描述圣诞节的英文句子

2024-08-24

描述圣诞节的英文句子(精选7篇)

描述圣诞节的英文句子 第1篇

if you must cling to somebody, now and forever, let it be me. 如果你想要永远依偎某人,请选我。

i’ll love you till the day i die. 至死不渝

i’ll think of you every step of the way.我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。

let it be me. 让我拥有你

don’t ever leave me. 永不要离开我.

each time we meet, love, 每一次相遇与相爱

everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face, dress, soul and idea. 人的一切都应当是美丽的:容貌、衣着、心灵和思想。

first love is unforgettable all one’s life.初恋是永生难忘的。

i feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away.我们生气争执时,爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪,我的心也顿觉甜蜜。

i find complete love. 都是我的真爱

i love you not because of who you are, but because of who i am when i am with you. 我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

if i know what love is, it is because of you. 因为你,我懂得了爱。

i want to stay aroud you. 我要去陪伴你

if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。

life is the flower for which love is the honey.生命如花,爱情是蜜。

look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me.看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

love ,promised between the fingers finger rift,twisted in the love 爱情在指缝间承诺 指缝在爱情下交缠。

i miss you so much already and i haven’t even left yet!尽管还不曾离开,我已对你朝思暮想!

i need him like i need the air to breathe.我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。

描述圣诞节的英文句子 第2篇

2、您是蜡烛,燃烧自己,照亮别人。但我希望您是一颗不灭的恒星,只有永远地保持明亮,才能照亮更多的人!因此,您要好好保重身体哦,圣诞节快乐!

3、一支粉笔,两袖清风,三尺讲台,四季辛劳,五德兼备,六艺精通,品追七贤,桃李八方,久享清誉,十分清贫,千秋功业,万世师表。祝圣诞节快乐!

4、戴上圣诞帽,健康不感冒,披上圣诞衣,快乐长相依,穿上圣诞袜,聪明赛灵娲,蹬上圣诞靴,勤奋又好学,圣诞节到,你的装备都准备好了吗,圣诞节祝福语:愿圣诞节快乐!

5、拳拳师心育新苗,莘莘学子沐春风。平素常怀公德梦,终身伴随仁爱心。杏坛辛苦数十载,春风满面桃李笑。欢度节日在今朝,我心飞扬歌声飘。圣诞节快乐。

6、最欢乐的事情是团圆,最开心的事情是如愿,最满足的事情是拥有,最幸福的事情是平安。愿平安夜的钟声,带着幸福,伴着如意,飘到你的身边,愿你快乐安康,幸福平安!

7、假如我能搏击蓝天,那是您给了我腾飞的.翅膀;假如我是击浪的勇士,那是您给了我弄潮的力量;假如我是不灭的火炬,那是您给了我青春的光亮!您用心中全部的爱,染成了我青春的色彩;您用执著的信念,铸成了我性格的不屈……老师,我生命的火花里闪耀着一个您!亲爱的老师,感谢您,祝您圣诞节快乐!

8、您是春蚕,春蚕到死丝方尽;您是园丁,一年四季勤耕耘;您是灯塔,照亮学生人生路;您是太阳,温暖天下孩子心。祝您圣诞节快乐,万事称心!

9、您的教诲,像太阳一般温暖,像春风一般和煦,像清泉一般甘甜。您的爱,比父爱严厉,比母爱细腻,比友爱厚重。感谢老师对我的教诲,祝您圣诞节快乐!

10、当幼苗已变成参天大树,当学生已不需要您的扶持,当我们把成功紧握手中,当教室的感觉油然而生,时间将你的青春带走,岁月爬上了你的额头,我只能远远的眺望,惟有泪千行。圣诞节到了,请收下学生诚挚的祝福,愿您身体康健,幸福吉祥!

11、生活是甜点,烛光是浪漫,岁月是信笺,火是温暖,雪花是贺卡,歌声是祝愿,轻风是拥抱,明月是思念,平安是使者,快乐是礼物。提前祝你:圣诞节快乐!

12、岁月无情,带走了青春,却带不走您脸上的微笑和真诚的心。老师,在那么多的日子里,您辛苦了,感谢您为我们所做的一切,感谢您塑造了一朵朵祖国花儿的灵魂。祝圣诞节快乐!

13、酿造青春的是您,氤氲灵魂的是您,播种梦幻的是您,驱散愚昧长夜,掀开知识晨曦的是您,还是您,亲爱的老师,愿我的祝福化作您身后的摇椅,不管何时累了,都可以随时歇歇,圣诞节快乐。

14、雪花飘落,寒风吹起,浪漫的圣诞已飘然而至。愿我的问候,像烛光刺透寒夜,提前给你带来春的暖意。享受生活,保重身体,祝你圣诞快乐!天天快乐!

15、花开花谢又一春,教坛奋斗几多载。教书育人多辛苦,从不把功劳口上数。育得花朵结果实,育得小树成栋梁。衣带渐宽终不悔,只为教育人憔悴。又是一年节日到,愿您全家幸福体康泰!

16、圣诞节祝福短信宝典,语言平淡但是祝福不平淡。短信寄语真诚在心间,愿朋友圣诞开心,好运连连!给身边人送上一条圣诞节短信,分外温馨。

17、圣诞节,平安夜,让我们静待钟声敲响。许心愿,共祈祷,将愿望挂上圣诞树。等礼物,盼惊喜,心想事成都给你。连友谊,传祝福,祝开开心心迎圣诞!

18、冬至补,圣诞闹,元旦迎新年,春节燃鞭炮。时至岁末,节气真不少。心情时时妙,欢乐创新高。严冬已来到,注意保暖加防寒,健康也要照顾到!

19、圣诞声明:不要迷恋哥,哥只是个传说,哥没有驯鹿,也没有礼物,哥不会钻烟囱,也不会爬墙垛,哥只会给你祝福:圣诞节到了祝你平安快乐!

描述圣诞节的英文句子 第3篇

获取描述性信息及预处理

网页来源是通过在搜索引擎工具 (如Google) 的搜索框中搜索得到的, 得到源网页之后, 采用Html Parser工具和eclipse编程软件, 先匹配目标网址, 找到其所在的节点, 然后得到其父节点的内容, 也即得到了描述性信息。但描述性信息集里还是有大量的噪声。所以首先去掉换行, 去掉多余的空格等, 作为预处理的第一步。并依次通过去重、去掉只包含了目标网页的标题和网址、考虑描述性信息的大小原则和停用词原则, 得到经预处理后的描述性信息集。

摘要算法

经预处理后得到的描述性信息集可能存在如下两个问题:

1. 得到的描述性信息部分地概括了网页的内容, 即片面性问题;

2. 得到的描述性信息与网页相关, 但是没有概括网页的内容, 即相关性问题。

本文主要研究相关性问题。

在描述性信息集中, 定义一个描述性信息为相关描述性信息 (reference context) , 定义描述性信息集D中描述性信息S的话题度为T (S, D) 。

下面是解决相关性问题的两种算法。

混合法

描述性信息S与文本C中句子的话题相关度能用广义满意度来衡量, 如公式 (1) :

混合摘要算法如下:

计算描述性信息S与目标文本中句子的话题相关度。根据1) 的结果对描述性信息排序;

选择具有最高的话题相关度权值的描述性信息作为摘要。

聚类法

当目标文本的文字信息太少时, 不适合用目标网页的文本作为输入信息, 也不适合采用算法一来找出最能描述网页内容的描述性信息。这里选择层次聚类算法。

首先选择一个相似函数, 相似度量用经典的余弦相似度。让S1和S2分别由向量<w1i, ..., wNi> 和<w1k, ..., wNk> 代表。相似度值公式 (2) 如下:

设定摘要的最大长度为l, 描述性信息集为:

以下是聚类法的步骤。

指定每个句子的类, 定义每两个类{Si}和{Sk} 的相似度Sim ( Si, Sk) 。

找出最接近的两个类并合并, 这样使总的类数减一。

计算每一个旧类和新类的相似度。这里把两个类的描述性信息之间的相似度值求平均作为两个类的相似度值。

反复步骤2) 和步骤3) , 直到所有类都聚为大小为N的一个类, 或者最相似的两个类之间的相似值小于给定门限α (0 ≤α ≤1) 。

去除只有一个元素的类。

根据类所包含的描述性信息的个数来降序排列类, 得到{C1, ..., Cp}。

对每个类Ci运用排序函数f 。这里采用基于网页内容的摘要算法的Lexrank算法来对同一类的描述性信息进行排序, 找出权值最高的描述性信息作为摘要。

当i <min (l, p) 时, 认为Ci是排序函数f的最大值。

实验结果分析

下面分析摘要算法中混合法和聚类法的性能。比较文献中的未改进的混合法与本文的混合法的结果, 主要比较两种算法与理想摘要的相似度, 该相似度用计算单词频率和余弦相似度来完成, 比较结果见图1。

通过图1 可以看出, 与改进前的方法相比, 改进后的混合法与理想摘要的相似度值更高, 说明改进后的方法生成的摘要更接近理想摘要。也证实了改进后的混合法中用Html Parser工具得到更多的质量较高的描述性信息集的必要性。

比较文献中的未改进的聚类法与本文的聚类法的结果, 方法同上, 比较结果见图2。其中未改进的聚类法的排序函数采用平均TF - ISF方法。

通过图2 可以看出, 与改进前的方法相比, 改进后的聚类法与理想摘要的相似度值更高, 说明改进后的方法生成的摘要更接近理想摘要。同图1 一样, 证实了改进后的聚类法中用Html Parser工具得到更多的质量较高的描述性信息集的必要性, 也反映了在处理相关性问题时采用Lexrank方法比采用平均TF - ISF方法能得到更好的描述网页内容的描述性信息作为摘要。

结束语

本文提出了一种基于描述性信息的摘要算法。针对预处理后的描述性信息集存在的相关性问题, 分别对传统混合法和聚类法进行了改进, 对比实验结果表明改进后的方法生成的摘要更接近理想摘要, 对网页摘要算法研究有一定的参考价值。

观点建议

描述人物性格英文句子 第4篇

有雄心壮志。

2.Bright,aggressive applicants.

反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

3.Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.

思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

4.Highly-motivated and reliable person.

上进心强又可靠者

5.Strong determination to succeed.

有获得成功的坚定决心。

6.Willing to learn and progress.

圣诞节英文句子 第5篇

1、Merry Christmas!

圣诞快乐!

2、Merry Christmas and a happy newyear.

圣诞快乐;恭贺新禧,

3、Best wishes on this holiday season.

致以圣诞节最诚挚的祝福。

4、merry christmas and happy new year!

圣诞快乐,恭贺新禧!

5、wishing you a song in your heart at christmas and blessings all year long.

圣诞之际,祝你心中有首快乐的歌,新年快乐!

6、wishing you peace, joy and happiness through christmas and the coming year.

在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福!

7、thinking of you and wishing you a beautiful christmas season.

美丽的圣诞节之际,谨致我的思念与祝福。

8、warm greetings and best wishes for christmas and the new year!

致以热烈的祝贺和良好的祝福,圣诞快乐,新年快乐。

9、it seems that christmas time is here once again, and it is time again to bring in the new year. we wish the merriest of christmas to you and your loved ones, and we wish you

圣诞节转眼又到,又该迎接新的一年了。我们向你及你的亲人们致以最美好的圣诞祝福,愿你在新的一年里事业兴旺,幸福美满!

10、may christmas and the new year be filled with happiness for you.

愿你圣诞和新年幸福无尽。

圣诞节

11、a christmas greeting and good wishes to you who is thought about all the year through. have a beautiful christmas and a happy new year.

始终思念你,捎来圣诞佳节最美好的祝福,祝圣诞吉祥,新年如意。

12、with all good wishes for a brilliant and happy christmas season. hope things are going all right with you.

在这辉煌快乐的圣诞佳节,献上一切美好的祝福!祝一切顺心如意!

13、here is wishing you all a merry christmas and a new year bright with joy and success.

祝圣诞快乐,新年充满幸福和成功。

14、a merry christmas and a wonderful new year.

圣诞快乐,新年好!

15、christmas comes but once a year. but when it comes it brings good cheer.

圣诞节一年只有一次,但每次来临都带来喜悦。

16、a cheery christmas and the new year hold lots of happiness for you!

给你特别的祝福,愿圣诞和新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。

17、may you have the best christmas ever.

愿你度过最美好的圣诞节!

18、may the warmest wishes, happy thoughts and friendly greetings come at christmas and stay with you all the year through.

让温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友好的祝福,在圣诞佳节来到你身边,伴你左右。

19、a christmas greeting to cheer you from your daughters.

愿女儿的圣诞祝福带给你快乐。

20、at christmas and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.

圣诞的祝福,平日的希冀,愿你心境祥和、充满爱意,愿你的世界全是美满,愿你一切称心如意,快乐无比。

21、may the joy of christmas be with you throughout the year.

愿圣诞的`快乐一年四季常在。

22、peace and love for you at christmas from all your students.

祝老师圣诞节充满平安和爱。

23、Wishing you and yours a merry Christmas this holiday season.

在此佳节,祝你全家圣诞快乐。

24、We wish you a merry Christmas.

我们祝你圣诞快乐,

25、Happy holidays!

佳节快乐!

26、Wishing you a white Christmas.

愿你有一个白色圣诞。

27、May peace and happiness be with you always.

愿和平、快乐与你常伴!

28、Have you been naught your nice thi syear?

你今年乖不乖?

29、Don t forget to hang up the sock!

别忘了挂上袜子!

30、A Christmas wish for my best friend!

给我最好的朋友一个圣诞祝福!

31、A Christmas greeting to cheer you,my goodfriend.

献上令你开心的圣诞祝福,我的好友。

32、Why don t we enjoy our holidays together?

何不与我一起共度佳节呢?

33、We will be shavings Christmas at David s this year.You are welcome to join us!

今年我们要在戴维家过圣诞,欢迎你来加入!

34、Take your passion and make it come true.

发挥你的热情,让美梦成真。

35、I hope we can spend the holidays together.

希望我们能一起过圣诞节。

36、I hope this card reaches you in time for Christmas.

希望你能在圣诞节前收到这张卡片。

37、Mom and Dad:Thank you for everything this holiday season!

爸爸、妈妈:在这佳节,感谢你们所给予的一切!

38、I ll be home to enjoy this Christmas with you.

我会回家团聚,共度佳节。

39、A present from me is on the way.I hope you like it.

寄上一份礼物。希望你们会喜欢。

40、Thinking of you at Christmas time.

圣诞佳节,我想念你们。

41、Seasons greetings from Tom,Leslie and Tom Jr.

来自汤姆、莱斯利、小汤姆的佳节问候。

42、A holiday wish from yours on Philip.

寄上佳节的祝福,你们的儿子菲利普敬上。

43、May you have the best Christmas ever.

愿您有个最棒的圣诞节。

44、A Christmas greeting to cheer you from your daughter.

愿女儿的祝福带给您欢欣。

45、Merry Christmas to the worlds best parents!

圣诞快乐,给世界上最好的父母!

46、Seasons greetings to my favorite parents!

向我最敬爱的父母致以节日的问候!

47、For you and your family,boss,during this holiday season!

在这个佳节里,老板,向您和您全家人祝福!

48、There s no place like home for the holidays.

在这个佳节里,没有比家更好的地方了。

49、Best wishes for a wonderful NewYear.

献上最诚挚的祝福,祝您新年愉快。

50、Wishing you happiness now and throughout the year.

愿您从现在到来年幸福快乐。

51、May happiness follow wherever you go!

愿快乐永远跟随着您!

52、A Christmas wish from your nephew.

您的侄儿,向您致以圣诞祝福。

53、From all of us in sales:Merry Christmas!

我们销售部全体,祝您圣诞快乐!

54、A Christmas kiss from your secretary.

您的秘书,献上一个圣诞香吻。

55、Your entire staff wish you and yours a most happy Christmas.

全体职员,祝您及家人有一个最愉快的圣诞佳节。

圣诞节更多相关文章推荐:

1.关于圣诞节的句子

2.圣诞节说说心情

3.关于圣诞节的句子

4.关于圣诞节个性签名

5.圣诞节平安夜伤感的句子

6.圣诞节幽默句子

7.圣诞节祝福句子

8.关于圣诞节的笑话

9.有关圣诞节祝福的优美句子

描写圣诞的英文句子摘抄 第6篇

01、A Christmas greeting and good wishes to you who is thought about all the year through。Have a beautiful Christmas and a happy New Year。

始终思念你,捎来圣诞佳节最美好的祝福,祝圣诞吉祥,新年如意。

02、A merry Christmas from all of your students。

祝您圣诞快乐,您的全体学生敬上。

03、May the Christmas be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you。Best wishes。

愿圣诞不仅是你欢笑的时刻,更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。

04、Wishing you a sparkling Christmas and bright happy New Year!May the season bring much pleasure to you。

愿你的圣诞光彩夺目,愿你的.新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!

05、Christmas time is here。I hope you have a wonderful New Year。May every day hold happy hours for you。

圣诞来临,祝新年快乐,愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

06、May Christmas and the New Year be filled with happiness for you。

愿你圣诞和新年幸福无尽。

07、Wishing you every happiness when Christmas is near,and expressing appreciation for your cares and concerns during the year。

圣诞即将来临,祝你快乐幸福,对你一年来的关心和照顾表示衷心的感谢。

08、A Christmas greeting to cheer you,my good friend。

希望圣诞祝福给你带来欢乐,我的好朋友。

09、Chritsmas time is for thinking of others。

圣诞佳节是思念大家的时刻。

10、Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines,the scent of flowers and wine,good talk,good memories andloyalties renewed。But if all else is lacking–love will do。

圣诞是这样美好的时光:炉火熊熊,花儿芬芳,醇酒飘香,殷殷祝福,美好回忆,恩爱日新。即便没有一切,只要有爱便足矣。

11、Wishing you peace,joy and happiness through Christmas and the coming year。

在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福!

12、May peace and happiness be your every moment of the Christmas tide。

在这特别的日子里,愿这小小的圣诞贺卡,带去我对你特别的思念

13、Your entire staff wishes you and yours a most happy Christmas。

全体职员祝您及家人圣诞快乐。

14、At Christmas and always,may peace and love fill your heart,beauty fill your world,and contentment and joy fill your days。

圣诞的祝福,平日的希冀,愿你心境祥和、充满爱意,愿你的世界全是美满,愿你一切称心如意,快乐无比。

15、May the joy of Christmas be with you throughout the year。

愿圣诞佳节的喜悦,伴随您在度过新的一年。

16、I only want you for Christmas!

我只要你作为我的圣诞礼物!

17、Christmas comes but once a year。But when it comes it brings good cheer。

圣诞节一年只有一次,但每次来临都带来喜悦。

18、Wishing you a blessed Christmas and a New Year filled with happy surprises。

祝圣诞平安,新年中有意想不到的收获!

19、May the bright and festive glow of Christmas candle warm the days all the year through。Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying Christmas Day and wishing you a New Year that is happy in every way。

愿明亮喜庆的圣诞烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜,祝你欢欢喜喜度圣诞,高高兴兴过新年!

20、Wishing you and yours a merry Christmas this holiday season。

值此佳节,祝你全家圣诞快乐。

21、From all of us in sales: Merry Christmas!

我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐!

22、I hope we can spend the holidays together。

希望我们能一起过圣诞节。

23、It’s really a shame we can’t be together at Christmas。

我们不能在一起过圣诞节真是太遗憾了。

24、Here is wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a New Year bright with joy and success。

祝圣诞快乐,新年充满幸福和成功。

25、May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

26、I give all my love to you this Christmas。

值此圣诞佳节,献上我对你所有的爱。

27、Christmas is the most human and kindly of season,as the month of June with sunshine and the balmy breath of roses。

圣诞最有人情味,充满仁爱的时节,它如同阳光明媚、玫瑰吐露芬芳的六月。

28、May the glow of Christmas candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright。Have a love filled Christmas and New Year!

愿圣诞的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦,祝你的圣诞和新年充满爱。

29、Merry Christmas,my best friend。

祝我的挚友圣诞快乐。

30、You’re the best Christmas present I ever received。

描述圣诞节的英文句子 第7篇

1 Christmas Making Spirituality and Materialism Compatible

According to the Bible,the holy book of Christians,God decided to allow his only son,Jesus Christ,to be born by a human mother and live on earth so that people could learn to love each other more.Christmas—meaning celebration of Christ—honors the time when Jesus was born by a young Jewish woman named Mary.Christmas,as the birthday of Jesus Christ and an originally religious celebration day,is closely related with another figure,Saint Nicholas.He became the indispensable part of Christmas due to his generosity and love-giving practice,which are advocated by Christian religion.Christmas represented by its two symbolic personages—Christ

Child and Santa Claus fully demonstrated love,peace,generosity and warmth.The Americans get the idea of human rights and dignity,freedom,democracy and rule from the Almighty God Therefore,when Christmas comes,it is the time for American people to reaffirm their faith by honoring Christ Child whom God had sent to be the Savior of the world.Christmas actually serves as a holiday of spirituality.

Christian believes in Jesus and take Christmas as a mos important day for honoring this important man.However,fas growing business industry and frequent commercial intercourse arouse Americans'strong desire for material wealth.Sponso commercials made full use of Santa Claus.They encourage people to buy presents at Christmas under the guise of image o Santa Claus.Therefore,business elements penetrate slowly into this holiday.Today Santa Claus does not only symbolize the generosity,charity,kindness and benevolence,but also become a valuable sign for the consumption season.Gradually Santa Claus has taken on the aspects of conspicuous consumption and becomes more and more non-religious.

We know from the above that Christmas represents both a symbolic spiritual sustenance and a commercial festival in which the two different values co-exist.Therefore,two different American values emerged in one holiday—Christmas.This festiva combines people's desire for both spirit and material and harmoniously makes these two conflicting values compatible.

2 The Harmonious Unity of Individualism and Group-consciousness in Christmas Time

Americans look on individualism as a rooted value in thei society.They greatly value freedom,independence and competition.They remain loose relationship with family members.Mos of them prefer to live outside rather than stay with their own parents because they see freedom important and do not allow thei privacy to be interrupted.Americans'character of individua freedom can surely promote self-improvement,but it separates individuals from the outside world and confines people to a limited space.When people feel more and more lonely and they cannot get over it,this strong sense of loneliness would drive them home when a proper time comes,that is,Christmas.It is Christmas that provides chances for individuals to go back home and spend merry moment with family members so that the sense of loneliness and the heavy burden of competition work can be driven off.The family provides love,affection,security,safety,morality and identity to its members.

To some extent,Christmas balances Americans'individualism and togetherness.Christmas is the time during which the individuals return to the home and reinforce the ties of the family solidarity.While enjoying the reunion and collective warmth they still keep their value of individualism,which push them forwards for individual success after the holidays.

3 Conclusion

As one of the most popular festivals in the Western world Christmas Day not only conveys its religious traditions,but also shows its influence on American values.During Christmas time Christmas seems to be a balance.At this time,with the help of the Christmas rituals,spirituality,materialism,self-centered individualism,and family-consciousness in American values can be balanced.In short,in American culture,Christmas has gone beyond its originally meaning and has become the perfect combination of the religion with the reality,of materialism with spiritualism,and of individualism with group-consciousness.

摘要:圣诞节包含着美国矛盾的价值观。作为纪念耶稣诞生的宗教节日,圣诞节对美国人具有重要的精神意义,宣扬着对他人的解救,帮助,慷慨赠与等积极的道德价值。而随着商业的迅速发展,圣诞节成为最具商业价值的销售时节,圣诞老人被商家广泛利用。圣诞节成为物质欲望膨胀和满足的具体体现。另一方面,美国崇尚个人主义。因此疏离的人际关系使美国人民感到了强烈的孤独感,当这种孤独感积累起来无法排遣的时候,他们需要回到家庭和集体的温暖怀抱之中,需要找一个恰当的时间与亲人,朋友团聚,以排遣心中的孤独感。因此圣诞节成为个人主义和家庭价值和谐相处的节日。这些矛盾的价值观——精神主义与物质主义,个人主义与集体主义的矛盾价值观怎样协调共存呢?圣诞节起到了至关重要的平衡作用。

关键词:圣诞节,物质主义,精神主义,个人主义,归属

参考文献

[1]何家祥.西方节日习俗[M].广州:广东教育出版社,2001.

[2]雷雨田.上帝与美国人—基督教与美国社会[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1994.

[3]毛永泉.圣诞节的习俗和文化[M].太原:书海出版社,2004.

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