第一篇：中考英语作文常用翻译
中考英语作文背诵(带翻译)
一、Great changes in my hometown
More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 一，在我二十多年以前家乡的巨大变化，我的家乡只是一个小的，老，穷镇。大多数的人是农民。很少有工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃，穿旧衣服。他们有一个艰苦的生活。发生了很大变化，在过去的二十年的地方。人们已经发现了一种赚钱的方式很多。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们非常漂亮。道路宽阔，干净。市民可乘搭巴士或自己开车去上班。很多人都有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件改善了很多。政府的努力下。我的家乡变得越来越美丽。
二、Save the earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 二，如何拯救地球，保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题之一。这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。无论我们住在哪里，我们应该做些什么来使我们的街道干净整洁。我们可以收集废纸和其他废弃物回收的东西。我们应该种更多的树，我们应该防止浪费浇筑到河流，湖泊和水等领域的工厂。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰在公共场所。我们不能选择在公共草地上的花朵或步骤。如果每个人都尽最大努力保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。
三、Improve our environment
Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ? We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy . 三，改善环境良好的环境可以使人们感到高兴。为了改善环境的手段来限定我们的生活。我们应该做些什么来改善我们的环境呢?我们应该种更多的树。我们应该避免浪费浇筑到河流，湖泊和水等领域的工厂。每当我们看到地上有垃圾，我们应该把它捡起来，扔到垃圾桶了。不要随地吐痰，在公共场所。不要利用公共墙。这是我们的责任我们的地球保持干净整洁。
五、Make our world more beautiful !
Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans . It’s our duty to take care of the nature around us . Animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should share the world with them . We shouldn’t kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home . We must plant more trees and grass , they can make the world greener . The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have . Let’s do our best to make the world beautiful.
五，让我们的世界变得更加美好!保护环境是越来越重要的人类。这是我们的责任，采取在我们身边的爱护大自然。动物和植物是我们最好的朋友。，我们应该与他们分享这个世界。我们不应该杀野生动物，我们必须保护森林，因为他们是动物的家。我们一定要种更多的树和草，它们可以让世界更绿。越美丽的世界是我们的幸福生活将有。让我们竭尽所能，让世界美好。
六、Keep our school clean
We are studying in this school. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. And we should do some cleaning often. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful . 六，保持清洁，我们学校在这所学校学习。这是我们的责任保持干净整洁。这是不好随地吐痰在公共场所，如在图书馆中的类。我们不应该在这里和那里留下垃圾。不要画在墙上的照片，它们影响了我们学校看看。我们应保持教室整洁。我们应该经常做一些清理。如果每个人都尽最大努力向我们学校做一些有益的，我敢肯定，我们的学校会更漂亮。
八、How to learn English well
As we know , English has become an international language. It is more popular than any other language in China . English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . But how to learn it well ?
The best way is to use it all the time . If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well . At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . We should spend enough time in practicing English . If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day . 八，如何学好英语好，因为我们知道，英语已经成为一种国际语言。这是在中国比任何其他语言的流行。英语为通用语言的世界，它是全世界最有用的语言。但如何学习它呢?最好的方法就是使用它所有的时间。如果我们能说英语，用英语思考，我们可以学习得很好。在学校，我们应该学会听，说，读，写清楚。我们应该花足够的时间在练习英语。如果我们继续在努力学习英语，我们将能够在这么精彩的一天。
九、How I learn English
Hello, everyone. It is my honor to talk with all of you about how to learn English well . I like English very much . I always preview and master the main idea of the lesson before class. In class , I listen carefully , speak loudly and write carefully and take notes if necessary . After class , I do my homework carefully . I watch English movies and listen to English songs . I have booked an English newspaper . It’s Times English Post , I can learn a lot from it . I am not afraid of remembering the new words because I master many good methods . I hope you work hard at English and make progress every day . That’s all . 九，如何学好英语大家好。这是我的荣幸与大家谈谈如何学好英语。本人非常喜欢英语。我总是预览和掌握这一课上课前的主要思想。在课堂上，我仔细听，仔细地大声说话，写笔记，并采取必要。下课后，我仔细地做功课。我看英文电影，听英文歌曲。我已预订一英文报纸。这是时代英语的帖子，我可以从中学到很多。我不记新单词，因为我掌握许多好的方法害怕。我希望你们努力学习英语，天天向上。这样就好了。
十二、I want to be an inventor
TVs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions. They have greatly changed our life. Many people have their ideas and wishes. They want to invent some new things for the world. I am one of them. I want to be an inventor in the future, Inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and make our daily life more convenient. Our life will become better and better. Now I am student. I will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true. 十二，我想成为一名发明家电视，电话，冰箱，汽车，飞机，电脑和其他许多东西是重要的发明。这些极大地改变了我们的生活。许多人都有自己的想法和愿望。他们要为世界创造一些新的东西。我是其中之一。我想成为一个在未来的发明家，发明能带来乐趣和幸福，我们的生活，让我们的生活更加方便。我们的生活会越来越好。现在我是一名学生。我会尽我所能，在我工作的经验教训努力使我的梦想成真。
十三、I want to be a tour guide
I want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. There will be many people to come to China from all over the world. Most of them don’t know Chinese. They want to visit many interesting places in China. I can be one of the guides. I can make much money, too. How happy I will be! So from now on , I must study hard. I am going to learn English every day. I will try my best to make it come true. 十三，我想成为一名导游，我想成为一名导游，因为北京将主办2008年奥运会。会有很多人从世界各地到中国。他们大多不懂中文。他们希望访问中国的许多有趣的地方。我可以的导游之一。我可以挣很多钱了。我会多么幸福!因此，从现在开始，我必须努力学习。我要每天学习英语。我会尽我所能，让美梦成真。
十四、I like the Internet
The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It’s very useful. I often search the Internet for some information. I can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it. I can also download the information that I need and I can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet. The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet.
The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life. I like the internet very much. How about you / Will you have a try ? 十四，我喜欢互联网，互联网正在发挥在我们的日常生活的重要组成部分。这是非常有用的。我经常搜索一些信息互联网。我可以阅读最新新闻，做一些购物，并从中获取各种信息。我还可以下载的信息，我需要，我可以发送电子邮件和打电话给我的朋友在互联网上。最重要的是，我能够研究在互联网上我所有的经验教训。互联网使我的生活变得更有趣，色彩丰富，它有一个对我的学习和生活影响广泛。本人非常喜欢上网。你怎么样/你试试?
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十、Introduce yourself
My name is Li Lei . I was born in Fuzhou on December 15 ,2000 . I’m studying at Yucai Middle School. I learn Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and so on. I like English best. My favorite sport is football. My hobbies are drawing and computer. I’m very happy to live in a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. We love each other very much . 二十，自我介绍我的名字是李蕾。我出生在福州12月15日，2000年。我就读于育才中学。我学习中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，政治，等等。我最喜欢英语。我最喜欢的运动是足球。我的爱好是绘画和电脑。我很高兴能生活在一个幸福的家庭。有3个在我的家人。我的父亲是一名医生。我的母亲是一位教师。我们非常相爱。
第二篇：中考英语作文常用句子收集
英语作文常用句子图画作文.
2000年2月8日清晨7：15。我正沿着公园路向东走，这是一位长者从街对面的公园出来。
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.
I was walking along Park Road towards the east
when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
2. 6月2日下午，我正乘火车从上海到沈阳回家的途中。
On the afternoon of July 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai back to Shenyang by train.
3. 一大早，我们就出发了。
Early in the morning, we set out.
4. 明天上午8：00我们在学校门口集中。
We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
5. 前几天，我和同学骑车进城。
The other day my classmates and I went to town together by bike.
6. 过去，我的家乡是个美丽的地方。
In the past / Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place.
7. 上学期，我参加了地理小组的研究性学习。我们研究的课题是：环境污染与环境保护。
Last term I took part in a geography research study group.
Our topic was environmental pollution and protection.
8. 今天下午，在我去看电影的路上，我看见一个箱子从一辆自行车上掉下来。
This afternoon, on my way to the cinema, I saw a case fall off a man’s bike.
9. 两星期前，我正在街上行走，当时我看见了你们的诱人的广告，于是我停下脚步走进了你们的商店。
Two weeks ago, I was walking along the street
when I saw your attractive advertisement and I stopped into your shop.
10. 昨天晚上大约九点钟，我正在忙于准备明天的测验，这是忽然吵闹声传进我的房间。
About 9 o’clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test
when suddenly loud noises came into my room.
11. 昨天下午我去越秀公园，碰巧我看见一件动人的事。
Yesterday afternoon I went to . It happened that I saw a touching event.
12. 当我听到北京申办2008年奥运会竞标成功时我非常激动。
I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.
13. 吵闹声如此大事我无法继续学习。
The noise was so loud that I couldn’t go on studying.
14. 我将在农村度过这个暑假。在农村，我可以享受舒适和宁静的生活。
I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.
I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life there.
15.我认为该是我们认识到保护环境的重要性和采取行动的时候了。
I think it is time for us to realize the importance of
protecting the environment and to do something about it.
16. 我希望政府应该尽快采取措施解决这个问题。
I hope the government should take measures
to solve this problem as soon as possible.
17. 我认为学校应该鼓励学生课余多参加体育活动。这样，学生可以更健康，更有活力。
I think the school should encourage the students
to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.
18. 现在越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小汽车。对于有私家车的家庭来说上班或带小孩上学都十分方便。
Now more and more families have their own cars.
It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars
to go to work or to take their children to school.
图表作文如图2所示，体育活动只占了10%的时间。
As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. 表1说明学校学生花在不同的课外活动每天的平均时间。
Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time
the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3. 60%的学生认为不应收门票。40%的学生认为应收门票。
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.
40%think that fees should be charged.
4. 近年来，越来越多的人有手机。
More and more people have mobile phones in recent years.
5. 1997年，每百人中有十个人有手机。
In 1997, 10 persons in a hundred had.
6. 有手机的人数是1995年的十倍之多。
The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as much as in 1995.
7. 有手机的人数的增加有几个原因。
There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones
8. 根据图表所示，只有49% 的大学生毕业时开始工作。
According to the chart, only 49% of the college students begin to work when they graduate.
9. 正如大家所知，在过去几年，随着经济的发展大学生的数量增长很快。
As is known to all, the number of college students has been growing fast with the economic development in the past years.
10. 三班的同学举行了一次关于学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始的讨论。
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.
11. 正如你所知道的，每个硬币都有两面。55% 的同学认为他们应该每天都要进行各种各样的锻炼。
As you know, every coin has two sides. 55% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day.
12. 另一方面，45% (的同学)认为锻炼浪费时间而且使人疲累。
On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring.
13. 规划的目的是使我们的学校越来越美丽。
The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful.
14. 根据这个规划，我们将在学校里面和周围种植花草树木。
According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school.
15. 乘飞机旅行能节省很多时间。但是坐火车旅行也有它的优点。
Air travel can save much time. But train travel also has its advantages.
16. 所以我认为不同的人喜欢不同的旅行方式。
So I think different people like different ways of traveling.
17. 随着计算机技术的发展，互联网越来越受欢迎。
With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular.
18. 依我的看法，追求时尚可以理解。但是作为中学生，我们应该以学习为重。
In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.
第三篇：中考英语作文常用句型和词汇
一、开头句型
As far as ...is concerned就….而言
As the proverb says俗语说的好…
It`s generally recognized that... 大家公认的是……
Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比此更重要的是….
二、衔接句型
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,
……However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，
三，结尾句型
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view,…..在我看来……
四，能句型so that…..以便(表目的)
so...that...太….以致于….. (表结果)
举例：every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
二.并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
第四篇：中考英语复习之作文常用话题与句型
一、写人写物(最喜欢的…)提示：常用一般现在时 1. 自我介绍的句型
My name is…/I am … years old.
I am from/ come from…/I am a student in Class…, Grade…. I like …best/ My favorite …is…/My hobby is…
… is a cartoon character who…./ fall in love with
The cartoon is called …./It tells the story of …
have a happy ending/We should try to learn from ….
二、环境保护提示：常用现在时，情态动词和被动语态 1. 环境保护 常用词句：
care about / take one’s own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags There are … people in my family./They are …/I have got… My father/mother is a…/My father/mother works in… 2. 爱好(介绍自己和他人的爱好)
常用动词词组：collect stamps/ fans/ model cars/ tickets/ dollshave a collection of …/ be interested in…
表爱好的名词：climbing, dancing, growing vegetables, looking after animals,
mountain biking, painting, playing volleyball, sailing, singing, writing, taking photos,
其他词组：such as/for example/as a result/as well as…,句型：Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.
Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help
you learn new skills.
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball.
It’s sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn’t spend all our timeon our favourite hobby.
There are many other interesting things to do in life and we try to dosomething new or different.3. 最喜欢的电影、节目
The film is …/ It’s a fantastic adventure film.
The actors both act well in this film and make their characters believable. The story is about …
The film isn’t true to life, but it’s very exciting and funny. In my opinion, there’s too much fighting. 4. 描述最喜欢的书
My favourite book is …/It’s a story about…
…be written by …/The hero of the story is… …be to do with…/It describes that……be known as for o/show one’s interest in … It’s thought to be one of the greatest books in the world.5. 描述卡通人物
win the heart of …/The most popular cartoon is
do harm to/make a real difference to …It’s better to use a china cup./change …into…
recycled materials/save energy water electricity try to do …/throw …away
We should try our best do something to protect our environment.By planting more trees, we can help keep the air clean.In this way, we can reduce the dangers of pollution. 2. 关于污染 常用句型：
Traffic problems create air pollution.There is too much rubbish in the streets. It’s difficult to provide clean water.
Too many cars on the roads cause traffic problems. Traffic problems create air pollution.
An increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.
三、体育与健康：提示：常用到现在时，非谓语动词 1. 关于健康饮食 常用短语：
be bad for/The menu is terrible. disadvantage of junk food/Typical meals include… put on so much weight/have health problems go to the gym/sleep well
It’s important to have a healthy meal./make changes to the diet ban junk food from the school/improve our diet persuade people to eat healthy food/try to get fit encourage teenagers to eat more healthy food
give a chance to do sth/sb. spend… on… 2. 健康、安全的生活
参考词组： look after/have an accident/get a fever
stay safe/keep fit/put on weight
常用句型：
I’m not fit./I get a lot of colds. I get a fever when I get flu./Help!
It’s nothing serious./He has got a wound in his leg.There is blood on her finger.
He’ cut his head./His shoulder hurts and he’s broken his leg. I feel a bit cold./You’ll soon be OK!
四、语言学习：
1.英语学习方面的参考词汇：
make progress/be proud of…/be best at/require a certain effort,continue to… / go to an English corner/be used for…/ remember vocabulary everyday use/be essential for… /the importance of… /a simple way to2. 参加英语课程等活动
take part in/The courses last for four weeks. It starts at the beginning of July.
provide weekly tests to see progress you’re making
experience life/do some activities/create friendships with sb. There are many things to do, such as…
We have a wonderful time learning …. in …
五、旅游及交通安全: 提示常用过去时或将来时，有时可用现在完成时。 1. 出行方式常用词句
fly to/ take a flight/ boat to/ set off/ take off,go sightseeing by bus and by taxi
We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.We arrived by air / plane / train / ship on Monday. We took a taxi to our hotel. 2. 旅行中做的事情和感受
The trip was very long./There’re plenty of fun things.It was one of the most interesting trips that I ever had.
We had a great time./I had a wonderful time in ….( have quite a good time/ have a great time / take photos of …)
It’s famous for …./We spent two days there.There are some places of interest, such as…
I am/was on holiday in…/It took us …hours to get there.
It’s the greatest wonder I have ever seen./…be impressed by … 3. 描述景观的词句： 描述景观的句子常用一般现在时 How … is it?…be +数词+量词+adj.
in the east at the bottom of on both sides in front of on the edge of disappear into the distance/Visiting …is fun.It’s great way to learn about …/Entry to the museum is free. It’s a good idea to do…/You can stay as long as you like. It opens at …/First,…Then,… After that,…Finally,… On the first day,…The next day,… Finally,…
be surprised at…/arrive at/go on a …ride
take a plane back to … /be far from/ show the rich culture六. 日常活动
1. 如何度过公共假日：
提示：过去时、将来时，现在时，日期表达法，假日名称大写 常用词句：
have a day off/go camping/enjoy ourselves/ have a picnic get together
People all over the world celebrate the new year.
They listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10.Everyone shouts loudly, “Happy New Year!”
It is often a family day. Some people relax at home.Some families get together for a special meal.
When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.Many people make resolutions for the new year.
It’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 2. 户外活动和个人安全 参考词句：
keep to the path/walk along…/keep together/go off on one’s own get lost /go rock climbing, think about personal safety/go down this path cross the stream /lead the way/need a rest/pick the rubbish/keep a clean camp site/tidy up/make lots of noise/make a gesture 七. 校园生活及师生关系
1. 友谊： 提示：写人必须伴随写事情，常用一般过去时
参考词句：have some close friends, make friends, talk happily with my friends,be/become close to sb. / It made me feel happy, lively and warm.2. 学校生活参考词句：
(1)学校设施：Your school is not as big as ours.
Most classes have got a computer and Internet. There are a few science labs and a large library.
And there is a swimming pool and a hug sports ground.
(2)上课时间：The school day is from … to ….Lessons begin at ….We have a break at ….
There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen minute break. (3)学习活动：I have 11 subjects.
We also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing.I get good grades in both subjects.I will ask for teacher’s advice.I really did well in English.
I’m going to help him with his English.
(4)课外活动：We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis
both during and after school hours.
After school activities, such as sports clubs and languagesocieties are popular.
Students may join as many clubs as they like. 3. 毕业感言参考词句：
make a speech/the school leavers’ party/it’s time to say goodbye to…work hard together/in the future/junior high school educationcontinue their close friendships/stay in touch / thank you for…owe…to…/pay back/be strict with sb/role modelswish you success
八. 应用文(日记、信件、通知、演讲稿)
明信片+旅游(格式：与写信基本相同，可忽略)：
开头：Greetings from…! Thank you for your postcard from…(回信时). 时态：可用现在进行时来描述当时的心情和经历。
结尾：See you soon!/ Best wishes!/ I hope you will have a good time. 九 提出问题和解决问题：(烦恼与微笑) 1. 提建议的句型：
Try/Rememberto …/I’m going to give you some advice. Why don’t you …?/Why not …?
You should/shouldn’t …/How about …?/What about …?It’s a good idea to …
2. 提出问题，解决问题: 提示：常用现在时，条件状语从句(if) 常用词句：
提出问题：描述事情可以用一般过去时
I feel terrible. / Should I tell him about it?
The problem is that I am just not good at schoolwork.How can I get my parents to agree?
解决问题：You’ve made two mistakes. First ,…. Second….
I think you should / must….
If you offer to do some jobs or help him with his work, he’ll
realize that you’re truly sorry.
If your grades are better next term, your parents won’t worry somuch.
After all, he thinks you are good at it.Maybe your parents will listen to him.
十 理想工作和和谐社会 (今夕生活对比) 1. 谈论未来，现在的城市以及过去生活的话题
将来时：I am going to do/ I plan to do/ I am looking forward to doing
There will be…/ There is going to be…
现在时：The population of… is … /The city has … peopleThe capital of… is…/…is bigger/ smaller than… 过去时：I was born in…/There were lots of things to do in…
There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.There was a big garden with lots of trees.It was great to play there.
We were looking forward to doing sth.
2. 今夕生活对比：提示：常用到形容词和副词的比较等级
People are healthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past. We know more about medicine today.
People don’t eat as well as in the past, and don’t take as much exercise as they did. Public transport is much better today.
第五篇：英语常用翻译方法
Common Usage (Addition and Deletion Translation)
Since there are huge differences in syntax, lexicon and rhetoric between Chinese and English languages, when doing translation a lot of troubles will occur, and some techniques must be applied in this respect. Some common usages are addition, deletion, transformation, combination, sequent and reverse skills, together with inversion and comprehensive techniques, which could be used in both translation and interpretation. Addition and deletion techniques are demonstrated as follows:
1 Addition technique means based on two distinctive thinking methods, language and expression habits, it is necessary for us to add some words, phrases or sentences in translating the text in order to make clear the connotation. This skill is mainly used in translating Chinese into English, adding the hints, notes and general expression to complete the meaning.
2 Deletion techniques, which means to delete any contents that the translator thinks might against the way of thinking, language habit or expression of the target language, so that the translation is made concise.常用方法(增译法、省译法在翻译中的应用)
英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中;下面主要介绍增译法和省译法。
1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。而且多半用在汉译英里。在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。在到语法结构的完整、译文意思的明确。如：
2.省译法：这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如：