以u开头的单词名词

2024-05-21

以u开头的单词名词(精选13篇)

以u开头的单词名词 第1篇

Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment.

我们的最终目的.必须是环境保护。

This race will be the ultimate test of your skill.

这次竞赛将是对你的技能的最大考验。

The ultimate authority resides with the board of directors.

最高权力属于董事会。

The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.

最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。

Silk sheets are the ultimate luxury.

丝绸床单乃是极度的奢侈品。

以u开头的单词名词 第2篇

他们的无端攻击是别有用心的。

I have an ulterior motive in offering to help you.

我主动提出要帮助你是有私心的`。

She must have some ulterior motive for being nice to me ─ what does she really want?

她对我这么好,一定别有用心——她到底想干什么呢?

Sheila had an ulterior motive for trying to help Stan

希拉想帮助斯坦是另有所图的。

She felt so free from ulterior motives.

以u开头的单词名词 第3篇

关键词:抽象名词,普通名词,抽象概念

1 抽象名词具体化

在抽象名词具体化既具有很抽象化意义的抽象名词转化为具体意义的普通名词, 属于词义缩小, 它增强了词义的表现力, 强化了词义在某一具体下的表现作用。这种转化可以从如下几个方面表现出来。

1) 抽象名词前场用一个不定冠词表现类别

例如:

Life is pleasure.

He is an authority on maths

2) 抽象名词以复数形式出现时, 表现多数或多种类别例如:

What are the seven wonders of the world?

There are many sights to in hunan

3) 抽象名词前用一个定冠词|、物主代词或名词所有格, 表示某个特定的意义

例如:

At the dinner party, all his relations were invited.

The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation to the results.

Natasha longed for Sergei's comfort and support.

I found great comfort in Grandpa’s society.

4) 有时在抽象名词前另加一些表示数量的名词, 也同时抽象名词具体化

例如:

What a piece of impudence!

Twenty cases of death.

5) 在有些固定搭配、谚语、习惯说法中, 虽然前面有冠词或者是复数形式出现, 但是仍然表示抽象概念、没有具体化

例如:

To tell a lie

to come to an end

No pains, no gains.

Where there’s a will, there is a way.

Please give my best regards to your parents.

6) 某些抽象名词虽然名词具体了, 意义变了, 但是类别却没有变, 他们还是抽象名词

例如:

You should take more care of your work.

He was poor and troubled by the cares of a large family.

He met with success in his work.

The army has had several successes recently.

2 普通名词抽象化

普通名词抽象化既具有具体意义的普通名词转化为表示抽象意义的抽象名词, 属于词义扩大, 丰富了此的内涵, 这种转化可以从如几个方面体现出来。

1) 表示与建筑或事物有光的名词和at, after, in, to, from等介词时, 这些名词失去了他们的具体意义而抽象化了。在这种名词失去了他们的具体意义而抽象化了。在这种情况下, 这种名词具有不可数名词的特点, 他们前面不能用冠词, 表示与这些建筑或食物有关的情形或活动, 或表明他们的使用目地。这类普通名词有:schoolhospitalchurchmarketcollege prison等等。例如

Mother has gone to market.

Come and see me after school.

如果这类名词表示具体意义时, 即表示某一具体的建筑物或事物时, 是可数名词, 其单数要加冠词。例如

He proposed that Vidler should go into hospital at once.

He had taken a job at a hospital.

2) 表示交通工具的一些名词:bicyclecarbustrainboa shipaeroplaneplane等与by连用时已经不表示交通工具而抽象化了, 相当于by+名词landwaterair。例如

He comes to school by bicycle.

As Davidson had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.

on foot, on horseback也属于这种用法。

3) 有些普通名词在下情况下, 其意义也抽象化了。

(1) 前面没有定冠词后面接enough的名词, 不是指具体的人, 而表示该名词所包含的性质。例如:

I was fool enough to believe that.

He was not man enough to admit his mistake.

在这两个句子中, fool和man都没有了具体意义, fool在这里相当于foolish, km而man相当于manly

(2) 前面没有补丁冠词的普通名词用在too much, too little后不是表示具体的物。例如

He seems to have too much mouth and too little ear.

Jack has too much family.

在这两个句子中, mouth不是指嘴, 而是指说的话;ear不是指耳, 而是指听的话;family不是指家庭, 而是指家务。

(3) 前面没有不定冠词的普通名词与定冠词the连用, 不是特指具体的人或物, 例如:

She felt the mother rise in her breast.

The pen is mightier than the sword.

这两个句子中, mother不是指母亲, 而是母爱;pen不是指钢笔, 而是指文化知识;sword不是指剑, 而是指武力。

(4) 在某些习语中。例如:to give ear to, to lose heart, to have no stomach for doing so, to have an eye for等

4) 表示时间的名词, 如day, morning, noon, night等, 如果用来指天色, 表示抽象概念, 不表示一日间的各段时间, 用作不可数名词。例如:

Night falls.

When our part of the earth begins to turn away form the sun, we have afternoon, evening, and night.

5) 表示职位、身份、职业的名词在句中用作表语、补足语或同位语时, 一般都省去冠词而抽象化, 带有形容词的意味。例如:

His father is professor of Yale University.

句中的professor表示的是一种职位, 相当于抽象名词professorship。但是下面这句话也是对了:

His father is a professor of Yale University

句中a professor是指具有那个职位的人, 即“许多教授中一位“

3 抽象名词具体化和普通名词的抽象化的修辞效果

抽象名词具体化和普通名词抽象化文字简洁, 形象逼真, 表意确切, 能显现出独特的修辞效果。这种修辞效果主要由转喻 (metonymy) 、提喻 (Synedoche) 等方法表现出来, 而且这种修辞方法在英语实践中十分常见。例如:

He has a shap tongue. (转喻:用器官喻指说话的功能)

She has an eye for beauty. (转喻:用器官喻指审美功能)

There is a mixture of the tiger and a pe in the character of a Frenchman. (提喻:用具体代抽象)

She existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence (提喻:用抽象代具体)

He is the admiration of the whole school. (提喻;用抽象代具体)

综上所叙, 某些名词一旦用于可数名词便具体化了, 放过来, 某些普通名词一旦用于不可数名词便抽象化, 按词汇意义划分的各类名词的转化或交替使用, 一般都取决于该名词用于可数或不可数的具体情况, 因此, 在学习英语的过程中, 研究抽象名词具体化和普通名词抽象化及修辞效果有助于我们了解英语词汇灵活多变、丰富多彩的特点, 又能帮助我们把握英语词汇的确切意义, 从而准确地运用词汇, 达到表达和交流思想的目地。

参考文献

[1]Knud Schibsbye.Modern English Grammer[M].Oxford Unirersi-ty press, 1970.

[2]A J汤姆森.牛津实用英语语法[M]上海:上海外语与教育出版社, 1982.

[3]张道真.实用英语语法[M].商务印书社, 1981.

[4]李诗平.英语修辞手册[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社, 1998.

以字母a开头的单词名词 第4篇

田径运动员在海拔高的.墨西哥城受训。

Snow leopards live at high altitudes.

雪豹生活在海拔高的地区。

The following day I ran my first race at high altitude.

第二天我第一次在高海拔地区参加了赛跑。

The pilot decided to land, but as we lost altitude the wind became stronger

飞行员决定着陆,但随着我们越飞越低,风变得越来越大。

The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet

u开头的单词寓意好的单词 第5篇

他个子不高,身材适中,待人谦和又不失自信。

Despite his position, he has an unassuming personality.

虽然有地位,但他为人谦逊。

New Generation poetry embodies the unanimity in four aspects.

字母u开头e结尾的单词 第6篇

unanswerable a. 无法回答的,没有责任的;

unapproachable a. 不易接近的,不可亲的,无与伦比的;

unavailable a. 不能利用的;

unavoidable adj. 不可避免的;

unaware a. 不知道的;

unbearable a.难堪的,忍受不了的;

unbelievable a.难以置信的;

unbuckle vt. 解开;

uncharitable a. 无慈悲心的.,无情的,不宽恕的;

uncle n.叔,伯,舅,姨父;

unclose vt. 揭开,打开;

o开头的单词名词 第7篇

他拼命地划桨。

The blade of the oar had entangled itself with something in the water.

船桨的桨叶和水里的什么东西缠住了。

Mustering all her strength, Nancy pulled hard on both oars.

南希使出所有力气,用力划动双桨。

The boatmen accompany the stroke of their oars with the sound of their voices.

船夫们一边划桨一边喊号子。

This boat pulls [ rows] six oars.

h开头的单词名词 第8篇

habit习惯;

hack 砍;

humor 幽默;

hacksaw 钢锯;

have有;

hide 藏;

hamburger 汉堡包;

u开头的单词有哪些吃的东西 第9篇

7、unhappy a.不开心的,不快乐的

8、unbeliebable a.难以置信的

9、udder n.乳房

10、ukase n. 敕令,法令,布告

11、ukulele  n. 夏威夷的.四弦琴

12、ulcer  n. 溃疡,腐烂的事物

13、ulcerate   v. 溃烂,生恶疮

14、ulm   n. 乌尔姆(德国地名)

a开头的英文单词名词 第10篇

n. 苹果;珍宝;家伙

My uncle has an apple orchard.

我叔叔拥有一个苹果园。

arouse.

v. 叫醒;唤醒;激起;睡醒

Diana aroused them just before dawn.

戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。

athlete.

n. 运动员

She will make a very good athlete.

z开头的英文单词名词 第11篇

zenith n. 天顶,极点

zephyr n. 和风,西风

zeppelin n. 齐柏林式飞艇

zero n.零;零点,零度

zest n. 刺激性,热心,兴趣

zeus n. (希腊)宙斯

zigzag a. 之字形的,曲折的

zinc n.锌 vt.在…上镀锌

zion n. 天国

zip n. 拉链;活动,尖啸声;v. 拉上…拉链

zipcode n. 邮政编码

zipper n. 拉练

a开头的单词寓意好的名词 第12篇

贵族须宣誓效忠国王。

Many towns often found it politic to change their allegiance.

很多城镇经常发现改变拥戴对象才是上策。

The constitution requires members of parliament to take an oath of allegiance

宪法规定,议员必须宣誓效忠。

The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown

警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公务员。

The allegiance of uncommitted voters will be crucial

s开头的单词寓意好的名词 第13篇

释义:阳光充足的。

语法:sunny的基本意思是“阳光充足的,阳光明媚的.”,引申可指“快活的,令人愉快的”。

smart.

释义:聪明的。

语法:smart指人时,表示思维能力很强,办事巧妙,能圆滑地处理人际关系等,有时也带有表面的或肤浅的色彩。

sincere.

释义:真诚的。

上一篇:迈阿密牛津大学下一篇:气体压强教学设计