第一篇：初三英语模拟试卷
初三英语模拟试卷参考答案
慈溪市2012年初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英语听力测试现在开始
Ⅰ.听小对话，选择图片。
本题共有5个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一幅恰当的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至5这5个小题。
(停顿15秒)
Text 1
W: Mike, your watch is very nice.
M: Thank you, Lucy. It’s my birthday present from my aunt.
(停顿10秒)
Text 2
M: Where do you live?
W: I like living in the countryside. I drive my car to work every day.
(停顿10秒)
Text 3
W: When did the meeting start?
M: Well, it started at ten o’clock, but I was twenty minutes late.
(停顿10秒)
Text 4
W: I’d like a book about computer.
M: Just a minute, please… Here is one about ABC of computer.
W: Thanks. By the way, how long may I keep it please?
M: Two weeks.
(停顿10秒)
Text 5
M: Lily, let’s go to play football this afternoon.
W: I’d rather not. I don’t like soccer.
M: Shall we play basketball?
W: Well, I feel a little tired. What about going to the movie?
M: That’s a good idea.
(停顿5秒)
Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题。
本题共有5个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第6至10这5个小题。
(停顿15秒)
- 1 -
Text 6
W: What do you want for Christmas this year?
M: I hope Santa brings me a bike. What do you want Santa Claus to bring you?
W: I want a volleyball. I didn’t do very well in volleyball this year.
(停顿10秒)
Text 7
M: It’s time to check in now. So goodbye, Betty!
W: Goodbye, Jack. It’s really nice of you and Ted to see me off.
M: Well, do write to us while you’re in Hangzhou!
W: I will.
(停顿10秒)
Text 8
M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.
W: Really, Victor? What is it?
M: Someone gave me one million dollars.
W: One million dollars? What did you do with it?
M: Well, I was laughing aloud when I woke up.
(停顿10秒)
Text 9
W: I think we need a new flat, dear.
M: Yeah, I know.
W: Well, I want to live in a big house with a garden. So I can sit in it and relax. And our son can
play ball games there, not in the bedroom.
M: It’s a nice dream. We must work hard, dear.
(停顿10秒)
Text 10
M: Amy, you are going to take part in this year’s sports meeting, right?
W: Yeah! I’m going to take part in high and long jumps. I’ll try to make a better record.
M: Good luck!
W: Thank you.
(停顿5秒)
Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题。
本题共有两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第
11、12小题。
现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Frank, have you seen my bird stamp from Hawaii?
M: No, I haven’t. Which one is it?
W: It’s the blue stamp with a red bird.
M: Oh, I see it now. Linda, where did you get it?
W: My dad got it for me.
M: Oh, did he go there on vacation?
W: No, he went there on a business trip.
(停顿3秒后朗读第二遍)
(停顿10秒)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13至15小题。
现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Aden Police Station, can I help you?
W: Oh, yes, please. It’s about my daughter, Sally. She went to school this morning and she hasn’t
come back yet.
M: Take it easy, Madam. Tell me more about it, please. What does she look like?
W: She has short brown hair and blue eyes.
M: How tall is she?
W: About four feet tall.
M: And what’s she wearing?
W: She is wearing a blue shirt and black shoes.
M: Don’t worry, Madam. We’ll do our best to find her.
W: Thank you very much.
(停顿3秒后朗读第二遍)
(停顿15秒)
Ⅳ.听独白，回答问题。
本题是一段独白，独白后有5个小题。请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。我们把独白读两遍。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第16至20这5个小题。
There are some people waiting to see the doctor. They are Frank, Mrs. Black, David, Linda and Edward.
Frank fell off his bike yesterday. He wants to know if he broke his arm. Mrs. Black needs to know if she has lost too much weight. David hurt his leg last week. The doctor told him to have a good rest. He hopes to find out if he’ll be able to play in the soccer match next week. Linda’s bad teeth have made her worried. She is going to ask the doctor if she can have them pulled out. And Edward can’t see the blackboard clearly. He expects to find out whether he needs glasses.
Everybody is waiting patiently, but they hope they don’t have to wait too long. They’re worried. They want to hear the answers to their problems as soon as possible.
(停顿3秒后朗读第二遍)(停顿15秒)
听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题卷上，接着做笔试部分题目。
慈溪市2012年初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英语参考答案
Ⅰ.听小对话，选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1—5BACBC
Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
6—10 ABCBA
Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
11—15 CBABA
Ⅳ.听独白，回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)16—20 BACAB
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 CBADB26—30 ACADB31—35 DACAB
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36—40 BADAC41—45 ABCAD46—50 DBACD
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;第51-55题每小题1分，第56-65题每小题2分，满分25分)51—55 CDACA56—60 CBADB61—65 ACBDC
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
66—70 BDCAC
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
71. happily
76. himself
81. most72. left73. different78. without83. playing74. computer79. missed84. boys75. health 80. broken 85. lot 77. because82. tired
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
One possible version:
I usually ride my bike to school. I hardly ever buy soft drinks. I drink boiled water instead. I always remember to turn off the light when leaving my room. The “3Rs” plays an important part in my daily life. For example, I use both sides of paper to reduce waste. And I never use plastic bags. As for recycling, I always sort the trash before throwing it away.
I’m proud of what I’ve done. And I think we will live a better life if every one of us makes an effort to protect our earth.评分标准
一、评分原则：
本大题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。
第一档(14-15分)：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第二档(11-13分)： 能写明大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。 第三档(8-10分)：能写明部分要点，语言有较多错误，行文不太连贯，但尚能表达意思。 第四档(5-7分)：能写明少部分或个别要点，语言错误较多，只有个别句子可读、可看懂。 第五档(0-4分)：基本上没有写出内容要点，语言错误多，只有一些词汇堆积，不知所云。
二、内容要点：
1. 我的生活方式
(1) How do I usually go to school?
(2) Which do I prefer, soft dinks or boiled water?
(3) Do I turn off the light when leaving the room?
(4) What do I do about the “3Rs”?(至少一条)
2. 对我的生活方式的自我评价
What do I think of my lifestyle?
如果评价是积极的，下面的问题就不需要回答;否则，还需回答下面的问题：
Am I willing to change my lifestyle?
3. 对“低碳生活”的看法
What’s my opinion about the low-carbon lifestyle?
第二篇：初三英语试卷讲评课教案
执教人： 胡译 教学理念：
紧扣 中学生的错题进行重练，诊断问题，变式训练，梳理知识，帮助学生查漏补缺，并进行解题方法指导，提高解题技巧，关注学生后续发展。
基本原则：
预先练习，精确统计;问题诊断，巩固提升;梳理知识，方法指导。
教学内容：讲评 教学目标：
1 掌握作业中的语言知识及语言运用。
2. 把握解题思路及方法，提高中考常见题型的答题技巧。 3. 培养学生良好思维品质和解题习惯。鼓励学习困难学生。
教学重点、难点：
重点：语言知识。 难点：语言知识的灵活运用。
|教学准备：
2. 及时批阅，统计分析，确定讲评目标。
3. 精心备好讲评课，尤其做好变式训练题的设计。 4. 编写课堂巩固检测练习。
| 教学过程： Step 1: Introduction 1. 呈现错题重练统计分析表：
错题重练
(二)共计50题，含选择25题，词汇20题，句型转换5题。以 分计。 A 2. 表扬进步明显以及作业正确率高、卷面整洁的学生： Top students: Progressive students: 张君、 李花
胡伟 、姜玉卓、苏倩倩、董志强 Step 2: Discussion with task.(8’) 选择题：2.3.5.7.12.17.18.22.24 词汇A:1.2.3.6.8 词汇B：3 词汇C：1.2.3.4 句型转换：3 Step 3: Presentation, Analysis, Procuction & Explanation 按题目类型和顺序，重点讲评错误率较高的题目。对错误率较高的题目按下列步骤进行分析讲评。 1. 呈现题目，确定答案。各组展示讨论结果。
2. 错题再现，分析原因。比较新旧题异同，简要分析答题依据。
3. 回归教材，变式训练。对考点寻根问底，并进行变式训练，加强知识的纵横联系。 4. 梳理知识，形成网络。对相关知识进行梳理，填漏补缺，形成知识网络。 5. 方法指导，事半功倍。对有关题型进行应试技巧的指导。 Step 4：Checkout & feedback 对错误率较高的内容进行当堂消化巩固。并完成展示批改。 Step 5：Assignment 1. 进行作业讲评后的订正，做到知其然更要知其所以然。 2. 练习讲义《错题重练三》。 Checkout(课堂检测)
一、选择填空
( ) 1. –Where does he live? –He lives on _________ floor but he doesn’t use a lift. A. nine B. a ninth C. the ninth D. ninth ( ) 2. His parents ___ him to go on with his education in the university, but they ___ in the end. A. suggested; failed B. advised; failed C. suggested; succeeded D. advised; succeeded ( ) 3.Mr. White often teaches his dog __________ wonderful tricks. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing ( ) 4. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside ( ) 5. –I’m not good at English. --____________. Let’s help each other. A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I ( ) 6. There are tall trees on _________ sides of the road. It’s beautiful all year around. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 7. When he __________ the railway station, the train had left. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. went ( ) 8. Scientists will develop plants _________ can grow on Mars. A. that B. what C. who D. those ( ) 9. –I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game. --___________. A. Good idea. B. What a pity C. All right D. That’s all right
第三篇：初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结
鹅公中学 叶月平 期中测试阅卷结束后我对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查结果表明英语成绩不够理想。在本次期中测试中我教初三1和4班英语共有2个班三1班共57人参加考试及格38人优秀7人最高分113最低分38三4共63人参加考试及格3人优秀0最高分86最低分17。
一、试卷特点 试卷紧扣教学大纲的要求着重考察了学生的基础知识以及在掌握知识的同时对基础知识的运用。试卷总体感觉不难但是从学生角度反应出试题具有较大的迷惑性要求学生能够排除干扰因素并且注意知识细节。
二、本试卷在命题上的特点 听力部分三大题考查了学生的理解日常英语的能力相当部分题目难以直接从录音对话中找到答案学生必须通过思考从词语释义、句意理解或段意理解等不同方式悟出正确的选择内容难度不大而且语速不快但部分学生本来基础知识欠熟练而且没有掌握好答题技巧也就是说没能按老师平时的要求在听录音前做到反复看透听力的题目所以答题反应慢而失分说明学生的听力理解能力还待提高。如 单项选择题。试卷要求所有的考点都不是孤立地考语法知识而是将他们放在特定的语境中学生必须看懂题干的全部内容以后经过思考方能选出正确答案。一些中下层生失分多集中在语法方面。 完型填空。大部分学生比平常测试的成绩要好一些上层生得分较高其中原因一是短文所描述的内容较容
易理解学生对这方面了解较多。 阅读理解。第
一、二篇短文内容较为简单所选的答题大体都能一目了然但7选5这题错的较多学生不能把握短文意思而且学生很多审题不清。 书面表达。明显检查学生运用语言能力这是学生成绩差距最大的一题15分的题目差的只能得23分普通的一般是56分左右好的约910分关键是学生很多以汉语的思路来写作以至不能正确表达意思从中反映了学生句子结构还不熟练语言表达能力弱语法错误多的缺点。
三、学情分析 总的来说这次考试成绩不理想优秀率偏低尖子生还没有发挥水平低分较多两极分化的距离还没有缩少。通过整体的分析反映了学生在复习中基本上能领会课堂的要点要求一些知识点在堂上反复出现的掌握得较牢固但是运用这些知识去解决实际问题的能力较差这与课后的练习有关说明了部分学生对课后的练习作业不够重视、缺乏主动性而且解题的依赖性强缺乏独立的思考能力另外对于一些相关的语法知识和句子的构成学生的遗忘率也很高。
四、今后的教学措施 针对目前学生状况要提高成绩首先要端正学生思想态度在保证课堂质量的同时一定要确保课后的“自我消化”环节尤其是中上层学生只有通过练才能达到知识的巩固、才能学会灵活运用、才能发现问题查漏补缺、才能培养独立的解题能力。结合实际我们的具体计划 第
一、加强听力方面的练习在有可能的情况下多给学生开展听力训练。认真用好《初三英语听说训
练》平时组织学生定期训练真正提高学生的听力水平。 第
二、强化单词的记忆并结合目前的情况对优生及中上等的注意培养他们对一些多义词、兼类词的实际运用能力提高他们基础题的解题水平。 第
三、抓好语法的分类复习在此过程中就当前所暴露出来的弱点开展进行通过分析试题教会学生学会归纳知识并如何把识记的内容用于实践中 第
四、完形填空及阅读理解部分平时应加强训练同学们的答题速度及答题质量。有针对性地组织学生组织阅读训练期中考试后组织学生用好《初三英语读写训练》确保每周训练12次。 第
五、争取改变学生凭感觉做动词填空的方式。通过时态语态固定用法等培养学生动词填空的能力。 第
六、指导学生做好短文填词这一中考题型首字母填空是一项综合能力考查题要求学生能读懂短文然后选用恰当的词进行填空我们需要对学生进行方法指导并多做这类题目才能真正提高学生的能力。 第
七、书面表达是一个薄弱环节主要是学生组句的能力差语法漏洞多不会审题的原因所以在以后要重视对作文的评讲及优秀范文的分析。
第四篇：京华学校初三英语竞赛试卷及答案
京华学校九年级英语竞赛
1. I can’t decide ______.
A which present to chooseB to choose which present
C choose which present.D to which present choose.
2.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow , if he _______ I will call you at once.
A will come,will comeB will come, comes
C comes ,comesD comes ,will come
3. I usually go to school by ___the subway .
A takeB takesC takingD took
4. Not only you but also he _____ the secret.
A isn’t knowBis knowC knowD knows
5. There ________ great changes in our hometown in the last twenty years.
A have beenB wereC has beenD are
6. The dictionary musn’t ________from the library .
A be taken away B taken awayC are taken awayD take away
7. If I _____ you , I ____ them the story.
A was ; tellB were; would tellC were ; will tellD am ; would tell
8. Would you show me ____an E-mail ?---Sure
A which to makeB how to makeC how to sendD what to send
9. Your hair is too long . Why not get your hair _______?
A be cutB to cutC cuttingD cut
10. Write ______ and try not to make any mistakes .
A as careful as possibleB as carefully as you can C most careful D more careful
11. Should I be allowed ____my own decisions ?
AmakeBto makeC makingD made
12. When I heard this good news ,I was _____excited ____I couldn’t help jumping.
AasasBsothatCtootoD suchthat
13. Do you think the organization willbe ______?
Aput upBtaken upC set upDfixed up
14. Chinese people are used to ________with chopsticks instead of knives and forks.
AeatBdrinkC eatingD drinking
15. By the time I got home , I realized that I had _____my pen in the classroom .
AforgottenB forgotC leaveD left
二、完形填空 (20分，每小题2分)
Helen Keller was a very bright, beautiful girl.1the age of six months, she could still say a few words.But unluckily, before she was two years old,she was
badly ill. After that, she could not see 2hear, and soon she could not even3 . Since then Helen had to fight for what she wanted. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her.4the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her5.She learned to6 the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks, and7 her about all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers, climbed the trees and smelled a rain storm(暴风雨)
before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse. After she8 , she became a famous writer in America .Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has brought new___9 to many blind and deaf people. It has given light to those in darkness and encouraged10 to live and work.
1. A.atB. on C. inD. up2. A. andB. orC. withD. but
3. A. runB. walk C. eat D. talk4. A. WithB. InC. On D. Through
5. A. eyesB. ears C. handsD. mouth6. A. enjoyB. look C. seeD. read
7. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. said8. A. called upB. set up C. put up D. grew up
9. A. chance B. hopeC. money D. job10. A. her B. him C. themD. it
三、阅读理解( 20分，每小题2分)
A
On morning， MrsPeter said to her husband, “Jack, there is a meeting of our ladies club (俱乐部) at Mrs. Green’s house at lunch time today, and I want to go to it. I’ll have you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?”“Oh, yes,” her husband answered, “that’s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”“This tin (罐头) of fish,” Mrs. Peter said. “And there are some cold, boiled potatoes and some beans (豆子) here, too.”“Good” Then Mrs Peter went to her meeting. All the ladies had lunch at
Mrs Green’s, and at three o’clock Mrs Peter came home.“Was your fish nice?” She asked.“Yes, but my feet are hurting,” he answered.“Why are they hurting?” Mrs Peter asked.“Well, on the tin it was written: Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes.”
1. Mrs Peter wanted to _______________.
A. go to Mrs Green’s houseB. meet Mr. Jack
C. meet her husbandD. see Mrs Green
2. Mr Peter had to _________.
A. have lunch outsideB. have lunch at home by himself
C. cook dinner by himselfD. ask his wife to buy some food for him
3. Mrs Peter asked her husband to eat ________ for his lunch.
A. a tin of fish, some beans and tomatoes.
B. some beans, some cold potatoes.
C. some cold, boiled potatoes, some beans and a tin of fish.
D. some cold potatoes and a tin of fish.
4. Mrs Peter had her lunch ___________.
A. at homeB. at Mrs Jack’s house C. at a restaurant D. at Mrs. Green’s house
5. Mrs Peter’s husband’s feet were burting because ______________.
A. the tin of fish hurt his feetB. he fell down and hurt his feet.
C. he stood in hot water for five minutesD. his wife hurt him with that tin of fish
B
Mr Grant moved to another town. One day he went to see a doctor. He sat down in the waiting room and looked round. The doctor’s degrees (学位证书) were on the wall. Suddenly Mr Grant remembered there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he had become a doctor.
As he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome student and he was sad to see how old this man looked. He said to him, “Good morning, Doctor. Did you go to King High School?”The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.”“Were you there from 1942 to 1946?” Mr Grant
asked.“Yes, I was.” the doctor answered. “How did you know?”Mr Grant laughed and said, “You were in my class!”“Oh?” the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a few minutes. “What were you teaching at that time ?” he asked.
6. Mr Grant went to see the doctor because _________.
A. he was ill that dayB. he had nothing to do that day
C. he knew the doctor very wellD. he was very busy that day
7. Mr Grant suddenly found the doctor’s name was the same as one of his ________.
A. teachersB. classmatesC. studentsD. friends
8. When Mr Grant found the doctor was old, he __________.
A. became worried B. got angry at onceC. was very sorryD. felt very happy
9. Who was in King High school from 1942 to 1946 ?
A. Only Mr Grant was there
B. Only the doctor was there.
C. Neither of them was in King High School.
D. Both Mr Grant and the doctor were in King High School.
10. Mr Grant thought the doctor was old, but the doctor thought Mr Grant _________.
A. was as young as he B. was as old as he C. was much younger D. was even older
四、选词并用其适当形式填空( 15分， 每小题1分)
decide ;dead ;sleep ;good ; help ;he ;terrify ;come up with ;home
on time ;hand out;break down;by the time ;by mistake;by accident
1. The boy’s grandpa’s ___________ made him feel sad.
2. He used to play a lot, but today he made a ______________ to study hard.
3. Are you still __________ of the dark and the snakes?
4. He’s very clever and he can work out the problem by _____________.
5. Taking more exercise is __________to our health.
6. His mother looked after him asas she could.
7. After a long week of classes, some students are ____________on Friday afternoons.
8. Potato chips were invented by a chef called George Crum __________________
9. As a student, you should finish your homework ___________________.
10. Little Tome often ________________________ some new ideas.
11. Our math teacher____________________the exam papers last class.
12. She was late for school because her bike _____________________ on her way to school this morning.
13. ________________________ my mother came back, I had cooked supper.
14. Tea was inventedby the emperor Shennong .
15. The earthquake made her _______, luckily, a kind woman provided a house for her.
五、根据短文内容补全单词 (每空一词，每词1分,15分)
Edison, one of the best-known iin the world. When he was a child , he often tup some ideas , then he tried out the ideas ,so he had over 1000i.I think his major commitment is the light bulb.One day,he
nthat it wasn’t convenient for people to work at night ,
so he though ainventing something to be ufor people for
working at night. In oto make the light bulb , he often stayed all d
and all night in the lab , he did thousands of eagain and again, he didn’t g
up . In the e, he sin making the light bulb. By the time the light bulb was isuccessfully, he was too tired, he had been e, from then on , light bulbspmore time for us to work and study .
六、书面表达采用下列提示写一写校规及你的观点 (15分)
can do ;can’t do ;should be allowed to do ;be allowed to do ;
be not allowed to do; should not be allowed to do ; I think 等
MySchoolRules
1-5ABCDA6- 10 ABCDB11 – 15 BBCCD
二、完形填空 (20分，每小题2分)
1 -5ABDAC6 – 10DADBC
三、阅读理解( 20分，每小题2分)
110ABCDD
四、选词并用其适当形式填空( 15分， 每小题1分)
1. death2. decision3. terrified 4. himself5. helpful6.well7. sleepy
8. by mistake9. on time 10. comes up with 11. handed out 12. broke down
13. by the time 14. by accident15. homeless
五、根据短文内容补全单词 (每空一词，每词1分,15分)
1. inventors 2. thought 3. inventions 4. noticed 5. about
6. used 7. order 8. day 9. experiments 10. give
11. end 12. succeeded 13.invented 14. exhausted 15. provide
六、书面表达 (15分) 略
第五篇：金钥匙培训中心初三英语考试卷
综合练习一
一、选择题
1.下列事例与化学有关的是()。
①发明新的药物②使环境变得更美好③研制新型半导体④纺织、印染出更美好的布料
A.①②B.①③C.①②④D.①②③④
2.下列气体中，常可以用于充入食品包装装防腐的是()。
A.氮气B.氧气C.二氧化碳D.二氧化硫
3.在家里，你会常常嗅到妈妈炒菜时飘出的阵阵香味。这一现象说明了()。
A.分子在不断地运动B.分子之间有间隔
C.分子具有质量D.分子可以分裂成原子
4.城市中的生活用水是经自来水厂净化处理的，其过程可表示为：取水→沉降→过滤→吸附→消毒→配水。下列过程属于化学变化的是()。
A.取水B.过滤C.吸附D.消毒
5.下列物质不会受到污染空气的是()
A.焚烧垃圾产生的气体B.汽车排放的尾气
C.植物光合作用产生的气体 D.工厂排放的废气
6.19世纪初，意大利科学家阿佛得罗在总结前人工作的基础上，提出了分子的概念，他认为：①一切物质都是由分子构成的;②分子由原子构成;③原子不能独立存在;④分子是保持物质化学性质的最小粒子;⑤分子的质量等于组成它的原子的质量之和;⑥分子在不断地运动。
A.①③B.①②⑤C.④⑤⑥D.③⑤
7.居里夫人在1898年从几吨含铀废料中提炼出0.3g镭。镭元素的核电荷数为88，相对原子质量为226，镭原子的核外电子数为()。
A.226B.88C.138D.31
48.对下列所示的微粒结构示意图下列说法正确的是()。
A.它们都是原子B.它们都属于稳定结构
C.它们都是离子D.它们都是同一种元素
9下列实验操作错误的是()。
10.下列符号
既能表示一种
元素，又能表
示该元素的一
个原子，还能
表示由这种元
素组成的单质是()。
A.FeB.N2C.2MgD.O
11.“化学反应的绿色化”要求原料物质中所有的原子完全被利用且全部转入期望的产品中。下列反应类型中，一定符合“化学反应的绿色化”要求的是()。
A.分解反应B.置换反应C.复分解反应D.化合反应
12.隐形眼镜的洗液中含有过氧化氢。在过氧化氢(H2O2)和水(H2O)两种物质中，相同的是
()。
A.氢原子数B.氢的质量分数C.相对分子质量D.组成元素
13.石棉的熔点高，又不易燃烧，可制作石棉网，石棉的化学式可表示为CaMg3Si4O12，其中硅元素的化合价为()。
A.-2B.+2C.+4D.+6
14.臭氧主要分布在距离地面10～50Km的高空，形成臭氧层。臭氧层吸收了太阳光中大部分紫外线，使地球上的生物免受紫外线的伤害。臭氧的化学式为O3，它属于()。
A.非金属单质B.金属单质C.化合物D.混合物
15.市场上销售的食盐种类有加钙盐、加碘盐，这里的“钙”、“碘”指的是()。
A.元素B.原子C.分子D.单质
16.自第十一届奥运会以来，开幕式都要举行隆重的火炬接力仪式。火炬的燃料是丁烷(化学式为C4H10)，它燃烧时火苗高且亮，即使是白天，二百米以外也能清晰可见。下列关于丁烷的叙述错误的是()。
A.丁烷由碳、氢两种元素组成B.丁烷由4个碳原子和10个氢原子构成C.丁烷中碳、氢原子的质量比为24:
5D.丁烷分子由碳原子和氢原子构成
17.下列方框中，符合2H2意义的示意图是()。
18.硫酸亚铁可
用于治疗缺铁
性贫血。某贫血
患者每天需补
充1.40g铁元素，服用的药物中含硫酸亚铁的质量至少为()。
A.3.80gB.6.95gC.10.00gD.3.18g
二、填空题
19.维生素C能促进人体生长发育。增强人体对疾病的抵抗能力。近年来，科学家还发现它有防癌作用。维生素C的化学式是C6H8O6，它是由____种元素组成的，它的每个分子中含有_______个原子。
20.用符号表示：
⑴空气中体积分数最大的气体__________;⑵2个水分子_____________;⑶5个五氧化二磷分子_________________;⑷3个钠离子_____________。
21.写出下列反应的化学方程式，并指出反应的类型。
⑴电解水________________________();
⑵红磷在空气中燃烧________________________();
⑶用过氧化氢制氧气_______________________();
⑷铝箔在氧气中燃烧________________________()。
22.在①红磷②高锰酸钾③空气④二氧化硫⑤冰水⑥氮气⑦铝箔中，属于混合物的是_________(填序号，下同)，属于单质的是_______，属于氧化物的是__________，属于化合物的是__________。
23.我们的生产、生活与化学有着密切的联系。请用①活性炭 ②氮气③氧气④稀有气体填空：(填空用序号)
⑴灯炮中充入_________，可以延长使用寿命;⑵可用于医疗急救和切割金属的是________，⑶在通电时能发出不同颜色的光，可制成多种用途的电光源的是_______，⑷市场上出售的净水器， 有些是利用_______来吸附、过滤水中的杂质。
三、实验题
24.⑴从细口瓶倾倒液体时，取下细口瓶的瓶塞要倒放在桌上，其目的
是
____________________________;
⑵取液后的胶头滴管应保持胶头在上，不要平放或倒放，防止__________________________________;
⑶玻璃仪器洗净的标准是_____________________________________。
25.取一条长10cm、宽1cm的滤纸条每隔2cm处滴一小滴酚酞试液 。滴好后把滤纸放在试管里，在试管口塞上一团棉花，平放在实验台上。用滴管吸取浓氨水，在试管口的棉花上滴10滴。推测试管里发生的现象是__________________________，原因是_____________________________。
26.现有下图所示仪器和装置，请回答下列问题上：
⑴写出A、C、G三种仪器的名称：A________;C_______;G_______。
⑵实验室若用过氧化氢和二氧化锰制取氧气，应选用的仪器和装置编号为_________，二氧化锰在此反应中是________。(填“反应物、生成物、催化剂”)
⑶用高锰酸钾制取氧气，反应的化学方程式________________，应选用的仪器和装置编号为____________。
⑷实验室用无水醋酸钠(固体)和碱石灰(固体)混合加热制取甲烷。甲烷的密度比空气小，难溶于水。制备并收集甲烷所需仪器和装置的编号为______。
四、简答题
27.为了履行国际社会《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》，我国政府决定自2003年6月1日起在全国范围内禁止使用“CTC”作为清洗剂，“CTC”又称为四氯化碳，是常用的服装干洗剂，也是修正液(又称涂改液)中的一种溶剂，还是优良的灭火剂。试根据以上信息回答：
⑴“CTC”的化学式为_________，其中碳元素的化合价为_________。
⑵推测“CTC”的物理性质和化学性质各一种。
①物理性质___________________，②化学性质__________________。
28.谈谈在生活和生产中使用硬水会带来哪些麻烦?用什么实验可检验硬水和软水?可通过什么方法将硬水软化?
五、计算题
硝酸铵
29.某同学发现他家菜园中的蔬菜(NH4NO3)
生长迟缓，便施用了一种氮肥，右图是氮肥包装标签上净重：50kg
的部分文字。请回答：该肥料的实际纯度是多少 ?含氮量：34.3%
XX化学工业公司
30.某补钙保健品中含钙元素的主要成分是碳酸钙。每片中含碳酸钙1.5g，如成年人每天需补钙1.2g，则每天需要服用几片?