物理学留学申请书

2024-07-17

物理学留学申请书（精选6篇）

物理学留学申请书第1篇

物理学20留学申请书

Dear _,

I have always been fascinated by the world around me and although it seems sometimes that the more you learn, the more you realize how little you know, by studying Physics at university I aim to understand more of the phenomena observed in the universe. The size of the cosmos has always astounded me, vast scales that I will probably never truly be able to appreciate. I wonder what role humans have in this immense space and whether we shall ever find a theory of everything.

As well as studying Physics at school my enthusiasm for the subject has come through reading various books by physicists such as Feynman and Hawking. A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell were very compelling to read and introduced me to many ideas such as special relativity. But it was Feynman’s book on Quantum Electrodynamics that really made me passionate about physics. The ideas seemed counterintuitive as they are not observable in every day life, which was what impressed me so much as it is down to enormous creativity that models of the universe such as those of QED have been devised.

Throughout my time at Watson’s I have been awarded various prizes from the school. I received a school scholarship at the beginning of secondary school and since then have gone on to get many prizes in maths and the sciences. At the end of last year I was awarded the 5th year Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Technology prizes as well as the prize for the Dux of the 5th form.

As well as success within the school I have also done well in a variety of National Maths Competitions. In both the UK Maths Challenge and the Scottish Maths Challenge I have attained Gold certificates for the past 6 years. In S4 and in S5 I achieved the best mark in school in the Senior UK Maths Challenge and qualified for the British Maths Olympiad. As well as these individual competitions I was also part of a winning team in the “Enterprising Mathematics in Scotland” competition in which four school pupils compete in a variety of events from solving problems as a team, to a maths relay.

In June , I attended the Senior Physics Challenge Summer School at Cambridge University. The week was very enjoyable and confirmed that Physics was the subject for me. I was intrigued by the lectures on Special Relativity and enjoyed solving relativistic mechanics problems. I was compelled to look into General Relativity which was fascinating even if a little bit hard to comprehend! During the week I found that I particularly enjoyed the predictive power of Physics and felt that the problems we were set were an enjoyable application of Mathematics.

This year I am leading the school’s pupil run Science and Engineering Society as well as attending Mathletes, a school club for the most able mathematicians in each year where we tackle UK Maths Trust questions. I currently play hockey for East of Scotland U18 as well as the school 1st XI who won the Scottish Schools Cup in 2008. I am a member of the school 1st XI cricket team as well as the captain of the school’s 1st V squash team which has helped me gain skills in organisation as I arrange teams to play in matches against other schools.

From the time of the great Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle our understanding of the world has come a long way. For hundreds of years people used Newton’s law of universal gravitation as it held up so well against observation. But in the early 1900s all of that changed with Einstein’s theory of General Relativity. Science on a smaller scale has also advanced hastily in the last 100 years and as the Large Hadron Collider has just been turned on hopefully our knowledge of subatomic physics will be increased further. The advancements that are being made in our understanding of how the world works are phenomenal and it is for this reason that I am drawn to Physics as it will be down to people like me to continue walking into the unknown and to uncover the workings of the universe.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

泰国留学生活禁忌须知

一、尊重宗教

泰国是一个全民信教的国家，国内90%的居民都是信仰佛教的，而佛教在日常生活中非常的常见，而且融入到了生活的各个方面，大家平时在和人交往的时候需要特别的谨慎。

例如头在佛教中拥有很重要的地位，大家和本地人交往的时候，尽量不要去触碰他们的头;而脚在佛教的交易中又属于最污_的一个部分，指示的时候前往不要用脚，会被认为不尊重他人。

二、尊重皇室

皇室在泰国拥有很高的地位，虽然政府领导着国家的发展，但是皇室确认国民的主心骨，他们的存在感是非常强的，类似于英女王在英联邦国家中的地位，是吉祥物一样的存在。

所以大家到了泰国之后，需要尊重他们的皇室，不要在公共的场合讨论和批评皇室成员，不仅可能会触犯到本地人，还有可能会违反法律的规定，被处以相应的惩罚。

三、颜色禁忌

在颜色方面，大家也需要注意使用，泰国本身是一个对颜色的食用很大胆的国家，各种鲜艳的颜色在大街小巷汇总非常常见，所以在使用的时候需要尤其的注意，这里面是有不少禁忌的。

红色在祭祀等庄严的场合会使用得比较频繁，明黄色则是很常见的鲜艳颜色，褐色是不中很少使用的颜色，此外一周七天每天都会有代表的主题色，大家可以投其所好。

四、着装禁忌

泰国有着自己的民族服饰，大家在平时就能够很常见到，也可以采购一两套当做参加传统活动的时候的服饰，这样能够更好的融入到本地的环境之中，帮助大家适应生活。

此外要特别注意去寺庙等传统宗教建筑的着装，不要穿着吊带和短裙，需要将四肢遮挡严实，这样是表示尊重的方式，大家要入乡随俗。

泰国留学贷款申请指南

一、贷款要求

贷款人需要有清白的社会履历，没有不良的记录和违法的行为;需要有负担还款的独立能力证明，即需要成年才可以由本人递交贷款的申请;还需要有有效的居留身份。

本人要确定获得了泰国学校的录取，能够出示官方的证明;需要有担保人和担保资产，一般担保人是直系的亲属，而资产则是家庭的不动产。

二、贷款材料

个人的完整身份材料需要提前准备好、户口、身份证、护照等都要真实有效;而且还需要有担保人，如果是直系的亲属，直接出示相关证明;非直系或者没有关系的担保人则要有资金担保。

要出示留学生身份的官方书面证明，一般就是学校发放的录取通知;还要有符合要求的学费证书和生活预算证明;最后要出示财产的抵押或者担保的证明，证明即便还不起也有资金可以还款。

三、贷款金额

留学生可以申请的贷款金额，是会参考学生的留学基础开销的，不是大家想申请多少，就能够申请多少，相关部门会审核递交的材料，进行评估，一般会申请留学1-3年的所有开销的总和。

大家可以自己递交书面的申请，要考虑到自己还款的能力，因为一般都是要求学生毕业参加工作后，就进行还款的行为，没有意外的话是需要连续进行直到还款结束。

四、还贷流程

大家需要出示自己的身份证明，以及申请贷款的凭证，和银行或者贷款机构进行还款的具体金额和时间的约定，需要签订相关的有法律的约束力的合同，具有强制性，需要遵守合同。

完成了申请之后，大家只需要每个月按时归还相应的金额即可，和还房贷和车贷差不多，也可以提前还款，不过需要现场进行，还完之后会获得书面的证明。

物理学留学申请书第2篇

Dear _,

The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).

In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.

My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.

At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.

Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.

Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.

During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.

In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.

Research interest and future plan

I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.

Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame

University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

泰国留学常识问题盘点

一、公私立有哪些不同?

受到国情的影响，大家在泰国的公立和私立大学就读，其实差异没有那么明显，都有好的大学也都有一般的大学，不过公立大学的教学质量整体上会更有保障一些。

二、社会治安好不好?

国家对安全的把控还是比较严格的，而且这里还有营养佛教的传统，所以整体的氛围还是比较有好的，不过大家依然需要自己班长自己的安全，提高自保的意识，远离可能会有危险的地方。

三、文凭的含金量高不高?

虽然泰国的高校入学的条件不高，但是要想顺利毕业需要满足比较严格的要求，所以顺利毕业拿到文凭的学生，自己的学历还是比较值钱的，而且有机会去交换，会更受认可。

四、是否强制要求雅思成绩?

取决于大家选择的授课语言，如果确认是英语的话，那么提交成绩就是直接入学的标准，当然成绩不符合也需要先进行培训，而选择泰语或者中文你授课的话，就不需要提交相关成绩。

五、教学的特色是什么?

虽然泰国是东方国家，也有着自己的传统文化，但是在教育方面，却是比较偏向于欧美的模式，重视师生互动和能力提升，偏向于精英化的教学，要想事先目标，需要自己努力。

六、学校提不提供住宿?

一般的学校都是会提供宿舍的选择的，但是数量比较少，成功入住可能性不高，不过价格倒是很便宜，大家可以选择和学校有合作关系的公寓，性价比也是非常高的。

七、需不需要交保证金?

而虽然去泰国读书的开销不高，但是保证金的准备也是不能够少的流程，大家需要准备好10万元左右存到银行内进行冻结，然后获取官方的资金证明。

泰国留学有哪些授课语言呢?

一、语言介绍

泰语是官方指定的语言，在泰国本地人一般是说泰语的;不过提供也很重视国际化的趋势，因此引进英语作为第二外语;而且和中国还有着非常密切友好的关系，中文的使用率也很高。

1.泰语

本国自己的语言自然还是授课的主体，至少在泰国，公立的大学内，大部分的专业都是使用泰语来讲课的，所以大家的目标如果是公校的话，就早一点开始进行泰语的准备。

2.英语

私立高校大都会设置双语教学，其中一门是泰语，另一门就是英语，提升学校的国际化水平，这样大家会有更多的选择，而且英语的准备会比泰语要简单得多，不过大家要确认专业是否提供选择。

3.中文

相较起来，中文则没有那么高的普及面，只在少部分的学校和专业中有设置，针对的是不想花时间进行另一种语言学习的学生，需要保证自己未来是回国工作，才会比较有优势。

二、挑选指南

需要自己感兴趣，因为语言的学习难度其实没有那么大，但是在学习中的影响是比较大的，随大家来说，不管是英语还是泰语，只有保证自己对语言有兴趣，才会有学下去的动力。

然后是未来的职业规划，完成了学业之后，是准备升学还是就业，是准备留泰、回国，还是去其他国家，语言的选择都是会对大家的未来带来影响的，多一门就会有一份选择。

而考虑到就业就要参考市场的需求，目前除非是专业性非常强的专业，不然在市场中，还是复合型的人才会更受欢迎，而语言也会成为大家的优势之一，所以多学一门很有必要。

留学生医用物理学实验教学探讨第3篇

1 完善英文实验教材

由于各所高等医学院校物理实验室的仪器配备情况不同, 所能开设的实验项目五花八门, 所以适合本校留学生教学的英文实验教材几乎没有, 加之留学生刚来第一年就需学习医用物理学课程, 而他们的汉语基础相当薄弱, 这就要求教师必须用英语授课。针对每次实验内容, 用英语讲清楚实验目的、实验原理、实验内容以及实验仪器的操作和注意事项, 并让留学生理解和记住这些讲述内容, 已经是一件非常困难的事情, 更不用说和学生互动, 活跃课堂气氛, 激发学生学习兴趣, 进行提问式和探究式教学。所以, 要上好留学生的物理实验课, 一本好的英文医用物理学实验教材是必不可少的, 是留学生了解和掌握实验项目的前提。

目前, 通过3年的实验教学实践, 笔者和教研室的同事根据我校留学生的状况, 制订了医用物理学实验的教学基本要求和教学大纲, 并精心开设了9个和医学内容相关的医学项目。我们让教师利用互联网查阅和自己所开设的物理实验项目相关的资料, 并完成自己负责实验的讲义编写工作。由于可借助的英文资料很少且英语水平参差不齐, 讲义中难免出现英文词语表达不准确、不完善、不清楚的现象, 所以每位教师编写的讲义内容可能并不全面。针对这个问题, 我们经过这3年的教学, 不断和学生进行讨论, 结合学生的建议, 编写了适合我校留学生的英文实验教材讲义。

2 合理设计实验教学内容

由于各个国家的教育体制不同以及文化差异, 留学生的文化素质、知识背景也与中国学生截然不同, 而且来我国留学的门槛较低, 这使得留学生的综合素质差异尤其明显[1]。另外我们还发现, 和我国学生相比, 留学生的数学基础尤其薄弱, 这对他们进行实验数据处理影响较大。

针对留学生的这些特点, 我们首先在医用物理学实验教学之前, 组织留学生和各位教师进行座谈, 了解留学生的数学和物理知识背景以及他们各自国家的教育制度和要求。通过了解这些信息, 教研室认真组织集体备课, 集思广益, 对每次的实验进行讨论, 设计适合留学生的教学方案。其次, 针对留学生数学基础普遍较差的问题, 我们在编写实验讲义和制作课件时, 尽量把复杂难解的公式去掉, 而对于不可避免的复杂实验数据的处理问题, 我们在教材中适当举例或在每个课件中示范该实验的数据处理过程, 引导留学生从模仿开始, 从简单到复杂, 让留学生掌握实验数据的一般处理方法。

除此之外, 留学生的实验兴趣比中国学生强烈, 善于在实验中不断提出问题, 进行讨论探究。所以, 我们所设计的9个实验项目尽量和他们以后的医学课程相联系, 比如液体表面张力系数的测定、液体黏滞系数的测定等实验。

3 采用合适的教学策略

我校留学生主要来自于印度、尼泊尔等亚洲国家, 他们的英语发音具有浓重的地方口音, 我们这些习惯美式英语和英式英语的教师很难听懂他们要表达的意思。另外, 教师的语言水平也参差不齐, 以前的实验教学教师多侧重自身英语水平的提高, 忽略了一些教学内容的设计。鉴于这种情况, 今后我们在教学过程中应优化教学策略。

思维导图是英国人托尼·巴赞创造的, 它能够直观地、有层次地显示出文章的组织结构、连接方式以及一些重要的观点, 具有层次性、联想性、开放性等特点, 是一种先进的思维工具和一项重要的学习技能[2]。教师在进行实验教学时, 可以给每位留学生提供一张关于本次实验项目内容的思维导图, 从实验目的出发, 到实验的设计思想和所需要的具体公式, 再到实验仪器的操作以及数据的记录和处理, 最后介绍该实验和医学相关联的地方。留学生按照这样的导图就可以比较容易地理解教师所讲的内容。若留学生提出问题, 教师通过课前的备课也可以大致知道留学生想要问的问题, 这无疑大大克服了师生之间语言交流的障碍。除此之外, 在思维导图上留适当的空白, 让留学生在实验过程中和完成实验之后, 在原有的认知基础上对思维导图加以调整和延伸, 从而达到梳理思路、融会贯通的目的。

4 合理评定实验成绩

“分儿分儿, 学生的命根”, 这句话对留学生来说也是管用的, 因为课程的成绩有时候是决定他们能否获得奖学金的关键因素。因此, 合理的实验成绩评定方法可以很好地提高实验的教学效果。留学生的实验成绩评定方法是不同于中国学生的, 他们的实验成绩大致由以下几部分构成:出勤成绩 (10%) 、课堂简短交流 (10%) 、实验操作 (30%) 、数据处理 (30%) 、实验小结 (10%) 以及思维导图完成情况 (10%) 。这样的评分标准就可以让留学生准时到教室, 同时也能认真做实验, 认真思考问题和总结实验过程, 从而提高留学生的教学质量。

留学生的教育工作是我校的一项重要教学任务, 能否高质量地完成该项教学任务直接关系到学校的社会影响和国际声誉。我校的留学生医用物理学实验教学还处在起步阶段, 对许多问题还需要进一步探讨和研究, 因此, 教师需要努力去完成该项教学任务, 在今后的教学实践中不断提高自身素质。

参考文献

[1]仇康.医学留学生医用物理课程教学的探讨[J].卫生职业教育, 2012, 30 (14) :8-9.

申请季,热门留学国申请时间备忘第4篇

开学时间：一年有两次开学时间，大多是秋季开学，一般集中在8、9月，具体开学时间自定，也有一些春季开学的学校，1月至3月居多。

申请周期：高中生留学，7月至9月考托福或雅思，10月考SATl(学术能力评估测试)，10月至12月准备申请材料，最好在12月底将全部申请材料递出。录取周期比较短，一般6周至8周(不包括假期)。

签证周期：美国签证周期受使领馆预约时间、学生英文程度和心理素质影响，周期在1至3个月之间。

准备周期：高中生出国准备周期较长，仅凭托福或雅思成绩很难申请到一所好学校。申请美国名校，学生还要考SAT。

英国

开学时间：本科和研究生正式课程的开课时间一般在每年的9月和10月，预科课程有1月、4月、9月和10月多种选择。

申请周期：学校申请周期平均为2至3个月。对于有中国办公室的英国院校，因为有专门的部门负责，整个申请过程只需一两周的时间。

准备周期：英国留学正式课程的申请时间建议提前1年准备，最迟在7月准备。

签证周期：正常为7至15个工作日，高峰期可能要8周左右。

澳大利亚

开学时间：澳大利亚大部分大学在每年的2月和7月开学，部分院校增加了1 1月入学。

申请周期：澳大利亚名校申请周期通常在6周至8周，其它院校通常在4周左右。

准备周期：大四的上半学期是申请硕士课程的最佳时间，可以赶上7月毕业无缝本硕连读的末班车。申请本科课程的学生，可在高二上半学期或大一上半学期着手准备。

签证周期：电子签证周期目前在4周内，普通签证周期在1 2周左右。澳大利亚学生签证的申请过程一般要历时1至3个月。

金秋十月、丹桂飘香，又到了丰收的美丽时节。10月12日下午，香港商会“2011在沪成功香港品牌”的评选盛典在上海华丽揭幕。香港(地区)商会——上海会长张国正先生携评委会成员——分众传媒董事局主席江南春先生、上海品牌促进中心秘书长余明阳先生共同出席盛典的新闻发布会暨启动仪式。

众人皆知，上海地处长江三角洲前沿，是中国水陆交通重要运输的枢纽。随着对外开放力度的不断扩大，越来越多的香港企业落户上海，越来越多的香港品牌也为人熟知。为贯彻十二五规划纲要、拉动内需，加强沪港两地合作、营造和谐的经营环境，中国香港(地区)商会一上海特于今年举办“2011在沪成功香港品牌”评选活动，开启沪港两地交流合作的新里程。发布会现场，三位评委会成员共话“沪港”品牌，围绕主题进行了一场针对“沪港品牌交流”及“鼓励自主品牌创新发展”的头脑风暴，几度高潮迭起，吸引路人停步聆听。

据悉，为进一步凝聚驻沪港人、促进沪港两地共荣发展，中国香港(地区)商会一上海已成功举办了两届“商汇年度人物”评选活动。首届评选活动关于公益服务事业的主题及第二届增加的低碳环保元素，都得到了社会的广泛好评。评选活动旨在通过举荐、宣传和表彰那些已投入上海、扎根上海、融入上海的“新上海人”的良好形象，鼓励在沪港人以杰出人士为榜样，锐意创新，积极奉献。

提及本次商会，除了“取前两届商会之精华”——保留“公益服务”与“低碳环保”两元素外，更是将重点放在“以人为本”的科学发展观上。发布会上，分众传媒董事局主席江南春先生提出，“把消费者对品牌的认可度作为评分的重要标准之一，把消费者的利益放在首位”。值得一提的是，本次发布会的主办方还特地把媒体资料存放在U盘中，避免纸张的浪费，迎合商会“低碳环保”的理念。

回首前两届商会评选出的杰出港人，都是为上海经济发展、社会繁荣、公益事业及环保等各方面都作出贡献的香港人士。同样此次活动评选出的在沪成功香港品牌，也具有一定的市场影响力和美誉度，并通过评出的成功企业案例分享，有利于推动其所在行业的整体运营水准，提升整个行业标准和规范。与此同时，本次活动的举办对于规范上海市场、促进内地品牌发展起着积极意义。面对香港品牌逐日精致化、人性化，本土品牌也应尽快“修善其身”，迎接市场的挑战。

近日，我国第一家民族类商会云南省民族商会在昆明正式成立。云南省民族商会将立足桥头堡建设战略，加快与东南亚、南亚国家的合作，促进少数民族企业实现跨地区拓展新市场，提升云南民族企业的竞争力。

据悉，云南省民族商会是我国首个民族类商会，商会的成立历经6年的酝酿筹划。随着云南省桥头堡建设的深入和民族团结进步边疆繁荣稳定示范区的建设，云南省的民族企业遇到前所未有的大好良机。云南省是一个民族大省，居住着26个民族，各民族中涌现出的民族企业家，成为了国民经济大军中的中坚力量。

云南省民族商会将依托云南丰富的民族资源，结合有关政策，有计划地参与到云南省民族文化产业项目中，积极为云南省建设民族文化强省而努力践行。

10月11日，澳门特区行政长官崔世安在特区政府总部接见了澳门中华总商会“关注横琴开发工作组”成员，对该会提出牵头组织澳门中小企业参与横琴发展的设想，表示欢迎和支持。

自《粤澳合作框架协议》今年3月签署以来，横琴新区的开发建设及招商引资将进入快车道。7月中旬，国务院批复横琴开发的有关政策，赋予横琴“比特区更特”的政策，更促使横琴开发进入了新一轮热潮。横琴开发不仅解决了澳门经济发展面临的土地、人力资源短缺等问题，还使澳门优势产业得到延伸、扩充，相关产业得到发展，为澳门经济的适度多元化发展提供了重要支撑和发展机遇。

2011年9月27-28日，博闻中国(UBM China)旗下营销与广告创新技术展示会暨研讨会(TFM&A China)在上海世贸商城隆重举办，同期举办2011电子商务解决方案展示会暨研讨会(eCommerce Expo China)及ACCE中国国际呼叫中心管理大会暨呼叫中心解决方案展示会暨研讨会(ACCE China&Call Center Expo China)。本次活动得到了腾讯网、腾讯微博、人人网、SAP、MediaV聚胜万合、Datatrade信达聆、Gridsum国双、Admaster精硕科技、Selligent塞智、adSage、Radica Systems雷克、达闻营销等近百家展商的支持，以及来自谷歌、渣打银行、淘宝网、阿里巴巴、易传媒、1号店、易迅网等知名公司的高层领导主题演讲，共吸引了4000多名营销专业人士到场。

继去年在中国上海成功举办后，TFM&A China又相邀众多市场营销专业人士相在上海世贸商城再聚首，展示最新的整合营销解决方案，热议2011互联网、数字营销新动态并探讨未来趋势。借由今年中国电子商务的大热，博闻中国将旗下另两个欧美知名活动——电子商

务解决方案展示会暨研讨会(eCommerce Expo China)及ACCE中国国际呼叫中心管理大会暨呼叫中心解决方案展示会暨研讨会(ACCE China&Call Center ExpoChina)带到中国，同期同场为观众带来更多国际领先专业营销、电子商务及客户服务的“一站式”解决方案。

本次展会为期两天，展、会互相融入。10场主题演讲、超过50场演讲和圆桌会议以及中英文双语的设置收到了业界广大专业人士的热捧。现场分为五个演讲馆：“主题演讲馆”、“数字和新媒体营销馆”、“电子商务馆”、“数据库、直复营销和CRM馆”和“呼叫中心管理大会”。每位专业观众可自由选择感兴趣的专题演讲入场就坐，零距离面对众多营销、电子商务及呼叫中心界顶级学者、专家及高级管理人士交流学习，组委会还特别在每个演讲的最后设有观众互动环节，演讲嘉宾现场解答观众的问题和探讨最新案例，让每位观众都直呼不虚此行。

作为现场的亮点之一，腾讯微博上墙大屏幕不断滚动更新TFM&A现场情况，吸引了很多参会者现场主动加入TFM&A微博群，还有几位幸运者成为了现场观察员，这瞬息万变的市场步伐让在场的每一位感受到了微博在如今的社交媒体中不可取代的地位。今年参展的每个展商都迎合观众需求，精心策划了内容丰富的品牌形象、业务产品的互动展示，每个展台都夺人眼球，力图在如今互联网、数字营销媒体和解决方案商中争夺上游。除此之外，主办方还将在展会第二天的下午，抽取幸运观众赠送iTouch、Jabra蓝牙耳机等一系列礼品。

2011年9月中旬环保部发布了新的《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》，相较2003年第二次修订的限值更为严苛，其中氮氧化物排放执行“史上最严”标准。标准上看，100毫克／立方米超过了欧洲和美国地区限值，体现我国政府治理火电尾气污染物排放的决心。政府是未来推进主体、地方配套扶持影响实施进度、电力企业经营效益关系积极性。

截至2010年我国火电装机约7亿千瓦，“十二五”按年新增12％计算约8400万千瓦，相比而言存量空间更为巨大。

9月29日，中国首家原厂正品汽车配件在线直销平台“17汽配网”在京举行上线仪式，并在10月8日正式营业。

“17汽配”是盖世汽车网推出的国内首家汽配直销平台，上线后将主要以汽车售后维修市场易损件、易耗件交易为主。为提高发货速度，“17汽配”将在上海建立仓储中心。据了解，包括博世、马勒、斯凯孚等知名配套零部件生产商都将成为该直销平台的供应商。

物理学专业个人留学申请书第5篇

Dear _,

From a very early age I remember pondering questions that were, to me, seemingly unanswerable: what existed before the Big Bang? Why is a paperclip attracted to a magnet? Now that I am older and have a wider knowledge of current physics, I can contemplate other, more involved questions. How is it possible that a cat can be alive and dead at the same time? What exactly is holding an atom together? I am fascinated by these ideas and am hungry to learn the theories needed to attempt to explain them. I welcome the prospect of spending time and effort working with the scientific community to achieve a wider appreciation of the world we live in and trying to attain a level of understanding as high as is possible in a single lifetime.

My main interest within physics lies in quantum mechanics. About two years ago I was shown a video on the Internet by an astounded friend that explained the results of Young’s double slit experiment (using electrons) in relatively simple terms. I was stunned to see that a single electron can pass through two slits at once, but as soon as its path is observed it ‘decides’ to act in a completely different manner! My ignorance of the topic created a desire for me to learn more about this astonishing idea and so I read ‘Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed’ by Jim Al-Khallili. From this brilliant book I learnt about the way in which the electron transforms into a probability wave or “wavefunction” and interferes with itself after diffracting out of the slits. The book then introduced me to complex applications of this experiment and, along with various magazine and Internet articles, I clarified for myself intricate ideas such as Schrodinger’s cat and quantum entanglement. I also read ‘The Trouble with Physics’ by Lee Smolin in which he describes previous attempts at unification of various ideas in physics, such as the successful unification of electricity and magnetism, or the unsuccessful unification of light and sound. He then goes on to explain one of the current attempts at the unification of all known forces and particles – string theory. I feel that reading on these topics has prepared me well for undergraduate physics and I am excited at the prospect of studying at a higher level.

To familiarise myself with how physics can be used practically, I requested a visit to the Quantum Optics and Laser Science Research Group at Imperial College London. I assisted a PhD student and his supervisor every day for three weeks in their ion-trapping project that aimed to shed light on quantum computing. My main job was to build a circuit to power an electron beam. The beam was used to form ions from calcium atoms, as ions are more easily manipulated. However, the circuit had to be built in such a way that it would automatically adjust the intensity of the beam to form just the right number of ions.

In my spare time, I am generally found playing the drum kit. After passing Grade 8 with distinction I have taken up teaching and play in four different music groups: a concert band, a jazz group, a brass band and my own funk fusion band. I enjoy performing in and around London and annually touring European countries with the school concert band. To keep fit I play football and table tennis with friends. Competitively, I have represented my school on a number of occasions in football, rugby and athletics competitions.

Studying all three sciences and maths at A-level has given me the opportunity to explore a wide range of different theories, techniques and problems and has provided me with a broad scientific training base from which I wish to develop further. All of these subjects pose exciting challenges, but my main passion is for physics. I very much look forward to immersing myself in the subject in future years whilst enjoying other challenges of university life.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

俄罗斯留学双认证含义和办理材料

1、双认证含义

现在俄罗斯所有大学要求学生在入系之前必须提供国内学历公证书的双认证，所谓双认证就是中国外交部和俄罗斯驻中国领事馆的认证。即在公证书最后一页加盖中国外交部和俄罗斯驻中国领事馆的印章，表示双边承认。

2、双认证的重要性

从起凡是到俄罗斯留学，俄罗斯各大高校在对学生的学历学位公证认证方面又比以往严格了许多，为确保招生的可信度和真实性，俄罗斯绝大多数高校都要求学生不仅必须要提供文凭(包括成绩单在内)的翻译与公证，而且需要提供俄罗斯驻华大使馆和中国外交部的双认证。

如果没有此项双认证，学生会在入系时遇到不便。会因学生无法提供双认证而拒绝办理学生的入系手续，所以学生在预科期间必须办理好学历双认证。

3、双认证办理材料

第一、出国留学学历公证书：

1、毕业证公证原件

2、成绩公证原件

3、学位公证原件

第二、到俄罗斯留学认证材料的要求：

1、公证需俄语译文，附上译文与原文相符的证词。

2、黑、吉、辽、苏、浙、沪、晥、港、澳如想在北京办理认证，只需在北京办理公证即可。

3、黑、吉、辽送驻沈阳总领馆;苏、浙、沪、晥送驻上海总领馆;港、澳送驻香港总领馆。

4、送往俄罗斯使用的中国普通高中、中等专业学校及高等院校或科研机构颁发的毕业、学历或学位证书，需办理使馆认证、护照公证、票据不认证。

留学俄罗斯生活要注意的细节

1、进门拖鞋

大家去本地人家里做客，一定要记得在进门的时候咨询是否需要换鞋，一般是肯定的，需要脱下鞋子换上拖鞋才能进门，一般主人也会为大家准备好，同样接待客人也要做好准备。

2、带上礼物

不过大家是什么时候拜访朋友，即便不是在节假日，也带上礼物，这样会显得比较有礼貌，不一定是很贵重的东西，只要是花了心思就很不错，礼尚往来也可以增进友谊。

3、赠送鲜花

大家如果准备给其他人送花的话，一定要特别注意花的支数，偶数花是送给去世的人的，奇数花才是送给在世的人，一定要区分清楚，并且特别注意，如果遇到比较计较的人是会带来不好影响的。

4、握手礼仪

这是一项比较费解的利益，要求拜访者和主人握手的时候，要在门外进行，不要等走进去之后再握手，这样也许是可以更好地保障屋主的安全，不过大家还是要注意遵守。

5、还钱须知

如果借了别人的钱，要记得及时按时的归还，但是要特别注意不要在晚上还，是在白天完成归还事宜，因为这样会更有保障一些，而且俄罗斯人认为日落后还钱不吉利。

6、尊重老人

在俄罗斯老年人的地位是非常高的，尤其是老奶奶，大家一定要特别尊重，前往不要试图和她们争论，也不要吵架，因为这样是非常没有礼貌的，尊敬他们要特别注意生活的各个方面。

7、饮酒礼仪

地理学留学申请书第6篇

Dear _,

I am interested in pursuing a Geography course at University. Studying Geography will provide me with a better understanding of topical issues that affect the world around us, and also improve my presentational skills and independent learning skills. I am currently studying A-Levels Geography and Drama, which has provided me with a keen interest in current affairs; therefore I am interested in areas such as development and environmental issues

I feel that these subject areas will provide me with a sound background to build a degree

My interests in Drama started early in College where I found that I enjoyed many of the techniques used within Drama. This gave me the confidence to take part in college productions, I have also developed my knowledge of Greek Tragedies, Physical Theatre and Monologues, and whilst studying an A-Level in Performing Arts I have developed my leadership skills and confidence to a mature standard

During my work experience I had the opportunity to work with a professional and extremely dedicated armourer. I used these two weeks to great advantage by broadening my knowledge in a diverse trade, which requires skill and extremely good technique. These two weeks helped me develop many skills such as concentration and independent working, work experience has also provided me with experience in a trade which can be used to fall back on, due to the fact that this is a family trade I therefore I have a platform in which to start up

Within college I play an active role within college and also within my tutor group. I was elected student Council Representative, which has not only developed my communications skills but furthered my organisation skills. Within my tutor group I interact as much as possible by taking part in the tutor football team, and helping out my tutor with international dimensions week, which consists of helping younger students to develop skills they can use in the future. I have also worked with the P.E department by refereeing sports day football

As part of my personal development personal development, I helped in a Year 7 Drama class and used my own skills to help students out with plays, this taught me qualities of leadership such as motivation and patience

My hobbies include a wide range of sports, most notably rugby where I play at club level and county level, I hope to use this sporting background to play in a University team. I also take a great interest in football, golf and occasionally play tennis, I work part time within the College itself working in the Site Team, which has developed my reliability and communications skills

I regard myself to be an extremely friendly and hard working person. I have become very determined and independent as a result of pursuing my A-Levels; and hope this provides a good background for University. I look forward to the challenge of University life and the opportunities that will arise as a result.

Yours sincerely,

xuexila

留学去挪威要了解的常识

一、位置，气候和人口

挪威位于欧洲大陆北部的斯堪的纳维亚半岛西海岸，南与丹麦隔海相望，西挪威海，东部和北部与瑞典和芬兰接壤。挪威海岸线长近二万公里，领土南北狭长，海岸线异常曲折，沿海岛屿很多，多达 15 万个，挪威又称“万岛之国”。挪威国土面积约 38 万平方公里，人

口约 490 万，主要分布在西南、南部和东南部沿海一带，其中四分之三的人口生活在离海不到 15 公里的地带，城市人口约占总人口 71%，北部寒冷的广大地区无人居住。北部的特罗姆瑟地区，位于北极圈内。揶威风景异常优美，风靡全球的《冰雪奇》就取于挪威。夏令时比北京时间晚 7 个小时。

二、首都和主要城市

首都奥斯陆(Oslo)，位于揶威南部，是挪威的城市和政治、经济、文化和教育中心和主要港口。挪威主要城市还包括卑尔根、特隆赫姆、特罗姆瑟等。

三、语言和经济

挪威官方语言是挪威语，但大多数挪威人都能与璃典人、丹麦人很好地沟通交流，且有超过 90%的挪威人能讲非常好的英语。挪威自七十年代在北海发现了大量的石油和天然气储备以来，经济得到了快速发展。目前挪威人均 GDP 很高，达到七万多美元，是世界上最富裕的国家之一，也是世界上最适宜居和居民幸福数非常高的国家。在造船、石油勘探和开采、石油和天然气相关技术、水产养殖等方面走在世界的最前列。

四、福利制度

挪威在北欧四国中，也是世界上福利特别高的国家，社会福利制度包含了国民的免费医疗、教育，社会福利制度体系完善。挪威人均产出远高于欧盟国家和地区的平均水平，国民和居民享有极高的生活品质。在挪威留学的国际学生也能享受政府的各项社会福利。

五、教育制度

挪威的教育处于欧洲乃至世界的前列。挪威目前有七所综合性公立大学和七所大学学院。挪威世界如奥斯陆大学、挪威科技大学、卑尔根大学、斯塔万格大学、特罗姆瑟大学、威商学院等。

挪威本科学制一般是三年，基本都是挪威语授课，硕士一般是两年，部分专业是英语授课，招收国际学生。挪威高校每年开学季为秋季开学。到挪威留学的国际学生，享受和揶威当地学生同样的待遇，不收取申请费和学费。

货币：挪威使用货币为挪威克郎，一挪威克郎约合人民币 1 元。

挪威留学院校推荐

一、奥斯陆大学

是挪威的大学，成立于18，已经有超过两百年的历史，是名副其实的百年，学校内部设施齐全，能够提供综合性极强的教学服务。

目前校内一共有八个学院，专业设置齐全，在校生接近四万，其中留学生的数量在十分之一左右，硕士阶段才开始采用英语授课，在全球大学排名汇总位列68名。

二、卑尔根大学

位于挪威名城卑尔根，在1946年正式成立，其前身是建立于1825年的卑尔根博物馆，拥有非常丰富的藏书资源和文化底蕴，是Coimbra Group成员之一。