第一篇：英语作文背诵50篇
中考英语作文50篇（带翻译）
1、The Person I Like Best
我最喜欢的人
I have many friends，but I like Li Lei best. He is a good student. He always helps others. He likes reading books, so he knows many things. He is very helpful to us. He often helps me with my study. We are good friends. We often play games and do sports together. We enjoy ourselves every day. Li Lei is the person I like best.
我有很多朋友, 但我最喜欢李磊。他是个好学生。他总是帮助别人，他喜欢读书，所以他知道很多东西。他很乐于帮助我们。他经常帮助我学习。我们很好朋友们。我们经常一起玩游戏，一起做运动。我们每天都玩得开心。李磊是我最喜欢的人。
2、My Good Friend 我的好朋友
Tom is my good friend. He is 16 years old. He comes from America. He lives with his parents in China. He likes playing football, singing and drawing. He is good at English, but his Chinese isn’t good. He often helps me with my English, and I help him with his Chinese. We go to play football every Sunday. We always feel happy when we get together.
Tom是我的好朋友。他16岁。他来自美国。他与父母一起生活在中国。他喜欢踢足球、唱歌和画画。他英语很好，但他的中文不好。他经常帮我学英语，我帮他学中文。我们每个星期日都去踢足球。当我
1 们聚在一起的时候，我们总是感到快乐。
3、 My Day 我的一天
On weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at seven o’clock. And then I go to school. Usually I go to school by bike and get to school at about 7:30. I don’t like to be late. We begin our classes at 8:00. I have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have two classes. We often play games after school. I get home at about six o’clock. We have supper at seven o’clock. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV. I go to bed at about ten o’clock.
平日(周一至周五)，我6:30起床。我七点吃早饭。然后我去学校。我通常骑自行车去上学，到7:30上学。我不喜欢迟到。我们八点开始我们的课程。我在学校吃午饭。下午我们有2节课。放学后我们经常玩游戏。我大约六点到家。我们七点吃晚饭。我在晚上做家庭作业。有时我看电视。我大约十点上床睡觉。
4、My Family
我的家庭
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father works in a factory. He is a clerk. My mother is a doctor. She likes her job. I am a middle school student. I like English, but I am not good at it. Every morning, my parents go to work and I go to school. In the evening we have a good meal. Then we go out for a walk. We often
2 talk about the sun, the moon and many other things during the walk. After we come back, my father often does some reading, my mother watches TV and I do my homework. I feel very happy when we get together. I love my family. I love my parents. 我家有三个人。他们是我的父亲，我的母亲和我。我的父亲在一家工厂工作。他是个办事员。我的母亲是一位医生。她喜欢她的工作。我是一名中学生。我喜欢电子英语，但我不擅长。每天早晨我父母去上班而我去上学。晚上我们吃一顿好饭。然后我们出去散步。我们经常谈论太阳、月亮和许多人在散步的事情。我们回来后，我的父亲经常做一些阅读，我母亲看电视，还有我做我的家庭作业。当我们聚在一起的时候，我感到非常高兴。我爱我家。我爱我的父母。
5、My English Teacher 我的英语老师
Mr.Hu is our English teacher. He has taught us for three years. He is a tall man. I think he is thirty years old. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He is one of the most popular teachers in our school. He works very hard. He always comes to school early and goes home late. We enjoy his lessons. He is strict with us, but we love him very much.
胡老师是我们的英语老师。他教我们三年了。他是个高个子。我想他已经三十岁了。他喜欢穿一件白色衬衣和黑色裤子。他是最受欢迎的教授之一来我们学校。他工作很努力。他总是早早来到学校回家晚了。我们喜欢他的课。他对我们要求很严格，但我们很爱他。
3
6、My Favorite Sport 我最喜欢的运动
I like basketball best. I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. So I have been playing basketball for eight years. My parents think it’s good for my health. My father taught me how to play basketball. I can play it well now. I often play it with my classmates after school. Basketball makes me athletic and happy. At the same time, I can also make many friends.
我最喜欢篮球。当我七岁的时候，我开始打篮球了。所以我打篮球已经八年了。我父母认为这对我的健康有好处。我父亲教我怎样打篮球的。现在我可以玩得很好了。放学后我经常和我的同学们玩。篮球使我爱运动和快乐。同时，我也能交很多朋友。
7、My School Life 我的学校生活
I am a student in NO.3 Middle School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often get up at six o’clock, and then do morning exercise. After breakfast, I go to school. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I think all the subjects can help me. I am getting on well with my classmates. After school we have colorful activities, such as sports, drawing pictures, singing songs. My friends and I enjoy playing football. Sports can not only keep us healthy, but also make us brave. Our teachers are friendly to us, so we love them very much. I made a decision
4 to learn all the subjects well so that I can enter senior middle school. I am sure my dream will come true.
我是三中的一名学生。我从星期一到星期五上学。我经常六点起床，然后做晨练。早餐后, 我去学校。上午有四节课，下午三节。我认为所有的学科可以帮助我。我和我的同学相处得很好。放学后我们有丰富多彩的活动，如运动，画画，唱歌。我的朋友和我喜欢踢足球。运动不仅能保持我们健康，而且能使我们勇敢。我的老师对我们很友好, 所以我们非常爱他们。我决定学好所有的科目以便我能进入高中。我相信我的梦想会实现。
8、Self-taught Learning 自学成才
There are many ways to learn things. In school, teachers do their best to teach us what they know. At home, my parents show me how to do the housework. I can learn something not only from books, but also from life. Of all the ways of learning, I think it is the most important to learn knowledge by myself. I can read many interesting books and think over the main ideas. I always keep asking questions, then try to answer them by myself. It’s helpful to keep a diary. I often discuss questions with my classmates so that I can solve them. I believe self-taught learning is a good way to learn everything.
有很多方法可以去学东西。在学校里，老师们尽其所能教给我们他们所知道的。在家里，我的父母告诉我怎样做家务。我学习东西不仅可
5 以从书本上学，而且可以从生活中学。在所有的学习方法中，我认为最重要的是自学。我能读到很多有趣的书，并仔细思考主要思想。我总是不断地问问题，再试着自己回答。写日记是有帮助的。我经常和我的同学讨论问题以便我就能解决它们。我相信自学是学习一切的一种好方法。
9、How to Learn English Well 如何学好英语
The best way of learning a language is using it. If you want to learn English well, you should talk in English as much as possible. Then, I think an interest in English is very important. If you are interested in English, you will find everything easy. Finally, reading English stories, jokes and easy novels is also necessary. From these you will know English is not only interesting, but also useful. If you can do these, you will be a good English learner.
学习语言的最好方法是使用它。如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能多地用英语交谈。然后，我认为对英语感兴趣是很重要的。如果你对英语感兴趣，你会发现一切都很容易。最后，读英语故事、笑话和简单的小说也是必要的。从这些里你将会知道英语不仅有趣，而且有用。如果你能做到这些，你就会成为一个优秀的英语学习者。
10、The Love from My Parents 我父母的爱
My parents are very kind and helpful. They cook meals and wash clothes
6 for me every day. On weekends, they often prepare some of my favorite food. Sometimes they help me with my lessons. They are very strict with me, but when I make a mistake, they first listen to me and then have a talk with me instead of just complaining about it. They always try to understand me. I think that is a good way for a child to grow up. With their care, I’m living and studying happily.
我的父母非常善良而且乐于助人。他们每天为我做饭和洗衣服。在周末，他们经常准备一些我最喜欢的食物。有时他们帮我做功课。他们是对我非常严格，但当我犯错误时，他们先听我说，然后和我谈谈，而不是抱怨。他们总是试图了解我。我认为那是一个对于孩子成长很好的方式。有了他们的关心，我快乐地生活和学习着。
11、My Favorite Star 我最喜欢的明星
My favorite star is Jackie Chan. He is one of the most popular stars in the world. I like him very much not only because his movie are exciting but also because he is very friendly. I like his new movie Rush Hour 3 best. I think it is a successful action movie. Jackie Chan lives in Hong Kong now. He likes doing sports very much. His favorite color is white .He also likes Beijing Opera. He has many fans at home and abroad. I hope he is happy all his life.
我最喜欢的明星是成龙。他是世界上最受欢迎的明星之一。我非常喜欢他，不仅仅因为他的电影很刺激，而且还因为他很友好。我最喜欢
7 他的新电影尖峰时间三。我认为这是一部成功的动作片。成龙生活在现在的香港。他非常喜欢做运动。他最喜欢的颜色是白色，他还喜欢北京歌剧。他在国内外有许多粉丝。我希望他一生幸福。
12、Animals Are Our Friends
动物是我们的朋友
There are many animals in the world. I think most of them are very lovely. But many people don’t think so. They put the animals into the cages. I think it’s bad for animals. Animals are our friends. If there are no animals in the world, men will die. So let’s help the animals and let’s help ourselves.
世界上有许多动物。我认为他们中的大多数是非常可爱的。但是很多人不这么认为。他们把动物放进笼子里。我认为这对动物不好。动物是我们的朋友。如果世界上没有动物，人会死。让我们帮助动物们，让我们来帮助我们自己。
13、My Hometown
我的家乡
Mingxing City is my home town. It lies in the north of our Province .It has a population of over 5 million. There are many places of interest and historical sites. In the past, it was poor and dirty. Most of the people here lived a hard life. But great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. It has wide roads. On both sides are many tall buildings. You can see tall trees, beautiful flowers and green grass everywhere. The
8 historical sites are protected well and our city has become a famous tourist place. The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful. I love my hometown. Welcome to our city.
明兴市是我的家乡。它位于我省北部。人口超过500万。有很多名胜古迹和历史遗址。在过去，它是穷的和肮的。这里的大多数人都过着艰苦的生活。但这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。它有宽阔的道路。两边有很多高层建筑。你可以看到高大的树木，美丽的鲜花和绿草遍地。历史古迹保护得很好，我们的城市已经成为一个著名的旅游场所。人民的生活条件有了很大的改善。我相信它将会变得更富有和更漂亮。我爱我的家乡。欢迎来到我们的城市。
14、My Dream
我的梦想
When I was a child, I lived in a mountain village. There was no hospital there. When farmers were ill, they couldn’t see a doctor. If they were not badly ill, they just stayed at home. If they were badly ill, they had to go to the city to see a doctor, but it was difficult for them. So some farmers died because of this. From then on, I made up my mind to help them.
I think I should be a doctor. If I study well and can go to study medicine, I can become a doctor. Then I can help the ill farmers.
So what is my dream? My dream is to be a doctor.
当我还是个孩子的时候，我住在一个山村里。那里没有医院。当农
9 民生病时，他们看不见医生。如果他们没有病得厉害，他们就呆在家里。如果他们病得厉害，他们不得不去城市看病，但这是他们很难。因此，一些农民因为这死亡。从那时起，我下决心要帮助他们。
我想我应该成为一名医生。如果我学习好，可以去学医，那么我就可以成为一名医生。 然后我可以帮助生病的农民。
我的梦想是什么?成为一名医生。
15、My Bedroom 我的卧室
Because I am the only child in my family, I can live in a room by myself. I like my bedroom very much. It is not very big, but it is my own world. When I do homework, I stay in my bedroom. When I am free, I stay in my room. In my bedroom, I listen to music, play computer games and read some books. When I am unhappy, I will lock me in the room and think it over. When I come out, I will smile again.
There are not many things in my bedroom. There is a small desk, a bed and a bookshelf. I clean my room every day and make my room clean and tidy. 因为我是家里唯一的孩子，我可以独自生活在一个房间里。我非常喜欢我的卧室。它不是很大，但它是我自己的世界。当我做家庭作业，我留在我的卧室。当我的空闲的时候，我呆在我的房间里。在我的卧室里，我听音乐，玩电脑游戏，读一些书。当我不开心的时候，我会把我锁在房间里，认真思考。我出来时，我会再次微笑。
10 在我的卧室里没有很多东西。有一张小桌子，一张床和一个书架。我每天打扫房间，让我的房间干净整洁。
16、Happiness
幸福
Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money, they will be happy. They will be able to do anything they want to do. Some students are rich with the help of their parents. They don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy some of the things with money, such as health and knowledge. I love knowledge, which makes me happy. Although different people think of happiness differently, my happiness comes from my study.
幸福对不同的人意味着不同的东西。例如，一些学生认为，如果他们有很多钱，他们会很高兴。他们将能够做任何他们想做的事。一些学生在他们的父母的帮助下很富有。他们不认为金钱意味着幸福。我们不能用金钱买到一些东西，比如健康和知识。我爱知识，这使我快乐。虽然不同的人认为幸福是不同的，我的幸福是来自于我的学习。
17、Protect the Environment
保护环境
Hi，everyone!It’s our duty to protect the environment and save energy. We can do some small things in our daily life. When we are leaving a room, we should turn off the lights. We can turn off the shower while washing our hair. When we go shopping, we should take our own bags.
11 We can try to ride our bicycles instead of driving cars or taking buses. We should stop using paper napkins and think of good ways to recycle paper. I think there are many things we can do. If everyone makes a contribution, the world will become more and more beautiful, and our life will be better and better.
大家好!保护环境和节约能源是我们的职责。我们可以在日常生活中做一些小事情。当我们离开房间时，我们应该关掉灯。我们可以在洗我们的头发时，把淋浴器关掉。当我们去购物时，我们应该带上我们自己的袋子。我们可以试着骑自行车，而不是开汽车或乘公共汽车。我们应该停止使用纸巾和想出好的方式来回收纸。我认为我们有很多事情可以做。如果每个人都做出贡献，世界将会变得越来越美丽，我们的生活也会越来越好。
18、Our School Rules
我们的学校规定
Good morning! Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you. Firstly, as junior school student, we are supposed to wear school uniforms when we are at school. Secondly, we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over. Thirdly, the school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean. Finally, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bike permit. We will try our best to make you have a pleasant experience to study here.
12 早上好! 欢迎来到我们学校。现在请允许我向你介绍我们学校的一些规则。首先，作为初中生, 我们应该穿校服当我们在学校时。第二，我们应当从不上课迟到或在放学前离开学校。第三，学校是我们生活和学习的地方，所以我们必须保持它清洁。最后，如果你想去骑自行车上学，你必须有一个自行车许可证。我们将尽力使你拥有愉快的在这里学习的经历。
19、How to Get Along with Others
如何与他人相处
How to get along with others? This is a good question. Many of my friends asked me this question.
I think if you want to get along well with others, you must be kind and friendly to others. If you are kind and friendly enough to others, they would like to make friends with you. But if you are bad, I think none of them would like to be your friend. And if you have no friends, you will feel very lonely and sad. So be kind and friendly to others. And I am sure you can get along very well with others.
如何与他人相处?这是一个很好的问题。我的许多朋友问我这个问题。我想，如果你想和别人相处得很好，你一定得对别人和善、友好。 如果你对别人足够和善、友好，他们愿意和你交朋友。但如果你是坏的，我认为没有人愿意成为你的朋友。如果你没有朋友，你将会感到很孤独和悲伤。所以要对别人和善、友好。我相信你能和别人相处得很好。
13
20、Believe in Yourself
相信自己
When I was ten years old, I didn’t feel happy. I liked drawing, but my mother kept on shouting, “If you have time, work hard at your lessons!” I enjoyed playing football, but my grandmother often cried, “Aren’t you a girl? Can’t you be quiet?” I was fond of fishing, but my teacher frightened me by saying, “You will fall into the river some day.” So it seemed that everyone around me thought I was doing foolish things. One day my father asked me, “Are you happy?” “No,” I said, “I am foolish and always do wrong things. No one likes me.” “But I am proud of you,” Father said. “You draw well, you play football and fish well , don’t you?” “Yes” Then I said sadly, “But I can’t get the highest marks!” “Never mind, Cheer up and believe in yourself.”
After that talk, I felt I was happy again. I began to enjoy my life. “Believe in yourself.” I said it to myself again and again in my mind. 当我十岁的时候，我感到不开心。我喜欢画画，但是我妈妈一直在喊：“如果你有时间，就努力学习吧!” 我喜欢踢足球，但我的祖母经常大喊“你不是一个女孩吗?你不能安静吗?” 我很喜欢钓鱼，但是我的老师吓我说：“你有一天会掉进河里的，” 所以似乎我周围的每个人都在认为我是做愚蠢的东西。
一天，爸爸问我：“你幸福吗?“不，”我说，“我是愚蠢的，总是做错事。没有人喜欢我，“但是我为你感到骄傲，”父亲说。“你画得好，
14 你很会踢足球和钓鱼，不是吗?“是的，”我说，“但是我不能得到最高的分数! “不要紧，振作起来，相信自己。”
在那次谈话之后，我觉得我又开心起来。我开始享受我的生活。“相信自己，”我一遍又一遍地对自己说。
21、Which More Important, Money or Friends?
哪一个更重要，金钱还是朋友?
When we are in trouble, our friends can help us. They won’t make us feel like a lonely bird. Only friends can make us really happy in our everyday life.
当我们有麻烦的时候，我们的朋友可以帮助我们。他们不会让我们感觉像一只孤独的鸟儿。只有朋友能使我们在我们的日常生活中真正快乐。
Money can change our lives. If we don’t have money, we can do nothing, and may die because of hunger.
钱可以改变我们的生活。如果我们没有钱，我们什么也做不了，可能会饿死。
Money and friends are in one family, they can’t leave each other. If we only have money and don’t have friends, we will feel lonely.
钱和朋友都在一个家庭中，他们不能离开彼此。如果我们只有钱，没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。
In this way, we can’t live happily. So money and friends are both important. 这样我们就不能幸福地生活了。所以钱和朋友都很重要。
But as a middle school student, I think friends are more important, we must take
15 care of each other. We must help each other and we should love each other. After class, only friends can play with us. We can talk with them about something interesting.
但作为一名中学生，我认为朋友更重要，我们必须互相照顾。我们必须互相帮助，我们应该互爱。课后，只有朋友能和我们玩。我们可以和他们讨论一些有趣的事情。
22、良好的生活习惯对我们的成长非常重要。你认为良好的生活习惯应当是怎么样的呢?请根据下面的提示，写一篇80次左右的短文。首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 要点提示：
1、吃得好，才能有健康的身体;
要点提示：
2、必须吃早餐，给健康的身体提供能量;
3、饮食要健康，多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品;
4、饭前要洗手;
5、要早睡早起，熬夜对身体有害;
6、参加体育锻炼，强身健体。
I think good habits are very important to us. As we know, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy in the morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don’t forget to wash your hands before meals. We should go to bed early and get up early, too. Staying up late at night is bad for our health. Of course, it’s necessary for
16 us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.
我认为良好的习惯对我们很重要。正如我们所知道的，我们必须有足够的食物来保持我们健康。早餐是必要的。它给我们上午的能量。我们也必须吃正确的种类的食物。记得多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。吃饭前别忘了洗手。我们应该早点上床睡觉，早点起床。熬夜对我们的健康有害。当然，锻炼身体对我们来说是有必要的。锻炼会使我们保持活跃和强壮。
23、感恩是一种美德。在我们一生中，最应该感激的人应该是我们的父母。假如你叫李明，你非常爱你的父母。在一次“我爱我的爸爸妈妈”的主题班会上，老师让你们想一想在那些小事上有愧于父母。你想出了以下几点：
1、不知道父母的生日;
2、笔记本里有许多明星的照片，却没有一张父母的照片。
3、自己再设想出1～2点。 注意：
1、适当发挥想象，丰富相关内容;
2、结合以上内容写一封信给父母，心中应包括你的一些感受;
3、词数：80左右。信的开头以给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mom,
Thanks for your love for me. You’ll be surprised when you read this letter. Do you want to know why? Well, let me tell you! I can always remember my birthday, but I’ve forgotten your birthdays. I have many stars’ photos in my notebook, but there isn’t a photo of you in it. You’ve done so many things for me, but I’ve never said thank you to you. Dad
17 and Mom, I know you don’t mind because you love me. But I should really say sorry to you, because I love you in the same way.
亲爱的爸爸妈妈，谢你对我的爱。你读这封信会很惊讶。你想知道为什么吗?好吧，让我来告诉你!我永远记得我的生日，但我忘记了你的生日，在有我的笔记本里有很多明星的照片，但是没有一张你们的照片。你们为我做了这么多的事，但我从来没有对你们说谢谢。爸爸妈妈，我知道你们不介意，因为你们爱我。但我真得应该向你道歉，因为我以同样的方式爱你们。
24、给据下表提供的信息，以“假如我是一名„„”为题，说一说你会怎样做。字数：80～100字左右。
If I were a(n) teacher/ doctor/ actor …,
I would…
如果我是一名老师/ 医生/ 演员， 我会……. I have many dreams. When I grow up, I will try my best to work hard. If I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students first. I would allow them to practice what they were interested in after school. If I were a doctor, I would think much of my patients. I would chat with them with a smile and they would not spend much money on their illness. If I were an actor, I would bring happiness to every family. If someone wanted to take photos with me, I would be pleased.
我有很多梦想。当我长大后，我会尽我最大的努力去努力工作。如果我是老师，我会先和我的学生交朋友。我会允许他们放学后练习他们
18 感兴趣的东西。如果我是医生，我会多考虑我的病人。我会带着微笑与他们聊天并且他们不会花太多的钱在他们的疾病上。如果我是一个演员，我会把快乐带到每个家庭。如果有人想和我拍照，我会很高兴。
25、最近，昆明是加大了城市道路的安全管理措施，但是仍然有不少市民违反交通规则。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，短文必须包括以下内容：
1、你对交通安全重要性的认识;
2、市民违反交通规则的现象：闯红灯、无驾照驾驶、不戴头盔等;
3、提出倡议：倡议大家遵守交通规则。 提示词：hit (碰撞) helmet (头盔)
Traffic rules are very important for our safety. If people don’t follow the traffic rules, they will be hit by running cars, and the traffic will be a real mess. If so, there will be no safety for all of us. Unfortunately, there are so many people who don’t want to follow the traffic rules. They don’t wait for the green lights. They drive without a driving license or a helmet. I don’t think they are doing the right things. I believe that if everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents. 交通规则对我们的安全非常重要。如果人们不遵守交通规则，他们就会被奔跑的汽车撞倒，交通将会真正的一团混乱。如果是这样的话，对于我们所有人来说将没有安全可言。不幸的是，有如此多的人他们不想遵守交通规则。他们不等待绿灯，他们开车没有驾驶证或头盔。
19 我不认为他们是在做正确的事情。我相信如果每个人都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会越来越少。
26、如今很多孩子喜欢吃汉堡包等食物，但不喜欢锻炼，所以他们变得越来越胖，健康状况也越来越差。请你针对这一情况写一篇短文提出你的合理建议。不少于80词。
Now lots of children like to eat hamburger. They think hamburgers are really delicious, so they eat more and more hamburgers, hot dogs and so on. And they become fatter and fatter. But in fact, hamburgers are junk food, which are bad for our heath. So if you want to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too much junk food, but have more vegetables and fruits. You’d better do some sports to keep your body strong. For example, you can get up early to run or to do morning exercises. If you want to have a strong body, you’d better eat less junk food and do more sports. That is good for your health.
现在很多孩子喜欢吃汉堡包。他们认为汉堡包真的很好吃，所以他们吃更多的汉堡包，热狗等等。他们变得越来越胖。但事实上，汉堡该是垃圾食品，不利于我们的健康。因此，如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，而应当多吃蔬菜和水果。你最好做些运动来保持你身体强壮。例如，你可以早起跑步或晨练。如果你想有一个强壮的身体，你最好少吃垃圾食品，多做运动。这对你的健康有好处。
20
27、提示：近几年，汽车数量越来越多，汽车对人们的日常生活有利也有弊。请阐述汽车数量的增加对我们生活的影响并给出合理的建议。
Nowadays, there are more and more cars on the road. Cars are very helpful to us. I think cars can help us to save a lot of time. No matter how far it is, we can go anywhere we want to go. They are convenient. However, cars make the traffic worse and worse. There is much noise and the air pollution is becoming more and more terrible. We should make our contribution to protect the environment. For example, we can go out without cars as much as possible.
现在，在路上有越来越多的汽车。汽车对我们很有帮助。我认为汽车可以帮助我们节省大量的时间。不管有多远，我们可以去任何我们想去的地方。他们是方便的。然而，汽车使交通越来越差。有噪音并且空气污染越来越严重了。我们应该为保护环境做出贡献。例如，我们可以尽可能不开车外出。
28、Internet 互联网
Recently our school has held a discussion about whether it is proper for middle school students to go to the Internet cafe. Most of the students think that middle school students shouldn’t go to the Internet cafe because it’s a waste of money. Some students often stay up too late when they go to the Internet cafe, so it will have a bad effect on their daytime
21 study. What’s worse, the content in some webs is bad for teenagers.
But a few of the students don’t think so. They think it’s good for middle school students to surf the Internet. They can get some information helpful to their study and improve their ability in computer operation.
In my opinion, students can go to the Internet cafe but they should learn to control themselves. 最近我们学校就中学生是否适合去网吧进行了讨论。大部分学生认为中学生不应该去网吧，因为这是浪费钱。一些学生去网吧时经常熬夜，所以对他们的白天学习会有很坏的影响。更糟的是，一些网页里的内容对青少年来说是不好的。
但是一些学生不这么认为。他们认为上网对中学生来说是好的。他们可以获得一些对他们学习有帮助的信息和提高自己在计算机操作方面的能力。
在我看来，学生可以去网吧，但他们应该学会控制自己。
29、How to Face Pressure
如何面对压力
Many students work very hard but we are unhappy. We are under great pressure. We are always being told by our parents and teachers to study harder so that we can go to a better high school. Though this may be a good idea for those bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because most of us are not gifted enough.
There is only one month left before the exam. I know my parents care for
22 me very much and I won’t let them down. I think it is very important for us to keep fit. In order to keep healthy, we should exercises more and take part in sports games every day. Secondly, we must keep ourselves in high spirits. If we are too nervous, we may fail in the exam. So, I often listen to some pop music during my spare time. On the other hand, we must review what we learned systematically.
In a world I believe we will pass the entrance examination to high school successfully if we can handle the pressure properly.
许多学生工作很辛苦，但我们不高兴。我们承受着巨大的压力。我们总是被父母和老师告诉我们要努力学习，以便我们能上更好的高中。虽然对于那些聪明的学生来说，这可能是个好主意，但对于很多学生来说它可能有很糟糕的结果，因为我们大多数人都没有天赋。
考试前只有一个月了。我知道我的父母很关心我，我不会让他们失望的。我认为保持健康对我们来说非常重要。为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼、每天参加体育比赛。其次，我们必须保持高度的精神。如果我们太紧张，我们可能会在考试中失败。所以，我经常在我的空闲时间听一些流行音乐。另一方面，我们必须有条理地复习我们所学的东西。
在一个世界上，我相信我们会成功地通过入学考试，如果我们能正确地处理压力。
30、Do Your Parents Always Understand You?
你的父母总是理解你
23 吗?
My parents always understand me. They are both my parents and my good friends, I think. If they don’t understand me one day, I won’t be angry with them, either. Because I know they are friendly to me. Their words are good for me. So I will talk to them until they understand me. 我的父母总是理解我。他们既是我的父母又是我的好朋友，我认为。如果有一天他们不理解我，我也不会生他们的气。因为我知道他们对我很友好。他们的话对我来说是有好处的。所以我会和他们交谈直到他们理解我。
Now, I’m at school and don’t live with my parents. So I know the feeling of living without my patents’ love. I also know that parents’ love is the greatest love in the world. And I know I must understand my parents, too. They always work very hard every day to let me go to school, and to give me food and clothes. I’m very thankful to them. So I must study as hard as possible. I think my parents will be very happy to see my good results.
现在，我在学校，不和我的父母住在一起。所以我知道没有我父母的爱的生活的感觉。我也知道，父母的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。我也知道我必须理解我的父母。他们总是每天很辛苦地工作为了让我上学、为了给我食物和衣服。我非常感谢他们。所以我必须尽可能地努力学习。我想我的父母将会很高兴看到我的好成绩。
31、Lighten the Burden on Students
减轻学生负担
24 I would like to play with my friends in the open air. I’m on my winter holiday, but I have too much homework to do. Besides that, I have to play on the computer for an hour a day. I must write a daily diary. I go to an art school twice every week to learn painting and handwriting. When I try to tell mother that I want to go out with my friends, she gets very angry. She seems disappointed. I’m very sorry to see that, but mother, I really want to go out for a while. I want to feel, hear, see and find real life. I know it is very important for us students to study hard, but the meaning of knowledge is very wide. I don’t want to be a bookworm. Mother, please don’t put so much pressure on me. I need to go outside for sports, singing, dancing and other activities.
我想和我的朋友们在户外玩。我在寒假里，但我有太多的作业要做。此外，我还得每天在电脑上玩一个小时的时间。我必须每天写日记。我一周两次去一所艺术学校学习绘画和书法。当我试着告诉妈妈，我想和我的朋友一起出去时，她很生气。她似乎很失望。我看到那样很难过，但母亲，我真的想出去一会儿。我想要感觉，听，看，找到真正的生活。我知道对我们学生来说，努力学习是非常重要的，但知识的意义是非常广泛的。我不想成为一个书呆子。母亲，请不要给我太大的压力。我需要出去运动，唱歌，跳舞和其他活动。
32、现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生带手机有利有弊，作为一名中学生持有手机有什么看法?写一篇80左右的短文。
25 要求：表明自己的看法并提出建议。提示词：more and more, mobile phone, offer a lot of convenience, send short messages, some trouble, necessary
Now more and middle students have their own mobile phones.
On the one hand, mobile phones are very useful for us. They offer us a lot of convenience. If we have mobile phones, we can find our friends easily. We can also send short messages to our friends. And sending messages is getting more and more popular now.
On the other hand, they also bring some trouble. Some students send messages to their friends in class. Some of them even cheat in the exams by sending messages. Some of them may show off their new expensive mobile phones to others. I think it’s pretty terrible. I think we can have mobile phones. And we should study hard as well. A mobile phone is useful and our study is important.
现在越来越多的中学生有自己的手机。
一方面，手机对我们来说非常有用。他们给我们提供了很多方便。如果我们有手机，我们可以很容易找到我们的朋友。我们也可以发送短消息给我们的朋友。现在发信息正变得越来越流行。
另一方面，他们也带来了一些麻烦。一些学生在课堂上给他们的朋友发信息。他们中的一些人甚至在考试中通过发送消息作弊。他们中的一些人可能会向别人炫耀他们的新的昂贵的手机。我认为这很糟糕。
我想我们可以有手机。并且我们也应当努力学习。手机是有用的，我
26 们的学习是很重要的。
33、Smoking is Bad for Health
吸烟对健康不利
Nowadays some students start to smoke because they think it makes them look cool. But smoking is harmful to their health. People who smoke a lot are likely to get lung cancer and die earlier than expected. Smoking also pollutes the air. If someone is smoking, others can be harmed by the polluted air. What’s worse, once they start, it will be hard to give it up. I hope more and more students will realize the problem and refuse to smoke. The best way to fight against smoking is never to start. 现在一些学生开始吸烟，因为他们认为这让他们看起来很酷。但吸烟有害健康。常吸烟的人有可能得肺癌死去, 比预期的要死得早。吸烟还污染空气。如果有人吸烟，其他人可能会被污染的空气伤害。更糟的是，一旦他们开始，就很难戒掉了。
我希望越来越多的学生能意识到这个问题并拒绝吸烟。与吸烟作斗争的最好办法是永远不要开始。
34、Talking about whether students should wear school uniforms at school.
谈论学生是否应该在学校穿校服。
Just now, we talked about whether students should wear school uniforms at school. Some students think that it is good for students to wear school uniforms. People can tell which school the students are from easily from
27 their school uniforms. And they look nice when they are in a school group. Wearing school uniforms also prevents students from wearing strange clothes and comparing clothes with their classmates.
However, some students don’t think it is good for students to wear school uniforms. First, school uniforms are expensive. Second, they need to buy again when they grow up. Third, school uniforms can only be used at school. Fourth, everyone looks the same in school uniforms. 刚才，我们讨论了学生是否应该在学校穿校服。有些学生认为穿校服对学生有好处。人们可以很容易地从他们的校服来辨别学生是来自哪个学校。他们看起来很好看，当他们在一个学校群里的时候。穿着校服还可以防止学生穿奇怪的衣服，可以防止学生和他们的同班同学进行衣服比较。
然而，一些学生不认为穿校服对于学生来讲是好的。首先，校服很贵。其次，当他们长大了时他们需要再次购买。第三，校服只能在学校使用。第四，每个人穿着校服时看起来都一样。
35、I hope…
我希望……
每个人都有自己的心愿，有自己的希望，有自己的想做的事情，例如：“I hope to be a good
football player/a singer.”, “I hope that I can make more good friends”等等。请写一篇短文或写一篇对话，表达你的意愿。
I Hope That I can Make More Good Friends
我希望我能结交更多的好朋友
28 I have many good teachers in my school life. They give me a lot of knowledge. They show me how beautiful the life is and how strong we’ll be if we have knowledge. Because of them, I love school and I love books. I’ll go to a new school in two months’ time. I hope I’ll meet more good teachers and good friends. I hope they’ll help me when I have difficulties. I also hope all my teachers will have a good luck and a happy life.
在我的学校生活中我有许多好老师。他们给我很多知识。他们向我展示生活是多么美好，如果我们拥有知识，我们将会多么强大。因为他们，我爱学校我喜欢书。两个月的时间后，我将去一所新学校。我希望我将会遇到更多的好老师和好朋友。我希望他们将会帮助我在我有困难的时候。我也希望我所有的老师将会有一个好运气和幸福的生活。
36. I Love My Hometown
我爱我的家乡
要求：
1、根据所给题目，请用英语写篇短文或一篇对话，分值相等;
2、写短文：家乡的春、夏、秋、冬是那样美丽，请你用英语描述家乡的四季。词数不少于50个;
3、写对话：与一位外国客人交谈，介绍自己家乡，双方对话各不少于5项。
I Love My Hometown
我爱我的家乡
My hometown is beautiful. White clouds can be seen in the blue sky.
29 Each season is like a beautiful picture. When spring comes, the whole world turns green. Birds are singing and the rivers run happily ahead. Everything grows fast in summer. When autumn arrives, my hometown is colored golden. In winter, sometimes snow covers the top of the mountains. My hometown is colorful all the year round. I really love my hometown.
我的家乡是美丽的。能看见白云在蓝色的天空里。每个季节都像一幅美丽的图画。当春天来了，整个世界都变成绿色。小鸟在歌唱，江河欢快地流向前方。夏天里一切都生长很快。当秋天到了，我的家乡被染成了金色的。在冬天里，有时雪覆盖了山的顶部。我的家乡一年四季都是色彩斑斓的。我真地爱我的家乡。
37。你将来可能会很富有，请你就以下这个题目用英语表述你一旦富有后，你将如和帮助他人。
If I Have a Lot of Money, I will„
如果我有很多钱，我会„
要求：根据所给题目写一篇短文，字数不少于60个。 抒发真情实感，词语连贯正确，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实人名、校名，否则以零分计。
Last Monday afternoon we had a class meeting. Mr. Li asked us what we would do if we had a lot of money. He told us to discuss in groups. In my opinion, if I have a lot of money, I will build a Hope School. I know that many poor children can’t go to school now because they don’t have a lot
30 of money. They hope that we can help them. They want to go to school very much, but they can’t. If I build a Hope School, they can come here and learn much useful knowledge. In the future, they can make a great contribution to our country and make our country more beautiful.
上个星期一下午，我们举行了一次班级会议。李老师问我们如果我们有很多钱，我们会做什么。他告诉我们以小组形式来讨论。在我看来，如果我有很多钱，我将会建立一个希望学校。我知道很多贫困的孩子不能上学，因为他们现在没有很多钱。他们希望我们能帮助他们。他们很想上校，但他们不能。如果我建立一个希望学校，他们可以来这里学习很多有用的知识。在未来，他们可以为我们的国家做出巨大的贡献，使我们的国家更加美好。
38. What can I do for…
我能为……做什么?
写一篇短文：人人都有责任感，作文一名中学生，你能为社会或他人做些什么事呢?例如：“What can I do for my teacher/parents„”或者 “What can I do for my school/the 2008 Olympic Games?” What can I do for Our Environment 我能为我们的环境做什么? My friend, Li Ming, has just been to New Zealand. He was very lucky. He went there to have a meeting about the environment. They discussed something about how to protect our environment. It’s true that taking care of our environment is very important. All of us should do something for it. We mustn’t throw any litter onto the ground. That’s not enough. We
31 mustn’t draw pictures on public walls. We shouldn’t spit in a public place, either. Of course, we shouldn’t cut down trees. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 我的朋友，李明，刚刚去过新西兰。他很幸运。他去那里开了个关于环境的会。他们讨论了一些关于如何保护我们的环境的事情。照顾好我们的环境是真的非常重要。我们所有人都应该做点什么。我们不能把垃圾扔到地上。那还不够。我们不能在公共墙壁上画画。我们也不应该在公共场所吐痰。当然，我们不应该砍伐树木。保持环境干净整洁是我们的职责。如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽的多。
39. Highs and Lows In My Life 我生命中的高潮与低谷
提示：在学习和生活中，你曾经遇到过高兴愉快的事情(highs),也可能遇到过令你难过伤心的事情(lows)，请你用英语描述这样的经历。
Highs and Lows In My Life
我生命中的高潮与低谷
We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives. I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English. I liked English but I couldn’t get the right way in learning. The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was. I was in a low spirit. I almost gave it up.
Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good
32 way. By and by, I realized English was not such a terrible thing. I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English. How excited I was! My confidence came back to me. Believe it or not, I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school. It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life! 我们都经历了生命中的高峰和低谷。我永远不会忘记我开始学英语时的经历。我喜欢英语，但我不能在学习中得到正确的方法。我想要记住越多，我发现它越难。我是精神萎靡。我几乎放弃了。
幸运的是，我的英语老师鼓励我，帮助我找到一个好办法。不久，我意识到英语并不是一件如此可怕的东西。我变得足够勇敢去张开嘴说英语。我是多么激动!我的信心回到我这里。信还是不信，我在学校里的英语口语比赛中得了第一名。这是我第一次经历了人生中的最高点!
40. Dear…Thank You for Love
亲爱的…谢谢你的爱
提示：在你的成长过程中，感受到了家人、老师及朋友的关爱，你一定对他们心存感激。请你补全题目(如：Dear Mum, Thank You for Your Love),用英语写一篇短文，叙述他们所做的一件令你深深感动的事情，并表达你的感激之情。
Dear Mum, Thank You for Your Love
Dear mum, I always feel I am the luckiest child in the world, because I have you as my mum. You are such a great parent.
33 I still remember the day when I failed my math exam. I was so frustrated when I got home. You were not angry with me. Instead, you praised me for my hard work and encouraged me to keep on. Tears came into my eyes when you took me in your arms. I came to know how much you love me. Whether I am successful or not, you love me all the same. With your love, Mum, I will become a nice person as you always wish. Thank you for your love.
亲爱的妈妈，我总觉得自己是世界上最幸运的孩子，因为我有你作为我的妈妈。你是这样一个伟大的父母。
我还记得我数学考试不及格的那一天。当我回到家的时候，我是如此沮丧。你没有生我的气。相反，你表扬我因为我的努力工作，并鼓励我继续下去。眼泪布满了我的眼框，当你把我抱在你的怀里时。我逐渐知道你是多么爱我。不管我是否成功，你都一样爱我。有了你的爱，妈妈，我将会成为一个很好的人，正如你总是希望的。谢谢你的爱。
41. I Believe I can Do It
我相信我能做到
Sometimes we don’t know whether we can be successful. But if we keep trying and never give up, we’ll succeed in the end. After reading Passage A, you might think of something about yourself, and you must have your own story. Please write it down.
有时我们不知道我们是否能成功。但如果我们继续努力，永不放弃，我们最终会成功的。读完一篇文章之后，你可能会想起自己的一些事，
34 你一定有你自己的故事。请把它写下来。
提示：记你曾经做过的一件事。这件事使你体会到只有尝试，不放弃努力，你就能行。
I Believe I can Do It
我相信我能做到
I still remember it was my exciting day when I got a bicycle. It was a present from my parents on my 13th birthday. The next day I began to learn how to ride it. I tried several times to get on it, but failed. I didn’t give up. I tried over and over again to keep balance. At last, I learned how to ride the bicycle. I was very happy. From it I know if I want to be successful, I must never give up. I should believe myself because I can do it.
我还记得那是我激动的一天，那天我获得了一辆自行车。它是我十三岁生日那天来自我父母的礼物。第二天，我开始学习如何骑它。我试了好几次要登上自行车，但是失败了。我没有放弃。我一遍又一遍地努力保持平衡。最后，我学会了如何骑自行车。我很高兴。从这件事我知道如果我想成功，我必须永远不会放弃。我应该相信我自己，因为我可以做到。
42. A Gift
礼物
提示：你一定也收到过许多礼物，其中你最喜爱的礼物总会不断地呈现在你的记忆中，它可能来自于你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中有他们对你的爱和期待。请你以“A Gift” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，
35 叙述你收到礼物后得到的启示和你的感动之情。
A Gift I have received so many gifts on my birthdays, but I love the book named Beautiful English best. It was given to me by my mother last year. I like to read it in my spare time. From the book, I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty. I also know people should help each other, understand each other and love each other. I think I’ll grow up with the gift because it is not only a book but also my mother’s deep love.
我在生日时收到了如此多的礼物，但我最喜欢那本名为《美丽英文》的书。去年我妈妈给我的。我喜欢在空闲时间阅读它。从这本书中，我已经了解到这个世界充满了爱与美。我也知道人们应该互相帮助，互相理解还有互爱。我想我将会和这个礼物一起成长，因为它不仅仅是一本书而且是我母亲的深深的爱。
43.Our out-of-class activities
我们的课外活动
Our out-of-class activities are rich and colorful. We often go to the libraries to read all kinds of books. We learn a lot in this way. We also do sports. They can help us keep healthy and strong. The most popular sport in our school is volleyball. I often play volleyball with my classmates. Sometimes we go outside school to learn the world. For example, we go to the country to study flowers. Through these out-of-class activities, we learn a lot of things that we can’t learn in class.
36 我们的课外活动丰富多彩。我们经常去图书馆看各种各样的书。这样我们学到了很多。我们也做运动。它们可以帮助我们保持健康和强壮。我们学校最受欢迎的运动是排球。我经常和我的同学打排球。有时候我们去学校外面了解这个世界。例如，我们去乡下学习花。通过这些课外活动，我们学到了很多我们不能在课堂上学到的东西。
44.为了提高英语口语表达能力，假定你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短的发言稿。
1、不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾。
2、不在墙上乱涂乱画。
3、坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。
Good afternoon, everyone!
We are studying in this school. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom， and in the school yard. We should neither draw anything on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.
大家下午好!
我们在这所学校学习。保持校园整洁干净是我们的责任。在公共场所随地吐痰是不好的，比如在图书馆，在教室里，在学校的院子里。我们既不应该画任何东西在墙壁上，也不应该扔任何垃圾在地上。我想我们必须把每天打扫卫生制定成一条规定。如果每个人都尽力为我们
37 的学校做些有用的事，我肯定我们的学校将会更加漂亮。
45. Learn to Smile
学会微笑
Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam; or another time, you are misunderstood by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself. That’s to say, sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So, smile is the most widely understood language.
微笑是对生活的一种态度。在我们的生活中，可能有一些不愉快的事情。例如，你考试不及格;或另一次，你被朋友误解。这些不愉快的事情可能会使你感觉不好。那你会做什么?为什么不学着微笑呢?对自己微笑可以让你找回自信。有时候，最大的敌人就是你自己。也就是说，有时候，你被你自己打败了。我们也应该学会对别人微笑。它将帮助我们更接近别人。所以，微笑是最广泛理解的语言。
46.你是一名中学生，你家隔壁住着一位老人，你打算为他做一些力所能及的事情。
My neighbor is an old man. He lives alone. I am going to do something for him when I am free. I will wash clothes, clean the window and sweep
38 the floor. I will also read the newspapers and write letters for him. Sometimes I can play chess with him. After supper, we will have a walk outside. On Sundays, we will go shopping together. I am glad to help him. I hope he’ll be happy every day.
我的邻居是个老人。他独自生活。当我空闲的时候，我打算为他做点事情。我将洗衣服，擦窗户和扫地。我也将会为他读报纸、写信。有时我可以和他下棋。晚饭后，我们将在外面散步。在星期天，我们将一起去购物。我很高兴能帮助他。我希望他将会快乐每一天。
47.根据表格所提供的张老师的信息，写一篇短文介绍他的情况。
姓名：张峰
性别：男
籍贯：福建省福州市
出生日期：1965年6月2日
健康状况：好 工作单位：福州第66中学
外貌特征：中等身材、短头发、戴眼镜
外语水平：擅长英语，懂些法语
其他:
有18年教学经验、课堂教学生动、有趣;
课后长帮助学生学英语，与学生相处融洽;
他不仅是学生的老师而且是他们的朋友，大家都非常喜欢他。
Zhang Feng is a teacher in No. 66 Middle School. He was born on June 2,
39 1965 in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He is in good health. He has medium build and short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He is good at English and knows some French. He has eighteen years’ teaching experience. His lessons are always lively and interesting. He gets on well with his students. He often helps his students with English. He is not only the students’ teacher but also their friend. Everyone likes him very much.
张峰是66中学的一名教师。他于1965年6月2日出生于福州省福建市。他身体健康。他有中等身材和短头发。他戴着一副眼镜。他是擅长英语，懂些法语。他有十八年的教学经验。他的课总是生动有趣。他和他的学生相处得很好。他经常帮助他的学生学英语。他不仅是学生的老师而且是他们的朋友。每个人都很喜欢他。
48. 中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，叙述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。词数60左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总次数。参考词汇：thick 厚的 respect 尊敬
Long long ago in China, there was a young man called Yang Shi. One day he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then, so Yang Shi waited in the snow outside. He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!
We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers. A good
40 education makes country strong! 很久很久以前，在中国，有一个年轻人叫杨时。一天，他去拜访了他的老师程颐。雪正下得很大。程颐那里正在睡觉，所以杨时在外面的雪地里等待。他持续在雪里等直到他的老师醒来。然后他们发现地上已经覆盖着厚厚的雪!
我们应该向杨时学习，尊重我们的老师。良好的教育使国家强大!
49. 6月6日是“全国爱眼日”(National Eyes Caring Day),请根据以下提示写出一份宣传稿，让全校的学生关爱自己的眼睛。内容包括以下内容：
1、爱眼日主题为保护视力。
2、保护视力对中学生很重要。
3、视力不好会给生活和学习带来不便。
4、呼吁同学们都养成良好的用眼习惯以保护视力。
Love Yourself Love Your Eyes
爱自己爱你的眼睛
June 6th is National Eyes Caring Day. The topic is Caring for Eyesight. It is believed that having good eyesight is very important to everyone, especially to us middle school students during our growth time. Poor eyesight may result in many difficulties in our daily life and study. We hope every student can form good habits when using eyes from now on. Remember, a clear world is only for bright eyes. 6月6日是全国的爱眼日。主题是爱护视力。
有良好的视力被认为是非常重要的，特别是对于我们中学生来说在我们的成长时间是非常重要的。视力不好可能会导致许多困难，在我们
41 的日常生活和学习中。我们希望每个学生都可以从现在开始形成良好的用眼习惯。
记住，只有明亮的眼睛才能看清一个世界。
50. A Letter
一封信
提示：汶川大地震牵动了我们每一个人的心，请你围绕“To Be Strong”这一主题，用英语给汶川初三的同学写一封信，鼓励他们要坚强，并告诉他们你在赈灾活动中所做的一切以及你的感想。
Dear friends, I’m terribly sorry to learn that an earthquake hit your hometown. My heart was broken when I learnt that some of you had lost your family members.
I’m sure the earthquake will never beat us Chinese people. I hope you’ll be strong enough to face the difficulties. We have decided to do our bit to help you. Some of us have given away our books and clothes. We have also collected some pocket money from the students. We’ll send all these to you through the Red Cross.
We’ll stand side by side with you and rebuild your hometown. I’m sure your hometown will become more beautiful than before.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
42 亲爱的朋友， 得知地震袭击你们的家乡，我感到非常难过。当我得知你们中的一些人失去了家人，我的心都碎了。
我肯定地震永远不会打败我们中国人。我希望你们将足够坚强地面对困难。我们已经决定尽我们的微薄之力来帮助你们。我们中的一些人已经捐赠了我们的书和衣服。我们还收集了一些来自学生的零花钱。我们将会通过红十字会把所有这些寄给你们。
我们将与你们并肩站在一起重建你的家乡。我确信你的家乡会比以前变得更加美丽。
最美好的祝福!
你的， 张华
43
第二篇：《语文课程标准》要求初中背诵的50篇古诗文
1、关雎(诗经 ·周南)
【原文】关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。
【理解】雎鸠儿啾啾地对唱，在那河中的小洲上。美丽善良的姑娘，哥哥想和她配成双。长长短短鲜荇菜，这边那边来捞它。美丽善良的姑娘，睡梦里都追求她。追求她呀追不上，睡梦里都把她想。想她呀，想她呀，翻来复去不能忘。长长短短的荇菜，这边那边来采它。美丽善良的姑娘，弹着琴瑟来亲近她。长长短短的荇菜，这边那边来拣它。美丽善良的姑娘，敲着钟鼓来欢迎她。
2、蒹葭(诗经 ·秦风)
【原文】蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。 溯洄从之，道阻且跻。溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。
【理解】深秋的芦苇啊莽苍苍，清晨的白露啊变成霜。我心中日夜思念的人啊，她正在隔水的另一方。逆流而上去寻找她，道路啊阻碍又漫长;顺流而下去寻找她，仿佛她又在那水中央。深秋的芦苇一片片啊，清晨的白露啊没晒干。我心中日夜思念的人啊，她正在隔水的那一边。逆流而上去寻找她，道路啊阻碍难登攀;顺流而下去寻找她，仿佛她又在那沙洲间。深秋的芦苇啊花灿灿，清晨的白露啊没全干。我心中日夜思念的人啊，她正在隔水的那一岸。逆流而上去寻找她，道路啊阻碍又绕弯;顺流而下去寻找她，仿佛她又在那小岛间。
3、观沧海(曹操)
【原文】东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。
【理解】东行登上碣石山，来观赏大海。海水多么宽阔浩荡，碣石山高高耸立在海边。碣石山上树木丛生，各种草长得很繁茂。秋风飒飒，海上涌起巨大的波涛。日月的运行，好象是从这浩淼的海洋中出发的。银河星光灿烂，好象是从这浩淼的海洋中产生出来的。真是幸运极了，用歌唱来表达自己的思想感情吧。
4、饮酒(陶渊明)
【原文】结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔，心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
【理解】我家建在众人聚居繁华道，可从没有烦神应酬车马喧闹。要问我怎能如此超凡洒脱，心灵避离尘俗自然幽静远邈。东墙下采撷清菊心情徜徉，猛然抬头喜见南山胜景绝妙。暮色中缕缕彩雾萦绕升腾，结队的鸟儿回翔远山的怀抱。南山仰止啊，这有人生的真义，我该怎样表达内中深奥!
5、送杜少府之任蜀州 (王勃)
【原文】城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。
【理解】古代三秦之地，拱护长安城垣宫阙。风烟滚滚，望不到蜀州岷江的五津。与你握手作别时，彼此间心心相印;你我都是远离故乡，出外做官之人。四海之内只要有了你，知己啊知己，不管远隔在天涯海角，都象在一起。请别在分手的岐路上，伤心地痛哭;象多情的少年男女，彼此泪落沾衣。
6、次北固山下 (王湾)
【原文】客路青山下，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。 【理解】游客路过苍苍的北固山下，船儿泛着湛蓝的江水向前。春潮正涨两岸江面更宽阔，顺风行船恰好把帆儿高悬。红日冲破残夜从海上升起，江上春早年底就春风拂面。寄去的家书不知何时到达，请问归雁几时飞到洛阳边。
7、使至塞上(王维)
【原文】单车欲问边，属国过居延。征遂出汉塞，归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。
【理解】一随轻车简从，将去宣慰将士护疆守边，奉使前行啊，车轮辘辘辗过居延。恰是路边的蓬草，随风飘转出了汉朝的世界，又如那天际的大雁，翱翔北飞进入胡人的穹天。只见──灿黄无限的沙漠，挺拔着一柱，灰黑直聚的燧烟，横卧如带的黄河，正低悬着一团，落日火红的苍凉与浑圆。行程迢迢啊，终于到达萧关，恰逢侦察骑兵禀报──守将正在燕然前线。
8、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(李白)
【原文】杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。
【理解】暮春时节，杨花落尽，子规鸟正发出不如归去的啼声，才惊闻友人被降官渡过五溪，到龙标县去。关山阻隔，只有将心中的愁思寄托给明月，随着春天的东风吹到远在夜郎县附近的朋友，深情厚意，表露无遗。
9、行路难 (李白)
【原文】金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在。长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 【理解】金杯里装的名酒，每斗要价十千;玉盘中盛的精美肴菜，收费万钱。胸中郁闷呵，我停杯投箸吃不下;拔剑环顾四周，我心里委实茫然。想渡黄河，冰雪堵塞了这条大川;要登太行，莽莽的风雪早已封山。象吕尚垂钓溪，闲待东山再起;又象伊尹做梦，他乘船经过日边。世上行路呵多么艰难，多么艰难;眼前歧路这么多，我该向北向南?相信总有一天，能乘长风破万里浪;高高挂起云帆，在沧海中勇往直前!
10、望岳(杜甫)
【原文】岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
【理解】泰山呵，你究竟有多么宏伟壮丽?你既挺拔苍翠，又横跨齐鲁两地。造物者给你，集中了瑰丽和神奇，你高峻的山峰，把南北分成晨夕。望层层云气升腾，令人胸怀荡涤，看归鸟回旋入山，使人眼眶欲碎。有朝一日，我总要登上你的绝顶，把周围矮小的群山们，一览无遗!
11、春望( 杜甫)
【原文】国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。
【理解】长安沦陷国家破碎，只有山河依旧，春天来了城空人稀，草木茂密深沉。感伤国事面对繁花，难禁涕泪四溅，亲人离散鸟鸣惊心，反觉增加离恨。立春以来战火频连，已经蔓延三月，家在州音讯难得，一信抵值万金。愁绪缠绕搔头思考，白发越搔越短，头发脱落既短又少，简直不能插簪。
12、茅屋为秋风所破歌(杜甫)
【原文】八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何由彻!安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山。呜呼!何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足! 【理解】在八月深秋的季节，狂风怒吼着，卷走了我屋顶上的几层茅草。茅草随风飘飞到江那边的野地上，高的挂在大树梢上，低的打着转儿落到池塘里。南村那群顽皮儿童，欺负我年老无力，竟然忍心当着我的面做起盗赋来，大摇大摆地抱着茅草跑进竹林里去。我喊得唇焦口燥也喊不住他们，回到家来只好靠着拐杖独自叹息。一会儿风停了，云黑得象墨的颜色一样，秋季的天空灰蒙蒙的，天色渐渐地黑了下来。多年的布被子象铁一样冰冷，我那心爱的孩子，不好好地睡觉，两腿乱蹬，把被里子也蹬破了。屋子到漏雨，床头没有一点儿干的地方，雨点儿密得象麻一样下个不停。我自从遭遇战乱以来，就很少能睡得着觉;夜很长，衣物都湿透了，我怎么能挨到天亮呢!哪能得到千万间宽大的房子，让天下贫穷的读书人都住在里面，高高兴兴的，尽管刮大风下大雨，而这些房子却稳定得象山一样?啊呀!什么时候我眼前高耸地出现这样高大的房屋;那时，纵使我个人的房子单单破了，教我挨冷受冻以至于冻死，我也甘心情愿!
13、白雪歌送武判官归京 (岑参)
【原文】北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。 【理解】北风席卷大地把百草吹折，胡地天气八月就纷扬落雪。忽然间宛如一夜春风吹来，好象是千树万树梨花盛开。雪花散入珠帘打湿了罗幕，狐裘穿不暖锦被也赚太薄。将军双手冻得拉不开角弓，都护的铁甲冰冷仍然穿著。沙漠结冰百丈纵横有裂纹，万里长空凝聚着惨淡愁云。主帅帐中摆酒为归客饯行，胡琴琵琶羌笛合奏来助兴。傍晚辕门前大雪落个不停，红旗冻硬了风也无法牵引。轮台东门外欢送你回京去，你去时大雪盖满了天山路。山路迂回曲折已看不见你，雪上只留下一串马蹄印迹。
14、早春呈水部张十八员外二首(其一)(韩愈)
【原文】天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。
【理解】初春时节，滑润如酥油般的细雨落在了京城的大街小巷。刚刚生出的小草，远看是绿茸茸的一片，近看却因为细小稀疏似乎看不出什么颜色。这正是一年最好的时候，因为它蕴含着生机，给人以希望，这比京城满是柳绿花红的晚春时节要好得多啊。
15、酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠(刘禹锡)
【原文】巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。
【理解】谪居巴山楚水之地，使人倍觉凄凉，算来已有二十三年的时光。怀念故人，徙然吟诵《思旧赋》 此番归来，真如那在山中观棋烂了斧柄的王质返回家乡，恍如隔世，人事沧桑呵!沉舟之畔，会有群舟竞发、千帆齐扬!病树之后，会有姹紫嫣红、万树春光!今日听到你的一曲高歌，令人意兴焕发，更有一杯美酒，令我精神豪兴、百倍增长。
16、观刈麦(白居易)
【原文】田家少闲月，五月人倍忙。夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆，相随饷田去，丁壮在南冈。足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光，力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。复有贫妇人，抱子在其旁，右手秉遗穗，左臂悬敝筐。听其相顾言，闻者为悲伤。家田输税尽，拾此充饥肠。今我何功德，曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。
【理解】庄稼人很少空闲日子，五月里家家加倍繁忙。昨夜间一场南风吹过，那小麦铺满陇沟焦黄。妇女们担着竹筩粟饭，孩童们提着瓦罐浆汤。前行后撵去送晌到田里，小伙子们正操劳在南冈。两脚蒸腾着暑天的土气，脊梁灼烤着火般的太阳。力气耗尽了也不觉得热，只是贪图这夏日好天长。更有那些穷苦的婆娘，抱着婴儿在他们一旁。右手去捡那丢掉的麦穗，左臂悬挎着破烂的扁筐。听她们相互间三言两语，禁不住引起我无限悲伤： “俺家的收成全缴了税，拾这点漏儿压压饥荒。” 如今我有什么功劳德行，从来也不从事农耕蚕桑。从九品吃禄米足三百石，成年价到头来还有余粮。想到这些好不暗自惭愧，整天到晚怎也不能遗忘。
17、钱塘湖春行(白居易)
【原文】孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
【理解】漫步孤山寺和贾亭边，西湖春水刚刚上涨与岸齐平，浮云、湖波连成了一片;有几处早早出窝的黄莺争着飞到向阳的暖树上啼叫，那边不知是谁家新飞回来的燕子正忙着?
18、雁门太守行(李贺)
【原文】黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。
【理解】军情急，狼烟四起烽火腾空，敌情重，乌云压城危城撼动。夕阳下，敌兵的铠甲闪鳞光，残阳中，攻城的刀枪在晃动。角声振，撕裂长空满天飞扬，怒吼声，伴随秋风阵阵悲壮。边塞上，一场血战可歌可泣，战士血，凝成胭脂夜色更浓。红旗半卷，直逼易水，奇兵飞袭，鼓面冻裂，鼓声不响，寒霜重重。愿报那黄金台上恩情隆，手握宝剑为统一祖国往前冲!
19、赤壁(杜牧)
【原文】折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。
【理解】断戟沉没泥沙中，六百年来竟未销熔;自己拿来磨洗，认出是赤壁之战所用。假使当年东风不给周瑜的火攻计方便;大乔小乔就要被曹操锁闭在铜雀台中。
20、泊秦淮(杜牧)
【原文】烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。
【理解】烟雾弥漫秋水，月光笼罩白沙;小船夜泊秦淮，靠近岸边酒家。歌女为人作乐，那知亡国之恨?她们在岸那边，还唱着后庭花。
21、夜雨寄北(李商隐)
【原文】君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。
【理解】你问我回家的日子，我尚未定归期;今晚巴山下着大雨，雨水涨满秋池。何时你我重新聚首，共剪西窗烛花;再告诉你今夜秋雨，我痛苦的情思。
22、无题(李商隐)
【原文】相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。
【理解】聚首多么不易，离别更是难舍难分;暮春作别，恰似东风力尽百花凋残。春蚕至死，它才把所有的丝儿吐尽;红烛自焚殆尽，满腔热泪方才涸干。清晨对镜晓妆，唯恐如云双鬓改色;夜阑对月自吟，该会觉得太过凄惨。蓬莱仙境距离这里，没有多少路程，殷勤的青鸟信使，多劳您为我探看。
23、相见欢(李煜)
【原文】无言独上西楼，月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是一般滋味在心头。 【理解】默默无语，独自登上西楼，一弯残月，清冷如钩。深院锁寂寞梧桐相厮守，孤零零空对凉秋。剪是剪不断，梳理更烦乱——是无奈的离愁，更有一番亡国之君的感受直涌我心头。
24、渔家傲(范仲淹)
【原文】塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起。千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地。人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。
【理解】边境上秋天一来风景全异，向衡阳飞去的雁群毫无留恋的情意。从四面八方传来的边地悲声随着号角响起。重重叠叠的山峰里，长烟直上落日斜照孤城紧闭。喝一杯陈酒怀念家乡远隔万里，可是燕然还未刻上平胡的功绩，回归无法预计。羌人的笛声悠扬，寒霜撒满大地。征人不能入寐，将军头发花白，战士洒下眼泪。
25、浣溪沙(晏殊) 【原文】一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台，夕阳西下几时回?无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来，小园香径独徘徊。
【理解】我填上一曲新词，倒上一杯美酒，这时的天气，与去年相同。当夕阳西下，何时才能回转?令人无可奈何，看见花儿又残落了;似曾相识，春燕又飞回。美好的事物无法挽留，只不过是似曾相识而已，想到这些令人感伤。我独自在小径里徘徊，感觉很伤感。
26、登飞来峰(王安石)
【原文】飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。
【理解】飞来山上有座很高的应天塔，听说在鸡叫时登塔远眺，可以看到太阳从海面上升起的美景。我不怕浮云挡住视线，因为我站在飞来山应天塔的最高层。
27、江城子·密州出猎(苏轼)
【原文】老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨!持节云中，何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。
【理解】我虽然接近年迈苍苍，偶尔也孩子般发一阵疯狂。左手牵着黄毛猎犬，右臂上的苍鹰扇动翅膀。戴着锦缎织就的高冠，貂鼠皮裘罩在身上。看，随我而来的人马何止千万——疾风般卷过平坦的高冈。回报说，出现了全城跟我出猎的盛况，我要亲手射穿猛虎，连孙权见到也要目瞪口张!我仍沉醉在酒后的酣美之乡，胸襟无比开阔，胆气更加豪爽;虽然鬓发已微微染上秋霜，这对我又有何妨?我象汉代云中的太守魏尚，盼望能重新起用，奔赴疆场，持节的冯唐你何时来到我的身旁?我一定能拉开千石宝弓，让弓弦张得象十五的月亮;箭头对准西北边境上的顽敌，射穿那给国家带来灾难的天狼!
28、水调歌头(苏轼)
【原文】明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。
转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
【理解】明月从何时才有?手持酒杯来询问青天。不知道天上宫殿，今年是哪年。我想要乘御清风归返，又恐怕返回月宫的琼楼玉宇，受不住高耸九天的冷落、风寒。起舞翩翩玩赏着月下清影，归返月殿怎比得上在人间!转过朱红楼阁，月光低洒在绮窗前，照到床上人惆怅无眠。明月不该有什么怨恨，却为何总在亲人离别时候才圆?人有悲欢离合的变迁，月有阴晴圆缺的转换，这种事自古来难以周全。但愿离人能平安康健，远隔千里共享月色明媚皎然。
29、游山西村(陆游)
【原文】莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门。
【理解】请不要笑话农家酿造的酒粗糙吧，看他们在丰收之年招待客人的又是鸡又是肉。来时翻过一重重山，涉过一道道水，还以为前面没有了路，可是走着走着，前面又出现了绿树成荫、繁花似锦的村庄。社日未到，但是农民已经吹箫击鼓，结队往来，衣着都很简朴。如果今后有时间乘月色出游，我会随时拄着拐杖来敲你们的门的。
30、破阵子(辛弃疾)
【原文】醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!
【理解】在醉酒之中，我挑亮油灯，端详宝剑，梦醒时，扎在一起连接的军营都吹响了号角。在军营里，分赏给部下大块烤熟的牛肉，各种乐器演奏着边塞雄壮的军歌。秋高气爽，战场上正在检阅军队。战马像的卢一样飞快的奔驰，利箭射出，弓弦像震雷一样惊响。本想完成君王恢复中原的统一大业，赢得生前死后的美名声。可惜现在满头白发已经丛生!
31、过零丁洋(文天祥) 【原文】辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈廖落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。
【理解】遭遇苦难的原因是我精通经书而获官职所致，使我在荒凉冷落的战场上度过了四个春秋。山河破碎得像被风吹散的柳絮，一生动荡如同被雨打的浮萍。在惶恐滩头诉说惶恐，在零丁洋上慨叹孤苦零丁。自古以来谁能永远不死，死后我也要留下这颗精忠报国的红心，让它永照史册。
32、天净沙·秋思(马致远)
【原文】枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。
【理解】枯藤缠绕着老树，树枝上栖息着黄昏时归巢的乌鸦，小桥下，流水潺潺，旁边有几户人家，在古老荒凉的道路上，秋风萧瑟，一匹疲惫的瘦马驮着我蹒跚前行。夕阳向西缓缓落下，悲伤断肠的人还漂泊在天涯。
33、山坡羊·潼关怀古(张养浩)
【原文】峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都。意踌躇。伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦;亡，百姓苦。
【理解】华山的山峰好像从四面八方奔集起来，黄河的波涛汹涌澎湃好像在发怒，潼关外有黄河，内有华山，山河雄伟，地势险要。我遥望古都长安一带，内心想得很多。(心情很不愉快)令人伤心的是经过秦汉宫殿的遗址，看到了无数间的宫殿都变成了泥土。封建王朝建立百姓受苦;封建王朝灭亡，百姓还是受苦。
34、己亥杂诗(龚自珍)
【原文】浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。
【理解】惨白的太阳渐渐西沉，那胸中的离愁就像一江春水浩荡汹涌;骑马驶向东方，就是要驶向那遥远的天涯海角。正是暮春时节，落花满地，然而这落花并不是无情无义的东西，它们会变成肥沃的泥土，培育护养着自己的生身之木，使它更加欣欣向荣。
35、《论语》十则(孔丘)
①. 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”(《学而》) ②. 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”(《为政》) ③. 子曰：“学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。”(《为政》)
④. 子曰：“由，诲女知之乎?知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”(《为政》)
⑤. 子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之„文‟也?”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之„文‟也。”(《公冶长》) ⑥. 子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉!”(《述而》)
⑦. 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉;择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”(《述尔》) ⑧. 子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”(《雍也》) ⑨. 子在川上，曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”《子罕》)
⑩. 子曰：“吾尝终日不食，终夜不寝，以思，无益，不如学也。”(《卫灵公》)
36、鱼我所欲也(孟子)
鱼，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也;义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不避也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以避患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与?向为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之;向为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之;向为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。
37、生于忧患，死于安乐(孟子)
舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市，故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。 人恒过然后能改。困于心衡于虑而后作，征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。
38、曹刿论战(《左传》)
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉?”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
39、邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》
邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也?”旦曰，客从外来，与坐谈，问之客曰：“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。”明日，徐公来，孰视之，自以为不如;窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也;妾之美我者，畏我也;客之美我者，欲有求于我也。”
于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。” 王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏;上书谏寡人者，受中赏;能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市;数月之后，时时而间进;期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。 燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。
40、出师表(诸葛亮)
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。
宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同，若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。
侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必得裨补阙漏，有所广益。
将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用之于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也!侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。 臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。 先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐付托不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，甲兵已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎。陛下亦宜自谋，以谘诹善道，察纳雅言。深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激! 今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。
41、桃花源记(陶渊明)
晋太原中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。
林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣著，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设洒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出洒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也!”
既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往，未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。
42、三峡(郦道元)
自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。
春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”
43、马说(韩愈)
世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。
马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也?
策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之曰：“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!
44、陋室铭(刘禹锡)
山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。 南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有。”
45、小石潭记(柳宗元)
从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁 ，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。
46、岳阳楼记(范仲淹)
庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯;朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会於此，览物之情，得无异乎?
若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空;日星隐曜，山岳潜形;商旅不行，樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极!登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉?不以物喜，不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人，吾谁与归? 时六年九月十五日。
47、醉翁亭记(欧阳修)
环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。
48、爱莲说(周敦颐)
水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊，花之隐逸者也;牡丹，花之富贵者也;莲，花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣
49、记承天寺夜游(苏轼)
元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
50、送东阳马生序(节选)(宋濂)
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无砚师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四肢僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。
第三篇：英语作文背诵
寒假作业-作文背诵
(一)
College Students’Living Condition 1. 反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居”、“蚁族”到“鼠族”，不断涌现。 2. 对于这种现象，你有什么看法?
【范文】
Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”. In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it. In the first place, it’s difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities. Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions. Next, college students are more ambitious. Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited. Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse. Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality. 【点评】
首句交待背景，用无生命的名词词组(inanimate noun phrase)作主语并使用被动语态，文章更加客观中立。
第二句话使用单词embarrassing，深入地挖掘了当今大学生生存状况艰难与大学生十年寒窗之间令人无奈的矛盾。第三句话为承上启下句，fail to do sth.表示没能、不能做某事。文章第二部分阐释了作者的个人看法。认为此社会现象的一个原因是大城市的高消费与大学生刚刚毕业收入相对较低之间产生的矛盾。第二个原因来自大学生对自身期许过高与大城市人才济济之间的矛盾。使用单词ambitious，表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才济济时，使用abundant，表示充足的。此外，文章还指出第一个原因是直接原因，第二个原因是间接导致了大学生生存困境。
最后一段给出了解决方法，better oneself指使某人自身更加优秀，better此处作动词讲。
(二)
Food Safety 1. 食品安全问题令人担忧。
2. 对此，你有什么看法(可从蔬菜、水果滥用农药、激素方面分析)?
【范文】
Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up. As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue. First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers’ health. Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality. The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people. Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit. As a result, people’s health has been seriously disturbed. All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.
【点评】
首句直接点题，词组pop up指弹起，这里指食品安全突然间成了一大社会问题。
文章第二部分从蔬菜生产商、水果滥用农药及激素方面阐释了食品安全问题的根源。Observe除了有观察之意，还可以表示某人的观点;动词commit后面通常接违法或伤害性的事情，如commit a crime, commit illegal things, commit suicide等等。“以消费者的健康为代价”除了使用at the expense of 还可以使用at the cost of 或者ignoring。 另外，在表达同一意思或相近意思时，此文避免了一词多用，而是采用不同的单词或词组，如劣质食品使用了problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality和toxic foods。
最后一段再次点题，并提出了万能解决方案之一，即政府和相关单位要制定法律法规。
(三)
The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1.近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。 2.微博流行的原因。 3.微博可能引起的弊端。
【范文】
Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life. As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort. However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information. All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it. 【点评】
第一段直接切入主题。首句在说明微博越来越流行时没有用肯定句micro-blogging is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“负负得正”。
从第二段开始阐释流行的原因。Contribute to是固定词组，表示为„„作出贡献，其对应的名词是contribution。第一个原因是微博方便人们在任何时候表达他们当时的感觉。这里通过“at any time”和“instant feeling”突出了微博和传统博客的区别。第二个原因是微博可以减压。此处release表示释放，除了跟release pressure, release stress, 还可以跟release news。
第三段描述了微博的弊端，give away表示出卖，同义词有betray。最后一段是作者的对微博的态度，在充分肯定微博积极意义的同时提醒人们要谨慎使用微博。
(四)
Reflection on Natural Disasters
1. 最近国内外灾害不断发生，这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。 2. 你是如何看待自然灾害的?
3. 我们应该采取哪些措施来尽可能避免这些灾害和减少损失呢?
【范文】
Natural disasters happen almost every day，those devastating ones leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again. First of all，we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potential risks at an early stages. Accordingly，emergency measures can be taken，and losses can be minimized. Second，governments have to equipped with an excellent Disaster Assistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas. The primary goal is to provide emergency services, such as drinking water and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives. Third, citizens need to realize that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis; therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing. From what has been discussed above, I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts. 【点评】
第一段为总起段，提出问题并引起读者的注意。在形容自然灾害时，用disaster。Devastating表示极具破坏性的，同义词为destroying。Leave sb. to do sth. 意味着使某人做某事。之后第二段中使用了连接词accordingly, 用以表示顺接或因果关系，连接词的使用能够使文章更具连贯性和逻辑性。而两个被动语态的使用则使文章更加客观公正。
第三段从政府的角度来进一步论述。Disaster-stricken为形容词，意思为饱受摧残的。在讲述政府提供的救援时，文中用了举例的方法使文章更加具体有说服力。
第四段中的be due to主要用来表示不好的原因。Purchase表示大宗购买，意为buy。这里用了三个并列的动宾词组，使文章更加有说服力。
最后一段maintain用来表示某人的观点，同义词还有observe, declare, insist。
(五)
Aging Before Wealthy 1. 物价上涨，通货膨胀，社会压力越来越大，很多白领出现“未富先老”的现象。 2. 作为一个大学生，走出校门后，你将如何应对这种情况。
【范文】
Stress has been around human beings ever since its existence; it is an unavoidable consequence of life. In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic. What one earns does not make ends meet. Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”. As university students, we will face those issues in no time. The first thing we should do is to stay positive. Secondly, knowledge is power. A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others. So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons. In addition, everyone needs to learn stress management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society. All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousness of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive. 【点评】
首段交待“未富先老”的历史和社会背景，先讲压力自古有之，后讲现代社会的压力更大。不仅如此，收入与支出的不和谐更是导致当今社会白领压力过大的重要原因。三句话步步深入，层层递进。“收支不平衡”使用what one earns does not make ends meet。
第二段提供了三个应对措施。第一是从心理上保持乐观积极。第二是增强自身的业务技能。第三是进行压力管理。整段长短句结合，在表达“某人应该做某事”这个意思时，分别使用了sb. should do, sb. shall do, sb. needs to do等，使语言更加丰富。另外，在遇到和就业压力、升学压力、生存压力、心理健康等话题时，可供参考的短语和词组有：hectic(疯狂的)competition, suffer from, stay positive, a competent person(有竞争力的人)，stress management, cope with, confident和survive.。
第四篇：英语作文背诵
1. 对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为…
2. 另一些人认为…
3. 我的看法…
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.
Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that(支持A的理由一).What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example,②------------(举例)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二).Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that
⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
2. 阐述主题题型
1. 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
2. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
3. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, ----------------(举例说明).
Secondly, ----------------(理由二). Another case is that -----------(举例说明).
Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________(名言或谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
3. 解决方法题型
1. 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
2. 问题现状
3. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(说明A的现状).Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)
Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
For one thing, ____________(解决方法一).
For another ________(解决方法二).
Finally, ___________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).
4.说明利弊题型
1. 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测);
2. 说明事物现状;
3. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);
4. 你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -----------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).
5.不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文题目_____.
But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors
contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二. So it goes without saying that ____________观点一People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that
___________观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观点一或二. It is not only because ___________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
6.利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______________作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _____________优点一.
And secondly ________优点二.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.
To begin with, _________________缺点一.
In addition, _____________缺点二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题
第五篇：中考英语作文背诵(带翻译)
一、Great changes in my hometown
More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 一，在我二十多年以前家乡的巨大变化，我的家乡只是一个小的，老，穷镇。大多数的人是农民。很少有工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃，穿旧衣服。他们有一个艰苦的生活。发生了很大变化，在过去的二十年的地方。人们已经发现了一种赚钱的方式很多。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们非常漂亮。道路宽阔，干净。市民可乘搭巴士或自己开车去上班。很多人都有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件改善了很多。政府的努力下。我的家乡变得越来越美丽。
二、Save the earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 二，如何拯救地球，保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题之一。这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。无论我们住在哪里，我们应该做些什么来使我们的街道干净整洁。我们可以收集废纸和其他废弃物回收的东西。我们应该种更多的树，我们应该防止浪费浇筑到河流，湖泊和水等领域的工厂。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰在公共场所。我们不能选择在公共草地上的花朵或步骤。如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。
三、Improve our environment
Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ? We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy . 三，改善环境良好的环境可以使人们感到高兴。为了改善环境的手段来限定我们的生活。我们应该做些什么来改善我们的环境呢?我们应该种更多的树。我们应该避免浪费浇筑到河流，湖泊和水等领域的工厂。每当我们看到地上有垃圾，我们应该把它捡起来，扔到垃圾桶了。不要随地吐痰，在公共场所。不要利用公共墙。这是我们的责任我们的地球保持干净整洁。
五、Make our world more beautiful !
Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans . It’s our duty to take care of the nature around us . Animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should share the world with them . We shouldn’t kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home . We must plant more trees and grass , they can make the world greener . The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have . Let’s do our best to make the world beautiful.
五，让我们的世界变得更加美好!保护环境是越来越重要的人类。这是我们的责任，采取在我们身边的爱护大自然。动物和植物是我们最好的朋友。，我们应该与他们分享这个世界。我们不应该杀野生动物，我们必须保护森林，因为他们是动物的家。我们一定要种更多的树和草，它们可以让世界更绿。越美丽的世界是我们的幸福生活将有。让我们竭尽所能，让世界美好。
六、Keep our school clean
We are studying in this school. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. And we should do some cleaning often. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful . 六，保持清洁，我们学校在这所学校学习。这是我们的责任保持干净整洁。这是不好随地吐痰在公共场所，如在图书馆中的类。我们不应该在这里和那里留下垃圾。不要画在墙上的照片，它们影响了我们学校看看。我们应保持教室整洁。我们应该经常做一些清理。如果每个人都尽最大努力向我们学校做一些有益的，我敢肯定，我们的学校会更漂亮。
八、How to learn English well
As we know , English has become an international language. It is more popular than any other language in China . English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . But how to learn it well ?
The best way is to use it all the time . If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well . At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . We should spend enough time in practicing English . If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day . 八，如何学好英语好，因为我们知道，英语已经成为一种国际语言。这是在中国比任何其他语言的流行。英语为通用语言的世界，它是全世界最有用的语言。但如何学习它呢?最好的方法就是使用它所有的时间。如果我们能说英语，用英语思考，我们可以学习得很好。在学校，我们应该学会听，说，读，写清楚。我们应该花足够的时间在练习英语。如果我们继续在努力学习英语，我们将能够在这么精彩的一天。
九、How I learn English
Hello, everyone. It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well . I like English very much . I always preview and master the main idea of the lesson before class. In class , I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if necessary . After class , I do my homework carefully . I watch English movies and listen to English songs . I have booked an English newspaper . It’s Times English Post , I can learn a lot from it . I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods . I hope you work hard at English and make progress every day . That’s all . 九，如何学好英语大家好。这是我的荣幸与大家谈谈如何学好英语。本人非常喜欢英语。我总是预览和掌握这一课上课前的主要思想。在课堂上，我仔细听，仔细地大声说话，写笔记，并采取必要。下课后，我仔细地做功课。我看英文电影，听英文歌曲。我已预订一英文报纸。这是时代英语的帖子，我可以从中学到很多。我不记新单词，因为我掌握许多好的方法害怕。我希望你们努力学习英语，天天向上。这样就好了。
十二、I want to be an inventor
TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions. They have greatly changed our life. Many people have their ideas and wishes. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and make our daily life more convenient. Our life will become better and better. Now I am student. I will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true. 十二，我想成为一名发明家电视，电话，冰箱，汽车，飞机，电脑和其他许多东西是重要的发明。这些极大地改变了我们的生活。许多人都有自己的想法和愿望。他们要为世界创造一些新的东西。我是其中之一。我想成为一个在未来的发明家，发明能带来乐趣和幸福，我们的生活，让我们的生活更加方便。我们的生活会越来越好。现在我是一名学生。我会尽我所能，在我工作的经验教训努力使我的梦想成真。
十三、I want to be a tour guide
I want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. There will be many people to come to China from all over the world. Most of them don’t know Chinese. They want to visit many interesting places in China. I can be one of the guides. I can make much money, too. How happy I will be! So from now on , I must study hard. I am going to learn English every day. I will try my best to make it come true. 十三，我想成为一名导游，我想成为一名导游，因为北京将主办2008年奥运会。会有很多人从世界各地到中国。他们大多不懂中文。他们希望访问中国的许多有趣的地方。我可以的导游之一。我可以挣很多钱了。我会多么幸福!因此，从现在开始，我必须努力学习。我要每天学习英语。我会尽我所能，让美梦成真。
十四、I like the Internet
The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It’s very useful. I often search the Internet for some information. I can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it. I can also download the information that I need and I can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet. The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet.
The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life. I like the internet very much. How about you / Will you have a try ? 十四，我喜欢互联网，互联网正在发挥在我们的日常生活的重要组成部分。这是非常有用的。我经常搜索一些信息互联网。我可以阅读最新新闻，做一些购物，并从中获取各种信息。我还可以下载的信息，我需要，我可以发送电子邮件和打电话给我的朋友在互联网上。最重要的是，我能够研究在互联网上我所有的经验教训。互联网使我的生活变得更有趣，色彩丰富，它有一个对我的学习和生活影响广泛。本人非常喜欢上网。你怎么样/你试试?
二
十、Introduce yourself
My name is Li Lei . I was born in Fuzhou on December 15 ,2000 . I’m studying at Yucai Middle School. I learn Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and so on. I like English best. My favorite sport is football. My hobbies are drawing and computer. I’m very happy to live in a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. We love each other very much . 二十，自我介绍我的名字是李蕾。我出生在福州12月15日，2000年。我就读于育才中学。我学习中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，政治，等等。我最喜欢英语。我最喜欢的运动是足球。我的爱好是绘画和电脑。我很高兴能生活在一个幸福的家庭。有3个在我的家人。我的父亲是一名医生。我的母亲是一位教师。我们非常相爱。