抗击疫情英文演讲稿

抗击疫情英文演讲稿（精选6篇）

抗击疫情英文演讲稿 第1篇

抗击疫情英文演讲稿范文

演讲稿以发表意见，表达观点为主，是为演讲而事先准备好的文稿.在日常生活和工作中，在很多情况下我们需要用到演讲稿，演讲稿的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？以下是小编为大家整理的抗击疫情英文演讲稿范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家.

抗击疫情英文演讲稿1

Dear teachers and students:

hello everyone!

The Spring Festival of the year of gengzi mouse has a special time.Since novel coronavirus pneumonia spread, Jinzhongs various departments and cadres and masses have entered the “wartime” state rapidly.From city to village, from street to end of the road, the whole city is fighting against it, contributing to the fight against epidemic prevention and control.Take responsibility in times of crisis.After the outbreak of the epidemic, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government acted in a timely manner.The main leaders studied and deployed for many times and went deep into the front-line guidance work.The leading group and all relevant departments performed their duties.The role of the grass-roots party organizations as fighting fortresses and the vanguard and exemplary role of the Communist Party members were fully played.The streets, communities and villages fully implemented the requirements, worked together to “prevent, control and treat” the epidemic, and made every effort to organize The prevention and control network has been closely organized, forming a strong joint force of four levels of joint prevention and control in cities, counties and villages.Prevention and control of the epidemic is about you, me and him.At the end of the extended holiday, many of you have to return to work, but the awareness and measures of prevention and control cannot be less.In front of the epidemic, everyone is not an island or an outsider.We are all participants and beneficiaries of the battle.Starting from me, starting from now, starting from a little bit, we can contribute to epidemic prevention and control.In extraordinary times, we should pay more attention to family and personal hygiene, wear masks, wash hands frequently and ventilate frequently, which is not only to cope with the epidemic situation, but also to develop and promote good habits.If there is a suspected situation, it should be reported in time as required, early detection, diagnosis, treatment and isolation.In the extraordinary period, in order to maintain “extraordinary distance”, in addition to work, we should try to avoid crowded places.Nowadays, with developed information, many things can be solved through the network and telephone, and we should always pay attention to the latest developments, express our concern and become conscious actions.Of course, we should maintain confidence and determination, respond to the situation in a scientific and rational way, and do not spread rumors.Do a good job in their own work, do a good job in protection, especially the front-line staff such as medical staff to protect themselves, students do not fall behind learning.Spring has come.May the patient recover soon and everyone be safe.At such a time, we should pay our highest respect to the “fighters” and “rebels” who are fighting on the front line of epidemic prevention and control.Turn respect into action and do your own thing.To protect ourselves is to protect others.To be good at ourselves is to lighten others burden.Lets overcome all the difficulties.Starting from me, I have been unremitting in our efforts to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control.

抗击疫情英文演讲稿2

Dear medical workers：

I am Li Hua from a senior school in Hangzhou.On behalf of my school, I sincerely want to express my appreciations to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.During this epidemic, all of you regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected.It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat the novel coronavirus.Such few words can’t fully convey our thankfulness for your GREat contribution.I’m definitely convinced that with our efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

抗击疫情英文演讲稿 第2篇

Dear medical workers：

I am Li Hua from a senior school in Hangzhou. On behalf of my school, I sincerely want to express my appreciations to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.

During this epidemic, all of you regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat the novel coronavirus.Such few words can’t fully convey our thankfulness for your GREat contribution. I’m definitely convinced that with our efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

抗击疫情英文演讲稿 第3篇

Public speech is an art.It presents the features of formal written language while exhibiting characteristics of the speaker.Barack Obama, an excellent speaker, addressed his victory speech in November 2012, which was very convincing and considered a classic for its perfect using of rhetorical features, lexicon, syntax, body language and phonology.Stylistic analysis of public speeches is conducted to deepen readers’understanding of Obama’s victory speech, and to find where the secrets of success lie.On the other hand, as the leader of the most powerful country in the world, his speech and delivery was concerned by people all over the globe.Through analyzing Obama’s victory speech, we can know about the career of this outstanding political leader, his communicative skills and personalities.Besides this, we can also know the tendency of future development and the main part of this country through his speech.

2 Rhetorical Features Analysis

2.1 Parallelism

According to the American Heritage Dictionary (2012) , parallelism means the use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses.In grammar, parallelism is a balance of two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses.The application of parallelism in sentence construction can sometimes improve the clearness and readability of the writing, facilitate the expression of strong feelings and the power of language.Meanwhile, the special syntactic feature of parallelism, can strengthen the beauty of rhyme of the language.Obama used many parallel structures in his victory speech.

Example-1

You’ll hear the determination in the voice of a young field organizer who’s working his way through college and wants to make sure every child has that same opportunity.You’ll hear the pride in the voice of a volunteer who’s going door to door because her brother was finally hired when the local auto plant added another shift.You’ll hear the deep patriotism in the voice of a military spouse who’s working the phones late at night to make sure that no one who fights for this country ever has to fight for a job or a roof over their head when they come home.

In the above example the coherence and beauty of language is clearly and successfully demonstrated by the paralleled sentence step by step.It displays in detail what the campaign group members had done, thus expressing Obama’s gratitude towards the campaign group and his appreciation of their work.

Example-2

That’s why we do this.That’s what politics can be.That’s why elections matter.

While these sentences are short, this kind of parallelism can strengthen the momentum of a sentence parallelism.

Example-3

Democracy in a nation of 300 million can be noisy and messy and complicated.

The three words, noisy, messy and complicated, form a parallel structure of word to make the sentence brief and strong.

Example-4

We believe in a generous America, in a compassionate America, in a tolerant America.

The parallel structure of phrases shows the merit of America:the confidence and virtue of the world’s leader—the United States of America.

Example-5

We believe in a generous America, in a compassionate America, in a tolerant America, open to the dreams of an immigrant’s daughter who studies in our schools and pledges to our flag, to the young boy on the south side of Chicago who sees a life beyond the nearest street corner, to the furniture worker’s child in North Carolina who wants to become a doctor or a scientist, an engineer or an entrepreneur, a diplomat or even a president—that’s the future we hope for.That’s the vision we share.That’s where we need to go—forward.That’s where we need to go.

Using a variety of parallelism, this section emphasizes the image of the United States as a country providing a variety of opportunities, generosity, compassion and patience to immigrants from around the world.It is a country to be proud of as well as the core of the American dream.

2.2 Repetition

Repetition is restricted to those cases of exact copying of a certain previous unit in a text, such as word, phrase or even a sentence (Leech, 1969) .Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to provide emphasis.Through the selection and modification of words, it makes the expression of language more accurate, distinct, vivid and powerful.

Example-6

It moves forward because you reaffirmed the spirit that has triumphed over war and depression, the spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope, the belief that while each of us will pursue our own individual dreams, we are an American family and we rise or fall together as one nation and as one people.

With the repetition of the word spirit Obama successfully drew the audience’s attention to individualism which is the core of the American culture.

Example-7

To the best campaign team and volunteers in the history of politics (cheers) the best, the best ever.

Best is also repeated three times, to emphasize the excellence of team.

2.3 Metaphor

Metaphor is a lexical rhetorical device.It is an implied relation between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.It is an important rhetorical device used in the public addresses.Using metaphors contributes to explaining affairs much more vividly and profoundly to enhance the expressive force.Take the following as examples:

Example-8

While our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves us.

Here Obama uses the word journey to refer to America’s future and development.It helps embodying America’s future and drawing a blueprint which can make audiences feel confident.

Example-9

Thank you for believing all the way, through every hill, through every valley, you lifted me up the whole way.

The meaning of hill and valley in writing are natural landscape.In this speech, it stands for the difficulties and hardships on the campaign trail.

2.4 Alliteration

In language, alliteration is the repetition of a particular sound in the prominent lifts (or stressed syllables) of a series of words or phrases.Its main rhetorical function is to enhance the rhythm of language, to render vividness to language expressions and to impress the audience more deeply.

Example-10

The spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope.

As depth can be replaced by bosom, despair can be replaced by hopelessness, Obama uses depths and despair, heights and hope to make a two pairs of alliteration which forms a better sentence structure, attracts audiences’attention and makes his idea easy to accept.

Example-11

I've seen it in the soldiers who reenlist after losing a limb and in those SEALS that charged up the stairs into darkness and danger because they knew there was a buddy behind them watching their back.

Obama uses darkness and danger to make a pair of alliteration which is to show the diligence of the soldiers to protect their country.It is easy to arouse resonance with the audience.

2.5 Allusion

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (2003) defines“allusion”as“an implied or indirect reference.”So allusion is an indirect reference to people or things outside the text in which it occurs, without mentioning them explicitly.

Example-12

We’re not as cynical as the pundits believe.We are greater than the sum of our individual ambitions, and we remain more than a collection of red states and blue states.

As all American know, red and blue refer to two political parties.Hence here Obama indicates that the U.S.consists of different politics and political areas.This kind of saying shows Obama’s idea in the simplest way.

Example-13

America has never been about what can be done of us, it’s about what can be done by us by the hard, frustrating but necessary work of self government.That is the principle we were founded on.

The above sentence rewrites President Kennedy’s famous quote“And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country”.It easily arouses resonance with the audience.

3 Lexical Analysis

At lexical level of linguistic description, lexical choice is mainly examined by the analysis of content words.According to Qian Yuan (2011) , it involves whether the words are simple or complex, formal or informal, general or specific.The lexical items of public speech include hard words, abstract nouns, and personal pronouns, which make the speech more formal and serious, increasing the speaker’s credibility and dignity.

3.1 Hard words

Hard words refer to polysyllabic words of three or more syllables, not including inflection, compounding and proper nouns (Qian Yuan, 2011) .Simple words derive from Anglo-Saxon words, which stand for informality, usually used in dialogue.Hard words are often used in public speeches.They convey formality, credibility and authority.

Hard Words may attract audience’s attention, and moreover enhance the formality and energies of the speech.In Obama’s victory speech, the whole text has 2290 words while hard words account for about 5%of the total, lower than the usual inaugural speech of the other presidents.Hard words include determination, opportunity, controversy, compromises, struggles, destiny, and responsibilities.

Relatively easy to understand on the whole, the speech shows Obama’s intention of speaking with an easy style.Many ordinary people feel a distance from the candidate because he/she may always employ hard words to show that they belong to the so called“elite”or high intellectuals.However, Obama employs relatively simple words to bring the audience closer.

3.2 Abstract words

Abstract noun refers to a quality, state, or action instead of physical thing.The wide use of abstract nouns is one of the stylistic features of public addresses, making a sharp contrast with daily conversations.In Obama’s speech, we can find such words:spirit, ambition, appreciation, determination, innovation, recognition, patriotism, freedom, responsibility, obligations, hardship, confidence, dignity, passion.

Abstract words would make the speech more graceful.Moreover, in addition, the usage of abstract words instead of specific words can make the speech more profound and formal.

4 Syntactic Analysis

4.1 Sentence type

There are four major types of sentences in English:declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamative sentences.We can see that Obama prefers to use declaratives in his victory speech.A declarative sentence or declaration, one of the most common types in public speech, commonly makes a statement.It is brief and crisp, and full of charisma.Let’s take the following sentence for example,

Example-14

And together with your help and God’s grace we will continue our journey forward and remind the world just why it is that we live in the greatest nation on Earth.

The sentence perfectly shows Obama’s confidence in the country and his determination to go on the journey.

At the end of the speech, Obama used a declarative sentence to call on all Americans to struggle for America’s tomorrow, which made a sonorous and powerful end to the speech.Let me say this publicly Michelle I have never loved you more, this is imperative sentence.The imperative sentence, used at the end of his public speech, aroused the passion of the audience, and appealed to them to follow the speaker’s willingness.

4.2 Sentence length

The length of sentence is determined to a certain degree by the style of the text.It reveals the degree of formality of the text.Generally speaking, the average sentence length of a public speech is longer than that of a daily conversation and advertisement and shorter than that of legal documents and technological texts.

The above figure shows that sentences with fewer than 20words account for more than 50%of the speech text.The average sentence length is 20.1 words.Compared with his first victory speech delivered on Nov.4, 2008, with the average sentence length of 28.0 words, Obama used more short sentences in this victory speech, making his speech more vivid and exciting.Meanwhile, the short sentences sound more powerful and enthusiastic, successfully helping Obama to arouse the passion of the audience.Meanwhile, Obama also adopted some long sentences to convey the complicated ideas with parallel structures.Thus the alternate use of short and long sentences helps to make this speech neither too dull nor too wearisome.

5 Structure Analysis

A public speech usually contains three parts:the introduction, the body and the conclusion.The following section will deal with the different parts of each speech to see how Obama organized his speech.

Introduction starts from the beginning to“Thank you for believing all the way, through every hill, through every valley, you lifted me up the whole way and I will always be grateful for everything that you have done and all the incredible work that you've put in.”It expounds the significance of this campaign, and expresses Obama’s gratitude towards the people of United States, the opponent, and the family.The body starts from“I know that political campaigns can sometimes seem small, even silly, and that provides plenty of fodder of the cynics who tell us that politics are nothing more than a contest of egos, or the domain of special interests, but if you ever get the chance to talk to folks who turned out at our rallies and crowded along the rope line at a high school gym, or saw folks working late at a campaign office at some tiny county far away from home, you'll discover something else.”and ends at“And I know that every American wants her future to be just as bright.That's who we are.That's the country I'm so proud to lead as your president.”It gives a detailed description of the difficulties confronting the American people and government, and of the efforts made by the people and government.The last part is the conclusion, ending with“I have always believed that hope is that stubborn thing inside us that insists, despite all the evidence to the contrary, that something better awaits us so long as we have the courage to keep reaching, to keep working, to keep fighting.”This conclusion delivers the confidence of the American, and firmly believes in a bright future.

6 Conclusion

In the above parts, the author has analyzed the language features of Obama’s speech from four aspects:rhetorical devices, lexical analysis, syntactic analysis and structural.The major finding in this analysis is that Obama's appropriate usage of stylistic features contributes to a successful, attractive speech.The implication of this paper is that analysis of stylistic features contributes to a better understanding of the speech.A better knowledge of stylistics may result in a better speech.

摘要：2012年11月7日, 美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马在总统选举中成功连任, 当选美国第57届总统, 当晚他于芝加哥发表了胜选演说。这篇演讲鼓舞人心, 征服了来自美国甚至全世界各地的听众, 获得各界极大的好评和推崇。该文从修辞特征、词汇、句法和篇章结构等角度对奥巴马2012年胜选演讲进行语体分析, 以加深读者对奥巴马胜选演讲的理解。

关键词：奥巴马,获胜演讲,文体分析

参考文献

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[2]Leech G N.A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry[M].London:Longman Press, 1969.

[3]American Heritage Dictionary[M].5thed.Bantam:Houghton Miff-lin Company, 2012.

[4]Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary[M].11thed.MerriamWebster, 2003.

[5]钱瑗.实用英语文体学[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2011.

[6]王守元.英语文体学要略[M].济南:山东大学出版社, 1990.

[7]曾亚平, 黄振定.论奥巴马总统竞选获胜演讲的文体风格[M].湖南大学学报:社会科学版, 2009 (3) :88-90.

英文演讲的语体特征 第4篇

关键词:演讲,语体,特征

一.引言

我们对“文体”的理解有广狭二义,狭义的文体是指文学文体,广义的文体是指一种语言的各类文体。(秦秀白,1987)现代文体学不限于对作家及其作品的分析批评,而是运用现代语言学理论研究包括文学文戏在内的各类文体,如公文文体,广告文体,新闻文体,口语体,书面体等。英文演讲也是非文学文体的一种,本文就正式场合的英文演讲的语体特征进行分析。

演讲稿也叫演说辞,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段,演讲的内容和形式。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验……等等;演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。首先,演讲是演讲者(具有一定社会角色的现实的人,而不是演员)就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合(不是舞台)的听众(不是观看艺术表演的观众),直接发表意见的一种社会活动(不是艺术表演),其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息,演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众情绪的应和与交流。最后,由于演讲人的背景(职业、性别、文化程度)不同,演讲的具体目的不同,演讲的具体对象不同,演讲人所使用的语音形式也不可能完全相同。(王佐良、丁往道,1987)

一篇好的演讲稿,通常要有很精彩的演讲词,以及很好的文体特征和篇章结构,同时还得考虑所演讲的对象。真正写好一篇演讲稿,拟稿人首先得了解演讲词的文体特征以及演讲词的篇章结构。本文旨在分析在正式英文演讲的特征, 故选了马丁﹒路德﹒金的著名演讲I Have a Dream(我有一个梦想)(以下称为第一篇)以及克林顿1993年就职演讲(以下称为第二篇),对英文演讲的语体特征作分析。

二.英文演讲的语体特征

1.1 语音特征

语音是贯穿全部说话活动、人们进行交流思想,沟通情感和创作文艺等活动,一切都离不开语言的声音。语音是语言的基础,也是研究文体的要素。英文演讲的受众主要以听来接受信息,声音的感染力很重要。演讲者在重音、语调、节奏等这几方面来增强演讲效果。虽然演讲是以口头表达的形式表现,但与日常对话型的口语却不大一样。在演讲中,发音都十分清楚,极少用吞音、压缩音或者缩略词。如第二篇演讲中不用“we haven’t done so”而用上“ we have not done so”,这样显得该演讲更加的正式和严肃。

演讲稿应力求语言层次清晰,逻辑性强,句子精悍有力,文字朗朗上口,语言节奏感强。我们在读克林顿的这篇演讲稿的时候,就发现读起来很上口。是因为演讲者善于利用英语的规律,把非重音和重音的内容安排在一个句群或者段落里,使得重读音节的间隔大致相等。这样的节奏感使得演讲听上去抑扬顿挫,更加富有感染力。

节奏,是指演讲内容在结构安排上表现出的张弛起伏。 演讲稿结构的节奏,主要是通过演讲内容的变换来实现的。演讲内容的变换,是在一个主题思想所统领的内容中,适当地插入幽默、诗文、轶事等内容,以便听众的注意力既保持高度集中而又不因为高度集中而产生兴奋性抑制。优秀的演说家几乎没有一个不擅长于使用这种方法。演讲稿结构的节奏既要鲜明,又要适度。平铺直叙,呆板沉滞,固然会使听众紧张疲劳,而内容变换过于频繁,也会造成听众注意力涣散。所以,插入的内容应该为实现演讲意图服务,而节奏的频率也应该根据听众的心理特征来确定。

停顿的运用也是为了更好的传达信息,它不但能引起听众的注意,还能给听众足够的时间来理解讲话人的意图。比如在第二篇演讲中,克林顿就在第二段的地方做了停顿,给前任总统老布什致意,伴随的是听众们的热烈掌声。

1.2 词汇特征

不同的文体常要求使用不同的词语,英文演讲也一样需要具有其特色的词汇来表现这一文体特征。

英文演讲文体中的用词明显比日常谈话复杂,难词、抽象词相对来说比较多。在第一篇演讲中共有100个六个字母以上的词,占众数的27.1%,双词素或者多词素的词的数量也明显增加,第一篇演讲中共有35个,占9.5%。在演讲文体中,难词的使用频率也是比较高的,如在第二篇演讲中出现的steadfastness,instantaneously,devastates,revitalize,intrigue,animosities等这些词很少在其他的文体中出现,这些词的使用一方面增加了理解的难度,也使得语言更为正式、庄重,增加了演讲的说服力。

其次,用第一人称代词也是英文演讲的词汇特征之一。在演讲中,使用最多的代词是第一人称代词,即I(me)和we (our), 其次是第二人称you, 第三人称则用得最少。这是因为演讲常常要提出自己的观点和看法,用I 是十分正常的。而we的使用又能拉近演讲者和听众之间的距离,让听众也融入演讲者的演讲中去。

据考察发现,在克林顿的就职演讲中,总共出现了154次人称代词,其分布如下表:

从该表格的数据分析来看,人称代词的31.8%用的是第一人称复数主格(we),而第二人称复数主格(you)只占了3.2%,第三人称的单数主格则没有出现(0%)。由于克林顿的演讲是“就职演讲”,所以在他的演讲中就把自己和美国人们联系在一起,we这个词可以包括说话人和受话人,强调克林顿作为总统会和美国人们一起努力的构建美国美好的未来。

1.3 句子特征

演讲的本质在于“讲”,而不在于“演”,它以“讲”为主、以“演”为辅。由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。如果说有些文章和作品主要通过阅读欣赏,领略其中意义和情味,那么,演讲稿的要求则是“上口入耳”。一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲;对听讲者来说应好听。

从两篇例文来看,演讲文体的句子长度都比较长。句子长度的充分扩展是扩大句子信息量和提高句子表达各种逻辑关系能力的前提和基础。(侯维瑞,1988)在第一篇演讲中,共有1550个词,平均句长是22.5个词,其中最长的句子有57个词;第二篇演讲共1600个词,平均句长是23个词,其中最长的句子有85个词。这两篇演讲的平均句长都超过了整个英语的平局含词量(17.6词/句)。句子长度的增大了理解难度,但也产生了高雅、庄重的文体效果。随着句子长度的增加,句子结构也更加复杂。以第二篇演讲的第一段为例,共五句话,简单句只有一句,复合句有四句。有并列句,也有状语从句、定语从句构成了开场的第一段。另外,句子中大量使用动词词组和名词词组。

从句子类型上看,公众英文演讲中没有日常对话的不完整句,也没有广告或者解说文体中的小句;所有句子都是规范和完整的句子。这也是因为演讲都是事先写好演讲稿,所以也就不会有说到一半就断的现象。公众演讲的另外一个特点就是陈述句占绝大多数。它的目的是使语调平衡,给人以庄重感、严肃感。此外祈使句的使用也是演讲文体的特色之一。例如在第一篇演讲中就有这样的句子“Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. ”祈使句的作用是向听众进行直接的呼吁,激起大家的热情,祈使句有很大的煽动作用。

1.4 修辞特征

英文演讲文体中,修辞手段的运用是多种多样的,用感情色彩浓烈的语词来点题,以期引起听众的内心的共鸣。这种共鸣的实现,也是符合演讲的第一人称语言角度的特性的。

句法方面主要是排比、对偶和重复修辞格。比如马丁•路德•金的的演说,为了点明题旨以增强感染力,就反复“描述”了“我梦想有一天”的情景,每一个情景就是一个镜头,连续组成主观与客观相融为一体的连续不断的“画面群”,既强烈地渲染主题,实际上也是一种颇为艺术的点题方法。又比如在克林顿的演讲中的一段话“we rededicate ourselves to the very idea of America, an idea born in revolution, and renewed through two centuries of challenge, an idea tempered by the knowledge that but for fate, we, the fortunate and the unfortunate, might have been each other; an idea ennobled by the faith that our nation can summon from its myriad diversity, the deepest measure of unity; an idea infused with the conviction that America's journey long, heroic journey must go forever upward. ”这当中对idea的四个解释就构成了一种排比,让听众更加深刻的理解克林顿对这个词所赋予的深刻意义。

在语义方面最主要的修辞手段是比喻。比喻有明喻,也有暗喻。在克林顿的演讲一开始就巧妙的用了这样具有暗喻成分的句子来开场“This ceremony is held in the depth of winter, but by the words we speak and the faces we show the world, we force the spring.”这里的spring(春天)就暗示着美好的明天,和演讲的时间winter(冬天)形成了对比。比喻的使用使得语言更加生动形象,易于理解,也让听众有会心一笑的感觉。好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得好感的鼓动性。要做到这一点,要依靠演讲稿思想内容的丰富、深刻,见解精辟,有独到之处,发人深思,而比喻能够把一些看起来平淡的事物与人们的期望联系起来,这样演讲就更加富有感染力。

1.5 语篇特征

1.5.1层次

层次是演讲稿思想内容的表现次序,它体现着演讲者思路展开的步骤,也反映了演讲者对客观事物的认识过程。由于演讲是直接面对听众的活动,所以演讲稿的结构层次是听众无法凭借视觉加以把握的,而听觉对层次的把握又要受限于演讲的时间。

根据听众以听觉把握层次的特点,显示演讲稿结构层次的基本方法就是在演讲中树立明显的有声语言标志,以此适时诉诸于听众的听觉,从而获得层次清晰的效果。演讲者在演讲中反复设问,并根据设问来阐述自己的观点,就能在结构上环环相扣,层层深入。此外,演讲稿用过渡句,或用“首先”(firstly)、“其次”(secondly)、“然后”(lastly)等语词来区别层次,也是使层次清晰的有效方法。

1.5.2衔接

衔接是指把演讲中的各个内容层次联结起来,使之具有浑然一体的整体感。由于演讲的节奏需要适时地变换演讲内容,因而也就容易使演讲稿的结构显得零散。衔接是对结构松紧、疏密的一种弥补,它使各个内容层次的变换更为巧妙和自然,使演讲稿富于整体感,有助于演讲主题的深入人心。演讲稿结构衔接的方法主要是运用同两段内容、两个层次有联系的过渡段或过渡句。

1.5.3结尾

结尾要简洁有力,余音绕梁。结尾是演讲内容的自然收束。言简意赅、余音绕梁的结尾能够使听众精神振奋,并促使听众不断地思考和回味;而松散疲沓、枯燥无味的结尾则只能使听众感到厌倦,并随着事过境迁而被遗忘。怎样才能给听众留下深刻的印象呢?美国作家约翰•沃尔夫说:“演讲最好在听众兴趣到高潮时果断收束,未尽时嘎然而止。”这是演讲稿结尾最为有效的方法。在演讲处于高潮的时候,听众大脑皮层高度兴奋,注意力和情绪都由此而达到最佳状态,如果在这种状态中突然收束演讲,那么保留在听众大脑中的最后印象就特别深刻。

三.结论

从以上对这两篇演讲的分析,我们知道正式的英文演讲文体比日常的对话等文体更为正式,庄重。语音结构也相当复杂,但是并非让人觉得不知其所云。演讲者运用了各种演讲的技巧,使语言更加有号召力和感染力。另外由于演讲都是之前准备,其语言风格也不免要受书面语的影响,所以这些都让演讲文体成为独具一格的一类文体。

参考文献:

1.秦秀白,《文体学概论》 【M】长沙:湖南教育出版社, 1987

2.王佐良、丁往道,《英语文体学引论》【M】北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1987

3.侯维瑞,《英语语体》【M】上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988

4.王守元、郭鸿、苗兴伟(主编),《文体学研究在中国的进展》【M】上海:上海外语教育出版社,2004

抗击疫情英文演讲稿 第5篇

四年级学生关于抗击疫情演讲稿1

今年过年和往年不一样，我们一家人从初一就在家待着，连门都没有出。电视上每天播放着疫情的新闻，爸妈连上班的时间都推后了，小区里每天都静悄悄的，这一切都是新型冠状病毒惹的祸。

新型冠状病毒怎么这么可怕，我上网查了资料，原来世界上有很多的病毒，冠状病毒本来是野生动物身上的病毒，因为人类买卖、屠杀、吃野生动物，他们才跑到人体身上进行变异成了新型冠状病毒，最后在人类之间传播。

2019年末，病毒出来的第一站是武汉的一个卖野生动物的海鲜市场，刚在人体传播时，许多人还没来得及察觉，就被感染了。虽然后来武汉封城了，但被感染的人群数量还是非常庞大。

伟大的医生们立即奔赴前线，医治被感染的病人。科学家们夜以继日地攻克难关：找出病毒的特性，研制杀死病毒的药品。这种病毒可以通过飞沫传播、接触传播、人群聚集传播速度更快了。根据病毒的特性，我们在家进行隔离就能很好地保护自己，阻止传播的途径。

这场战争还没有结束，我和我的同学们都互相鼓励：不要害怕!我们都坚信，我们一定能战胜病毒的，一切都会好起来的。武汉加油!中国加油!

四年级学生关于抗击疫情演讲稿2

2020是一个特殊的年份，不仅仅因为它是我这只“小老鼠”的本命年，更多的是因为一场牵动着全国乃至全世界的磨难——新型冠状病毒的肆虐。

“大硕，我好想你!”电话那头的小伙伴委屈地和我说道。因为居住在不同的城市，我和他已经半年多没见了，就等着这次寒假好好聚一聚呢，结果一个名叫“新型冠状病毒”的大怪兽让我们的热情哑了火……

想起这个悲伤的假期，不能出去玩，不能看电影，不能逛商场，活动范围仅限客厅、卧室和厕所，闲的我都要长蘑菇啦，不仅悲从中来，发出了委屈的“嚎叫”，妈妈过来摸摸我的头：“大硕，别难过，相信国家，这次疫情很快就会过去的。我们能做的就是在家好好呆着，不给社会添乱，保证自己的安全。”

“敌不动，我不动，钟南山爷爷让我动我才动!”我调皮地吐了吐舌头，这个假期，我要在家好好呆着，等风平浪静，再和我的小伙伴一起玩耍。

对着电话，我安抚小伙伴：“我也好想你，等疫情过去，我们一起去游乐园!”

亲爱的鼠年，我以平安作为我寒假的主题，希望武汉平安、中国平安。

四年级学生关于抗击疫情演讲稿3

新型肺炎非常严重，都猜测因为人类吃野味而引起的，武汉是重灾区。

关于防范病毒，我的做法是：每天勤洗手，做好自己的“卫生管理员”出门必须戴口罩，回家后必须把口罩扔掉，因为口罩一般都是一次性的，扔完口罩后立马洗手20秒钟。

有一天晚上，我和妈妈出门买东西，大街上静悄悄的，连根针掉落的声音都能听见，吓得我心惊胆战，这时我心里想：病毒可真坏，早不出来，晚不出来，偏偏这个时候出来，连个年也不让我们好好过，以前这个时候大街上热热闹闹，一片欢声笑语，可今年却因一个病毒成了这样，我们一定要早日将这个病毒给消除。

我还要对那些喜欢吃野味的人说：“你们快点醒醒吧因为你们的贪吃，给社会造成了多么大的伤害真是害人害己。”

以上就是我对新型冠状病毒的做法及想法，希望明年不要再出现什么病毒，让我们开开心心的过大年。

四年级学生关于抗击疫情演讲稿4

最近有一种新型冠状病毒肺炎非常严重，已被确认过是人传人，在th已经确诊有几例了。所以我们一定要防御好，要勤洗手，戴口罩，多通风少去人多密集处。

我编了一首儿歌：出门口罩要记住，经常就在家里呆，少去人群密集处，遇到干咳赶快躲，自己发烧去医院，生病请你不要怕，相信科学和政府，不造谣也不传言，时时关注病气象，天天洗手且牢记，安安全全你我他，欢欢乐乐每一天。

同时，我祝大家新年愉快，红红火火，鼠你最幸福，鼠你最快乐!

四年级学生关于抗击疫情演讲稿5

这些天，我们都不敢出去玩，妈妈说空气中有病毒会传染人。所以，妈妈让我和弟弟都带上了口罩，这样病毒就不会从我们的口鼻进入到我们的身体里。

抗击疫情演讲稿 第6篇

大家好!

庚子鼠年的春节，过得有些特殊。自新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情蔓延以来，晋中各级各部门和干部群众迅速进入“战时”状态，从城市到乡村，从街头到巷尾，全市上下全力应战，为打赢疫情防控阻击战贡献自己的力量。

危难时刻显担当。疫情发生后，市委、市政府及时行动，主要领导多次研究部署、深入一线指导工作，领导小组和各有关部门履职尽责，基层党组织战斗堡垒作用和共产党员先锋模范作用充分发挥，街道社区和乡村全面落实要求，共同做好疫情“防、控、治”各项工作，全力以赴织密织牢防控网络，形成了市县乡村四级联防联控的强大合力。

疫情防控事关你我他。延长的假期结束，大家中的很多人要返回工作岗位，但防控意识和防控措施一点也不能少。疫情面前，每个人都不是一座孤岛、不是局外人，我们都是战役的参与者、战果的受益者。从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴做起，就能为疫情防控贡献力量。

非常时期，大家更要注意家庭和个人卫生，戴口罩、勤洗手、常通风，既是应对疫情，也是良好习惯的养成和促进；如果出现了疑似情况，要按要求及时上报，早发现、早诊断、早治疗、早隔离。非常时期，要保持“非常距离”，除工作必须外，尽量少去人群密集的地方；如今讯息发达，很多事情可以通过网络、电话解决，时刻关注最新动态，表达关心关切，变成自觉行动。当然，更要保持信心和定力，科学理性应对情况，不造谣、不信谣、不传谣。做好本职工作、全力做好防护，特别是医护等一线工作人员更要保护好自己，学生不要落下学习。春天已经来到，愿患者早日康复，大家平平安安。

越是这种时候，越要向那些奋战在疫情防控一线的“战士们”和“逆行者”致以最崇高的敬意。把敬意化为行动、做好自己的事。我们保护自己就是保护他人，做好自己就是减轻别人的负担。让我们共克时艰。

从我做起，毫不懈怠，万众一心，坚决打好打赢疫情防控这场硬仗。

抗击疫情演讲稿2

尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

同学们，你想让自己的身体健康吗？你害怕疾病吗？答案是毋庸置疑的，每个人都想让自己的身体保持健康。

新的学期已经开始，现在正处于冬春季节交替时期，温差变化大，是传染病的高发时期。传染病有很多种，有流行性感冒、腹泻、麻疹、流行性肋腺炎、猩红热、水痘、流脑等，它们可以通过唾液传播，学校人员交叉感染机会增加，非常容易发生传染病疫情，并且传播速度快，影响人群面广。但我们只要做好预防工作，做到早发现，早隔离，早诊断，早治疗，就不会让病毒有可乘之机，对此我提出了一些建议来预防疾病。

首先，是自我方面，我们要养成良好的行为习惯，提高自我防病能力，做到饭前洗手，俗话说病从口入，我们要时刻保持双手清洁，避免细菌由手进入口腔；我们还要加强体育锻炼，强身健体，提高身体的免疫力。最后就是要勤喝水，虽喝水是个传统的土方法，但它能清理我们身体里的废物，可以预防疾病的感染。

然后，是集体方面，我们在学校要对教室进行通风和消毒，开窗通风可以促使空气流通，避免空气污染，消毒则可以有效抑制病菌的滋生，减少外界感染的机会。之后就是规范消毒液的使用，如果不规范使用，消毒液会伤害我们的身体，可造成许多其它的疾病，所以规范使用消毒液也很重要，另外如果有学生患传染病时，在家恢复身体，不要带病上课。如果只是轻微传染病，也需戴上口罩，避免交叉感染。

预防疾病要从小事做起，从点点滴滴做起。希望我的建议能对大家有所帮助。

抗击疫情演讲稿3

尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

做好防护，是对自己负责，也是对家人和社会负责。目前，疫情仍在扩散，部分地区已有家庭聚集性疫情发生。我们每个人既是自己健康的责任人，又是他人健康的守护者。疫情面前，让勤洗手、戴口罩、多通风、少出门、少聚会的习惯守护你和家人的大健康。你我他命运相连，唯有彼此负责、相互关爱，才能抵御疫情、共克时艰。

同时，我们不做谣言的传播者。谣言之害不亚于疫病的危害。只有熄灭谣言，才能安定人心；只有击破谣言，才能增强信心。所以我们每个人都要增强科学素养、提高辨别意识，坚持造谣可恶、信谣可悲、传谣可耻，坚决做到不信谣不传谣，以科学知识积极防护，以阳光心态相互鼓励，传播同舟共济的正能量。