四六级写作提分句型

2024-05-22

四六级写作提分句型(精选6篇)

四六级写作提分句型 第1篇

英语四六级考试72种加分句型【提分技巧】

在临近大学英语四六级考试的日子里,unjs给大家准备写作干货,

25. “as…,so…”结构,这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

25

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. “if any”结构,“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:“if anything”(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。

26

There is little, if any, hope.

27. “be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构,这里,“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。

27

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. “the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构,这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”,“最不合适的”,由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。

28

He is the last man to accept a bride.

29. “so…that…”句型,这个句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……”,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”,而是变通表达其含义。

29

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. “more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

30

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. “more than +动词”结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为“异常”,“岂止”,“十二分地”等。

31

This more than satisfied me.

32. “good and …”的.副词用法,译为“非常”,“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “lovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等,均表示程度。

32

The apples are good and ripe.

33. “and that”结构,这个“and that”应译为“而且……”,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。

33

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. “at once…and”结构,这个结构译为“既……又……”,起相关连接的作用,相当于“both…and…”。

34

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. “in that…”结构,这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”,可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。

35

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. “the name notwithstanding”结构,这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。

36

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored. But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. “Every…not”和“All…not”结构,“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思,

37

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. “may as well not…as”结构,此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。

38

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. “have only to …do”结构,此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。

39

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. “not (no) …unless…”句型

40

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

41. “better…than…”句型

41

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.

42. “as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是“好象”,“可以说”等。

42

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.

43. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

43

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.

44. “not…any more than…”为:“不能……,正如不能……”。

44

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.

45. “By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是“虽然如此,尽管这样”。

45

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

46. “if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”,“即使……”等。

46

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.

47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.

47

There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.

48. “range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

48

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.

四六级写作提分句型 第2篇

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六级写作的考试趋势与提分要点

2016年12月的四、六级写作共考查了三个话题,简单概括就是“the importance of innovation/creation/invention and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention”。虽然是三个话题,但是这三者都是非常接近的概念。其中最为尴尬的莫过于有考生不认识单词innovation,虽然这样的考生只是少数,但也侧面反映了部分考生对于高频词汇的背诵还是有所欠缺。闲话少说,下面笔者就来分析这次写作题目所反映的考试趋势,并谈谈接下来的六级作文该如何备考。

考试趋势:“反押题”越来越令人难以捉摸

六级作文从早期的“中文提纲”作文变成了后来的“引言”论述作文,以及高频的“图画”论述作文,接着2016年6月又考查了相对开放的“主题论述式”作文——未来机器人的世界/虚拟网络世界/在线教育会怎么样影响我们的学习、工作和生活。很多老师预测,2016年12月应该会回归成“引言或图画”作文,结果却又是一个相对开放的“主题论述”式作文。从这个趋势上来看,考生们一定要明白,以后备考再也不能简简单单背个特定类型作文的框架和套路就去考试了,一定需要转变备考思路和策略。

写作只靠考场上的发挥对于大多数考生来说都是“自杀式”备考。考生肯定要准备,更直接地说,肯定要背一些东西。那么背什么呢?记得在去年6月份的写作真题解析(编者注:具体可参见本刊2016年9月号《2016年6月英语六级写作真题解析》)当中,笔者说得很明白:要背不同的“功能句”,在考场上结合话题看看自己要用上哪些功能句,然后灵活地组合。以这次考试为例,考生可以用上 “原因和影响”功能句,具体分析如下。

具体而言,为什么“创新/创造/发明”这么重要呢?是因为社会快速发展(the rapid development of modern society)、科学技术日新月异(science and technology changes with each passing day)、各行各业竞争日趋激烈(competition in every walk of life is getting increasingly fierce)、中国正在推动经济转型和升级(China is on its way to promoting economic transformation and upgrade)„„在这些背景下,“创新/创造/发明”能更好地推动个人以及社会的发展。

同时,“创新/创造/发明”有什么样的意义?这也就是要谈它们的影响是什么。影响可以包括:①帮助人们摆脱惯性思考,拥有更多可能性(help people think out of the box and be open to more possibilities);②充分发挥人们的潜力和才能(put our potential and abilities into full play);③推动国家经济、科技、文化等方面的发展(promote China’s economic, scientific, technological and cultural development)。

但是写到这里,考生有没有发现,上述论述还是流于“表面”,这些重要性似乎还是缺了点说服力,比较空泛。这时考生应该怎么办呢?相信不少考生已经猜到了:写文章不仅要“讲道理”,也要“摆事实”嘛!所以此时缺的就是“创新/创造/发明”的例子。那么可以举哪些例子呢?这可就多了:远有“爱迪生”,稍近一点有“乔布斯和苹果公司”,再近一点就是“屠呦呦”了!

下面加个例子,看看作文是不是一下就有充分的内容和说服力了:

For instance, without innovative methods which combine traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine, Youyou Tu could not have obtained the pure substance Qinghaosu and won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.Without a pioneering spirit, Apple could not have beaten its biggest rival, Microsoft, and continue to present its amazing digital products to the world.比如,如果没有把中医和西医结合起来这个开创性的方法,屠呦呦就不会得到青蒿素这种提纯物,不会因此而赢得诺贝尔医学奖;如果没有开拓精神,苹果就不能击败微软这个最大的竞争对手并且持续地向世人展示其令人叹为观止的数码产品。

写作“套路”被鄙视的年代,文章来源: 外教一对一

“真诚”的方法之一就是给“实例”

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从以上的分析可以看出,写作举例所达成的效果是事半功倍的。但是考生的问题又来了:“考场上那么短的时间,我怎么能想到并写出高质量的例子呢?”这就需要考生平时积累一些“万能”的例子。笔者简单给大家罗列几个,基础薄弱的考生可以直接用,基础好的同学可以借鉴写作思路,然后自己总结相关的举例素材。

1.Madame Curie who conducted pioneering(开创的)research on radioactivity and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize was known for her xxx(这里写名词形式的主题词,如:courage and confidence/dedication and commitment), without which she, as a woman, could never have overcome the barriers that were placed in her way to attain great scientific achievements.对放射性进行开创性研究且作为第一位女性获得诺贝尔奖的居里夫人以(勇气与信心/敬业奉献)闻名。没有xxx(主题词),她作为一位女性就不能克服在她通向伟大科学成就路上的各种障碍。

2.Youyou Tu, and her colleagues experimented with 380 extracts in 2,000 candidate recipes(配方)before they finally succeeded in obtaining the pure substance Qinghaosu.I believe it was xxx(这里写个人品质有关的名词,如 perseverance and confidence)that made her become the first Chinese Nobel winner in medicine.屠呦呦和她的同事在最终获得提纯物——青蒿素之前,在2000种候选的配方中实验了380种提取物。我相信是xxx(主题词)使得她成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的人。

3.The crowning of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in Rio, 32 years after the historic Olympic victory in Los Angeles in 1984, is a vivid portrayal of the fighting spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team: to march on with unyieldingness, teamwork and selflessness(这里可以换成其他主题词).在1984年洛杉矶奥运会取得历史性胜利的32年后,中国女排在里约再度加冕,这是女排拼搏精神最真实的写照:不屈不挠,团队协作,无私奉献。

4.Consider Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui who has created a sensation online not just by winning a bronze medal at the Rio Olympic Games, but also by her frankness and humor, which have won her countless fans, many of whom have followed her on social media.Behind this trend is a clear admiration for athletes who manage to relax and enjoy the games despite immense pressure(这里可以换成其他类似的主题词).我们可以想想中国女游泳队员傅园慧,她在网络上引起了轰动,不仅因为她在里约奥运会赢得了铜牌,也因为她的真诚和幽默,这为她赢得了无数粉丝,很多人都关注了她的社交媒体。在这股潮流的背后,显然是人们对于能在巨大压力之下自我放松、享受比赛的运动员的欣赏。

5.A telling example is Yu Minhong, the founder of New Oriental.Yu failed the university entrance exam twice, but he never stopped self-learning(划线部分可以写其他和主题有关的内容), which finally led him to be admitted to Peking University and then to found New Oriental.新东方的创始人俞敏洪就是一个有力的例子。他两次高考失利,但他从未停止自学,也因此最终被北京大学录取,然后创办了新东方。

文章来源: 外教一对一

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6.A good case in point is the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which wreaked havoc(大破坏)on the city.Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over China and the world.People from every walk of life were ready to provide volunteer services for people who suffered because of this disaster.Many a little makes a mickle.All the practices mentioned above have made great contribution to the recovery and reconstruction of Wenchuan.(适合爱心/互助类话题)

一个很好的例子是2008年汶川地震,它给这座城市造成了毁灭性的破坏。地震之后,全中国和世界范围的人都纷纷进行捐款,各行各业的人都准备好给遭受这次灾难的人提供志愿者服务。积少成多,所有上述提到的行为都给汶川的恢复和重建做出了巨大的贡献。

7.Consider the famous basketball player Kobe Bryant.He showed his courage, tenacity, toughness and talent(选取或增加主题词)in the basketball field even though he was 37 years old then and I believe it was those characteristics which have made him a five-time NBA champion.想想著名的篮球运动员科比吧。他在篮球场上展现出了他的勇气、坚毅、顽强和才华,尽管他那时已经37岁。我认为正是这些品质使他五次成为NBA总冠军得主。

从这些例子中,考生可以看出来,写“正能量”的话题或有关“个人品质”的话题,举例论证是一个绝佳的手段,而且一个超级正能量的人往往同时具备各种正面品质,所以套用上述例子的时候适当改写,就能非常切题了。

那么考生自己怎么写例子呢?一般来说,一个例子包括几个方面:名字、身份、正能量事迹和最终成就。所以大家可以选定自己中意的人物,上网搜一下这些方面的信息,很快就能搞定例子了。这里也给大家推荐一个网站——维基百科。考生在维基百科上搜索自己中意的人物,比如甘地,这个网站就会给出甘地详细的生平事迹,考生从中挑选一些容易记住且比较关键的信息就可以了。

建议要言之有物,别让全文最后一句话成为空/套话

根据笔者大量批改学生习作的经验来看,第三段往往是“空话和套话”的重灾区,很多内容笔者真心看烦看厌了——“只有这样我们才能走向光明的未来”“我充分相信只要大家„„,我们的未来一定非常美好”“我希望大家都能重视„„”等等。这有点像高中的语文作文,结尾句看似“展望未来、发表期待”,事实上给人感觉整个第三段“假大空”,“建议、看法、措施”没有写到点上,就不能给阅卷“老司机”眼前一亮的感觉。这里的“眼前一亮”不是说你要写出什么好词、难句,而只是希望在其他人写成“套路化”的地方,你能写得“真诚”一点。比如对于话题“创新”,要采取什么措施呢?考生可以套用政府、媒体、教育、意识这四个万能角度,但是最好能够写得更具体一点。比如,考生如果提出“媒体和学校”要宣传,那就可以指明宣传内容,比如加强宣传那些通过“创新”取得成功的榜样,而不是老调重弹地说宣传创新的重要性。同时除了这四个万能角度,回到自身,大学生可以做什么?怎么做?是不是可以写在“创新”这件事上,大学生应该勇于尝试,勇于承担风险,敢于探索未知呢?

所以最后的建议措施段,考生可以这样写:

As far as I am concerned, joint efforts are needed to encourage innovation and a pioneering spirit in modern China.Mass media and school education should publicize and popularize role models of innovation such as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates.As for us college students, we should dare to innovate/create/invent, dare to try and dare to take risks, and in doing so we may open a new world for ourselves.文章来源: 外教一对一

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就我个人看来,在当今中国,我们需要各方面共同努力来鼓励创新和开创精神。大众媒体和学校教育应该宣传和普及那些创新榜样,比如史蒂夫·乔布斯和比尔·盖茨。我们大学生应该敢于去创新/创造/发明,勇于尝试,勇于承担风险,这可能会为我们自己打开一个新世界。

四六级写作提分句型 第3篇

那么, 学生如何才能写好四、六级作文呢?我们不妨通过分析和总结多年的四、六级考试真题作文来探讨可能改进和提高学生书面表达能力的办法和措施。

一、看多年的四、六级真题作文的要求, 了解考查体裁、题材和出题模式

以下列举了多年的四、六级真题作文的题目、提纲模式, 涉及的体裁、题材等。 (*表示要求的相关项目)

从表格中我们可以看出:

1. 考查体裁、题材

多年来注重考查的是学生就说明文、应用文、议论文等不同体裁形式的写作;题材源于日常生活、校园生活, 包括假冒商品等社会热点, 校园浪费、学生素质及课余娱乐等话题。由此看来, 我们的教育强调的是学生的全面发展, 关注的是日后工作、生活中可能的实际应用。

2. 考查出题模式

从以上可看出, 四、六级作文为控制性作文而不是自由开放性作文。多为给提纲式作文或以图表形式提示, 更多的时候是给出两、三句的汉语提示, 其中也可能用英文进行提示, 但并不多见, 这或许更有利于学生很好地把握文章主题。

二、基于四、六级出题模式、思路与要求, 有的放矢地训练, 以提高写作能力

1. 关注生活, 积累素材

生活是最好的课堂, 其内容既丰富又真切鲜活, 学生多关注和留意生活, 了解社会热点、知晓生活动态、丰富素材、拓宽视野。要认识、理解和感悟更多现象, 形成个人见解。有认识、有体验才可能有感而发, 这样文章内容才可能丰富、充分而不乏味。

2. 历练语言, 蓄势待发

(1) 充分了解各种体裁的特点

a.说明文:说明文的写作形式是给读者以信息、解释和指导。是一种讲究实效并普遍使用的写作形式。

b.议论文:是以议论为主, 通过摆事实、讲道理的方法对客观事物进行评述或议论, 以阐明作者的观点和主张, 说服别人, 让人信服。分为立论和驳论两种方式, 立论是作者以论据正面证明自己的论点的正确;驳论是作者以论据反驳别人的错误观点。议论文应具备三要素——论点、论据和论证。

c.应用文:应用文写作是日常生活和公务中经常使用的文体, 写作形式有日常书信、演讲稿、公函、通知、便条、启示、请柬、申请书和说明书等。各有不同形式和格式要求, 需一一认真把握。

(2) 认真审题, 拟定提纲, 搭建段落, 形成篇章

审题的目的是确定写什么和如何写。认真审题之后, 确定写作体裁, 明确文章结构的构建, 列出提纲。四、六级作文要求段落清晰, 有明确的开头、主体和结论部分, 一般固定为三段, 要在确定各段主题及表述的要点后选择适当方法展开段落。

常用的方法及相关连接词:

列举法:常用于议论文中, 在提出论点后, 便可通过列举一系列事实来进行说明。常用连接词:firstly, secondly, finally, for one thing, for another, moreover, what’s more.

举例法:用事实或数据对观点进行说明论证的方法。常用连接词:for example, such as, for instance...

比较和对比法:比较是比较两种或两种以上的事物, 以了解相似之处;对比是对照事物的明确差异或各自的特点和本质。常用连接词:similarly, likewise, like, still, in the same way, compare with;but, however, yet, otherwise, in contrast, on the contrary, unlike, conversely, rather than...

因果法:用以强调事物之间的因果关系。常用连接词:as a result, since, because, due to, for this reason, hence, thus, so, consequently...

总结法:指在表达了一个观点或列举了一个例子后, 进行总结、概括, 给出结论。常用连接词:in this case, according to, in a word, in short, in brief, to sum up...

段落写作要连贯并富有逻辑, 从而形成篇章。

(3) 丰富语言知识, 多读、多背、多写、多练

a.伟业非一日之功 (Rome was not built in a day) , 语言学习也是如此。英语写作技巧其实并不是谁一点就透的, 点石成金、立竿见影在此是无法得到应验的, 只有多下工夫, 多读、多背、多写、多练, 长期广泛地积累才会有所改变。俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首, 不会做诗也会吟。”多读、多背可以积累精美词句和表达方式, 可以大大提高英语写作能力。

b.语言表达要强调词汇和句型的多样化, 避免语法、拼写、标点等出错。英语写作讲究“简洁就是美”, 语言好坏不在于辞藻是否华丽, 而在于是否使用得当, 简单词汇的恰当使用也可以取得高分, 但如能正确恰当地使用高难词汇和经典句型, 对提高分数也会起到积极的作用。

总而言之, 把握好四、六级作文的要求, 积极主动地从上述几方面做起, 就一定能写好四、六级作文。

参考文献

[1]丁往道.英语写作手册 (中文版) .外语教学与研究出版社, 2009-07.

考场议论文写作提分十讲(五) 第4篇

假设的条件虽然有些匪夷所思,但我们可以从中了解到条件和结果之间的关系。条件,就是事物的“因”,结局,就是事物的“果”。一些理所当然的判断和习见,其实条件不同了,结果就不一定如人所料。万事皆有因果,因果是一种最基本的逻辑关系。分析材料、论证观点主要就是揭示材料(条件)和结论(结果)之间的逻辑关系。

我们的文化传承里,有很多耳熟能详的名言。如“绳锯木断,水滴石穿”“勤能补拙”“开卷有益”“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”等等,如果放在因果逻辑的链条上考虑,必须要有一定的条件才行,否则便是大话空话。开卷有益,也要看看开什么卷,怎么开卷,开卷者是否有识力、能吸收、会运用。这些都涉及太多主客观的条件。这些条件有些是外在的,有些是内在的,哲学上就叫内外因。论证的过程就是寻找产生结果的外在条件和内在根据,可见论证不仅仅是写作能力,也是一种深刻认识事物的能力。

近年来,各地高考作文均有论述性导向,旨在考查学生认识自我及周围世界的能力,但现实的情况是小散文的“套作”和事例+结论的文章大行其道。小散文“套作”的行文特征是排比结构和句式+几个熟知的古人和死人。事例+结论的文章行文特征是结构上列举事例,再加上简单的结论。不讲道理,不会分析,没有论证,根源是缺乏理性思辨。如:

俗话说:有志者事竟成。明代徐霞客年轻时立下走遍三山五岳的志向,后来虽历尽磨难,但一直旅行到生命的最后一刻,完成巨著《徐霞客游记》。四十多年前,一个十多岁的穷小子施瓦辛格,自小生长在贫民窟里,身体非常瘦弱,却在日记里立志长大后要做美国总统。2003年,年逾五十七岁的他,告老退出了影坛,转为从政,成功地竞选成为美国加州州长。可见立志有多远,事业就有多大,人生就能走多远。

为什么志向能够转化为事业?这是一个很复杂的人生过程,无心插柳,有心栽花,结果与愿望不一的事情太多了,但本段就是两句话加上两个人的事例。这样的文章不仅出现在中学生作文里,在我们的教材中也屡见不鲜。《谈骨气》是吴晗的一篇名文,作者为了证明“我们中国人是有骨气的”,列举了孟子的“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫”,南宋末年文天祥的“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”,描述了不食“嗟来之食”的古人,再联系到民主战士闻一多拍案而起,横眉怒对国民党的手枪,宁可倒下去,也不愿屈服。仅凭四个材料就得出“中国人是有骨气的”这一结论。中国人是否有骨气,事实胜于雄辩。但从逻辑上讲,这种简单举例是“不完全归纳推理”,典型的以偏概全,前提条件和结果是不周延的,没有必然的联系。当然,我们只能把吴晗的文章作为教育励志的文章来看。励志性的散文和实用性的议论文不一样,前者重在教育熏陶,后者重在逻辑说理。前者是价值判断,后者讲逻辑判断。前者的价值判断近似“说教”,而逻辑判断讲究“说理”。议论文写作的所有努力,都应该是寻找结论成立的条件和原因,让读者信服你的结论。那么,怎样才能对症下药,减少这种简单化、片面化的毛病呢?答案是要学会基于证据的推理。推理分析是有方法的。

(一)因果分析法

我们先看一个议论段:

常识是科技的基础。科学并不是空中楼阁,而是产生于人们对身边事物的实践和探索。牛顿从苹果落地的常识中总结出万有引力定律;鲁班从叶子会割伤手指的常识中发明出锯子。离开常识而空谈科技,就像楼房不起地基,是靠不住的。

常识为什么是科技的基础?需要怎样的条件常识才能成为科技的基础?这是论证的关键。因为有地心引力,所以苹果才会往下掉。因为茅草叶子边缘有齿,且有拉伸的运动,所以才会割破手指。这样的规律和真相被两人悟到了,所以有了科学发现和发明。可见他们的科学发现都来自于日常生活,来自于常识。所以说常识是科技的基础。可见“常识是科技的基础”这个判断要成立,起码要有两个条件:(1)常识包含着科学的规律和真相;(2)人们必须对常识包含的规律有着足够的认识和领悟。如果我们把这样的因果关系组织到文字中去,这段论证显然就有道理多了:

常识是科技的基础。科学并不是空中楼阁,而是产生于人们对身边事物的实践和探索。牛顿从苹果落地的常识中总结出万有引力定律;鲁班从叶子会割伤手指的常识中发明出锯子。这是因为常识往往包含着科学的规律,它是科学的具体化和日常化。当人们对常识中包含的规律有了足够的敏感和领悟,他们就能从中发现科学的真谛。所以,通过常识从事科技教育是最有效的。离开常识而空谈科技,就像楼房不起地基,是靠不住的。

分析出事物之间的因果关系,从而证明结论,就是因果分析法。具体说,就是对列举的材料,问一声:“为什么会有这样的结果?”并把原因和条件写出来,使结论成立。我们不妨做一次练习,找出因果关系的句子,并加以扩充分析:

贫困也是一笔财富。古人云:“自古才子出寒门。”古今中外成才者,大多出自寒家。范仲淹两岁丧父,幼时连稠一点的粥都难以吃到;司马光亦出身贫寒;伟大作家高尔基曾经是个流浪儿;画家梵高家中一贫如洗,常靠弟弟接济;居里夫人刚满十岁时,就去打工。这些都是幼时贫困而后成才的非常之人。贫穷激发他们奋发上进,贫困让他学会了勇于面对困难。对于他们来说,贫困,何尝不是一笔财富呢?

思考因果关系:为什么出身寒门的他们能够成功呢?

1.贫困激发欲望和动力。“穷则思变,变则通,通则达”。

2.贫困锤炼意志和毅力。“自古雄才多磨难,从来纨绔少伟男”。

3.这几个人是在某些方面具有卓异天赋的人!

……

现在我们把找到的条件和原因组织到段落里去:

贫困也是一笔财富。古人云:“自古才子出寒门。”古今中外成才者,大多出自寒家。范仲淹两岁丧父,幼时连稠一点的粥都难以吃到;司马光亦出身贫寒;伟大作家高尔基曾经是个流浪儿;画家梵高家中一贫如洗,常靠弟弟接济;居里夫人刚满十岁时,就去打工。这些都是幼时贫困而后成才的非常之人。贫困激发了他们改变自身命运的欲望和动力。正所谓“穷则思变,变则通,通则达”。贫困锤炼了他们的意志和毅力,使他们勇于藐视挫折,克服困难。古话说得好:“自古雄才多磨难,从来纨绔少伟男。”更重要的是,他们在无数贫困家庭中,恰恰是不满足于现状的强者,恰恰是在某些方面具有卓异天赋的人!这样看来,贫困何尝不是一种“正能量”?何尝不是一笔宝贵的财富呢?

我们再来试试看,用因果分析的方法,在省略号部分补充一些文字,使之成为说理充分的短文。

玩,是天地之间学问的根本

龙应台

说到“玩”,你知道吗?我觉得不懂得“玩”,确实是一种缺点。席慕蓉曾经说,如果一个孩子在他的生活里没接触过大自然,譬如摸过树的皮、踩过干而脆的落叶,她就没办法教他美术。因为……

我有一个非常欣赏的作者,叫沈从文,我觉得他的文学魅力来自他小时的逃学经历——到街上看杀猪屠狗、打铁磨刀的小贩,看革命军。正是……

儿子小的时候,我常带他去公园里喂鸭子,到野地里玩泥巴、采野花、抓蚱蜢、放风筝,去莱茵河骑单车远行。所以说……

现在,他大了。自己去巴塞罗纳,去看建筑,看雕塑。上一百堂美学的课,不如让孩子自己在大自然里行走一天;教一百个钟点的建筑设计,不如让学生去触摸几个古老的城市;讲一百次文学写作的技巧,不如让他在市场里头弄脏自己的裤脚。……玩,实在是天地之间学问的根本。

示例:她就没办法教他美术。因为,他没有第一手接触过美,他缺乏对于美的真切的感受,美对于他完全是观念和抽象的概念。

正是当时的人生百态,成为他日后写作取之不尽的源泉;作品中的湘西人情和彪悍民风完全来自于世俗之眼:在街上撒野给予他的成熟和智慧可能远超过课堂里的背诵。

所以说少年时期的趣味会影响到青年,少年时候的好奇延伸到他的生活,少年时期培养出来的独立支撑着他日后的远行。

通过上述几段文字的修改,我们可以总结出因果分析的一些操作性指标:

1.思路展开:为什么——是因为。

2.标志词语:“为什么……是因为……”“正因为如此……所以……”“之所以……是因为……”。

3.段内层次:①直接点明观点,并阐释观点;②引述事例;③追根求因;④得出结论。

(二)反向假设法(一种假设的因果分析法)

我们再看一个文段:

榜样的力量是无穷的。美国总统奥巴马是一个在“联合国家庭”中长大的黑人孩子,他曾经是一个“问题少年”,在他两岁时,父母离异。但是奥巴马的母亲、外公、外婆却一直在奥巴马的面前维护他父亲的形象和尊严,并以父亲的光辉轶事激励奥巴马。于是奥巴马一生始终以父亲的梦想与奋斗作为动力,牢牢记住黑人也有可能逆转命运,并为之不懈努力,最终成为一个比他父亲更优秀的人。教育有时就是如此的简单,多激励孩子,以榜样的力量激励孩子,奥巴马的家庭教育给我们做了很好的示范。

我们可以基于假设,做如下因果分析:

1.爱和宽容可以改变孩子对世界的看法,怨恨和孤独将导致自卑。

2.父亲是孩子幼年时代的偶像,一个值得骄傲的父亲对孩子的影响是巨大的。一个失败的父亲,对孩子的影响也是不好的。

3.孩子是需要大人的引导的,负面的东西,将会影响孩子的一生。

然后把这样的假设分析组织到文段中去:

榜样的力量是无穷的。美国总统奥巴马是一个在“联合国家庭”中长大的黑人孩子,他曾经是一个“问题少年”,在他两岁时,父母离异。但是奥巴马的母亲、外公、外婆却一直在奥巴马的面前维护他父亲的形象和尊严,并以父亲的光辉轶事激励奥巴马。于是奥巴马一生始终以父亲的梦想与奋斗作为动力,牢牢记住黑人也有可能逆转命运,并为之不懈努力,最终成为一个比他父亲更优秀的人。试想如果奥巴马的母亲、外公、外婆一直在奥巴马的面前诋毁他父亲,奥巴马就会一直生活在怨恨和自卑中;如果奥巴马从小缺失这种以父亲为榜样的百折不挠的奋斗精神和动力,也许我们就看不到一个为了“美国梦”不停奋斗的总统了。教育有时就是如此的简单,多激励孩子,以榜样的力量激励孩子,奥巴马的家庭教育给我们做了很好的示范。

假设相反的原因(条件)及其结果,并与原事例进行比较,通过这种比较来论证论点。这就是“反向假设法”的成立。具体说,就是对列举的材料,问一声:“假如不这样,会产生怎样的结果?”并把结果假设出来,拿结果和现实相比较,使结论成立。由此我们可以总结出反向假设法的一些操作性指标:

1.思路展开:反面假设—结果展示—正面强调。

2.标志词语:如果××……不……,那么(就会)……(或:那么他怎么能……呢?)因此(由此可见),……。

3.段内层次:①列举事例;②反面假设;③结果展示;④正面强调(推断事例符合中心论点)。

再练习一次:在横线上加上假设因果的分析

发挥你的特长,才能在成功路上走得更远。(提出论点)法国著名数学家费尔马一生的大部分时间都陪伴着会议厅,但研究数学却是他的终生爱好,他在数论、概率论、解析几何等多方面取得了很大的成就。(列举事例)为什么费尔马在政坛勤政时不放弃数学的研究呢?而且在数学方面成绩斐然呢?这是由于他意识到自己没有搞政治的天赋和特长,在会议厅的日子只是他的职业,但在数学方面具备非凡的思维能力和创新精神让他把数学研究作为毕生的事业追求。无独有偶,当年的陈景润作为厦大的优秀学生被分配到福州中学做数学老师,但害怕学生,表达非常失败。导师王亚南老师把陈景润接回厦大研究数伦。假如 由此看来,门捷列夫所说的“终生努力,便成天才”并不是放之四海而皆准的,人只有找准自己的位置,认识自己的禀赋,才能争取更大的成功。

假设因果分析:

陈景润当初作为福州中学的数学老师非常失败;假如王亚南老师不把陈景润接回厦大研究数论;不擅长表达的陈景润一定是一个不够格的数学老师;中国很可能就缺少了一个著名的数论专家,摘不到皇冠上的明珠。

再来组织文字:

发挥你的特长,才能在成功路上走得更远。(提出论点)法国著名数学家费尔马一生的大部分时间都陪伴着会议厅,但研究数学却是他的终生爱好,他在数论、概率论、解析几何等多方面取得了很大的成就。(列举事例)为什么费尔马在政坛勤政时不放弃数学的研究呢?而且在数学方面成绩斐然呢?这是由于他意识到自己没有搞政治的天赋和特长,在会议厅的日子只是他的职业,但在数学方面具备非凡的思维能力和创新精神让他把数学研究作为毕生的事业追求。无独有偶,当年的陈景润作为厦大的优秀学生被分配到福州中学做数学老师,但害怕学生,表达非常失败。导师王亚南老师把陈景润接回厦大研究数论。假如陈景润一直在福州中学教书,不擅长表达的陈景润一定是一个不够格的数学老师,最后“骈死于槽枥之间”,中国就缺少了一个著名的数论专家,那颗数学皇冠上的明珠(证明1+1=2)就可能落入别人之手了。由此看来,门捷列夫所说的“终生努力,便成天才”并不是放之四海而皆准的,人只有找准自己的位置,认识自己的禀赋,才能争取更大的成功。

以上两种因果分析的方法,是分析材料、论证观点最基本的方法。请学习运用两种方法,分析下面这个题目:

无论在个人经历中,还是在社会生活中,常常会出现令人难忘的转折。对此,你一定有所感、有所思、有所悟。请以“转折”为题,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。要用上因果分析法或者假设分析法中的一种。

例文:

人生的道路,不可能直直的通向尽头。当遇到阻碍、迷路和困苦时,请学会——转折。

转折,并不意味着要放弃信念。风雨如晦的年代,“信念”两个字激励了多少年轻人去拼搏;“救国”两个字点燃了多少年轻人的人生灯塔。一个少年,沸腾的热血里奔涌着激情,不屈的骨子里支撑着尊严。他从中国只身赴日,只为学医以挽救国人的生命。然而,当他的尊严受辱,他猛然惊醒:一个人可以没有强健的体魄,可以丢掉他宝贵的生命,但是,绝对不可以没有高贵的思想!弃医从文的转折并不代表他放弃了“疗救国民”的道路,相反,当“鲁迅”的名字响彻中国,那个信念才得以成真。假如当初鲁迅没有“转折”,中国可能多了一个著名的医生,但中国文学史上就可能少了一个“鲁迅”。

转折,并不意味着要放弃尊严。韩信面对羞辱他的勇夫,并未逞匹夫之勇,转而取了世俗眼中的奇耻——受胯下之辱。司马迁面对卑鄙至极的刑罚,并未图匹夫之志,转而取了世俗所不容的奇耻——接受宫刑。“尊严”两个字并不等同于“不屈”,失去小小的礼节,舍弃旁人的嘲讽,这才是真正属于自己的尊严。假如韩信拍案而起,则可能“小不忍则乱大谋”,暴死市井。假如司马迁抗拒宫刑,则可能加重惩罚,皇皇巨著《史记》就不可能出现。可见,他们的转折换回了人生的另一种尊严。

转折,并不意味着要放弃前进。荒凉的莽山,平淡的日子,一个叫张文举的男孩却偏有一个文学梦。那个梦,是轻轻的风吹着静静的云;那个梦,是乘着风驾着云驶向辉煌。然而,一封封的退稿信中,编辑对他说:虽然你在文学上很难有突破,但我发现你的字越写越漂亮。二十年后的今天,他戴着“著名硬笔书法家”的头衔,在日本、在欧洲、在美国做展览时,他只对着摄像机说了一句:“人生有时真的要转个弯。”假如,张文举一直在文学的道路上一条道走到黑,可能籍籍无名,浪费人生,相反的,转个弯,旁边就有通向成功的坦途!

人生的路,不可能一直到底。有时,转折之后,梦想自会实现,信念终会成真,人生也会走向辉煌。摒弃世俗的眼光,在艰难的迷途上做个转折吧!舍弃世俗的礼节,在艰难的困境中做个转折吧!抛开固执的成见,在艰难的阻碍面前做个转折吧!

四六级写作考试必背模版和句型 第5篇

综合运用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that„.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法(观点、态度)

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to„.随着社会的发展,人们开始关注„„„„

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile „.., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that„.最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

„„ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:“我们该如何抉择?”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

展现问题篇(1)

问题的常用词:question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of „„ has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not „ has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to „.has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think „.while others claim „Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked „, some people think„..while some prefer„

说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

展现问题篇(2)

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that„

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to „, most people believe that „, but other people regard „as „.提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with„., quite a few people claim that „., but other people think as„

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of „.There who criticize „argue that „., they believe that „,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that„

目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that„

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that „ has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for „ say that „economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that „.有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that „ 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that „, have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

展现问题篇(3)

Those who strongly approve of „ have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that„

有人会认为___________。

People who support „ give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

But others hold the view that „但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are „, on the other hand , maintain that„

不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that„ 然而,另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly „

另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer „ rather than„

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

展开问题篇(4)

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion„

就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为,优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that„

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer„

如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较,我较同意后一种观点,亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to „

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between „ and „ I would rather choose „ over„

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow „.我需要说的是,如果要我抉择,我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to„

虽然可能过于直接,不过,我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to„

展开问题篇(5)

in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why„-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下:

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此,我有如下两点愚见:

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下:

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向,原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for „..is that„._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all, „.原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。

The first and most important reason is that„..第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for„.is that„.______________的原因之一是__________________。

展开问题篇(6)

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that„..也许,原因很简单,亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)

最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单,不过,我认为可以用一句谚语来概括,________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for „.Is „.其实有很多原因,不过,造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that„.需要注意的是,____________。

Another reason why „..(凑字数,但不可滥用)is that„.(有利于写长句)What is also worth noticing is that„.值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why„.Is that

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why,, is that„..________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外,再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______

展开来说,_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that„

第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑),亦即__________。

Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that„

同样,___________,这是众所周知的。展开问题篇(7)

The third but very important reason is that„

第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that,第三个原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is„

第三个重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”, „.is no exception.俗语有云:“万事万物都有两面性。” ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and „.is no exception.万事万物有其两面性,而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the „ is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是:____是福是祸?

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and „ is no exception.不可否认,每一件事物都有其两面性,其实,______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性,A也不例外,有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。

„.undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑,_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

With the development of the society, „ is increasingly important.随着社会的发展,_______变得越来越重要。

展开问题篇(8)

The merits of this is obvious„

其好处显而易见。

As we know, „ bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知,_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示,_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages „ has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on„

尽管_____有些益处(优势),有些人则认为,我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

However, like anything else,„ has more than one face.然而,象其他任何事物一样,______ 还有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether„

然而,随着人类文明的进步,越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号,因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is„

当然Roman">________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点,不过,也给我们带来一些问题。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是,我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.从以上原因可以看出,其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我认为,其优势胜于劣势。

展开问题篇(9)

总的说来:In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,„

But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是,总的说来,我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展,如果我们能对此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that„

通过以上的讨论,我们可以得出如下结论,___________。

So, as I see it..因此,我个人认为,_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我们必须尽可能发挥其优势,趋吉避凶。

In conclusion, although „ has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.总的说来,虽然_______ 有其负面的影响,在很大程度上,其也将给我们带来很多好处。

From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that„

从以上论述可知,_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

“比如”的表达方式:

For example,For instance,It can be given a concrete example,Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let’s see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of „is that„

As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that„

An example can give the details of this argument, „

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of„

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.书信作文套句(1)

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully, Love, Yours affectionately,书信作文常用套句

开头部分

1:The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

时间过得很快,我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好,就是很想你。

2:It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。

3:Long time no see!好久不见。

4:I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5:It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信,寄给你我的问候和祝福。书信作文套句(2)

中间部分:

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为,如果你能采取以下措施,将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you„

请原谅我的直接,不过,希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看,针对你的情况,似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧,不过我建议你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for„

非常感谢你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实,对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨,真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for„

我打从心底谢谢你(真诚地感谢你)。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for„

我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done„

我对________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me„

请原谅我曾__________。

I owe you an apology„

我为______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你,我没法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble„

很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦,__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested„

若你能出席________,我(们)将感到万分荣幸。

It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to„

我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

We would be honored to have you there with us„

如果您能参加我们的__________,我们将不甚荣幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切,而且,我想告诉你,我会永远支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat„

我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that„

很遗憾地通知你,__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the „

我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。

I feel something ought to be done about„

我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力(需要改进)。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题(情况)能尽快解决(改进)。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about„

我想对_______问题向您咨询。

My first question is„ 我的问题就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about„ 我对_________较为关注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你,请及时告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。书信作文套句(3)

结尾部分:

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心(关注),我期待你的回复。

套句总结

开头

Recently, the problem of „ has aroused people’s concern.最近,„问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„

人们一般认为„

Many people insist that„

很多人坚持认为„

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that„

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„

A lot of people seem to think that„

很多人似乎认为„

引出不同观点:

People’s views on„ vary from person to person.Some hold that„.However, others believe that„.人们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„..然而其他人却认为...

People may have different opinions on„

人们对„可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to„

关于„.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.书信作文套句(4)

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „

该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „

毫无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,„.If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„

Only in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„

It must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that„ will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证部分

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观点„.Personally, I am standing on the side of „就个人而言,我站在„的一边.I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„.在我个人看来,做„比做„更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why„

坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_________。

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, „ Second, „ Third, „

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „

Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„.Perhaps the primary reason is„

为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„或许其主要原因是„.I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling„

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is„

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, „.就某事而言,„

It was obvious that„ 很显然,„.It may be true that„, but it doesn’t mean that„

可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„

It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’t ignore that„ 认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ 书信作文套句(5)

作文中常用连接词的选择

表示强调的连接词

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的nbsp;for example, for instance, such as, take „for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词

presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词

although, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas

表示原因的连接词

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph„ 如图所示„

The graph shows that„ 图表显示„

As can be seen from the table,„ 从表格中可以看出„

From the chart, we know that„ 从这张表中,我们可知„

All these data clearly prove the fact that„

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即„

新题型六级写作必备和句型 第6篇

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks

(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为,优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that…

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即

________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer…

如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较,我较同意后一种观点,亦即

_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to …

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between … and … I would rather choose … over…

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ….我需要说的是,如果要我抉择,我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…

虽然可能过于直接,不过,我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to…

in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why…-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下:

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此,我有如下两点愚见:

展现问题(5)

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下:

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向,原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for …..is that…._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all, ….原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。

书信作文(1)

书信作文套句

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,Love,Yours affectionately,书信作文常用套句

开头部分

1:The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

时间过得很快,我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好,就是很想你。

2:It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。

3:Long time no see!好久不见。

4:I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5:It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信,寄给你我的问候和祝福。

中间部分:

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为,如果你能采取以下措施,将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you…

请原谅我的直接,不过,希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看,针对你的情况,似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧,不过我建议你_____________。

书信作文(2)

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for…

非常感谢你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实,对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨,真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…

我打从心底谢谢你(真诚地感谢你)。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for…

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