

[用法]撒谎,为固定搭配

[比较]tell/say/speak/talk,其用法各有侧重,也有各自的一些搭配,学习重要注意区分和积累.

高一第一单元Good friends要点综述

加入日期：-3-2 点击次数： 131

3.integrating skills

1>I like to have fun.If you re interested in being friends,drop me a line.

fun

[用法]n.[U]1. 娱乐,乐趣 2. 玩笑,嬉戏 3. 有趣的人(或事物)

[举例]What fun we had!

我们玩得多开心!

His uncle is fond of fun.

他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。

Mr. Smith is great fun.

史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。

drop me a line

[用法]给某人写短信

[联想]drop in/by

[举例]Would you drop by when you are in town?

I d like to drop in and see you sometime next week.

我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你。

2>An e-mail is less formal than a letter,but there are still a few things to keep in mind.

keep...in mind

[用法]记住

[举例]Keep in mind that you ll have to practice economy.

记住要厉行节约。

These are the very duties we should keep in mind.

这些责任正是我们要记在心上的.

4.workbook

1>My telepone wasn t working.

work

[用法]vi.1. 工作(+at/on) 2. (机器等)运转,活动 3. 起作用;行得通

[举例]She works in a restaurant.

她在一家饭店工作。

The machine won t work.

机器不转了。

Your suggestion works well.

你的建议很有效。

2>My bike had a flat tire but I had no time to fix it.

flat

[用法]a.1.平的,平坦的 2.(轮胎)泄了气的 ad.平直地,仰卧地

[举例]Of course, no one now believes that the earth is flat.

当然如今无人相信地球是平的。

Our car had a flat tire.

我们那辆汽车有一只轮胎漏了气。

Lie down flat and breathe deeply.

平躺下,作深呼吸。

fix

[用法]vt.1. 使固定;牢记 2. 确定;决定[(+up)][+wh-][+to-v] 3. 修理;整理;

[举例]Her image was fixed in his mind.

她的形象深深印在他的脑海里。

[搭配]fix one s eyes/attention upon...注意力集中在...

3>When I arrived at school,I ran into my friend Jonna.

ran into

[用法]1. 撞到 2. 偶遇

[举例]The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。

I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.

昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友,唤起一些昔时的记忆。

4>They told me they were proud of me.

proud

[用法]a.1. 骄傲的,有自尊心的 2. 傲慢的,自负的 3. 自豪的,得意的(+of)/+to-v/+(that)

[举例]He s too proud to speak to poor people like us.

他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。

5>Sometimes we have to skip classes to keep an eye on the restaurant.

skip

[用法]此处为vt. skip classes意为逃课,逃学

keep an eye on

[用法] 照看;注意

[举例]Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?

请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗?

6>When Sarah was in the third grade,some of the other students were making fun of her.

make fun of

[用法]取笑某人

[联想]laugh at...,基本同义

7>She helped Sarah overcome her shyness.

overcome

[用法]vt.战胜;克服

[举例]The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.

第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。

8>Despite the fact that they have never met each other,Michel and Xiaoli are best friends.

Despite

[用法]prep.不管,尽管;意同in spite of

[举例]He went to work despite his illness.

尽管生病,他还是去工作。

Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.

尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。

that they have never met each other

[讲解]此为同位语从句,表示fact的内容.模样酷似定语从句,试着比较一下?

9>Xiao Li is also curious about life in France.

curious

[用法]a.1. 好奇的,渴望知道的;(+as to/about)/+to-v/+wh-

2. 奇怪的;稀奇古怪的,难以理解的

[举例]The boy was curious about everything he saw.

那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。

I heard a curious noise last night.

昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。

10>We go to different schools,but we always get together after school to talk and have fun.

get together

[用法]聚集;聚会

[举例]When can we get together?