名词性从句高考链接

2024-06-30

名词性从句高考链接（精选6篇）

名词性从句高考链接第1篇

名词性从句高考链接

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.(天津2008)A.where B.how

C.when

D.why

2.The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.(上海2008春)A.which B.whether C.what

D.that

3.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(北京2008)A.which B.that

C.what

D.who 4._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(福建2008)A.It B.What

C.As

D.Which 5._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(山东2008)A.It B.This

C.What

D.As 6._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全国卷II)A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which 7.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.(天津2007)A.what B.which

C.how

D.where 8.It is none of your business _____ other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建2007)A.how B.what

C.which

D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are.(浙江2007)A.where B.what

C.when

D.why 10.The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.why

C.whether

D.that 11.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(安徽2007)A.that;what

B.what;不填

D.不填;that C.which;that

12._____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陕西2007)A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 13.There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(天津2006)A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if 14.One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(上海2006)A.how B.why C.that D.when 15.We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(江苏2006)A.if B.where C.whether D.that 16.Please remind me _____ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.(2006全国卷I)A.where B.when C.how

D.what 17.—What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do _____ I think I should.(2006全国卷II)A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what 18.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _____ it is.(北京2006)A.which C.what

B.whichever

D.whatever 19._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(辽宁2006)A.What

B.Who D.Whoever C.Whatever

20.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.(湖南2006)A.which B.that C.what D.whether 21.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(重庆2006)A.why B.that C.where

D.because 22.Engines are to machines _____ hearts are to animals.(山东2006)A.as B.that C.what

D.which 23._____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(山东2006)A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever 24.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(安徽2006)A.if

C.that

B.when

D.which 25.These shoes look very good.I wonder _____.(上海2006春)A.how much cost they are

B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost

D.how much are they cost 26.The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005全国卷II)A.whichever

B.however

D.whenever C.whatever

27._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(上海2005)A.What is required

B.What requires

C.It is required

D.It requires 28.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.(重庆2005)A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why 29.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(山东2005)A.where B.how C.what D.which 30.Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.(浙江2005)A.who

Keys: 1-10 CDCBC AABAD

11-20 BCACC BDCAB B.that C.as

D.which 21-30 BCDCC CCCCB

名词性从句高考链接第2篇

Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别

一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”，

It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例：

I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人)

Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句

Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。

—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

—Is that ____ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. that D. where

解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。

“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别

介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。

It was a matter of ____ would take the position.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)，

名词性从句中有插入成分时

此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装;二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。

____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win?

A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think

C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think

解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语;由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。

引导词that的省略

引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：

China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.

A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that

解析：该句中的.从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。

同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点

说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。试比较：

1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.

2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.

A. where B. that C. about which D. in which

名词性从句高考链接第3篇

一、名词性从句的概念

在复合句中起名词作用, 在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语的句子。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、名词性从句的高考考点

考点1.语序问题:“陈述语序”。

例: (1) I wonder what your name is.

I want to know what it is that you aretrying to express

When changing lanes, a driver shoulduse his turning signal to let

other drivers know————. (2010上海, 37)

A.he is entering which lane

B.which lane he is entering

C.is he entering which lane

D.which lane is he entering

(2) These shoes look very good.I wonder————.

A.How much cost they are

B.How much do they cost

C.How much they cost

D.How much are they cost

Answers: (1) B; (2) C。

解题思路:从句要用陈述语序。考点2.连词 (引导从句) 。

连接词:that, whether/if (在从句中不充当成分) 。

连接代词:who (ever) , whom (ever) , what (ever) ; (在从句中充当主、宾、表) which (ever) , whose (ver) (定语) 。

连接副词:when (ever) , where (ver) , how (ever) , why (在从句中作状语) 。

其他连接词:as if/though, because只能引导表语从句, 不能引导主、宾、同位语从句。

特别注意what的特殊用法:

(1) The other day, my brother drovehis car down the street at what I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春, 38)

(2) A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004天津, 35)

(3) The boy is no longer what he used to be. (=the person that)

(4) After what was about 10 minutes, the teacher gave the students the correctanswer to the question.

考点3.宾语从句的位置。

(1) The shocking news made me realize———— terrible problems we would face.

A.what B.how C.that D.why

(2) Before the sales start, I make a list of———— my kids will need for the coming season.

A.why B.what C.how D.which

(3) ———Have you finished the book?

———No, I’ve read up to———— the children discover the secret cave.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

A.that B.which C.what D.whether

(5) Having checked the doors were closed, and ————all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A.why B.that C.when D.where

答案: (1) A; (2) B; (3) D; (4) A; (5) B。

解题思路:分析句子结构可知, (1) 题中感叹句充当realize的宾语。 (2) 题中空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且有一个明确的范围。 (3) up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句, 而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。 (4) 题中空格处引导从句做pleased的宾语。 (5) checked后跟了两个宾语从句, 第一个从句的引导词that省略了。

考点4.引导表语从句的连接副词的选择。

(1) The last time we had great fun was———— we were visiting the Water Park.

A.where B.how C.when D.why

(2) A reading room is———— you ca read books, magazines and newspapers.

A.in which B.that C.where D.the place

(3) I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella————.I got wet through.

A.It’s the reason B.There’s why C.That’s why D.It’s how

答案: (1) C; (2) C; (3) C。

解题思路: (1) (2) 题中time和room分别对应when和where。 (3) “没带雨衣和伞”是原因, 所以用why。

三、结束语

链接08名词性从句高考题第4篇

A. whatB. whichC. whom D. that

简析：A 此题考查宾语从句的用法。在本句中，what引导了一个宾语从句，其中what既作about的宾语，又在宾语从句中作do和think的宾语；而that在宾语从句中不作成分，故选择what。

2. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.(08上海卷’36)

A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that

简析：此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating vegetables in…life,所以用that引导这个主语从句，而that不作任何成分，也没有意义，故答案是D项。

3. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the

Water Park. (08天津卷’12)

A. whereB. howC. whenD. why

简析：该题考查考生对表语从句中引导词的掌握情况。由句子结构可知句子主语为“The last time”。句意为“我们最后一次痛快的玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。 “when”与“the last time”相适应。故正确答案为C。

4. People in Chongqing are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重庆卷’ 25)

A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how

简析：本题考查介词宾语从句的用法。在“they have achieved in the past ten years.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved的宾语。故正确答案为C。

5. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

(08山东卷’ 23)

A. It B. This C. WhatD. As

简析：此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中作主语。故正确答案为C。

6. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

(08浙江卷’04)

A. AnyoneB. The oneC. Whoever D. Who

简析：答案：C。本题考查的是whoever引导名词性从句的用法。在这里whoever引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语，A项Anyone和B项The one与后面的句子构成定语从句时，都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词who，而作主语的关系代词是不可以省略的。D项Who虽然可以引导主语从句，但它是一个表示疑问的代词，与本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。”

7. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.(08浙江卷’06)

A. what B. thatC. whichD. one

简析：答案：A。本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的……话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。

8. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷’27)

A. ItB. What C. As D. Which

名词性从句高考链接第5篇

1、名词性从句中连接词的运用

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。

（1）that的用法。

①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：

That they are good at English is known to us all.

The problem is that we don’t have enough money.

She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.

②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：

He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand

wine

Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.

The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.

③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。

(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如：

It happened that I went out last night.

It is said that China will win in the World Cup.

④that和what的区别。

that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：

It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.

⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。

同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：

They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)

The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）

（2）whether和if的用法。

①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：

It all depends on whether they will come back.

②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：

I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.

③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：

Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.

The question is whether they have so much money.

④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：

We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do

it or not.

⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：

The question of whether they are male or female is not impor-

tant.

I have not decided whether to go or not.

⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：

Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.

⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：

Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.

（3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。

①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：

Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.

You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：

Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,

Whatever you do, you must do it well.

③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.

No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：

They put forward the question where they could get the money.

This is the place where the accident happened.

2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致

（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：

Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?

The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.

（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：

When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.

When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.

When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.

3、名词性从句的词序

名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：

He asked me what was the matter with me.

We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.

Whatever you say will interest us all.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.(NMET 2001)

A.how B.after C.what D.when

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。

2. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week..

-Is that _________ you had a few days off ? (NMET 99)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。

3. I hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.(NMET 98)

A.it B.that C.these D.them

解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。

名词性从句

l．_ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes the nation very excited．

A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That

2．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday．

A．Will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off

3． is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs．

A．There B．This C．That D．that

4．Dr Black comes from either 0xford of Cambridge,I can’t remember ．

A．where B．there C．which D．that

5． he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．

A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter

6．I remember this used to be a quiet village．

A．when B．how C．where D．what

7．Can you tell me the railway station?

A．how I can get to B．how can I get to

C．where I can get to D．where can I get to

8．We all took for granted that he would agree with us．

A．it B．him C．that D．what

9．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey．

A．while B．that C．if D．for

10． leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights．

A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who

11． they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars．

A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that

12．The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming．

A．why；because B．why；whether C．that；that D．how；that

l3． I have will be yours sooner or later．

A．No matter what B．No matter how C．Whatever D．However

14．Word came I was wanted at the office．

A．which B．why C．that D．whether

15．The town is no longer it was ten years ago．

A．which B．that C．what D．when

16．It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants．

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

17．Please tell me you would like to have your coffee-black or white?

A．what B．where C．when D．how

18．-Do you remember be came?

-Yes，I do．He came by car．

A．how B．when C．that D．if

l9． we can’t get seems better that we have．

A．What；what B．What：that C．That；that D．That：what

20．-I drove to Zhuhai for the Air Show last week．

-Is that you had a few days off?

A．why B．when C．what D．where

21．You can take measures you think good to deal with the problems．

A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．those

22．- has made our city Dalian she is taday?

-It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look．

A．What；that B．That；what C．there；so D．That；that

23．It was at the very beginning Mr White made

the decision we should send more firefighters there．

A．that：that B．when；which C．there；what D．where；what

24．It was he worked out the maths problem that we wanted to know．

A．what B．how C．that D．which

25．There will be a special price for buys things in large numbers here．

A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever

26．-I rang you about ten，but there was no reply．

-0h，that was probably I was seeing the doctor．

A．when B．why C．what D．that

27．Maria has to baby-sit．That’s she can’t come out with us．

A．how B．why C ．when D．what

28． surprised me most was they had finished the work so quickly．

A．What：what B．That；that C．What：that D．That；what

29．You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents．

A．how they were excited B．how excited they were

C．how excited were they D．they were how excited

名词性从句

名词性从句高考链接第6篇

作及物动词宾语作介词宾语

that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略

Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether只用whether只用whether

特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序

名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序

一、that 从句

1、主语从句

(1)that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：

It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句

It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句

It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句

(2)that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句

(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)

4、同位语从句

连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。

二、whether/if从句

1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。

2、在宾语从句中：

(1)及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if;if不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。

(2)介词后：只能用whether,不用if。

三、特殊疑问词引导的从句

1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。

2、宾语从句