第一篇：热能与动力工程专业
热能与动力工程专业
一直希望自己能够从事一种富有挑战性的事业，去实现自己的人生价值。为了实现它，我从小就养成了勤奋好学的习惯。从小学到初、高中几乎年年获奖。97年我以优异的成绩考入吉林工业大学汽车学院。这是一个新的起点。现代社会国家的发展要靠工业，特别是汽车工业的发展，而好的汽车要有好的发动机。本着为祖国汽车工业的发展与腾飞而努力的坚定信念，我在校期间刻苦钻研、不耻下问，取得了良好的学习成绩，其中专业课成绩较为突出。加上我校汽车学院优秀的文化传统，在这里我吸取着大量汽车工业知识，享受着汽车文化的熏陶。为了提高自己的英语水平，我辅修了第二专业：经贸英语，并取得了良好的成绩。21世纪是信息社会，作为跨世纪的大学生，我们必须掌握计算机的操作，所以，我除了学好必修的计算机课以外又学习了Windows、Word、制图CA
我坚信，通过这些培养与锻炼，一定会为以后走上工作岗位及发展奠定坚实的基础。
贵单位在同行业中有着重要的地位，并有着远大的发展前途。同时，我从多方获悉贵单位十分重视人才，有着良好的用人机制和发展氛围。自己就迫切希望成为贵单位的一员，为贵单位的发展尽职尽责，用自己的智慧去为单位美好的未来作出贡献。
一个年轻的我，一个富有朝气的我，一个充满自信的我，一定会为单位注入新的活力。给我一次机遇，还您一个惊喜。我衷心期待着贵单位的答复。
此致
第二篇：热能与动力工程专业前景
热动专业是电厂当中需要量最大的专业，运行，检修都需要。但在近几年里，专门培养运行人员的集控专业应运而生，集控专业毕业生较好的适应了现今全能值班的需求(也就是在运行岗位不再分机电炉)，深受电厂欢迎，但集控专业与热动专业相比，不利于培养高层次人员，毕竟，集控人员专业涉猎多了，也就不精了。
热动专业在电厂主要从事运行和机炉检修专业工作。中期的培养目标是热机专责工程师，长期培养目标是企业的领导甚至更高层面的高级管理人员。之所以这样讲，是因为热动是电厂的最核心的专业，从事热机工作，有利于掌控全厂的技术业务工作。继电保护、热控虽然也很重要，但相对于热动专业来讲，在电厂中属于专而深的专业，比较窄。
运行工作主要流程，进厂培训后担任巡检工作，熟悉设备性能后，可逐步担任副值班员、主值班员、副值长、值长等，工作中主要依靠热控系统监视调节发电设备。检修工主要是从事检查维护和修理，老的体制中，可先后担任工人、技术员、专责工程师等等，新体制中，则为工人、点检员、点检工程师等等。
第一，我们班进电力系统的几乎没有后悔当时选择的。当然，要看进什么部门了。第二，电力系统据我的了解，最爽的是各级调度(总调，市调，区调，。。。)接下来就是供电系统。发电系统同学不多，不知如何。设计院方面，市级的油水多一些。华东院级的也不错，能有很多大型项目，学些东西。当然，能进什么电科院等部门是比较不错的。第三，外企相比之下，优势在于人才培养。薪水方面实在是汗颜。。。。
第四，例如水电xx局之类的会经常有长期外地项目，比较辛苦。建议享乐型人才不要考虑
我是重大电气2005届毕业生，现在在南方电网广东电网公司下的一个供电局工作，这在里我想把我的情况和想法告诉师弟们，希望对师弟们有所帮助。也希望更好的师弟找到好工作为我们电气学院发展尽一份力。
我先说一下我的现在的情况，七月十五号报到以来一直在培训，还没有定岗。工资理论值是2950左右，扣掉四保一金和打税后拿到手的有2100左右。每个月还有数额不定的奖金，500左右(因为我们头一年只拿别人的一半)。这是全部收入，当然还有一些福利。转正之后工资理论值会到4500，奖金就能全拿。
我们这一届由于A、B分住，所以感觉A区的电力和B区的建筑电气分的比较开，找工作是泾渭分明，其实用人单位很少在意这方面。很多名牌学校都有建筑电气的方向，我知道的就有(华中，华南)，建筑电气找电力的工作一点问题都没有，我一个同学设计是建筑电气结果去了西南电力设计院。所以大家不要被自己所选的方向束缚了，非要找这个方向的工作。很多都是到了单位再学习的。
我个人认为可以将来电气招人的单位分为下面几类：
1、供电局
我个人认为，供电局不错，比较适合稳定收入也不错，适合抱负不大的人。稳定的同时也就意味着你同暴富无缘。同时很多局不是大城市。我们重大的到供电局的人还是太少，势力太弱。我不明白为什么很多人不愿意来?
具体说哪的供电局好我也不是很清楚，同学们很少说他们的收入(国家电网的收入很隐蔽，本来就难说，他们的奖金比工资高)，但是南方电网的工资是比较透明。我觉得现在重要是地点。所以可以这样排：大城市(直辖市、省会城市)→江浙发达一带→广东发达一带。
现在长三角已经比珠三角好了，我的收入都比不上在江浙的同学，但是也要具体分析。供电局一般在第一学期来学校，但是同学一定要注意的是很多是不来学校的，我们上一届很少人出去找工作，很吃亏。比如广东电网在华南理工开招聘会，我们就没人去，我听说有很多好机会的，可是就是因为没去，错过了。甚至有可能去深圳、广州、东莞这样的局。还有就是在寒假很多电网公司开招聘会，想回家的同学这时注意了，我觉得我们重大电气出
来的想回去(地一级供电局)都应该没有问题。
如果想来广网(其他地方也一样，因为广网有很多县级直管局)，我建议是最好去地一级的局，不行再去县一级的局。带管的就不要去了，有些很差的。
2、发电厂
差别还是很大，有的很好，有的比较差。核电是最好的，我觉得，如果不担心出事的话。然后粤电不错，听说有的电厂是一月一万块不是传说。其他的自己留意。
3、设计院
包括电力设计院和建筑设计院。这类单位的地理位置都不错，都是大城市。但是就是累，因为是计件制，干的多拿的多，干的少拿的少。但是收入很高哦，听说
一、二十万都不是问题去好院的话。
去年建筑设计院来的不多，好的如现代设计集团(原来的华东院)。电力来的不少如西北电力设计院(我去了，很不错，可惜没要我，我也不想做这种很累的工作)、西南电力设计院(很迟，快毕业时才来)，还有各个省公司下的电力设计院(现在是三产)。
4、大型国有企业
多种多样，自己多打听，小心选择。宝钢去年我们也去了几个。南瑞也很不错，现在在变电站、发电厂都被它垄断了，听说收入很高，出差坐飞机，一天补助就200。
5、其他
主要是外资和私企。外资还好吧，但是我觉得太累，挣的多，但是福利少，当然很知名的大企业好的多，小的就算了。
私企就要特别小心了，如果是什么高科技，海龟办的，理念先进还不错，成都的私人设计公司基准方中就待遇很好。要是小私企，又是传统的竞争很大的产业就不要去了，一般都是工资底而且又累。
关于户口
很多人认为户口不重要，我觉得不对，现在就中国的政策，户口还是很重要的，一个北京、上海户口买几十万呢，谁叫人家高考都容易的多，为下一代想也要啊。但是私企和外资一般是办不上户口的。
1.首先，入学时找两本专业的入门书好好读读。把握专业基本知识。
2.然后，将老板以及同门的论文，项目通看一遍，了解本专业，本方向的研究内容;
3.与此同时，好好学好课程，别相信研究生阶段不看重课程的话，毕竟在中国的教育体制下，成绩依然是评定能力的很大的标准，而且，也是你能否拿到奖学金以至于优秀论文的重要砝码。
4.最重要的是，要多看论文!一开始，可以从看中文期刊开始，入门后就应该注意看好的英文文章，记住，文章早看早出成果。
在前进的路上，除了坚实的脚步，更需要把握准确的方向，下面是我觉得自己在过去的日子浪费了的时间：
第三篇：热能与动力工程专业介绍
(工学、能源动力类、专业代码：080501)
一、专业简介
(一)培养目标
本专业以能源工业为特色，培养德智体美全面发展，具有较扎实的理论基础和专业技术知识，较好的综合素质与较强的工程技术应用能力，受到工程师的基本训练。
热力发电厂方向，主要从事热能与动力工程设备和系统的设计、运行、管理、技术研究与开发，节能等方面的应用型高级技术人才。
风能与动力工程方向，主要从事现代风力发电场的运行、管理、规划、设计与施工、风能资源测量与评估等方面的应用型高级技术人才。
(二)专业内容
热力发电厂方向，是将常规能源(化石燃料、天然气、石油)在锅炉内燃烧产生的化学能转化成热能，通过工质推动热动力设备做功，将热能转化为机械能，带动发电机将机械能转化为电能。
风能与动力工程方向，是将空气的动能通过风力机转化成机械能，带动风力发电机将机械能转化为电能。
(三)专业特色
本专业以能源工业为特色，认真贯彻党的教育方针，坚持专业建设以社会需求为导向的办学思想，凸显能源资源特色，以应用型人才培养为目标，构建知识、能力与创新的课程体系，为宁夏及周边区域能源资源建设提供所需的应用型人力资源。
二、主干课程
热力发电厂方向：工程热物理、热能动力
主要课程：流体力学、工程热力学、传热学、电工电子技术、电厂锅炉、汽轮机原理、热力发电厂、换热器设计、理论力学、材料力学、热工自动化仪表、泵与风机、机械设计基础等。
风能与动力工程方向：风能动力
主要课程：流体力学、空气动力学、电工电子技术，理论力学、材料力学、自动控制理论，风力机原理，风电机组设计制造，风电场电气工程、风资源测量与评估、电机学、风力发电场、机械设计基础等。
三、就业方向
毕业生可在大型能源企业和相关公司，如热力发电厂、风力发电场、汽轮机厂、锅炉制造厂、风力机设备制造厂等，从事系统的设计、运行、管理、技术研究与开发，新能源利用等方面的工作。
第四篇：热能与动力工程专业英语
强度量：intensive properties do not depend on mass (e,g,p,ρ,ν=1/ρ,u and h ),extensive properties depend on the total mass of the system(e,g,V,M,U,and H).Uppercase letters are usually used for extensive properties.
准平衡：equilibrium：states of a system are most conveniently described when the system is in equilibrium, i.e. it is in steady-state.Often we will consider process thatchange “slowly”-termed quasi-equilibrium or quasi-static process.A process is quasi-equilibrium if the time rate of change of the process is slow relative to the time it takes for the system to reach thermodynamic equilibrium.It is necessary that a system be quasi-equilibrium before applying many of the thermodynamics relations to that system.
热力学第一二定律：In simplest terms,the law of thermodynamics dictate the specific for the movement of heat andwork.Basically,the First Law of Thermodynamic is a statement of the conservation of energy-the Second Law is a statement about the direction of that conservation-and the Tired Law is a statement about reaching absolute Zero.The first law of thermodynamic is a statement of the principle of conservation of energy.It can also be considered as defining a property,the internal energy.The Second law of Thermodynamic states that in all energy exchanges,if no energy enters or leaves the system,the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial states.This is also commonly referred to as entropy.
举例说明热力学定律应用：a cup of hot coffee left on a table eventually cools,but a cup of cool coffee in the same room never gets hot by itself.The high-temperature energy of the coffee is degraded(transformed into a less useful form at a lower temperature)once it is transferred to the surrounding air.
An ordinary house is,in some respects,an exhibition hall filled with womders of thermodynamics.Many ordinary household utensils and applicances are designed,in whole or in part,by using the principles of thermodynamics.Some examples include the electric or gas range,the heating and air-condition systems,the refrigerator,the humidifier,the pressure cooker,the water heater,the iron,and even the computer,and the TV.On a large scale,thermodynamics plays a major part in the design and analysis of automotive engines,rockets,jet engine,and conventional or nuclear power plans,solar collectors,and the design of vehicle form ordinary cars to airplanes.
绝热系统：isolated systems：not exchangeing heat,matter or work with their environment.
开口系统：exchanging energy (heat and work )and matter with their environment .
闭口系统：exchangeing energy (heat and work )but not matter with their environment .
孤立系统：rigid boundary :not allowing exchange of work .
辐射换热:The mechanism in this case is electromagnetic radiation .We shall limit our discussion to electromagnetic radiation which is propagated as a result of a temperature difference ;this is called thermal radiation .
对流传热:when a fluid at rest or in motion is in contact with a surface at a temperature different from the plate ,energy flows in the direction of the lower temperature as required by the principle of thermodynamics .we say that heat is convected away ,and we call the process convection heat transfer . 对流传热的方式:There are two convection modes :forced convection and natural convection .If a heated plate were exposed to ambient room air without an external source of motion ,a movement of the air would be experienced as a result of the density gradients near the plate .We call this natural ,or free ,convection as opposed to forced convection ,which is experienced in the case of the fan blowing air over a plate .
传热学:Heat transfer is the science that seeks to predict the energy transfer that may take place between material bodies as a result of a temperature difference .
传热学和热力学的区别:Thermodynamics teaches that this energy transfer is defined as heat .The science of heat transfer seeks not merely to explain how heat energy may be transferred ,but also to predict the rate at which the exchange will take place under certain specified conditions .The fact that a heat -transfer rate is the desired objective of an analysis points out the difference between heat transfer and thermodynamics .Thermodynamics deals with systems in equilibrium ;it may be used to predict the amount of energy required to change a system from one equilibrium state to another ;it may not be used to predict how fast a change will take place since the system is not in equilibrium during the process .Heat transfer supplements the first and second principles of thermodynamics by providing additional experimental rules which may be used to establish energy -transfer rates .As in the science of thermodynamics ,the experimental rules used as a basis of the subject of heat transfer are rather simple and easily expanded to encompass a variety of practical situations .
影响辐射传热的因素：To take account of the “gray” nature of such surface we introduce another factor into
Equation ,called the emissive ε:which relates the radiation of the “gray”surface to that of an ideal black surface .We must take into account the fact that not all the radiation leaving one surface will reach the other surface since electromagnic radiation travels in straight lines and some will be lost to the surroundings.
热能与动力工程thermal energy and power engineering 能量转化energy-transfer 比例常数proportionality constant 比例系数proportionality factor 活性中心active center 对流传热convection heat transfer 电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation 角系数view factor 准静态过程quasi-static process 准平衡quasi-equilibrium 静态平衡static equilibrium 强度参数intensive property 广延参数extensive property 燃烧机理combustion mechanism 平均分子运动average molecular motion 热反应堆thermal reactor 热力学性质 thermodynamic property 摩尔热容molar heat capacity 动能kinetic energy 压缩因子compressibility factor 温度传感器temperature sensor 测量电路measurement circuit 电压输出voltage output 静电荷electrostatic charge 励磁电源excitation power 内能internal energy 能量原理energy principle 能量平衡energy balance 能量守恒conservation of energy 剪切应力shear force/stress 角速度angular velocity 速度梯度velocity gradient 温度梯度temperature gradient 一维one-dimensional 机械能mechanical energy 内能internal energy 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 凝固/硬化take a set 流体动力学fluid dynamic hydrodynamics 蒸汽发生系统steam generating system 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 空煤比the air-coal ratio 质量作用定律the law of mass action 阿伦尼乌斯定律arrhennius law 活化分子active molecule 活化分子碎片active molecule fragments 活化能activation energy
自由价free valency 支链反应定律the law of branched chain reactions 化学反应方程式stoichiometric equation 活化中心active centres 能级energy levels 甲烷methane ch4 压缩机compressor 冷凝器condenser 膨胀阀expansion valve 可逆reversible 绝热adiabatic 等熵isentropic 余隙容积clearance volume 比容specific volume 压力损失pressure loss 溶液给水温度liquid feed temperature 体积流速the volume flow rate 液压头liquid head 成比例的proportional 成反比例的inversely proportional 热力学定律principles of thermodynamics 平衡温度equilibrium temperature 相变phase change 导热性thermal conductivity 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 强制对流forced convection 自然对流natural convection 外表面external surface 焓enthalpy 熵entropy 对流传热convection heat transfer 牛顿冷却公式Newton law of cooling 流体物性properties of the liquid 质量流量比mass flow ratio 电磁辐射能electromagnetic energy 热辐射thermal radiation 净辐射量net radiation 流体力学fluid mechanics 热力学性质thermodynamic property 牛顿粘性定律Newton law of vosicosity 温熵图temperature-entropy diagram 回转式发动机rotary engine 汽轮机steam turbine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog 核电站nuclear power plant 流化床燃烧fluildized bed combustion 余热锅炉a heat recovery builer 表面积surface area
强度量：intensive properties do not depend on mass (e,g,p,ρ,ν=1/ρ,u and h ),extensive properties depend on the total mass of the system(e,g,V,M,U,and H).Uppercase letters are usually used for extensive properties.
准平衡：equilibrium：states of a system are most conveniently described when the system is in equilibrium, i.e. it is in steady-state.Often we will consider process thatchange “slowly”-termed quasi-equilibrium or quasi-static process.A process is quasi-equilibrium if the time rate of change of the process is slow relative to the time it takes for the system to reach thermodynamic equilibrium.It is necessary that a system be quasi-equilibrium before applying many of the thermodynamics relations to that system. 热力学第一二定律：In simplest terms,the law of thermodynamics dictate the specific for the movement of heat andwork.Basically,the First Law of Thermodynamic is a statement of the conservation of energy-the Second Law is a statement about the direction of that conservation-and the Tired Law is a statement about reaching absolute Zero.The first law of thermodynamic is a statement of the principle of conservation of energy.It can also be considered as defining a property,the internal energy.The Second law of Thermodynamic states that in all energy exchanges,if no energy enters or leaves the system,the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial states.This is also commonly referred to as entropy.
举例说明热力学定律应用：a cup of hot coffee left on a table eventually cools,but a cup of cool coffee in the same room never gets hot by itself.The high-temperature energy of the coffee is degraded(transformed into a less useful form at a lower temperature)once it is transferred to the surrounding air.
An ordinary house is,in some respects,an exhibition hall filled with womders of thermodynamics.Many ordinary household utensils and applicances are designed,in whole or in part,by using the principles of thermodynamics.Some examples include the electric or gas range,the heating and air-condition systems,the refrigerator,the humidifier,the pressure cooker,the water heater,the iron,and even the computer,and the TV.On a large scale,thermodynamics plays a major part in the design and analysis of automotive engines,rockets,jet engine,and conventional or nuclear power plans,solar collectors,and the design of vehicle form ordinary cars to airplanes.
绝热系统：isolated systems：not exchangeing heat,matter or work with their environment. 开口系统：exchanging energy (heat and work )and matter with their environment .
闭口系统：exchangeing energy (heat and work )but not matter with their environment . 孤立系统：rigid boundary :not allowing exchange of work .
辐射换热:The mechanism in this case is electromagnetic radiation .We shall limit our discussion to electromagnetic radiation which is propagated as a result of a temperature difference ;this is called thermal radiation .
对流传热:when a fluid at rest or in motion is in contact with a surface at a temperature different from the plate ,energy flows in the direction of the lower temperature as required by the principle of thermodynamics .we say that heat is convected away ,and we call the process convection heat transfer . 对流传热的方式:There are two convection modes :forced convection and natural convection .If a heated plate were exposed to ambient room air without an external source of motion ,a movement of the air would be experienced as a result of the density gradients near the plate .We call this natural ,or free ,convection as opposed to forced convection ,which is experienced in the case of the fan blowing air over a plate .
传热学:Heat transfer is the science that seeks to predict the energy transfer that may take place between material bodies as a result of a temperature difference .
传热学和热力学的区别:Thermodynamics teaches that this energy transfer is defined as heat .The science of heat transfer seeks not merely to explain how heat energy may be transferred ,but also to predict the rate at which the exchange will take place under certain specified conditions .The fact that a heat -transfer rate is the desired objective of an analysis points out the difference between heat transfer and thermodynamics .Thermodynamics deals with systems in equilibrium ;it may be used to predict the amount of energy required to change a system from one equilibrium state to another ;it may not be used to predict how fast a change will take place since the system is not in equilibrium during the process .Heat transfer supplements the first and second principles of thermodynamics by providing additional experimental rules which may be used to establish energy -transfer rates .As in the science of thermodynamics ,the experimental rules used as a basis of the subject of heat transfer are rather simple and easily expanded to encompass a variety of practical situations .
影响辐射传热的因素：To take account of the “gray” nature of such surface we introduce another factor into
Equation ,called the emissive ε:which relates the radiation of the “gray”surface to that of an ideal black surface .We must take into account the fact that not all the radiation leaving one surface will reach the other surface since electromagnic radiation travels in straight lines and some will be lost to the surroundings
热能与动力工程thermal energy and power engineering 能量转化energy-transfer 比例常数proportionality constant 比例系数proportionality factor 活性中心active center 对流传热convection heat transfer 电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation 角系数view factor 准静态过程quasi-static process 准平衡quasi-equilibrium 静态平衡static equilibrium 强度参数intensive property 广延参数extensive property 燃烧机理combustion mechanism 平均分子运动average molecular motion 热反应堆thermal reactor 热力学性质 thermodynamic property 摩尔热容molar heat capacity 动能kinetic energy 压缩因子compressibility factor 温度传感器temperature sensor 测量电路measurement circuit 电压输出voltage output 静电荷electrostatic charge 励磁电源excitation power 内能internal energy 能量原理energy principle 能量平衡energy balance 能量守恒conservation of energy 剪切应力shear force/stress 角速度angular velocity 速度梯度velocity gradient 温度梯度temperature gradient 一维one-dimensional 机械能mechanical energy 内能internal energy 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 凝固/硬化take a set 流体动力学fluid dynamic hydrodynamics 蒸汽发生系统steam generating system 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 空煤比the air-coal ratio 质量作用定律the law of mass action 阿伦尼乌斯定律arrhennius law 活化分子active molecule 活化分子碎片active molecule fragments 活化能activation energy 自由价free valency
支链反应定律the law of branched chain reactions 化学反应方程式stoichiometric equation 活化中心active centres 能级energy levels 甲烷methane ch4 压缩机compressor 冷凝器condenser 膨胀阀expansion valve 可逆reversible 绝热adiabatic 等熵isentropic 余隙容积clearance volume 比容specific volume 压力损失pressure loss 溶液给水温度liquid feed temperature 体积流速the volume flow rate 液压头liquid head 成比例的proportional 成反比例的inversely proportional 热力学定律principles of thermodynamics 平衡温度equilibrium temperature 相变phase change 导热性thermal conductivity 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 强制对流forced convection 自然对流natural convection 外表面external surface 焓enthalpy 熵entropy 对流传热convection heat transfer 牛顿冷却公式Newton law of cooling 流体物性properties of the liquid 质量流量比mass flow ratio 电磁辐射能electromagnetic energy 热辐射thermal radiation 净辐射量net radiation 流体力学fluid mechanics 热力学性质thermodynamic property 牛顿粘性定律Newton law of vosicosity 温熵图temperature-entropy diagram 回转式发动机rotary engine 汽轮机steam turbine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog 核电站nuclear power plant 流化床燃烧fluildized bed combustion 余热锅炉a heat recovery builer 表面积surface area
第五篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词
一、
absolute pressure绝对压力 mass flow ratio质量流量比 account for 占…比例 natural convection自然对流at rest 静止Nusselt number努赛尔数average temperatures 平均温度 oil shales 石油页岩boundary layer 边界层 on the down side 弱(缺)点 branched chain reactions 支链反应orifice flow meter孔流速计brown coal 褐煤Pitot tube皮托管carbon black黑烟末 controlled variable 控制量cope with 与..竞争
cross sectional areas 横截面
desired value 期望值differential pressure压力落差electric furnace 电炉 Energy-transfer 能量转换equilibrium temperature 平衡温度feedback control 反馈控制feedback control 反馈控制 forced convection 强迫对流gage pressure 表压
heat capacity 热容heat transfer 传热(学)heating furnace 加热炉ice bath 冰浴in contrast to 与…相对比in steam boiler furnaces 蒸汽锅炉炉膛内internal energy 内能manipulated variable 被控制量
pressure drop 压降 pressure head 压头
principles of thermodynamics 热力学定律reference temperature 参考温度
Reynolds number 雷诺数Seebeck effect塞贝克效应solar hot water 太阳能集热器Stefan-boltzmann law斯蒂波尔兹曼定律 strain gauge 应变仪suction blower吸风机
take into account 重视，考虑temperature gradient 温度梯度 the activation energy 活化能
the concentrations of hydrogen氢原子浓度thefirstlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律 the rate of the reaction 反应速率thermodynamic state热力学状态washing machine洗衣机younger coals初期煤
二、
absolute 完全的
afterburner 喷射器引擎加热室
analog类似物
appealingly 吸引人的
approximately 大概 近似automotive 自动推进的 autopilot 自动驾驶仪average temperatures 平均温度
bellows 波纹管biomedical 生物医学的blackbody 黑体boundary 边界
bourdon tube 布尔登管by convention 根据惯例calculus 微积分capacitive电容的centrifugal governor 离心调速器
combination 结合，化合物compartment 间隔间compensation补偿concentration 集中 concentration浓度
conduction 引流 输送conduit 导管confine 限制confusion 混乱consequently 从而consumption 消耗量 contamination 玷污controller 控制器convection heat transfer 对流传热
convection 对流convergent趋于一点的correlation 互相关系crystal 结晶状的 deficiency 缺乏degraded 被降级的deterministic 确定性的diaphragm隔膜
diffuse 扩散discrepancy 相差 disorder 杂乱dissimilar 不同的dissipate 驱散droplet 小滴
electromagnetic 电磁的embrace 包含emissive 发射率enclosure 围栏endothermic 吸热enthalpy 焓
established 以确定的evaporate 使蒸发flow channel 液流通路 flow meter 流量计function 功能
geometric 几何的gradient 梯度
heat transfer coefficient 传
热系数 heat transfer 传热(学)homogeneity 同种implication 刻度in addition 另外 inductance电感induction 感应
insensitive 感觉迟钝的insufficient 不足的integral 完整的
interchangeably 可交换的intermediate 中间的junction 交叉点mathematical 数学的mechanism 机理mechanisms 机理medium 媒介methane 甲烷
missile guidance 导弹制导 mobile可移动的
molar 质量的
molecular motion 分子运动 Newton law of cooling 牛顿
冷却定律
non-linearity非线性
on the other hand 另一方面organism 生物体orifice plate 孔板oscillation摆动 parallel 相似的peat 泥煤块
perpendicular垂直的正交的phase change 相变physiological 生理学的 prescribe 指示 规定pressure drop 压降 progressively 进步
properties of the fluid 流体的物性
property 性质 特性
proportionality constant 比例常数
proportionality factor 比例因子
proportionality 比例 pulverize将..粉碎 radiate 辐射
radiation 辐射
relay servomechanism 继电器式伺服机构
representative 代表 reproducibility 再现性 residual 残留restriction 限制reversible 可逆的 rinse刷root locus 根轨迹 sequence 连续
servomechanism 自动驾驶装置
sheath护套significant 有意义的sinusoidal 正弦曲线 soak浸透
space vehicle 航天器spacecraft航天飞船
spherical 球形的start with 以..开始stochastic 随机的 stringent 严厉的substantially 实质上subtle 敏感的surface area 表面积 swirl 漩涡
thermal conductivity 导热性 thermal radiation热辐射 thermal热量的thermistor热敏电阻thermodynamics 热力学thermostat 自动调温器transformed 转换undergo 经历vacuum 真空 valency 化合价 vane 翼
velocity profile速度剖面图view factor 角系数vortex shedding 涡旋脱落wet test meter 湿试剂