浙江旅游英语美文

2024-07-10

浙江旅游英语美文(精选6篇)

浙江旅游英语美文 第1篇

浙江海洋大学东科学生会之心系老教师美文

一个人的成长与一所学校的发展相辅相成,不可分割。走在青春的路上,我们需要寻求学校人的精神故乡,我们需要寻味学校发展的历史足迹,我们更迫切需要寻访那一代代创造学校历史辉煌的老教师们。回眸是为了更好地发展,是为了找到属于我们自己的那片心灵天空。因此,我们“追忆青春践行核心价值观,寻访党员心系退休教师”活动践行了这一理念。

我们本次拜访的是郭教师。郭老师是福建福州人,1961年厦门大学海洋生物学毕业后,被分配至舟山当时的水产学院,即现在的浙江海洋大学,担任水产方面的教学,现在已经退休快20年了,今年郭老师也快80岁了。

走进郭老师家中,最显眼的就是挂在客厅他和老伴的大合照,经过后来的了解,那是郭老师和老伴金婚拍的照片,郭老师也开心地毫无保留地拿出一些小照片来给大家看,看得出郭老师有多爱她。我们也冒昧地询问了郭老师的爱情故事,原来它是这么动人。当年因为生活水平低下,很多人都患了肝炎,郭老师也不幸患了肝炎,经过学校熟人的介绍,安排住进了当地的医院进行隔离治疗,从而认识了护士长,也就是郭老师老伴的姐姐。护士长看郭老师一个人举目无亲,然后职业又是老师,就介绍妹妹和郭老师认识了。

郭老师告诉我们,在求学的时候,学习十分的紧张,竞争也很激烈。而且当时高校的录取率十分低,条件也非常的差。说起郭老师的教师生涯,也是生命的意外。当时毕业后,由国家分配到了舟山的水产学院。看到工作单位是学院,郭老师才意识到是走上了教师的道路。虽然毫无经验,但是既然走上三尺讲台,就要好好培养下一代。郭老师回忆起小学,初中,高中,大学老师的授课方式,再本着言传身教,以身作则的原则,以此来教育学生。因为来自福建,气候比较温暖,而舟山冬天十分的寒冷,也没有棉袄,棉花絮,棉花票十分有限,根本不够做衣服,要靠他人的捐助。不少人都逃走了,而郭老师却坚持下来了,这一坚持,就是近四十年。

我们也询问了郭老师职业生涯的趣事。因为专业的特殊性,经常需要外出采集标本,看看海岛风光。然而带学生外出,责任重大,各方面都要安排妥当。他们带的年轻人都比较有活力,其中一个学生就独自开着船,飘了很远。因为当时通讯手段比较落后,根本没有手机,大家都很担心。其实因为潮水的缘故,他已经被冲到下游去了。好在一天后,人找到了。

我们带着一颗谦虚好学的热心,从郭老师毫无保留的传道、授业、解惑中吸取了无尽的精华,郭老师朴实而又富含哲理的话语,一直萦绕在我们的耳边,我们沉浸在这一次又一次的感动之中。爱岗位、爱职业、爱学生,这是郭老师的特质。郭老师也说,教育是一门崇高的艺术,需要发现教育的`本质,遵循教育的规律。郭老师告诉我们,要先学做人,以做人为主,道德品质十分的重要。要学一行,爱一行,不要见异思迁,要尊师爱友,同时要注意锻炼身体。

郭老师既是我们的长辈,更是我们的老师。正是这些老教师,默默无闻,在自己的工作岗位上无私奉献着自己的青春。在他们身上,我们学到了也正是这种老一辈教育者对工作的执着、对学校的无私付出,才会有学校美好的今天,这也是值得我们当代的学生所要认真学习的。更加难得可贵的是,这些老教师退休以后还不忘学校、不忘工作,发挥各自的聪明才智,为学校的发展献计献策,这种精神更特别令人感动和钦佩。

作为年轻一代的学生,我们一定会继承学校光荣的优良传统,我们一定不能辜负他们的青春,他们的心血,为社会,为国家,不断学习知识,在学业上有所作为!

浙江旅游英语美文 第2篇

whistle: a small wind instrument for making whistling sounds by means of the breath 口哨

properly: characterized by appropriateness or suitability;fitting 恰当的decorum: the conventions of polite behavior 礼貌

agitated: 激动的,表现不安的Vacations in Space Want a ride in a spaceship? It will cost you about 20 million US dollars.At least that’s what Dennis Tito recently paid for a trip to the International Space Station.What if you aren’t rich, but still want to travel in space? Don’t worry.Research supported by NASA might make your dream come true.Scientists are refining a process that, if successful, will enable rockets to take off from the back of an airplane.If people do end up taking vacations in space, don’t worry about finding somewhere to stay.Businessmen like British Richard Branson are already thinking about building hotels out there.[注释]:

NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空航天局;美国航天及太空总署

end up: 结束;告终

Keeping Pleasant In these grim times, weighed down with tension and pressure from the realities of life, many people have lost their sense of humor.They tend to keep a straight face all day long and fail to keep life in perspective.They forget how to smile and finally become physical and mental wrecks.They regard life as a burden, and tend to look on the dark side of things.Well goes a saying, “Laugh, and grow fat.” Laughter releases tension, and smiling helps create a pleasant social atmosphere.And, thus, in a way, a sense of humor is an elixir that helps cure mental diseases.Some patients even improve their physical and mental health by reading humorous stories or watching funny movies.This proves that a sense of humor helps us look at the world in a true and healthy light and makes our life worth living.[注释]:

grim: rigid 无情的,严酷的

tension: uneasy suspense 紧张(状态),不安

perspective: subjective evaluation of relative significance;a point of view 观点,评价; in dim bimbo 又笨又坏的女人

The Man I Respect Most My father is the man I respect most.Stern as he may be, he never fails to show his care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor’s window.Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what had happened.I could only tell him the truth.Rather than scold me, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.I learned from this episode that not only does Dad take care of our health but he also teaches us how to be good citizens.How lucky I am to have such a good father!

[注释]:

stern : severe, strict 严厉的

consideration : careful thought;deliberation 体谅,考虑

uneasiness : 不安

episode : an incident or event that is part of a progression or a larger sequence 插

My Time of Happiness Each Day As a student, most of my time is spent on school work and other school-related activities.Consequently, my time of happiness each day is very limited.However, this is not to say that I am not happy every day.In fact, I really enjoy coming home from school each evening and having dinner with my family.After dinner, I read or watch some TV with my family.This is a happy time for me every day.But my happiest time of a day is just before I fall asleep.Lying in bed, I think about all I achieved that day, and it makes me happy to know that the day was full.[注释]:

consequently : therefore 从而,因此

achieve : to perform or carry out with success;accomplish 完成,达到

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 《风雪夜 林边停》是一首著名的诗歌。写的是雪夜美景?写的是守诺如一?写的是 人生不得不向前行?不同的读者会有完全不同的理解。这大概就是文学批评中所说的“接受 美学”的观点吧。

Whose woods these are I think I know,His house is in the village though.He will not see me stopping here,To watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queer,To stop without a farmhouse near,Between the woods and frozen lake,The darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shake,To ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound’s the sweep,英语晨读精华

Of easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.—— Robert Frost

[注释]:

queer : deviating from the expected or normal;strange 奇怪的farmhouse : a dwelling on a farm 农舍,农家

harness : the gear or tackle, other than a yoke, with which a draft animal pulls a vehicle or an implement(全套)马具, 系在身上的绳子

downy : made of or covered with down 绒毛的,柔和的flake : a flat, thin piece or layer;a chip 薄片;雪片 Robert Frost: 弗罗斯特·R.(1874—1963)美国诗人。生于旧金山,求学于哈佛大学。它 的诗集《新罕布什尔》、《诗选》和《又一片牧场》均获得普利策奖,被公认为美国无冠的 桂冠诗人。

Home—A Joy Forever Home means a lot to me.“Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.” I appreciate the warmth of my home, and regard it as one of the brightest and dearest spots on earth.It is the place where I can take refuge whenever I meet with difficulties, failures and even frustrations in my daily life.At home, my dear parents and brothers and sisters will comfort me and cheer me up.And with their concern and encouragement, I will regain my self-confidence and muster up all my strength and courage to face the stern realities of life.To me, home is forever a joy where I can always find love, understanding, care and help.[注释]:

humble : low in rank, quality, or station;unpretentious or lowly 粗陋的

refuge : protection or shelter, as from danger or hardship 庇护,避难,避难所

frustration: the act of frustrating or an instance of being frustrated 挫败,挫折,受挫

muster : to call forth;summon up 鼓起(勇气等),积聚

stern : hard, harsh, or severe in manner or character 严厉的,严酷的Summer 夏日晨风,拂过我的脸庞,扰动我的梦想,飞扬在这青春读书的好时光。

I chanced to rise very early one particular morning this summer, and took a walk into the country to divert myself among the fields and meadows, while the green was new, and the flowers in their bloom.As at this season of the year every lane is a beautiful walk, and every hedge full of nosegays, I lost myself, with a great deal of pleasure, among several thickets and bushes that were filled with a great variety of birds, and an agreeable confusion of notes, which formed the pleasantest scene in the world to one who had passed a whole winter in noise and smoke.The freshness of the dews that lay upon everything about me, with the cool breath of the morning, which inspired the birds with so many delightful instincts, created in me the same kind of animal pleasure, and made my heart overflow with such secret emotions of joy and satisfaction as are not to be described or accounted for.—Joseph Addison, Tulips

英语晨读精华

[注释]:

divert : to entertain by distracting the attention from worrisome thoughts or cares;amuse 消遣,通过把注意力从烦恼之事上转移开而娱乐

meadow : 草地

hedge : 树篱

nosegay : 花束

thicket : 灌木丛

animal pleasure: 快感

instinct : 本能

overflow : to have a boundless supply and to be filled beyond capacity 溢出,充满

Joseph Addison 艾迪生·J.(1672—l 719),英国随笔作家和诗人。生于威尔特郡,曾就读于 牛津大学。曾任贸易和殖民地事务专员,1717 年被任命为国务大臣。同年他还创办《旁观 者》杂志。本文选自他的《郁金香》。

Exploring the Oceans

洋世界到底有多少未知的秘密? Ever wonder what lives in the Earth’s waters? Some 300 scientists from 53 different countries are wondering the same thing.For the first time in history, scientists are trying to count how many species of fish, animals and plants live under water.They are conducting a census of life in the world’s oceans, which cover 70 per cent of the Earth’s surface.The study began in 2000 and is expected to end in 2010, at a cost of US$1 billion.So far, scientists have counted more than 15,000 species of fish and around 200,000 species of animals and plants in the oceans.They expect to find at least another 5,000 species of fish.Scientists believe that the animals and plants they’ve found so far represent just 10 per cent of the world’s total underwater population.That means that they expect to find almost 2 million species of animals and 英语晨读精华

plants by 2010.“Our goal by 2010 is to know as much about life in the oceans as we know about life on land now,” says a marine biologist who is working on the project.The newly-discovered species are not all new species.Many of them have just never been recorded before.Scientists fear that the growing human population is decreasing the variety of species living in the ocean.They hope the census will help them learn how human activity, such as fishing and agriculture, is affecting the oceans.[注释]:

species : 品种(单复数同形)

census : official counting of the information 普查,种群普查

conduct : to direct the course of;to manage or control 进行,主持

surface : the outer or the topmost boundary of an object 表面

represent : to stand for;to symbolize 代表 underwater : relating to, occurring, used, or performed beneath the surface of water 水中的biologist : 生物学家

decrease : to grow or cause to grow gradually less or smaller, as in number, amount, or intensity 减少

variety : a group that is distinguished from other groups by a specific characteristic or set of characteristics 种类

Spring Song 布莱克的诗读起来朗朗上口,有音乐的美感,充满感性,喜欢的人很多。希望你也喜欢。

Spring is coming, spring is coming,Birdies, build your nest;

Weave together straw and feather,Doing each your best.Spring is coming, spring is coming,Flowers are coming too:

Pansies, lilies, daffodillies

Now are coming through.Spring is coming, spring is coming,All around is fair,Shimmer and quiver on the river,Joy is everywhere.—— William Blake

英语晨读精华

[注释]:

straw : a single stalk of threshed grain 稻草,麦秆

pansies, lilies, daffodillies: 三色紫罗兰、百合花、喇叭水仙花

sahimmer : to shine with a subdued, flickering light 微光

quiver : to shake with a slight, rapid, tremulous movement 颤抖,振动

William Blake,布莱克(1757—1827),英国诗人,著有诗集《天真之歌》(1789)《经验之

歌》(1794)。他最重要的绘画有《坎特伯雷香客》和《雅各的梦》。

New Pictures of an Old Universe 这段科技文章看似复杂难懂,其实不难。读的同时不妨仔细分析这类文章的特点,这对 于在考试中阅读理解同类文章一定有帮助。

For thousands of years humans have wondered how and when the universe first began.Now, thanks to some photographs taken by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP), scientists are much closer to understanding, even seeing, the universe in its beginning years.This is all possible thanks to the WMAP satellite in orbit about one million miles above Earth.The satellite is specially designed to record one kind of cosmic energy: microwave radiation.It can use this radiation to show us what the universe looked like 13.3 billion years ago!

Wait a minute...how can this satellite show us a picture of the universe billions of years ago? The Big Bang created the universe in a huge explosion, and at the same time it created a specific field of radiation—called the cosmic microwave background, or CMB.This CMB still lingers in the universe today.What the satellite actually does is take pictures of the CMB.So what did scientists learn from these new pictures? First, they learned that stars formed very soon— merely 200 million years— after the Big Bang.And they were able to confirm estimates of the universe’s age: it was born about 13.7 billion years ago.This is the age that 英语晨读精华

scientists long suspected to be true, but now they have the birthday pictures to prove it!

[注释]:

microwave: a high-frequency electromagnetic wave, one millimeter to one meter in wavelength, intermediate between infrared and short-wave radio wavelengths 微波

probe: an exploratory action, expedition, or device, especially one designed to investigate and obtain information on a remote or unknown region 探测(器、卫星、宇宙飞船)

satellite: a celestial body that orbits a planet;a moon 卫星

orbit: the path of a celestial body or an artificial satellite as it revolves around another body(运 转)轨道

cosmic: of or relating to the universe, especially as distinct from Earth 宇宙的

radiation: energy radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles 辐射 explosion: a release of mechanical, chemical, or nuclear energy in a sudden and often violent manner with the generation of high temperature and usually with the release of gases 爆炸

specific: special, distinctive, or unique 特定的,明确的

linger: to be slow in leaving, especially out of reluctance;tarry 徘徊

suspect: to have doubts about;distrust 怀疑,猜测

Three Days to See 下面的文字摘选自海伦·凯勒的自传《假如给我三天光明》。海伦虽然自幼丧失了视力 和听觉,但却是一个生活在黑暗中而给人类带来光明的女性。她在1904 年获得学位,成为 优秀的讲师和作家。“我要把别人眼睛所看见的光明当作我的太阳,别人的耳朵听见的音乐 当作我的乐曲,别人嘴角的微笑当作我的快乐。”她接受了命运的挑战,获得了超越自己的 喜悦。我们为之感动的不仅是文字本身的优美和其中所含的真情,还包括字里行间所反映的 那颗伟大心灵。

Most of us, however, take life for granted.We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future.When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.„

I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they 英语晨读精华

see.Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed.“Nothing in particular,” she replied.I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such reposes, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf.I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine.In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep.I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions;and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me.Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open finger.To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug.To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.——Helen Keller

英语晨读精华

[注释]:

buoyant: having or marked by buoyancy 有浮力的,轻快的unimaginable: 想不到的,不可思议的

vista: an awareness of a range of time, events, or subjects;a broad mental view 展望,回想

listless: lacking energy or disinclined to exert effort;lethargic 倦怠的,冷漠的,情绪低落的incredulous: expressive of disbelief 怀疑的,不轻信的

accustom: to familiarize, as by constant practice, use, or habit 使习惯于

symmetry: exact correspondence of form and constituent configuration on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane or about a center or an axis 对称,匀称

silver birch: 白桦树

shaggy: having a rough nap or surface, as a textile 表面粗糙的delightful: greatly pleasing 令人愉快的,可喜的

velvety: suggestive of the texture of velvet;soft and smooth 像天鹅绒的,柔软的

remarkable : attracting notice as being unusual or extraordinary 不平常的,非凡的,值得注意 的,显著的

convolution: a form or part that is folded or coiled 回旋,盘旋,卷绕

brook: 小溪

lush: having or characterized by luxuriant vegetation 青葱的,豪华的luxurious : fond of or given to luxury 奢侈的,豪华的pageant: 壮观

thrilling: 颤动的, 发抖的,令人振奋的I Have a Dream(1929—1968),美国黑人解放运动的著名领袖,1968 年被种族主义者刺 杀。1963 年8 月28 日,美国首都华盛顿举行大觃模的黑人集会,为黑人争取自由、平等和 就业。马丁·路德·金在会上发表本篇演说。

I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor’s lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall 英语晨读精华

be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.This is our hope.This is the faith with which I return to the South.With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.——Martin Luther King

[注释]:

Alabama: a tribe of the Creek confederacy formerly inhabiting southern Alabama and now located in eastern Texas 阿拉巴马州(美国的一个州)

lip: either of two fleshy folds that surround the opening of the mouth 嘴唇

drip: to let fall in or as if in drops(使)滴下

interposition: 异议

nullification: the state of being nullified 无效

transform: to subject(a construction)to a transformation 改变 exalt: 升高

crooked: having or marked by bends, curves, or angles 弯曲的glory: a highly praiseworthy asset 荣誉,光荣

reveal: to make known(something concealed or secret)显示,透露

jangling: 刺耳的

discord: inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones;dissonance 意见不合,嘈 杂声

symphony: 交响乐,交响曲

brotherhood: the state or relationship of being brothers 手足情谊

浙江老年旅游市场开发浅析 第3篇

一、研究方法和对象

本次调查的重点是浙江省内各县市, 选取了杭州市、湖州市、台州温岭市、宁波余姚市、温州乐清市, 采用问卷调查法, 共发放问卷300份, 问卷回收261份, 回收率87%, 其中有效问卷249份, 占83%。调查问卷共有15题, 其中客观题10题, 主观题5题, 内容涉及个人基本情况、消费水平、出游时段、出游方式、出游目的等方面。调查结果采用SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析。根据世界卫生组织界定, 60-74岁为年轻老年人, 75-89岁为老年人, 大于等于90岁以上为长寿老年人。本次调查年轻老年人占44%, 老年人占51%, 长寿老年人占5%。男女比例为58:42。

二、老年旅游消费行为特征问卷调查分析

1. 旅游消费能力分析

根据旅游消费范围调查显示, 消费在1000元以下的占17%, 消费在1000-3000元的占35%, 消费在3000-5000元的占25%, 消费在5000元以上的占23%。说明消费在1000-3000元的最多, 也有5成不到的老年人旅游消费在3000元以上。旅游消费从多到少排序看, 前四位是住宿、餐饮、交通和景区, 购物和娱乐占旅游消费支出最低。可见老年人由于观念较传统以及身体原因, 购物和娱乐对老年旅游者的吸引力不大。

2. 旅游天数和旅游目的地

根据出游天数调查显示, 出游天数在1-4日的, 占55%;5-10日的, 占40%;10天以上的只有5%。对于旅游目的地的选择, 浙江省内游的占35%, 选择省外南方游的占30%, 国外游占25%, 而省外北方只占10%。由此可见, 老年旅游者偏好选择时间短、路程短的短途游。这有可能与老年旅游者由于身体原因, 不适宜参加长途旅游有关。从以上数据得出国外游占25%, 结合前几年的数据对比, 说明老年人出国游的比例在逐步增加。这与老年人的意识和可支配收入的增加密不可分。但老年人首选的还是结伴短途的省内游。

3. 旅游陪同

根据出游组织形式调查显示, 老年人出游组织形式, 参加旅行社跟团游的占51%, 由原单位组织出游的占35%, 自助游占14%。说明参加旅行社跟团游的人数超过了50%。从这些调查可以看出, 老年人选择出游是比较谨慎的, 从选择出游方式来看, 参加旅行社跟团游或原单位组织更安全可靠。根据出游伴侣调查显示, 老年人选择出游伴侣排在第一位的是朋友, 占43%;接下来是老伴, 占27%;子女和亲戚分别占17%和12%;独自游只占1%左右。以朋友为出游伴侣是老年旅游者的首选。子女由于工作原因, 工作的时间远远大于在家陪父母的时间, 因此老年人常常独自在家或带孩子, 而朋友的陪伴和聊天就成为了最好的时光, 老年人常常把结伴出游当做交朋友, 增进朋友之间友谊的过程。因此老年旅游者偏好结伴出游。

4. 出游时间

根据出游季节调查显示, 在春秋两季出游的人数占48%, 在春夏与夏秋过渡季出游的人占47%, 在夏天与冬季出游的人只占5%。因此春秋出游的人最多, 出游季节性十分明显。这或许是因为春秋两季气候温和, 湿度适宜, 降水适中, 最适宜老年人出游。老年旅游者对出游时段没有明显的特点, 因为大部分老年人都是在家修养, 不进行工作, 因此有较多的空闲时间, 不必像年轻人一样, 选择在长假或假日出游。此外, 在日常时间出游游客稀少, 景观的吸引度更高。

5. 旅游动机

根据出游目的调查显示, 旅游目的为养生保健的占47%, 观光游览的占23%, 以探亲访友为目的的占21%, 以获得知识为目的的占9%。由此可见, 选择养生保健为目的的人最多。由于健康生活的倡导及老年人养生的需要, 养生保健为旅游首选。从旅游目的地产品偏好的调查显示, 排在前三位的旅游资源分别是山水风光、文物古迹和民俗风情。以欣赏和享受为主, 而购物和游玩对于老年旅游者吸引力较小。

6. 旅游信息获取渠道和出行交通工具

根据取得旅游信息方式显示, 通过朋友告知的方式取得旅游信息的占71%, 通过网络或媒体宣传取得旅游信息的分别占17%和12%。说明通过朋友告知这种间接的方式取得旅游信息的人最多。根据出游交通工具的调查显示, 选择飞机出游的占35%, 选择汽车出游的占29%, 选择火车 (动车、高铁) 出游的占21%, 选择轮船出游的占15%。从这些调查可以看出, 老年人选择出游是比较谨慎的, 通过朋友告知的方式获得旅游信息更具有可行性和良好的性价比;由于飞机的安全度最高, 对于年轻老年人来说更希望安全、舒适的出游交通工具, 飞机无疑是最佳选择。对于75-89岁的老年人来说, 由于身体原因不能乘飞机, 那么汽车在短途游的过程中也能提供舒适安全的服务。

三、老年旅游市场存在的问题

1. 旅游社供不应求, 客源流失

由于老年旅游者出游消费能力普遍不高, 讲求经济实惠, 又偏好短途游, 又因为老年旅游者由于身体原因, 体质较弱, 行动缓慢, 需要配备服务技能强的导游, 有时还需要配备随团的医生, 这样又增加了旅行社的成本负担, 旅行社获得的利润薄, 风险大;因此大多数旅行社推出老年团的比例不到总业务的10%。虽然老年旅游者的旅游需求量大, 但由于旅行社不够重视老年旅游群体, 没有意识到老年群体的庞大数量和旅游意愿, 进而无法提供相对应的旅游线路和提供周到的服务质量, 从而造成年旅游市场供不应求, 客源流失。

2. 针对老年人的旅游产品专业水平低

老年旅游者是一个很敏感的群体, 与其他旅游群体最大的不同在于注重安全可靠的因素。这对旅行社提供的线路和服务提出了更高的要求标准。虽然有些旅行社提供了多种产品, 但真正满足老年人需求的很少。比如要注重老年人生活起居的照顾, 游览节奏的快慢安排, 特殊要求的针对性导游服务, 食品卫生安全等细节, 现有的旅游产品不能真正针对老年旅游者这个群体, 专营老年旅游的旅行社较少, 所以旅游产品的专业水平低。

3. 老年旅游产品缺乏创新

受传统老年旅游的模式单一的阻碍, 老年旅游产品过于陈旧, 无法调动老年人的兴趣和吸引力, 从而使老年人在旅游过程中有疲惫感和厌倦感, 进而导致客源减少, 恶性循环的产生。老年旅游群体比较庞大, 选择也多样, 需要适时推出适合老年人需求的新产品, 提高老年人的兴趣和吸引力。由于旅游设备与老年人年龄不符也是导致老年旅游产品缺乏创新的原因之一。

四、老年旅游市场开发策略

1. 扩大宣传途径与范围

对于“传播媒介——亲朋好友”, 应充分利用网络的资源, 建立旅行社旅游攻略的平台, 健全网站预订系统, 开通老年旅游预订的绿色通道。利用新兴的微电影、电影等影视媒体间接宣传旅游信息。在权威的旅游杂志上发表文章、图片, 突出老年旅游产品特色与方便快捷、安全舒适的服务, 以新媒体的方式吸引年轻人的关注, 间接影响老年游客。另一方面, 调查显示, 老年人更倾向于信任可靠度高的宣传方式。因此可以与社区老年活动中心、老年社区、福利机构、老年大学等场所建立紧密的合作关系, 借助新闻媒体或公益慈善活动发放宣传资料、旅游宣传片, 并定期进行旅游讲座。如此, 即可以增加宣传面又能直接面向老年人。带来良好经济效益的同时, 又加强了老年人的信任度。对于比较专业的团体 (社会老年旅游俱乐部或老年旅游协会) 也可定期宣传, 发放资料, 举办赞助活动, 与旅行社建立良好的合作联系机制。

2. 细分老年旅游市场

(1) 按照年龄层开发旅游线路。在开发旅游线路的时候, 将老年旅游市场按年龄层进行市场细分, 进而设计适合每个年龄层的旅游线路。对于年龄在60-74岁的年轻老年人, 线路以中线为主, 形式以团队为宜。这一年龄层老年人喜欢结伴而行, 年轻老年人身体状况良好, 对于部分有精力的旅游者可选择出国团队游, 结伴而行。对于75-89岁的老年人来说, 适合中短途旅游, 主要的交通工具是汽车, 可选择团队游和自助游。而对于年龄高于90岁的长寿老年人来说, 可以设计专门针对这一人群的散客游, 线路以短途为主。

(2) 按照需求开发特色线路。对于以“舒适养生”为主的老年旅游者。由于现在科技越来越发达, 老年人越来越注重保健养生。舒适养生成为老年旅游者的首选目的地。一些生活在大城市的老年人习惯了快节奏的生活, 城市的环境、空气也十分堪忧。他们愿意选择去农村、山林等空气清新的地方吃农家菜、喝茶品茗、钓鱼划船, 或是找块青山绿水的地方疗养保健, 享受“绿色慢生活”带来的惬意与舒适。部分老年人偏爱气候宜人, 温暖如春的南方, 在美景中享受自然的惬意。

对于以传统“观光型”为主的老年旅游者。针对这类游客可以分年龄段开展短途风光游。在欣赏湖光山色的同时, 也要安排感受当地的民俗风情, 使旅游线路变得丰富多彩, 特色鲜明。在服务内容上根据老年人的身体条件, 开展符合老年人身体状况的旅游活动。

对于“求知”为主要目的的老年旅游者。针对这类老年人饱读诗书、有一定的知识储备, 他们更想要在一趟旅程中有所收获, 这才是旅游的目的。因此旅行社可以组织“历史博物馆游”、“名胜古迹游”、“品茗游”、“书画艺术游”等。

3. 注重全程周到服务

老年旅游者有自己固定的消费习惯和行为习惯, 因此在安排行程时既要合理又要关注个人习惯。对体质较弱或长寿老年人, 旅游团应随团配医疗师, 旅行前进行必要体检。在游览过程中, 导游的作用非常重要, 需要营造轻松愉快的氛围。由于老年人的“经济”消费观念, 与普通产品相比, 需要安排相对松散的日程, 减少购物和娱乐活动, 同时还要特别照顾老年人的吃、住、行。由于老年人的听力有所下降, 在随团导游讲解时, 需要微笑面对并把握讲解节奏, 耐心解答游客提出的问题。

(1) 对于共性要求。在调查问卷中显示老年人出游最关注的服务是住宿、交通和餐饮, 其次是导游服务和针对老年人的特殊活动服务。老年旅游者的住宿条件需要安静舒适而且环境一定要卫生, 住宿服务要热情周到;交通工具舒适, 卫生, 不颠簸;在餐饮上, 用餐适宜较清淡, 忌油腻, 不吃刺激性食物, 餐品营养高, 少糖, 易消化, 易吸收。

(2) 对于个性要求。有部分老人由于生活习惯的不同, 出现各种习惯问题。比如住不惯酒店或吃不惯食物就有可能造成失眠或肠胃病, 也可能对花粉过敏而异常敏感, 而这也不可避免的影响到了旅游的质量。因此, 可针对这种因人而异的特殊要求开发针对性的旅游服务。

在旅程结束后应重视售后服务, 拉近旅行社所有工作人员与顾客的心理距离。对旅游者进行电话回访, 做简单的电话调查, 也可与有合作的老年活动中心进行纸质回访。这样做的目的不仅提高了旅行社的信誉度也可帮助旅行社做市场调研。

摘要:中国已经进入人口老龄化阶段, 随着人们生活水平的提高, 越来越多的老年人在满足物质生活之后, 开始追求更高的精神享受, 老年旅游市场逐渐被重视。根据浙江老年旅游行为的特点分析, 传统的老年旅游市场存在诸多问题, 旅游企业应依据本地区老年旅游市场的特点, 开发有针对性的老年旅游产品, 从而促进浙江旅游经济协调、快速、健康地发展。

关键词:浙江,老年,旅游行为,市场开发

参考文献

[1]方小燕.论我国老年旅游市场的开发[J].无锡商业职业技术学院学报, 2005, (6) .

[2]胡爱娟.老年旅游市场现状分析及开发研究[J].特区经济, 2009, (3) .

[3]姜立英.我国老年旅游市场分析[J].商业经济, 2011, (12) .

[4]娄世娣.我国老年旅游市场开发研究[J].中共郑州市委党校学报, 2012, (5) .

[5]周剑锋.浅谈老年旅游市场的开发[J].民营科技, 2011, (12) .

“五步”成就英语美文 第4篇

一、英文写作总述

根据《课标(2011版)》要求,初中英文写作主要涉及“个人情况”、“家庭、朋友与周围的人”等24个话题,这些话题都紧密围绕同学们学习和生活中大家都非常熟悉的内容(所以,平时同学们做写作练习时,千万不要练习远离生活的偏僻话题)。这些内容多数为记叙文,部分为描述性和说明性的文章,鲜有纯议论的文章。下面就以话题“家庭、朋友与周围的人”为例,与大家一起练习这种写作方法。

二、中考实例:(此实例为武汉市中考试题)

介绍你的英语老师Mr. Lee,要点如下:

1. 他40岁,有一个幸福的家庭;2. 性格外向(outgoing),与学生相处很好;3. 他的课堂有趣,课后帮我们学习英语;4. 他不抽烟,爱运动,擅长下国际象棋(chess);5. 要求60-80 词;6. 在文章中不出现真实姓名和学校名称。

三、写作步骤:

一)认真审题。

在动笔之前,先把写作要求研读几遍,提炼重点,并列于草纸,加深印象。审题至少要弄清两点:

首先是写什么。即弄清要表达什么内容;通过哪些要点来表达;字数是多少;有哪些特别要求等,对要写的内容做到心中有数。

其次是怎么写。“怎么写”要明确三点:

第一是明确体裁。是介绍、叙述还是议论;是日记、E—mail还是通知等。

第二是明确时态。根据作文的体裁及内容,确定全文的大致时态。如上例写作内容是介绍老师,应主要用一般现在时。如果时态用错,按中考阅卷惯例,作文几乎都是零分。

第三是明确人称。如上例,介绍之初用第一人称,后面涉及到介绍老师部分用第三人称,涉及到同学们的用第一人称(we)。

二)提炼短语

根据写作要求,围绕主题拓展思维,联系生活,大胆想象,看提炼出要用到哪些短语;为提高效率,方便后面造句,将这些短语罗列在草稿纸上,每行一词,如下例:

40 years old

a happy family

be outgoing

get along well with

be interesting

help sb. with sth.

doesnt smoke

be good at playing chess

like sports very much

提炼短语时要注意三点:一是这些短语一定要能覆盖到写作要求的所有要点;二是遇到不会翻译的要点怎么办?用其他的表达方法!如上例,有的同学忘记了“get along well with”怎么办?我们可以用 be friendly to 或 be kind to,这些都忘了,我们还可以用“we all like him”来代替。

三)短语造句

这一步,我们要用上面给出的词来造句。为提高效率,我们就在罗列的短语前后加词直接造句,此时一定要注意时态和人称的变化。这样草纸上很快就会出现这些句子了:

He is 40 years old.

He has a happy family.

He is outgoing.

He get along well with us.

His class is interesting.

He often helps us with English after class.

He doesnt smoke.

He is good at playing chess.

He likes sports very much.

啊?这也是作文?简直就是“一He到底”,太没有文采了!同学们别急,我们还有提升文采的下一步。

四)提升文采

文采的提升又分三步,为提高效率,就在草纸上直接改动上面的句子。

第一步,精彩的开头。

平时同学们要注意积累一些不同写作内容的的精彩开头和结尾,如写人的文章,我们都可以用以下句子作为开头:

Please read my words, then you will like my English teacher.

Do you like your English teacher? I like my English teacher best.

I have a great English teacher, he is very important for us.

Which teacher do you like best? I like my English teacher best.

这些开头基本适用于所有写人的文章,稍作修改后,我们就可以把“English teacher”替换为“my father, my friend...”现在,同学们就可以从积累的这些开头中选取一个你最喜欢的作为开头。

第二步,润色句子。

正如同学们所说,上面的“一He到底”太没有文采了,怎么办,改变句子的表达方式,怎么改变呢?从三个角度改变:

第一个角度,改变单句表达方式。

除了陈述句,在初中阶段我们还学习了感叹句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句、祈使句等等,我们可以根据需要把这些“一He到底”的句子用这些句式来表达:

(Please read my words, then you will like my English teacher.为方便表达,我们暂选此开头)

How old is he? He is 40 years old.(特殊疑问词)

What a happy family he has! (感叹句)

Is he outgoing? Yes! (一般疑问句)

Is his class interesting or boring? Interesting!(选择疑问句)

第二个角度,巧妙使用连词和关联词语。

连词和关联词语的运用,会使句子之间的链接更为流畅、精彩,读起来也更有语感。所以,同学们平时要积累一些这样的词语:

表示顺承关系的词语:1. and; 2. then; 3. neither...nor...; 4. either...or..., 5. at first..., then...,at last...; 6. on the other hand; 7. by the way; 8. not only..., but also...; 9. in other word; 10. in a word...

表示转折关系的词语:1. but; 2. however; 3. or

如上例,在介绍完老师帮助我们学英语后,再介绍老师“不抽烟,爱运动”时,我们就可以这样连接:

He often helps us with English after class. On the other hand, he likes neither smoking nor drinking.

第三个角度,运用主从复合句。

初中阶段,我们学习的主从复合句主要有宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。运用主从复合句稍有难度,建议同学们在有把握的情况下使用。如上例,介绍老师的年龄和家庭时,也可以用定语从句来表达:

He is a 40-year-old man who has a happy family.

在写他课后帮我们学习英语时,可以用结果状语从句表达:

He is so friendly to us that he often helps us with English after class.

使用主从复合句对有些同学来说可能有一定难度,但如果使用正确,一定会让读者对你的英语水平高看一眼。

第三步,有力的结尾。

中文写作讲究“凤头豹尾”,就是结尾一定要深刻有力、耐人寻味,英文写作也不例外。平时,同学要积累一些不同写作内容的的精彩结尾,如写人的文章,我们都可以用以下句子作为结尾:

This is my excellent teacher, we shall like him forever.

What an excellent teacher! /How excellent Mr. lee is! Do you like him?

In a word, he is an excellent teacher, and we all like him.

What do you think of our English teacher, Mr. Lee?

Would you like to be his student?

He is very excellent, isnt he? Yes!

同样,这些结尾基本适用于所有写人的文章,稍作修改后,我们就可以把“English teacher”替换为“my father, my friend...”现在,同学们就可以从积累的这些开头中选取一个你最喜欢的作为结尾。

五)整理成文

浙江旅游宣传口号 第5篇

丽水:秀山丽水,浙江绿谷;六江之源,艺术之乡;浪漫之都,休闲胜地。

金华:仙乡文化名城,休闲购物天堂

宁波:东方水埠,时尚水都

衢州:神奇山水,名城衢州

温州:时尚之都,山水温州;流金海岸,忘情山水

温州市——诗画江南山水温州

温州市——动感温州畅意江南

绍兴:休闲江南,古城绍兴

绍兴:跟着课本游绍兴

台州:神奇山海,活力台州

仙居:仙居——仙人居住的地方

舟山:海天佛国,鱼都港城——中国舟山群岛

湖州:山水清远,生态湖州

嘉兴:水都绿城,休闲嘉兴

杭州:东方休闲之都。

诸暨市——西施故里,美丽诸暨

富阳市——富春山水,孙权故里

金华市——风水金华 购物天堂

义务市——小商品的海洋购物者的天堂

嵊泗区——碧海奇礁美景,金沙渔火盛情

宁波:面向国际市场的宣传口号为“书藏古今,港通天下——宁波旅游欢迎你”,面向国内市场的宣传口号为“走遍天下,还是宁波江厦”,面向长三角市场的宣传口号为“看上海世博,游阿拉宁波”。这3条口号,用比较简练的语句,概括了宁波城市的特质,凸现宁波旅游的内涵,适于宁波旅游形象对外推广交流和传播。“大仙故里 历史名城”--金华旅游主题口号 杭州:爱情之都,天堂城市

浙江桐乡口号:

人杰地灵菊香,人间天堂桐乡 浙江象山县:东方不老岛

海山仙子园

一、浙江旅游城市类最佳形象口号

杭州市旅游委员会

东方休闲之都

淳安县千岛湖风景旅游管理局

千岛碧水画中游

富阳市风景旅游局

富春山水 孙权故里

桐庐县风景旅游局

潇洒桐庐 富春山水

宁波市旅游局

东方商埠 时尚水都

象山县旅游局

东方不老岛 海山仙子国

绍兴市旅游局

游鲁迅古里 看越地风情

诸暨市风景旅游管理局

游西施古里 观五泄飞瀑

上虞市风景旅游管理局

百里曹娥江 千里唐诗路

海宁市旅游局

游潮乡胜景 揽天下奇观

武义县旅游局

浙中桃花源 江南华清池

松阳县风景旅游局

千年古县

田园松阳

舟山市旅游局

海天佛国 渔都港城

普陀区旅游局

海天佛国 东方渔都

二、浙江旅游景区类最佳形象口号

天台山景区

山水神秀 佛宗道源

仙居景星岩景区

摘星揽月 天上人间

仙居神仙居景区

神仙居住的地方

桐乡乌镇景区

中国最后的枕水人家

嘉善西塘景区

生活着的千年古镇

仙居皤滩古镇

唐宋元明清 从古游到今

杭州宋城景区

给我一天,还你千年

绍兴鲁迅故里

跟着课本游绍兴

杭州清河坊历史文化街

承南宋古韵,揽市井风情

余杭山沟沟景区

四川有个九寨沟 杭州有个山沟沟

三、浙江旅游企业最佳形象口号

建德西亚旅业

寻梦新安江 醉意千岛湖

杭州大厦旅行社

心中有你

一路有我杭州香溢大酒店

浓装淡抹总“香溢”

绍兴咸亨大酒店

百年咸亨老店 鲁迅笔下风情

湖州白苹洲饭店

借问酒家何处有 太湖南岸白苹洲

四、浙江省优秀旅游形象口号

温州市旅游局

时尚之都,山水温州

嘉兴市旅游局

水都绿城

休闲嘉兴

普陀山管理局

海天佛国普陀山

上城区商贸旅游局

杭州西湖,休闲上城

温岭市风景旅游管理局

永远的第一缕曙光

建德市商贸旅游局

山水画廊,休闲天堂

瑞安市风景旅游管理局

天瑞地安,景秀书香

杭州雷峰塔景区

杭州休闲旅游第一站

温州雁荡山景区

神奇雁荡,天下奇秀

安吉县风景旅游管理局

中国竹乡 生态安吉

洞头县风景旅游管理局

海霞故乡

百岛洞头 西湖区商贸旅游局

西湖区--杭州最美丽的地方

乐清市风景旅游管理局

海上雁荡 流金乐清

余杭双溪漂流景区

江南第一漂

景宁畲族自治县旅游风景局

神奇畲乡 休闲景宁

兰溪市诸葛八卦村

八卦奇村

浙江高考英语作文 第6篇

April 12 is memorable because our clahad a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering .

After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

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