英语a级历年作文真题

英语a级历年作文真题（精选6篇）

英语a级历年作文真题 第1篇

历年英语三级考试A级真题及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City.

B) An evening party.

C) An air trip.

D) The man’s job.

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Now the test will begin.

1. A) A teacher.

B) A doctor.

C) A secretary.

D) A salesman.

2. A) Visiting a company.

B) Meeting with the new manager.

C) Looking for the meeting room.

D) Showing a newcomer around.

3. A) In an office.

C) In a department store.

B) In a restaurant.

D) In a library.

4. A) To attend a conference.

B) To work in a firm.

C) To do some sightseeing.

D) To visit an exhibition.

5. A) The rise of costs.

B) The drop of sales.

C) The decrease of production.

D) The increase of pollution.

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation 1

6. A) All staff.

B) Young workers.

C) New employees.

D) Department mananger.

7. A) 1 week.

B) 2 weeks.

C) 3 weeks.

D) 4 weeks.

8. A) How to operate machines.

B) How to use computers.

C) How to collect information.

D) How to be a manager.

Conversation 2

9. A) Because there was no access to the Internet.

B) Because the traffic outside was too noisy.

C) Because the air conditioner was out of order.

D) Because there was no hot water in the bath.

10. A) Room 201.

B) Room 203.

C) Room 204.

D) Room 206.

Section C

Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.

11. What’s Peter Johnson’s position in the company?

He is the ___________________________________________ Manager.

12. What places will the visitors see in the company?

____________________________________________ and the laboratory.

13. How long does it take to look around the laboratory?

About ______________________________________________ minutes.

14. What measures are taken to ensure the visitors’ safety?

The visitors are required to wear protective hard hats and _____________.

15. What is not allowed to do during the tour?

___________________________________________________________.

答案：1-5:DCBAB 6-10:CCABD

11. Production 12. The factory 13. 10 / ten 14. safety glasses 15. Smoking

Part II Structure (15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.

A) without

B) despite

C) with

D) for

17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

A) which

B) why

C) what

D) how

18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A) As

B) Since

C) While

D) Unless

19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.

A) that

B) which

C) what

D) whether

20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.

A) will fish

B) finished

C) finish

D) shall finish

21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A) which

B) whose

C) that

D) its

22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.

A) Having worked

B) Have been working

C) Have worked

D) Worked

23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.

A) she realized

B) did she realize

C) she did realize

D) does she realize

24. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.

A) because

B) though

C) so

D) while

25. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.

A) Since

B) While

C) Because

D) If

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

26. Employees are not allowed (make) ________ personal phone calls in the office.

27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) ________ them on the shelf.

28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ________, not to make it more difficult.

29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting.

30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) ________.

31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) ________ technology.

32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) ________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.

33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ________.

34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.

35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition.

答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB

26. to make 27. putting 28. easier

29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed

30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting

33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. brought

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.

Aleem Walji works for Google.org -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where

infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.

Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.

Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.

The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.

36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.

A) help poor people

B) develop new technology

C) expand its own business

D) increase the power of information

37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.

A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B) find out where infectious diseases develop

C) identify the causes of infectious diseases

D) cure patients of infectious diseases

38. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A) large enterprises

B) cross-national companies

C) foreign-funded corporations

D) small and medium-sized businesses

39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.

A) start more research programs

B) make more advanced electric cars

C) develop renewable and coal-based energy

D) conduct studies related to climate changes

40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.

A) Google’s profits and stock value

B) some international IT companies

C) the company’s own interests

D) local commercial banks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.

The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.

Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.

In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.

41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

A) bosses are hard to deal with

B) bosses have good character

C) bosses determine your career future

D) bosses must have similar personality

42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.

A) going to work abroad

B) changing jobs frequently

C) being promoted in position

D) pursuing an advanced degree

43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.

A) do your best in your work

B) show your management skills

C) get along with your colleagues

D) write reports to upper management

44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.

A) high expectations

B) quick feedback

C) frequent criticism

D) effective communication

45. The best title for the passage might be ________.

A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.

B) How to Get Along with Your Boss

C) How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB

Task 3

Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.

For your safety and convenience

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.

For your entertainment

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.

Meals and drinks

During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.

Eastern Flight Service

Safety and convenience

1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on

2) Smoking: not allowed on board

3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47-

4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48-

Entertainment provided

1) newspapers

2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1) meals served on most flights

2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge

3) a snack served on all flights to -50-

答案：46. fastened 47. on the ground 48. during the flight

49. video programs 50. Northern China

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.

A ----------------- air traffic control system

B ----------------- armed police

C ----------------- crime prevention

D ----------------- entry requirement

E ----------------- international criminal police organization

F ----------------- level of security

G ----------------- picket line

H ----------------- police station

I ----------------- patrolling vehicle

J ----------------- safety precaution measure

K ----------------- safety control device

L ----------------- security command center

M ----------------- security service

N ----------------- security control center

O ----------------- security personnel

P ----------------- valid documents

Q ----------------- security monitoring and control

Examples: ( M ) 保安服务 ( G ) 警戒线

51. ( ) 空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施

52. ( ) 巡逻车 ( ) 武装警察

53. ( ) 国际刑警组织 ( ) 有效证件

54. ( ) 入境要求 ( ) 安保人员

55. ( ) 安全保障级别 ( ) 安全监控

答案：51. A, J 52. I, B 53. E, P 54. D, O 55. F, Q

Task 5

Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, . I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.

Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.

Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.

If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.

I look forward to working with you.

Yours sincerely,

John Brown

56. What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter?

___________________________________________________________.

57. From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?

His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.

58. How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?

By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.

59. When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?

By _______________________________________________________.

60. What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?

This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.

答案：56. (The) after-sales manager 57. a lawyer 58. Employment Service Office

59. 1 June, 2009 60. (automatically) withdrawn

英语a级历年作文真题 第2篇

Cells in the green leaves of plants work like tiny factories to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into sugars and starches, stored energy that the plants can use. This conversion process is called photosynthesis. Unfortunately, unless you’re a plant, it’s difficult and expensive to convert sunlight into storable energy. That’s why scientists are taking a closer look at exactly how plants do it.

Some scientists are trying to get plants, or biological cells that act like plants, to work as miniature photosynthetic power stations. For example, Maria Ghirardi of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colo., is working with green algae. She’s trying to trick them into producing hydrogen instead of sugars when they perform photosynthesis. Once the researchers can get the algae working efficiently, the hydrogen that they produce could be used to power fuel cells in cars or to generate electricity.

The algae are grown in narrow-necked glass bottles to produce hydrogen in the lab. During photosynthesis, plants normally make sugars or starches. “But under certain conditions, a lot of algae are able to use the sunlight energy not to store starch, but to make hydrogen.” Ghirardi says. For example, algae will produce hydrogen in an airfree environment. It’s the oxygen in the air that prevents algae from making hydrogen most of the time.

Working in an airfree environment, however, is difficult. It’s not a practical way to produce cheap energy. But Ghirardi and her colleagues have discovered that by removing a chemical called sulfate from the environment that the algae grow in, they will make hydrogen instead of sugars, even when air is present.

Unfortunately, removing the sulfate also makes the algae’s cells work very slowly, and not much hydrogen is produced. Still, the researchers see this as a first step in their goal to produce hydrogen efficiently from algae. With more work, they may be able to speed the cells’ activity and produce larger quantities of hydrogen.

The researchers hope that algae will one day be an easy-to-use fuel source. The organisms are cheap to get and to feed, Ghirardi says, and they can grow almost anywhere: “You can grow them in a reactor, in a pond. You can grow them in the ocean. There’s a lot of flexibility in how you can use these organisms.”

36．How do plants relate to solar energy?

A．They are the real experts in producing it.

B．They have been a source of it.

C．They have been used to produce it.

D．They have been using it for billions of years.

37．Scientists study how photosynthesis works because they want to

A．improve the efficiency of it.

B．turn plant sugars to a new form of energy.

C．make green plants a new source of energy.

D．get more sugars and starches from plants.

38．Algae are able to use solar energy to produce hydrogen when

A．they are grown in narrow-necked bottles.

B．there is enough oxygen in the air.

C．enough starch is stored.

D．there is no oxygen in the air.

39．Researchers find it difficult to make algae produce hydrogen efficiently because

A．removing the sulfate slows down the hydrogen production.

B．It is hard to create an airfree environment.

C．It is expensive to remove the sulfate from the environment.

D．the algae’s cells work slowly if there is no oxygen in the air.

40．What does Ghirardi say about algae?

A．They grow faster in a reactor.

B．They will be planted everywhere.

C．They are cheap to eat.

英语a级历年作文真题 第3篇

一、词类转换技巧

在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子却由于汉英两种语言表达方式的不同，在翻译时需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。

1. 英语和汉语相比较，汉语是一种动词显著的语言，而往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词。

因此，英译汉的词类转换最重要的一项就是将英语的某些词类(名词、介词、形容词等)转译成动词，高职英语A级试题中，常见此类转换。

(1) The sales service includes installation and training within one week of receiving the order. (2008.6.65)

销售服务包括在收到订单后一周内提供安装和培训。

(2) We are looking forward to your early reply. (2006.6.65)

期待贵公司尽早回复。

(3) ...enables the tourist to travel free on the buses, trains... (2003.12.65)

……可使旅游者免费乘坐公共汽车、火车……

(4) Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on similar problems. (2003.6.61)

科学家热衷于与从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流。

2. 英语和汉语在词类运用上还有许多不同之处。

在英译汉过程中，为了附和汉语用词习惯和语法修辞，其它词类也常有转译情况。

(1) There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route. (2008.6.62)

既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

(2) If you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we provide or feel you have been treaded unfairly, ... (2002.12.65)

如果你在任何方面对我们所提供的服务不满意或感觉到了不公平的待遇，……

二、增词、减词技巧

增词译法就是增加一些原文中无其形而有其意的词、词组、分句或整句，使译文在语法、结构和表达等方面完整，符合汉语的表达习惯，使译文与原文在内容、形式和精神上都能对等。不过，英语中一些功能词，如冠词、介词、连词等完全是出于英语语法的需要，在翻译时，根据汉语的要求，有的表达出来，而有的必须省略，这就是减词法，减词法的目的和意义是使译文忠实通顺、意思更加明朗。

(1) If you are taking care of an aging parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you. (2007.6.61)

若你在照顾年迈的父母，或知道有人在这样做，这本30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。

(2) You can buy a three-year old car for only 60%of the price for a new vehicle and still have 3 years of trouble-free driving. (2005.12.62)

你可以买一辆已经使用三年的二手车，价格只是行车的60%，但你仍然可以开几年而不出故障。

三、被动语态的翻译技巧

被动语态的广泛使用时英语区别于汉语的一大特点，汉语中虽也有被动句，但使用范围较狭窄。英语被动句的译法比较灵活，翻译时要根据句子的整体结构采用符合汉语文字习惯的方法来处理。一般来说，英语应用能力A级试题中英语被动句的翻译常用以下三种方法：将被动句译成汉语的主动句;将被动句译成汉语的无主句;将被动句译成汉语的判断句。

1. 在翻译被动语态的句子时，很多情况下都可译成汉语的主动句，原文中的主语在译文里仍作主语。

(1) All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting. (2007.6.65)

所有20套会议设施将通过卫星传播系统连接。

(2) You must sign to accept the terms and conditions as the application will only be processed with the applicant’s signature. (2006.6.64)

您必须签名已接受这些条款，因为申请表必须附有申请人签名方可受理。

2. 汉语的句子可以不带主语，因此，当无须说出主语时，可将英语的被动句译成汉语的无主句。

翻译时，可将原句的主语译成宾语，放在动词后面，也可以加“把”、“将”等词将宾语放在动词之前。

(1) Bidding documents can be obtained at the following address upon receipt of a non-refundable payment of RMB￥2郯799each set. (2007.6.64)

可想下列地址索取招标文件，每套需支付人民币2郯799元，恕不退款。

(2) The author suggests that human resources management should be taught as a required subject in school, along with science courses. (2005.6.64)

作者建议，除了理科课程外，这所学校应将人力资源管理作为必修课开设。

3. 一般说来，英语中用来说明客观情况的被动句可以转译成汉语中“…

…是……的”这一判断句式。

(1) No one can use cell phone in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phone. (2003.12.61)

医院内，在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域，禁止使用手机。

四、限定性定语从句的翻译技巧

在英语中，定语从句很常见，定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句，英语应用能力A级翻译试题常见前者。定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导，其种类较多，翻译时也有较大的灵活性。限定性定语从句与先行词关系密切，特别是一些较简短的句子，没有它主句的意义便不完整。这样的限定性定语从句，可按照汉语定语前置的习惯将其译成带“的”的定语词组，放在先行词的前面。不过，如果从句结构复杂，译成的汉语前置定语显得太长而不符合汉语表达习惯时，往往可以译成后置的并列分句。

(1) With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present. (2008.6.63)

尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不适，但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。

(2) ...but suits with kitchens are also available for families who would rather prepare their own meals. (2005.6.65)

但是因为套房带有居家用的厨房，住店的顾客宁愿自己准备他们的饭菜。

(3) ...apply at British mission in the country where you are living... (2005.1.65)

……你只能向你所居住国家的英国使领馆申请……

(4) This book is divided sixteen units that deal with tropics of everyday conversation. (2001.6.63)

本书共分为16个单元，内容涉及日常生活会话。

除了注意上述英译汉中常见现象及掌握其翻译方法外，考生应根据前后词关系、上下句语境透彻理解全句、全文，再给出恰当的翻译。不过，考生在翻译时，尽管十分细心，但选择答案或译文难免会有错漏或字句欠妥的地方。因此，答完题后，考生一定要进行校对，确保翻译的正确无误。当然，答好英语应用能力A级翻译试题的能力不是一朝一夕就能养成的，这需要考生勤奋地练习和不断地积累，不断提高对本族语和外语知识的理解、感悟能力。如此，熟练地掌握英译汉所需方法与技巧，再加上扎实的语言功底，以及丰富的经验与知识，才能较好地实现答好英语应用能力A级翻译试题这一目的。

摘要：对学生而言, 提高翻译能力十分重要。本文从词类转换, 增词、减词, 被动语态的翻译及限定性定语从句的翻译四个方面讨论了如何答好英语应用能力A级翻译试题 (英译汉) 。

关键词：英语应用能力A级翻译试题,常见方法,翻译技巧

参考文献

[1]张培基, 喻云根.英汉翻译教程.上海教育出版社.

[2]教育部《实用英语》教材编写组.实用英语.高等教育出版社.

英语a级历年作文真题 第4篇

下面笔者就对2015年考研英语（一）阅读理解Part A的真题进行详解，重点分析解题步骤、答题技巧及题型特点，并为2016年的考生提供备考建议。

解题步骤

考研英语阅读Part A的解题步骤一般分成三步。

第一步：阅读对应段落。考生可以在第一遍扫读全文时标明各段落的序号，以方便做题时定位答案信息，然后根据题目要求，阅读对应段落，了解其中心大意。

第二步：定位答案信息。考生在读完题目之后，可以根据题干中的关键词回原文定位相关答案信息。

第三步：筛选正确选项。考生根据自己对定位到的关键信息的理解进行判断，同时结合相关段落的主题筛选出正确答案。

下面笔者将结合真题，针对上述解题步骤介绍具体的答题技巧。

1阅读对应段落

阅读考研英语阅读理解文章最难的不外乎两件事：一是单词，二是长难句。在单词方面，本次考试设置了一些障碍。比如Text 4中曾多次出现关键词integrity （正直，诚信），考生如果不认识这个词，就会在理解文章时遇到障碍。通常，应对生词的方法有两种。一种是通过词根、词缀对词义进行推测。比如Text 1第一段的abdicate，考生如果熟悉一些常见词缀的含义，就能很容易地通过该单词的前缀“ab-”推测其有away from的意思。接下来，考生还能根据文后出现的短语stand down （下台）进一步推断abdicate是“退位”的意思。应对生词的另一种方法是结合上下文进行推测。例如，Text 1中有一个关键词是monarchy （君主制），考生即便不认识，也可以根据文中出现的kings和royal families等词推断其与皇室有关。当然，考生并不需要推测所有生词的含义，对于那些不影响理解的生词，考生完全可以跳过。

关于长难句，唯一的应对策略就是划分句子结构，然后对句子成分逐一进行分析。例如，在Text 2第二段的开头有这样一句话：“California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling， particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.”考生在辨明句子主干之后会发现，这句话的重心在划线部分，意思如下：相关部门可以在嫌疑犯被捕时搜查他们的个人财物。那么加州是在请求法官支持该议题还是反对该议题呢？句中的动词短语refrain from （抑制）和动词upset （推翻）构成了双重否定，考生可据此推测整句话表达肯定含义，即加州支持该议题。

2 定位答案信息

考生在定位答案信息时要注意两点：第一，有效利用同义替换;第二，找准答案信息的位置。同义替换是考生在定位信息时最常用的策略，每年必考，今年也不例外。

例1 Which of the following is shown to be odd， according to Paragraph 4？ （Text 1 Question 23）

A. Aristocrats’ excessive reliance on inherited wealth.

B. The role of the nobility in modern democracies.

C. The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.

D. The nobility’s adherence to their privileges.

解析：根据题干中的关键词odd （奇怪的），考生可将答案信息定位至原文第四段第三句的后半部分：“... it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.”其中bizarre和odd构成同义替换。这句话指出的怪象是：富有的贵族家族依然在现代民主国家中占据着象征性的中心位置。这句话探讨的是贵族在现代民主国家中的角色，与选项B的意思一致，因此选项B为正确答案。

除了有效利用同义替换，考生还要能找准关键信息的位置，因为题干中的关键词可能在原文中出现不止一次，这就需要考生仔细甄别。

例2 The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to （Text 2 Question 28）

A. getting into one’s residence.

B. handling one’s historical records.

C. scanning one’s correspondences.

D. going through one’s wallet.

解析：这道题问的是搜查个人手机内容相当于什么，题干中的关键信息exploring one’s phone content在原文第四段出现了两次，分别是第一句的“They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone ... is similar to， say， rifling through a suspect’s purse”和第三句的“But exploring one’s smart phone is more like entering his or her home”。答案究竟是哪一个呢？由于该题考查的是文章作者（the author）的观点，而第四段第一句说的是加州政府的观点，故应予以排除。因此，与第三句内容相一致的选项A才是正确答案。

3 筛选正确选项

筛选选项有助于考生缩小选择范围，一般采用排除法，因为考研英语阅读的正确选项往往并不明晰，反而是错误选项较为明显，容易判断。

例3 David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now （Text 3 Question 34）

A. adds to researchers’ workload.

B. diminishes the role of reviewers.

C. has room for further improvement.

D. is to fail in the foreseeable future.

解析：这道题问的是David Vaux对《科学》杂志目前做法的看法。考生可以根据人名将相关信息定位至原文第六段：“Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit， but a weakness is that it relies on the Board of Reviewing Editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place.””这段话中，David Vaux指出了《科学》杂志在对论文进行数据检验时的一个弊病，即在检验之前需要审稿人委员会去甄别哪些论文需要严格的审阅。选项A认为该举措增加了研究者（researchers）的工作量，看似符合文意，但考生细看就会发现原文说的是审稿人（reviewing editors），而非研究者，应予以排除。选项B认为该举措削弱了审稿人的作用，选项D认为该举措会失败，都与原文意思不一致，也应予以排除。选项C是筛选完错误选项后的唯一选项，认为《科学》杂志仍有改善的空间。考生虽然无法从原文中直接找到与该选项相关的信息，却能根据原文内容进行推测，然后确定该选项就是正确答案。

题型分析

本次考试出现了六大传统题型：主旨题、细节题、目的题、推断题、态度题和词汇题。其中，细节题和推断题仍是主流题型，具体的解题方法可参考例2和例3的解析。至于目的题的解法，鉴于篇幅有限，考生可参考笔者在本刊2014年1月号上发表的《考研英语阅读目的题透析》一文。下面笔者着重讲解剩余的三种题型。

1词汇题

词汇题的解法主要有两种：一种是寻找题目所问词汇的“对等词”，即含义和用法都一致的词;另一种是将选项中的词汇分别代入原文，联系上下文语境判断其含义是否准确、合理。

例4 The phrase “flagged up” （Para. 2） is the closest in meaning to （Text 3 Question 32）

A. found.

B. revised.

C. marked.

D. stored.

解析：短语flagged up出现在原文第二段：“Working with the American Statistical Association， the journal has appointed seven experts to a Statistics Board of Reviewing Editors （SBoRE）. Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors， or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.”抛开flagged up不看，后一句话的大致意思是稿件将会被_____，以待接受额外的严格审阅。考生分别将四个选项代入空白处后，可先根据句意排除选项A （发现）和选项D （存储），然后再在选项B （修改）和选项C （标记）中作选择。根据原文，稿件先由《科学》杂志的内部编辑、现有编委或外聘的同级审稿人进行审阅，然后再由其委派的七位数据评审编辑进行审阅。两个审阅阶段均涉及稿件的修改，如果选择选项B就体现不出这两个阶段的工作有何不同。再看选项C，第一批审稿人在审阅之后会标记原稿，以便下一阶段的审稿人作进一步审阅，该选项在句中最通顺、合理，因此为正确答案。

2 主旨题

主旨题的解题步骤一般为两步：①概括文章各段主题，洞悉全文结构;②综合考虑各段主题，同时注意文中出现重大转折的地方，以准确把握文章主旨。如果文章结构为“总—分”或“总—分—总”，就不太可能出现有转折的地方，考生可以跳过第二步，直接根据各段主题来解题。

例5 Which of the following is the best title of the text？ （Text 3 Question 35）

A. Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers

B. Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect

C. Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’ Desks

D. Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science

解析：Text 3全文共六段，为“总—分”结构。第一段总起，段落主题为《科学》杂志要进行数据检验。第二段到第六段均为分述，段落主题分别为该举措的具体措施、动机、生物统计学家Giovanni Parmigiani的观点、物理学家John Ioannidis的观点以及细胞生物学家David Vaux的担忧。由于文章为“总—分”结构，全文主旨已在总起段明确点出，因此，考生可以根据第一段的主题句“The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process”判断选项A为正确答案。

3 态度题

态度题的解法比较固定，就是利用文中带有感情色彩的词语进行判断。这类词语主要包含三类：①形容词、副词，如unfortunately;②能表达作者主观意愿的情态动词或词组，如should、ought to等;③表示赞成或反对的动词，如disagree、approve等。有些态度题考查的是比较复杂的态度，较难判断，考生需要理解原文中出现的各种观点及其之间的逻辑关系，此时要注意带有转折含义的词汇。

例6 The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of （Text 2 Question 27）

A. tolerance.

B. indifference.

C. disapproval.

D. cautiousness.

解析：这道题所对应的原文信息是“The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice”和“They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that …”。根据句中的关键情态动词（should）及其他带有感情色彩的词汇（recklessly modest、discard、lame），考生可以判断出作者对加州的提议持反对态度，因此选项C为正确答案。

备考建议

近年来，考研英语阅读呈现出越来越难的趋势。这个“难”体现在文章涉及的背景知识越来越宽泛，很多考生对相关背景并不熟悉，导致理解遇到障碍。针对这种趋势，笔者建议2016年的考生在备考时做到以下三点。

第一点：夯实基础，大量积累考研英语词汇，熟悉常见句型（包括长难句）的结构、含义及用法。笔者建议考生把单词放到语境中去记忆，准确掌握单词的含义和用法，同时增强自己对单词的熟悉度和敏感度。

第二点：研究历年真题，熟悉文章写法，准确把握出题套路和命题规律。此外，历年真题几乎涵盖了85%的考研英语词汇，因此全面练习真题也是积累词汇的有效途径。

第三点：适当阅读外刊。考生要多关注自己不熟悉的领域以拓宽知识面，阅读时可将泛读和精读结合起来。泛读是为了掌握文章大意及主旨，考生可以在泛读后试着概括和复述文章的中心思想和主要内容。精读时考生可以利用词典来查一些关键词、核心词，以增强自己对文章细节及逻辑的理解。这样训练几个月，考生的阅读能力将大有提高。

JOKE

英语a级历年作文真题 第5篇

2004 Task Three: Making a comment on a given topic Directions: Please read the following passage carefully and then express your views on the given event.You will have four minutes for preparation.The time limit for your comment is three minutes.China’s Employment Market Challenging by More Graduates

With the expansion of enrollment in China’s higher education institutions that began in 1999, the employment market is now flooded with university graduates.Despite these huge increases in the number of students, statistics show that the percentage of China’s population that has received higher education is only around 5 percent of the nation’s total, lagging far behind the developed countries.Undoubtedly, as more and more people receive higher education, today’s university and college students will face increasingly intense competition in the market.2005 Suggestions for the 2008 Beijing Olympics As soon as the curtain came down on the 28th Olympic games in Athens, the world’s focus shifted east to Beijing.The Olympics can be seen as away for a nation to exhibit itself to the world.Beijing is now busy preparing itself to hold the Olympic Games.What suggestions can you offer to the Olympic organizing committee to ensure a successful 29th Olympic Games? 2005 Should firecrackers and fireworks be allowed during the Spring Festival? In many big cities, firecrackers and fireworks have been banned for a number of years because of safety and environmental concerns.Recently, however, some people have suggested that the government should lift the ban during the Spring Festival because, in their opinion, firecrackers and fireworks are an integral part of the traditional Chinese New Year celebration and, without them, the Spring festival lacks a true festival atmosphere.Some cities have thus lifted the ban but many others have not.Suppose you were the mayor of a big city, where people’s views on this issue could not be reconciled.What do you think the government should do? Please give reasons to support your ideas.2006

Pets or not? Nowadays more and more city residents like to keep pet and dogs at home.However, some people think pet breeding should be forbidden or at least discouraged in urban areas.What is your opinion? Why? 2007

Low Salaries for College Graduates In recent years, with competition in the job market getting more and more intense, college graduates are lowering their salary expectations in order to gain employment opportunities.Statistics show that one third of graduates are willing to accept a salary of about 1,000 yuan RMB per month if they cannot find better jobs while two-thirds are not.Do you think college graduates should take low-paying jobs when satisfactory jobs are not available? Why or why not? 2008 The “Car Free Day” Campaign in China

Every September 22 is a “Car Free Day” in many countries around the world.Chengdu, capital of southeast China’s Sichuan Province, pioneerd China’s first “Car Free Day” on October 14, 2000.So far, over 100 Chinese cities have responded positively to the “Car Free Day” idea.Residents of these cities are urged to take public transport, ride bikes or walk instead of using their cars.Do you think this “Car Free Day” campaign is meaningful? 2009 Should theWeek-long Labor Day Holiday be Resumed? Since 1999, Chinese people have enjoyed three week-long holidays(or so-called “golden weeks”): the Lunar New Year, the Labor Day holiday, and the National Day holiday.However, in 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week to athree-day holiday and added three new holidays to celebrate the Qingming, Duanwu, and Autumn Festivals.Recently, there have been calls for resuming the week-long Labor Day holiday.Do you think the Labor Day Golden Week should be resumed? 2010

Talents Show Fever in China From Super Girls to Happy Boys, from Hero to China’s got Talent, talent shows are getting increasingly popular among China’s national and local TV programs.These shows feature ordinary Chinese---schoolteachers to housewives, teenagers to senior citizens---and showcase their talents in singing, dancing, doing magic or imitating celebrities, and some of them can become stars overnight.However, the talent shows are also considered vulgar and as having negative influence on society.Some people even suggest they should ne banned or at least be discouraged.What is your opinion? Why? 2011

The future of nuclear power Since the Fukushima nuclear accident caused by the earthquake and tsunami in Japan in March 2011, the safety of nuclear power plants and the development of nuclear energy have raised global concerns.Opposition to atomic reactor construction has mounted throughout the world.Switzerland froze plans to build new nuclear plants.Germany raised questions about its nuclear future.Yet some people insist the development of the global nuclear power industry should not be slowed despite its safety risks.Do you agree? Why? 2012 Task Three：Making a comment on a given topic.Directions: Please read the following passage carefully and then express your views on the given event.You will have four minutes for preparation.The time limit for your comment is three minutes

A Gold Medal’s Worth in China

英语a级历年作文真题 第6篇

二、试卷结构及上课思路：

共计65道客观题组成。总分：100分.第一部分：词汇选项——15题15分；

（请大家带字典，每次课花15m)第二部分：阅读判断——7题7分；(讲解一。重点）

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子——8题8分；(讲解二。重点）

第四部分：阅读理解——15题45分；(讲解三。重点）

第五部分：补全短文——5题10分；

（不作重点，最后讲，花一节课时间）

第六部分：完形填空——15题15分(讲解四。重点）。

其中，最重点和最容易拿到分数的有3个题型：

1、词汇选项（职称英语考试允许带一本纸质词典）；

2、阅读理解职称英语考试一般规律三篇阅读理解文章其中有1篇可能来自于国家指定教材；（2018年真题中，综合类;真题中与课本完全一样的为第38篇why so many children? 课文与5个题目及备选答案连顺序都一样。

理工类;真题中与课本完全一样的为第43篇 forecasting methods,课文与阅读内容一样，但出题的题目及备选答案有变化，不与课本完全一致。

卫生类：

真题中与课本完全一样的为第45篇 DNA Fingerpring,课文与阅读内容一样，但出题的题目及备选答案有变化，不与课本完全一致。

3、完形填空题目可能来自于国家指定教材。（2018年真题中，综合类;真题中与课本一样的为第14篇family history。理工类;真题中与课本一样的为第13篇 better solar engery system:more heat,more bright。

卫生类：

真题中与课本一样的为第13篇 scientists develop ways of detecting heart attack。

三、考场查词技巧

1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起，在A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项的情况下，往往B)和C)正确的几率较大。如2013年答案答案：1——15

adbda，caccb，cadbb。相比而言，b和c出现了四次。A和d出现了三次。因此我们建议在做词汇选项题时，遇到生词最好从B)和C)答案查起。这样如果能从B）或C）中找到答案可大大节省时间。

2、重点查阅单词的常用解释

我们都知道一个单词有时会有好几个意思。在这里我们告诉大家职称英语考试中一般都考察该词语的前三个义项为主。剩下的很多解释一般不会考察。

3、在确定了正确答案之后，不必为验证答案而将其他选项单词全部查一遍，以免浪费做题时间。

4、所查词汇要抓住重点，要学习根据上下文意思去理解，切记挨个去查。

5、四个备选答案都不懂的，先放在一块，选做完其他的再到回来查。

四、考试出题思路

（一）词汇选项(15分)

只从考试用书中出2~3个小题，其余都是从书外出

（二）阅读判断(7分)

此部分不从书中出题，因此不要硬背书中内容。短文后有七个句子，需要判断是A正确、B错误，还是C没有提到。

先不要看短文，要先快速浏览(短文后的)七个小题，先画出“信息词更加明显的题。按”信息词“快速回到短文，找到对应位置再加以判断。

（三）概括大意与完成句子(8分)

分为两部分，(1)概括大意：此部分不从书中出题，因此不要硬背书中内容。从短文后的方框中A—F六项里选出一项来概括所要求的段落。

先看A—F六项后概括所要求的段落，重点盯住段落的第一句或第二句，或最后一句。

(2)完成句子：此部分也不从书中出题，因此也不要硬背书中的内容。从短文后的方框中A—F六项里选出一项来接准5—8小题的尾部来完成句子。(a)先看5-8题的结尾部分，根据要求来选A—F的选项。(b)按照上(5-8题)与下(A—F选项)相通相顺来选。(c)将5-8题回归到原文中理解后，再选A—F项。

（四）阅读理解(三篇短文，每篇15分，共45分)

(1)从指定用书中出一篇，此分数一定要拿到。从书外出两篇，难度低于书中短文。从指定用书中出的一篇，注意：新增教材

(2)从书外出的两篇，要采取“查读法”来作，即：先看短文后的五个问题，画出“信息词”，快速按“信息词”找到位置再按要求作题。

（五）补全短文(10分)P222为例

此部分不从书中出题，因此不要硬背书中内容。短文中有五条线，也就是缺少五个句子。短文后有A—F六个选项，从中选出适合填补到短文中五条线上的选项。注意技巧，确保2个对4分，争取3个对6分。

（六）完形填空(15分)

从书中(15篇中)出一篇。注意+号的那几篇。特别注意空白处的“左”和“右”。剩下几天，注意背诵现有空格出的固定短语等。另外，注意先掌握+号的那几篇的中文意思。（以2018年真题为例）

职称英语考试试题答案综合类A级真题（完整版

第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.the rules are too(rigid)to allow for human error.a.in

flexible

b.general

c.complex

d.direct 2.this species has nearly(died out)because its habitat is being destroyed.a.turned dead

b.passed by

c.carried away

d.become extinct 3.the contract between the two companies will(expire)soon.a.short

en b.end

c.start

d.resume 4.three world-class tennis players came to(content)for this title.a.argue

b.claim

the first class

c.wish

d.compete 5.the methods of communication used during the war were(primitive).a.simple

b.reliable

c.effective

d.alternative 6.respect for life is a(cardinal)principle of the law.a.moral

b.regular

c.fundamental

d.hard 7.the drinking water has became(contaminated)with lead.a.polluted

b.treated

c.tested

d.corrupted 8.come out, or I’ll(bust)the door down.a.shut

b.set

c.break

d.beat 9.she(shed)a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a.wiped

b.injected

c.produced

d.removed

10.they didn’t seem to appreciate the(magnitude)of the problem.a.existence

b.importance

c.cause

d.situation

11.the tower remains(in hundred years.a.unknown

b.unusual

c.undamaged

d.unstable

12.many experts remain claims.a.doubtful

b.untouched

c.certain

d.silent

tact)ever after two about his(skeptical)

13.the proposal was(endorsed)the majority of members.a.rejected

b.submitted

c.considered

d.approved

14.rumors began to(circulate)about his financial problems.a.send

rumor tumor

b.spread

c.hear

d.confirm

15.the police will need to keep a(wary)eye on this area of town.a.naked b.cautious