期中考试书面表达必背句型

2024-09-04

期中考试书面表达必背句型（精选10篇）

期中考试书面表达必背句型第1篇

期中考试书面表达必背句型

1.I visited museums/ went to the mountains with my family last vacation.上个假期我和家人参观了博物馆/去爬山。

2.He bought something very special for his friends on his vacation.假期里他为朋友买了些十分特别的东西。

3.It was my first time to go to Hainan, everything was fantastic.这是我第一次去海南，一切都很棒。

4.He really enjoyed walking around the town.他尤其喜欢在小镇上漫步

5.Our plane was late because of the bad weather.So we waited for another two hours.因为天气恶劣，我们的飞机晚点了，于是我们又等了两小时。

6.I usually have dance lessons on Monday.通常我在周一有舞蹈课。

7.He is kind of lazy.He hardly ever helps with housework.他有点懒，他几乎不帮忙做家务。

8.I eat fruit and vegetables at least twice a day because I think they are good for my health.我一天至少吃两次蔬菜水果，因为我觉得他们对我的健康有好处。

9.The best way to relax is through exercise.It is healthy for the mind and the body.最好的休闲方式就是锻炼，对身心都健康

10.My friend is quite different from me.He is more outgoing than me.He sings more loudly than me.我的朋友和我完全不同。他比我更外向，唱得比我更响亮。

11.My sister doesn’t work so/as hard as me.so maybe I should help her more.我妹妹不如我努力，也许我该多帮帮她。

12.Friends are like books –you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.朋友如书，贵在精不贵在多。

13.I like watching talent shows because they give people a way to make their dreams come true.我喜欢看才艺表演因为他们给人提供了一条可以使人实现梦想的道路。

14.Wanda cinema is the best place to go to on weekend，it has the best service and the newest

movies.万达电影院是周末的最佳去处，它有最好的服务最新的电影。

15.I like watching news because I expect to find out what’s going on around the world.我喜欢看新闻因为我期待去发现世界上正在发生什么。

16.Talk shows are more educational because we can learn a lot form them.脱口秀更有教育意义因为我们可以从中学到很多。

17.I always get good grades in the tests。我总是在考试中取得好成绩。

18.We could come into the house because I forgot to bring the key.我们进不了房子因为我忘带钥匙。

19.The movie shows her love for her family , friends and country.这部电影表现了她对家人朋友国家的爱。

20.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题就是到了晚上除了看书无事可做。

21.There is something for everyone at the park.每个人都能在在公园里找到适合自己的事。

期中考试书面表达必背句型第2篇

假定你是高峰，有一位美国朋友Steve托你在北京找工作。当你看到《中国日报》(China Daily)上刊登了一则招聘启事的时候，你认为很合适。请你用英文写一封短信(词数90左右),用E-mail发给Steve,告知此事。广告原文如下：

Foreign Teachers Wanted!

The Education Department of the Ladder Information Company Limited is running an English course for children and adults.

Requirements:

●Native English speaker

●University degrees in education or related fields preferred

●Foreign expert certification

If you are interested,please call us:

Tel:0086?10?68019433

E-mail:liecbj@hotmail.com

Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited

英语书面表达基本句式与常见句型第3篇

一、书面表达的五种基本句式

1. S+V+P (主+系动词+表) .常见的系动词有:be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell

例如:

He is a maths teacher.

他是一位数学老师。

2.S+Vi.+ (A) (主+不及物动词+ (状) )

例如:

The train leaves at 7:00.

火车七点离站。

3.S+Vt.+O (主+及物动词+宾)

例如:

The boss employed five more workers.

老板又多雇了五个人。

4.S +Vt. +Oi +Od (主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

有些动词需要接两个宾语。间接宾语一般由人充当, 直接宾语一般由物充当。常见的能接双宾语的动词有:give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow, send, cost, make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。

例如:

Who sent you the computer?

谁送你的电脑?

5.S+ Vt.+ O + Oc (主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

例如:

The villagers didn’t allow them to do this.

村民们不允许他们做这件事。

巩固练习:用括号内所给的基本句型将下列句子译成汉语, 需要的话可加上适当的修饰语。

1.你的故事听起来很有趣。 (主+系+表)

2.我妹妹是在农村长大的。 (主+谓)

3.他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。 (主+谓+宾)

4.顺便问一下, 他把钱付给你了吗? (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

5.他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。 (主+谓+宾+宾补)

Keys:

1.Your story sounds interesting .

2.My sister grew up in the countryside.

3.He broke traffic rules because he drove too fast.

4.By the way, has he paid you the money?

5.He always keeps his bedroom tidy.

二、书面表达常见句型

1.There be句型及其扩展形式, 表示存在。

常用的动词有stand, exist, lie run等。There可用地点状语替换。

例如:

In front of the house stands a tree.

房前耸立着一颗树。

练习:

今天晚上将有一场报告。

Keys:

There will be a lecture tonight.

2.强调句型 (结构: It is/ was +被强调部分+that /指人时可用who代替)

例如:

It was from this incident that I felt the happiness to help others.

就是从这件事我感到了帮助别人的快乐。

练习:

就是这次活动让我了解了保护环境有多么的重要。

Keys:

It was this activity that made me know how important to protect the environment.

3.too…to…/so…as to…/…enough to do…/so…that…/such…that…表示结果。

例如:

The problem was so difficult that none of us could work it out.

这道题如此的难以至于没有人做出来。

练习:

去年这个地区雨水很少, 以至于村民们不得不从河里抽水。

Keys:

There was so little rain last year that the villagers had to pump water from the river.

4.…not…until…/Not until…/ It was not until…that …直到……才…

例如:

He did not realize he was wrong until then.

Not until then did he realize he was wrong .

It was not until then that he realized he was wrong.

直到那时他才意识到他错了。

练习:

直到他的父母来了, 我们才回家。

Keys:

We did not go home until his parents came.

5. Hardly…when…/ No sooner…than…刚一……就……

例如:

Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain.

我们刚一到家天就开始下雨了。

练习:

我们刚到河边就听见有人喊救命。

Keys:

Hardly had we arrived at the river when we heard calls for help.

6.with复合结构

基本构成模式:

(1) with +宾语+介词短语

(2) with +宾语+形容词 (3) with +宾语+副词

(4) with +宾语+分词结构

(5) with +宾语+不定式结构

例如:

The girl looked beautiful with a new skirt on.

小女孩穿着新裙子很漂亮。

With so many cars running on the road, the environment got worse.

路上有如此多的车环境日益变坏。

With all lights on, the room was very bright.

因为所有的灯都亮着屋子里很明亮。

练习:

(1) 老师走进了教室, 手里拿着一本书。

(2) 他的爷爷走了, 留下他在那儿一个人画画。

(3) 有许多家务活要做, 对不起我不能帮你学英语了。

(4) 把答案抄完之后, 他交上了卷子。

(5) 会议结束了, 校学生会做出了一个决定。

(6) 开着窗户, 一只小鸟飞了进来。

Keys:

(1) The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.

(2) Her grandfather left, with Xiao Hua drawing alone.

(3) With a lot of homework to do, I’m sorry I can’t help you with English.

(4) With all the answers copied, he handed in his paper.

(5) Withthe meeting over, the Students’Union made a decision.

(6) With the window open, a bird flew in.

三、综合练习

今天班长告诉我们明天要去长城。听到这个消息我高兴得跳了起来。我从来没有去过长城。这将是我第一次去那里。长城是世界上的一个奇迹且拥有悠久历史。是秦始皇把长城连接起来抵御敌人。长城是宇航员在月球上看到的为数不多的地球上的建筑之一。我一定要登上长城, 因为有句谚语“不到长城非好汉。”

Keys:

Today, the monitor has told me that we are going to the Great Wall. Hearing the news, I have never been there. It will be my first time to be there, The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world with a long history. It is Emperor Qin who united the Great Wall to defend against the enemy. It is one of the few buildings that the astronauts can see on the moon. I must climb the Great Wall because there is an old saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

摘要：书面表达是英语教学的重要内容, 所以, 在日常的教学中, 必须让学生掌握英语的五大基本句式及基本句型结构, 以便他们在写作中能写出合乎语法的句子并且能有一些高级句型的使用, 使其文章连贯通顺、符合英语的表达习惯。

英语书面表达高分句型第4篇

When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如：

As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。

句型21.

主句+on condition that+从句.如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型22.

主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23.

祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如：

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

句型24.

If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如：

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25.

主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26.

主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型27.

When / While / As +从句，+主句.如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型28.

主句+after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29.

主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较：主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30.

As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，+主句. 如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

句型31.

No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较：主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32.

Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较：主语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请

比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33.

By the time+从句，+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。

句型34.

each / every time +从句，+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35.

Where +从句，+主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的.或者是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，+主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较：

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

书面表达常用句型及短语第5篇

Be getting on well with one’s study

take several courses at school

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

give advice on …; question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

play chess (basketball); have a swim;

have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;

do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at (the beach).

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb; send a message to sb;

hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

get information about…;

express one’s idea (feelings) in English;

Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …;

thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;

take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度

would like to do; allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；

fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;

speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;

force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;

would rather (not) do.

6、事情过程

have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do; set about doing;

try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;

show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;

I’m trying to find…;

I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;

take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;

take view of …; have a good understanding of …;

consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;

realize that …; know that +从句

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;

have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…;

save one’s life

10、其它

It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;

be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;

miss the lecture (train); change…into…;

waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;

have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;

be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;

on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.

Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.

Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

13、问路和应答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…metres from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语第6篇

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study

take several courses at school

put one’s heart into…

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

make progress

他的成绩最棒。

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

参考cooyu.net2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ for the next day;give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb make one’s lessons lively and3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;

go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);

play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

期中考试书面表达必背句型第7篇

In general, I don’t agree with…

In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.

There is no doubt that…

What is more serious is that…

Besides, we should not neglect that…

The chief reason why…is that…

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

We have no reason to believe that…

二用于描写数据的常用句型

The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

It was decreased twice than that of the year .

It has increased by three times compared with that of .

There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

The number is five times as much as that of 200.

The total number was lowed by 10%.

Compared with , it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

It would be expected to increase 5 times.

三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型

1. It can be easily proved that…

2. I am of the opinion that…[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

3. To take…as an example…

4. No one can deny that…

5. The change in…largely results from the fact that…

6. As everyone knows…

7. It can be expressed as follows:

8. The chief reason is that…

四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型

1. As the proverbs says…

2. with the rapid growth of our economy/transportation system /heavy industry/modern agriculture/private enterprises/population/market economy/housing industry.

3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing /computers /cars /mobiles phones /television in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.

4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry /information industry /higher education…an increasing number of people come to know that…

5. The government is /We are seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption /organized crimes / high unemployment rate…

6. Recently the issue of…has been brought to public attention. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

7. It is quite clear that…because…

8. It goes without saying that…/Generally speaking…/It is often said that…

五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型

1. From this point of view, we can see…

2. Without computer /cell phones /cars /telecommunication /Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life.

3. In a word /In conclusion /To sum up…

4. Thus, this is the reason why we must…/It is obvious that we must…

5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

6. I want to do /be…not only because…but also because…

7. Let us work hand in hand to do…

8. In short, population explosion /environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.

六.用于论证和说明的常用句型

1. It is described that…

2. It has been illustrated…

3. It provides a good example of …

4. A number of further facts may be added…

5. A recent investigation indicates that…

6. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that…

7. Examples given lead us to conclude that…

8. All the facts suggested that…

9. No one can deny the fact that …

10. According to the latest survey, we can draw a conclusion that…

书面表达中表达情感的句型:

Do you think you’ll like it? If not, I can try and find another flat for you.

As far as I know, everyone is happy about the arrangement of this.

I hope you will come to China to watch Olympic Games . Then I’ll be very happy to be your guide.

I hope you will come and see for yourself (本人)some day.

How I wish we could stay there longer!

I’m sure you’ll enjoy the dinner and have a good time with us.

I hope you can come here for a visit some day.

Do come here for the great fun.

Do you think one and a half hours will be enough?

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语第8篇

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study

take several courses at school

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

参考cooyu.net

2、师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

give advice on …; question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

play chess (basketball); have a swim;

have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;

do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at (the beach).

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

中考英语书面表达必背的5个句子第9篇

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

期中考试书面表达必背句型第10篇

自2008年以来，全国卷共有16篇书面表达。这些书面表达究竟考了什么？请看：学习相关：有6篇(第3, 7, 9, 10, 13, 16篇)活动相关：有4篇(第1，2, 8, 11篇)生活相关：有3篇(第5，6，15篇)教师相关：有1篇(第12篇)自己未来：有1篇(第4篇)周围环境：有1篇(第14篇)命题形式：通常是提纲。除第1篇是图表外，都是提纲形式。

事实上，第3篇的图表的写法与提纲的写法相比，只是多了一步，将图表中的英语提问转换成汉字，前提是认识简单的英文。

无论是什么文体，也不论是何种题材，更不管是写什么具体内容，只要是英语写作，就必须掌握以下内容，才可以以不变应万变：

⑴ 简单句的五个基本句型及there be句型。

⑵ 简单句的高级形式，即简单句中含非谓语动词(特别是作定语和状语)、介词短语等。

⑶ 并列句和平行结构，特别是and, but, both…and, not only…but also, either…or…, not…but…等并列连词的用法。

⑷ 复合句，包括状语从句(特别是表示时间、条件、让步、目的、结果的从句)，名词性从句(特别是主语从句、同位语从句)，定语从句(特别是非限制性定语从句)。⑸ 特殊句型：

① was /were doing sth.when…did 正在做某事时，突然又发生另一事。② 形式主语句型：It is +adj./n.+ for sb.to do sth.③ 强调句型：It is…that….；用do, does, did强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词。④ 倒装句型：Only in this way can we do sth.(只有用这种方法，我们才能做某事)等。⑤ There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问，…… ⑹ 除熟练掌握上述并列句和复合句的

连词外，还需灵活运用起衔接作用的其他连接性副词和介词短语等。如：

① On the one hand, …On the other hand, … 一方面……另一方面……(引出相互矛盾的两个方面)② For one thing, …and for another(thing), … 一来……二来……(列举两条)③ Firstly, …Secondly, … Thirdly, ….Lastly /Last but not least, …首先，……其次，……第三，……，最后，……(列举多条)④ First…then…ten minutes later…finally… 先……然后……十分钟后……最后……(叙述事情发生的先后，或陈述做某事的过程)⑤ however(然而), besides(此外), what’s more(此外，而且), to make things worse(情况更糟的是)等。⑥ as a result(结果), above all(尤其是), after all(毕竟)，in fact(事实上)等。

⑦ luckily /fortunately(幸运的是), unluckily/ unfortunately(不幸的是)，obviously(显然), similarly(同样地)等。⑧ in my opinion(依我看), as far as I’m concerned(就我而言)等。(发表看法)⑨ for example(例如), take…for example(以……为例), such as(例如)等。(举例)辅导与训练。

高考中的书面表达，是一种指导性写作或控制性写作(guided writing)，它的体裁、内容和篇幅都有明确的规定。写作时可按以下步骤完成： 1.认真审题

⑴ 审体裁(不同体裁有不同的用语或写法)。⑵ 审时态(主要用什么时态来写)。⑶ 审人称(用第几人称写，写给谁看)。⑷ 审要点(不可忽略情景说明中的内容)。2.列出提纲

根据所审要点，将要写的内容一一列出来，可用中文也可用英文列出，不可遗漏要点，确保要点齐全。

同时，要琢磨是否需要添加细节或将所给要点适度拓展，如“问他是否可以接机”，就应包括“到机场接(我叔叔)并将其送到宾馆，因为我叔叔是第一次去那里”。其中“并将其送到宾馆，因为我叔叔是第一次去那里”都是符合情理的拓展。3.写出初稿

根据上述提纲，用英语写出初稿。写作中要用自己有把握的词写正确的句子。注意句子结构的完整性，如主谓(宾)齐全；两个简单句中如果没有分号和句号，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，用适当的连接词，以及上下文之间的语义衔接。4.修改润色

将自己写的文章通读一遍，检查是否有单词拼写错误和语法错误，如时态是否有错，主谓是否一致，人称是否一致，句子结构是否完整，是否有介词的误用，是否有be的少用或多用，上下是否连贯等等。5.规范誊写

规范的书写往往能给阅卷老师留下美好的印象，有可能会给你的作文评分提升一个档次。因此，平时练好书法，考时规范誊写，这是非常重要的。6.再次核查

在规范誊写后，要再次核查，以免在誊写过程中出错。

■ 2015年全国卷

必备素材

section n.栏目

carry vt.(报刊)登载，刊出 relevant adj.相关的

informative adj.有益的

the elderly老年人make dumplings包饺子

be popular among /with sb.受某人欢迎 1.2015课标卷I 假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下：

1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容

3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：

1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter，I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?

And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua 2.2015课标卷II

假定你是李华, 计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件, 邀她一同前往, 内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。

Yours，Li Hua Dear Lucy，I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua

■ 2014年全国卷

必备素材

accommodation n.住宿 plan to do sth.计划做某事 dormitory

n.宿舍

attend a summer school参加暑期班学习company

n.公司 do a good job干得好 colleague

n.同事

take regular exercise经常锻炼 vacation

n.假期

pay 3,000 dollars for the course为课程支付3千美元 continue

v.继续

get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 include

vt.包括

in my free time在我的业余时间 a program designer程序设计者 various ball games各种球类活动 host family接待留学生的家庭

What will… be like? ……将是什么样的？

3.2014课标卷I

假定你是李华, 计划暑假期间去英国学习英语, 为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意, 请给该校写封信, 询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。注意: 1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇: 住宿 accommodation Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?

Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I’d also like to know

how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be a host family or university dormitory?

I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua

4.2014课标卷II

一家英语报社向中学生征文, 主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭。2.工作。3.业余生活。注意:

1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job

in whatever I do.In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various

ball games.On my holidays, I’ ll travel around the world.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.■ 2013年全国卷

必备素材

conference

n.会议

I’m writing to tell you that…我写信是想告诉你…… diamond

n.钻石，菱形

I wonder if you could do sth.不知你是否可以做某事？ flight number航班号

Chinese painting中国画

Would you please do sth.?请你做某事，好吗？ meet my uncle at the airport到机场接我叔叔 in advance预先，提前

ask for sth.要求/请求得到某物 do me a favor帮我一个忙

take him to his hotel带他去酒店 in the shape of呈现……的形状 about 5 inches long大约5寸长 stand for friendship代表友谊

know more about… 对……了解更多 red silk threads红丝线

further information更多的信息

5.2013课标卷I

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号： CA985 到达： 8月6日上午11:30 注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter，How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am.August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hu

6.2013课标卷II

假定你是李华, 自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。你给开网店的美国朋友Tom写信, 请他代卖, 要点包括： 1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)。2.象征意义。3.价格。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom，How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me.Also, do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!

Li Hua

■ 2012年全国卷

必备素材

announcement n.通告

throw a surprise party策划一个令人惊喜的聚会 fluent

adj.流利的 post

vt.贴出

give him a surprise给他一个惊喜

invite you to the party邀请你来参加聚会 gather

vi.聚集，集合

keep quiet about sth.不要把某事说出去 be accepted as 被接受成为

welcome vt.欢迎(某人)adj.受欢迎的 the summer camp夏令营 take part in参加(join in)

prepare a little present准备一个小礼物 light the candles点蜡烛 learn about了解

last about an hour持续大约一个小时

7.2012课标卷

假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)。

2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)。3.希望获准。注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam，I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it.幻灯片55 I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What’s more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!

Regards，Li Hua

8.2012大纲卷

假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括： 1.时间：周五晚8点至9点。2.地点：学生俱乐部。3.内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等。4.要求：准备小礼物。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。

2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。Hi, Susan，We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.We’d like to invite you to the party.We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it.We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m.this Friday, after the evening classes.And it’s going to last about an hour.We each will prepare a little present.When he comes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games.It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be.I’m sure you’ll have a good time at the party, too.Yours，Li Hua

■ 2011年全国卷

必备素材

address n.地址 regular adj.经常的

have some difficulties with…在……方面有困难 take summer courses参加暑期课程 cover

vt.报道(report on)

provide help for sb.给某人提供帮助 get help from you得到你(们)的帮忙 national adj.国家的international adj.国际的

guide us in… 在……方面指导我们 note-taking记笔记

have no idea of… 不知道……

Equally attractive are… 同样有吸引力的有……(倒装)I suggest that…(should)do sth.我建议……做某事 carry articles刊登文章 English learning英语学习

mainly for the following two reasons主要有以下两个原因

9.2011课标卷

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.约定时间。

4.你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.I’m writing to ask for help.I came here last month and find many courses interesting.But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get

help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@126.com, call 12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua

10.2011大纲卷

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。

2.赞赏该报优点。⑴ 兼顾国内外新闻。⑵ 介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First, it covers both national

and international news, so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours，Li Hua

■ 2010年全国卷

必备素材

advisor n.顾问

deliver a speech 发表演讲

Chairman of the Students’ Union学生会主席 experience n.经历(可数)

invite you to be a judge邀请你做评委 be close to…靠近/挨着……

on the given topic根据给定的主题 accept our invitation接受我们的邀请 senior high students高中生 native-speaker说母语的人

I’d be more than happy to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。

11.2010全国卷I

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然

时间：6月15日下午2：00－5：00

地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生

联系人：李华（电话44876655)欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：评委 judge

Dear Ms Smith，I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st.It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”.We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655, if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes，Li Hua

12.2010全国卷II

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需要招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：

1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 2.教授对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：——每周12学时，任选三门课。——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。注意： 1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter，I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to some senior high students.If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, I’d be more than happy to help you.Best，Li Hua

■ 2009年全国卷

必备素材

rebuild

vt.重建，改建

set some other time for约定另外一个时间…… pedestrian

adj.行人的 n.行人

return the book to the library将书还给图书馆 teahouse n.茶馆

to the south of在……的南面

with a history of 600 years 有600年历史

square

n.广场，正方形

in the center of Beijing在北京市中心 experience vt.体验，感受 convenient adj.方便的

take Buses No.17 or 19乘17或19路公交车 way of life生活方式 attend to处理(deal with)ask about询问

call her back给她回电话

13.2009全国卷I

 假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住一户  英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家， 你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson 写一留言条，内  容包括：外出购物。替房东还书。 3.Tracy 来电话留言。

 ⑴ 咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消。⑵ 此事已告知Susan。⑶ 尽快回电。 注意：1.词数100 个左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Mrs.Wilson，I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua

14.2009全国卷II 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺。2.位置：天安门广场南面。

3.交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线。4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street当当车 trolley car

地铁 subway

注意： 1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sarah，Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street with a history of over 600 years.Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I’m sure you’ll like it.Yours，Li Hua

■ 2008年全国卷

必备素材

delighted

adj.高兴的(very happy)wish her a happy birthday 祝她生日快乐 suggestion

n.建议，提议

live a healthy life过着健康的生活 remember

vt.记住

take a photo拍照 gave birth to… 生下

your fellow students你的同学 learn from sb.向某人学习

take a Chinese course参加中文学习班 whenever possible只要可能

express my thanks to you for…因……向你们表示我的感谢

15.2008全国卷I

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1.自我介绍。2.祝贺苏琳生日。3.感谢工作人员。4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，Greetings from China!

Yours truly，Li Hua Dear Sir/ Madam，Greetings from Chian!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan.I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child.About three years ago, I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website.Now she is going to be three.I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and

to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly，Li Hua

16.2008全国卷II 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。1.参加中文学习班。2.看中文书刊、电视。3.学唱中文歌曲。4.交中国朋友。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节。3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。June 8, 2011 Dear Peter，I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First, it

is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Li Hua 修改前有

■ 2007年全国卷必备素材

similar to…与……相同/相似的 in her early twenties二十出头 in my mind在我的头脑中 keep a pet dog养一个宠物狗

have…in common有……相同之处 take care of pets照看宠物

share sth.with sb.同某人分享某物

improve my English提高我的英语水平be open for business开张营业

the entrance to去……的入口 single rooms单人房/间 double rooms双人房/间

with hot showers有热水淋浴

book in advance提前预订 serve three meals 供应三餐

western food西餐

choose from从……中挑选

enjoy yourself请自便，尽情享受 free of charge免费

All are welcome!欢迎光临!