第一篇：英语八下句型短语
英语重点句型和短语
系动词+adj. 构成系表结构。
Invite sb. Invite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 Prepare…for…=get ready for… +地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb. 为……
A ticket to向某人道谢。 准备。 Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。 而=canbe able to。
可以用于任何时态。
Ring// sb. up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。 Care about Care+关心
对……
满意。 Get married to sb.= marry sb. 从句省略about
关于花费：
与某人结婚。 Sth. Cost sb.+Sb. spend+It take sb时钱钱
in、on sth.doing sth. Sb.pay 时 to do sth. Be on 钱 for sth. Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……
Come into being 。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。
End with Make peace with sb. 以……结尾。
充满。 Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth. 似乎做某事。 It seem that+adj作表语。 Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb. 与某人交谈。
Fail to do sth. At one’s age.失败，做不到某事。对某人严格。 At the age of.在Make sb. 在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth. do sth 让某人做某事。
Used to do sth. 习惯做某事。 Be afraid of doing sth. 过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with. 害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it
) Refuse to do sth. Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。
Fall asleep 不再。 In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 在某人的时代
助。
给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。 Must be May be 一定是，肯定推测。肯定不是，否定推测。At the end of… 可能是，猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。 o do sth.
Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…
by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……
有害益。
Just as 与……相处得好。 Smile at o sb.sth. 好像。
Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。 Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb. 大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)
个惊喜。
给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.
在某人去……的路上。 Had better do sth ot do sth. 某事。
最好做某事、不要做
目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句) So…that… So + adj. / adv. +that…引导的状语从句。that… 、so + adj. + an/a +
用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。
副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同，以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 (1) 样。原级。
As + adj. / adv. 原级+ as和……一(2) (3) 比较级。 Adj. / adv. 比较级 + than比…更adv. 最高级。三者或三者以上比较时，常用…最高级the + adj. / *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围) *否定比较级可用 less + adj. / adv.the
原级+ than.
示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个
as前面用序数词或量词修饰，可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用
much a lot 等修饰，表示不*高级概念。借助other、
else 或否定词，比较级形式可用来表示最(4) the + 越……
比较级……，the + 比较级……。 表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ
If whether 与whether通用，但在引导的宾语从句， whether…or not 不能省略引导词，的情况下则if可以不能。
If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句为一
介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if. 宾语从句Ⅰ
由一个句子充当宾语，这样的句子叫宾语从句。 从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。 主语+引导词+陈述句。 That 由陈述句充当宾从，引导词引导宾从。
that 省略。 时态
当主句是一般现在时，宾从不随主句时态影响，可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。
当主句是一般过去时，从句时态应一致。 感叹句。
How How + adj. adv. +引导的感叹句，强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!
词aan. 引导的感叹句，强调名词，单数可数名词前带冠
有时主语和谓语可以省去。
What +aan + adj. + n. (What + adj. +n. (单数可数) +主+谓!What + adj. +n. (不可数条件状语从句
复数) +) +主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。 特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
时间状语从句 特征：
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。 引导时间状语从属连词：
When((当……当……的时候，带有延续性)的时候，强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前) while) after (直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、 till原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。
Havehas +同级比较
动词过去分词。现在完成时。 As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……
不一样。 程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越……
Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词
+that从句。 It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。 Make(take) a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。 Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。
on。 Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。
Hear from sb特征：没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型：
It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.
h. 动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。
E.g. I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth. how to do it. Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…
……的脚下。
制定…的计划。 By the way. On both sides of… 顺便问一下。
标志着……的开始。 “基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法：
在……的两旁。 基数词 +n. + and +a half. E.g. one and a half years=one year and a half. 年半。
一表示方位的介词区别
In the + 国，北京)方位名词
+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国，日本)方位名词 + of…
指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国，尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…
相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth. 看不见(视线之外) Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人 (正在做)做某事。 Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth. 小地点
Be afraid of doing sth. that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth. 从句。害怕做某事。
做某事、不做某事。
警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth. 继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。
Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件) 使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等，一律省去
to ，直接加动词原形。
Turn to = ask sb. for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb. on the internet 了解。
Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。 /Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best
尽某人最大努力。 Think of考虑，对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth. 互换。
Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。 In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做
……
Keep up sth. Seed +Give sb. best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.) +……直接宾语(
sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)
……。 Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。
Be glad + adj. +that Cut sth. Cut up 切某物。从句。 高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth. Into…
切成。 ……
上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。 同级比较
As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。
What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。
么电影?
你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事
准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?样?
某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子，名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷，入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang) up sb能够
put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth 、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost
主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词，代词，名词短语
Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满
Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过
害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in (not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with
Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的
Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth
„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon
Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with
轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜
We are preparing for a food festival. 记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。
与„„取得联系
把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)
1. 后面的动词，作出相应的变化。删除：如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid
就把其删掉2. 的助动词，把它们移动到主语后，行为动词前。移动：如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词，以及否定
由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成：主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。
宾语从句的口诀：
学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。 主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。 宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That从句若表“是否”时，连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
Add up 表顺序词：加起来。(含序数词 Add up to ) 总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth. 然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……
上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth. up 以……开始。 Finish doing sth. 吃完，吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。
At the same time 拾起，捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。 Be satisfied with… 出售。
Wish sb. sth. 对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth. 祝愿某人……
Wish sb. to do sth. Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。 With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。
Order that + Be worth doing sth. 从句。命令某人做某人。
It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。
Not only…but also… 总之。
采用就近原则。
不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非，部分否定。 Such +n. + that.(5) 比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……
表示 不同：so 后面接形容词或副词，从句。 同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that. Be make of + 引导结果状语从句，表示 Be make from +原料Afford ( to buy ) sth. 原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。 制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠、取决于。The same as…
depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。 sb. / sth. 附近。 Protect….from… 努力地。 HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……
的伤害。 Allow sb. to do sth. 衣如其人。 Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。 Suitable for sb. to do sth. 允许做某事。Stop sb. from doing sth. 对某人来说适合做某事。
To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。 Advise在工作，从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。
There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。
将来时结构。
(初一知识)Ask for sb. / sth Another 至于，就某人、某事而言。 其结构为：作形容词，意为
又一个，再一个。 /another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。 another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。
Design … as … 得名。
Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.
要么把………要么，不是设计成………
就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。
Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。 At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度，曾经。
Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes
But 除了除了……以外，没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外，还有…，只有… 除去部分包括在内。
…三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
第二篇：初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结
新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归
--纳
Unit1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie
去看电影
2. look after=take care of = babysit
照顾
3. surf the Internet
上网
4. healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding
去滑滑板
6. be in good health = be healthy
身体健康
7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health
保持健康
8. as for
至于
9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports
做锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits
饮食习惯
11. be the same as
与……相同
12. once a month
一月一次
13. be different from
14. twice a week
15. make a difference to 16. how often
17. hardly ever
与…不同
一周两次
对…有影响
多久一次 几乎不
18. most students/ most of the students 19. activity survey
20. go shopping=do some shopping 21. do homework
22. do housework
23. junk food
24. be good/bad for 25. on/at weekends
大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分
活动调查
去购物
做家庭作业
做家务
垃圾食物
对……有益(害)
每逢周末 想要做某事
想让某人做某事 尽力做某事
试着做某事
尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家
当然
取得好成绩
帮助某人做某事， 在某方面帮助某人 许多，大量的 许多，大量的
……的结果
一周两三次
一个健康的习惯
有点不健康
你多久锻炼一次? 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.
28. try to do sth
try doing sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
29. come home from school 30. of course= certainly= sure 31. get good grades
32. help sb. ( to )do sth.
33. help sb. with sth.
34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。
35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。
36. the results of …
37. two or three times a week
39. a healthy habit
40. kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy
41. How often do you exercise ?
42. What’s your favorite program ?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold
2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat
好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。 你每天晚上睡几个小时?
感冒
嗓子痛 胃痛
躺下休息
看牙医
多喝水 3. have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach
4. lie down and rest
5. see a dentist
6. drink lots of water
7. drink hot tea with honey
喝加蜂蜜的热茶
听起来像个好主意. 紧张，有压力感，
传统中医
阴阳平衡
阴气过盛
饮食平衡
健康(阴性，阳性)食品 8. That sounds like a good idea.
9. be stressed out
11. traditional Chinese doctors 12. a balance of yin and yang 13. too much yin
14. a balanced diet
15. healthy/yin/yang food
16. at the moment = now
此刻
17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family
20. conversation practice 21. enjoy doing sth.
like doing sth
practice doing sth.
mind doing sth.
finish doing sth.
give up doing sth.
keep doing sth.
can’t stand doing sth. have fun doing sth.
寄宿家庭
会话练习
喜欢做某事，
喜欢做某事， 练习做某事, 介意做某事，
完成某事,
放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.
忍不住做某事
做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 22. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.
对某人来说做某事怎么样。
23. have a lot of headaches.
24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?
25.Maybe you should see a dentist.
经常头痛。
(蒂娜)怎么啦?
也许你该看看牙医。
26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 28. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
29. I really need some conversation practice.
平衡饮食很重要。
我确实需要些对话练习。 得知你身体不适，我很难过。 我希望你尽快好起来。 30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon.
31. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy .
吃平衡的饮食来保持健康 。
Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 2. a sports camp
和朋友们一起度过时光
运动野营
……怎么样 去野营,
去买东西,
去游泳,
去划船, 去溜冰,
去散步,
去登山,
去跳舞,
去徒步远足,
去观光,
骑自行车旅行,
去钓鱼 买东西,
洗衣服,
做饭,
3. how about…= what about…
4. go camping
go shopping
go swimming
go boating
go skating go walking go climbing
go dancing
go hiking
go sightseeing
go bike riding
go fishing
5. do some shopping
do some washing do some cooking
do some reading
读书,
do some speaking
训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
e.g. How long did you stay there?
2)多长 (询问事物的长度)
e.g. How long is the ruler? 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
give me the book=give the book to me
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me
出示某物给某人看
给我书,
把杯子递给我,
把房子卖给我
给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me
给我做蛋糕
8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home
回到家
9. take walks=go for walks 10. take sth. with sb.
11. decide on
12. something different
13. a great/exciting vacation 14. can’t wait to do sth. 15. leave for
16. ask sb. about sth.
17. forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
散步
随身携带某物
做出……决定/计划 不同的事情
愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事
动身去某地
向某人询问某事
忘记要做某事
忘记做过某事
18. a good place to do sth.
一个做某事的好地方
假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。
19.What are you doing for vacation? 20. That sounds interesting.
21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems!
我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼! 24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.
我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.
我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27. What should tourists take with them ?
28. Where are you leaving from ?
游客应该随身带点什么 ? 你们从哪出发 ?
Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2. a bus stop
a train/ subway station
到校
公共汽车站,
火车(地铁站)站,
客运站,
电视台
乘地铁
骑自行车去某地
a bus station
a TV station
3. take the subway
4. ride a/the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike= go to sp. on the/one’s bike
5. take the/a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on the bus
乘公共汽车去某地 6. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. Feel like doing sth.
想做某事
7. take a taxi to sp. = go to sp. by taxi= go to sp. in the taxi
乘坐出租车去某地
8. walk to school = go to school on foot
步行上学 9. go to sp. in one’s car 10. in North America
坐(某人的)车去
在北美
乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区
11. go to sp. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12. in other parts of the world
13. have a quick breakfast 14. depend on
15. the early bus
迅速吃早饭
依靠……决定， 取决于……
早班车
某地离某地多远?
.带某人到某处
16. How far is it from sp. to sp.?
17. take sb. to sp
18. a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，
表示“许多，大量” e.g. A number of students go to school by bus.
the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“…的数量” e.g. The number of students in our class is 55.
19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.. sb. spends /spent some time/money (on sth.).
sb. spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth.. sth. costs/cost sb. some time/money. sb. pays/paid some money for sth..
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
22. around the world= all over the world 23. How do you get to school?
为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界
你怎么去学校?
24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。 25. Then the early bus takes him to school.
然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。
27. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station.
30.It depends on where you are.
31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。
它取决于你在哪里。
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school.
在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
Unit 5
1. come/go to the party
来/去参加聚会
在星期六的下午
为测验而准备
去看医生
去听音乐会
去看棒球比赛 去商业街
上一堂钢琴课
2. on Saturday afternoon
3. study for a test
4. go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert
go to the baseball match
go to the mall
5. have/take a piano lesson
6. much too + adj.
7. too much + 不可数名次词 9. soccer practice
have tennis training 10. look for
11. find out
或者修饰动词
太，过于
太多
完成地理作业
足球训练
进行网球训练 寻找
弄清楚,查明
在度假/去度假
加入某人(的行列) 足球比赛 8. finish the geography project
12. be/go on vacation
13. join sb.
14. a football match
15. be (keep) quiet keep+形容词
keep+(sb.)+doing
keep sth.
16. a culture club
保持安静
“保持某状态”
使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物，饲养某物 文化俱乐部
17.call sb.( up)=phone sb.(up) =telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb. a ring =give sb. a phone=make a telephone (call) to sb.
给某人打电话 18. have to do sth.
19. the day after tomorrow
20. discuss a science report
22.the day before yesterday
23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays
不得不，必须
后天
讨论科学报告 前天
每逢周末
在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请
25.the whole day=all day
整天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定回答：---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答：---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
---I’d love to. But I have to …
27.--- What’s today ?
今天星期几，几号?
--- It’s Friday the 14th .
今天十四号，星期五。 28.next week
下一周
29.this week
这一周
30. the day after tomorrow.
后天
31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1. talk about
2. in some ways
谈论
在某些方面
超过，多于
与…有共同之处
擅长。。。
(不)如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校
让某人做某事
看起来一样/不同
和……谈话
停止做某事
停下来去做某事
以……开始
以……结束
在……中间
游泳池
3. more than=over
4. have some things in common
5. be good at =do well in
6. (not) as…as…
7. in school
8. make sb. do sth.
9. look the same/different
10. talk to/with
11. stop doing sth.
12. stop to do sth
13. begin / start with
14. end with
15. in the middle of
16. a swimming poor
17. on the other hand =on the opposite
18. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.
19. around China=all over China
21. after that
22. As you can see.
e.g. More than one student has a dictionary. 24.opposite views and interests
25.have good grades
26.enjoy telling jokes
27. stay at home and read 28. get the job
另一方面(边)
用……来做…… 全中国
自那以后
正如你所见到的那样.
不只一个姐/妹
对立的观点和兴趣
有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书
得到这份工作
跟某人做一样的事情
这就是他们所说的。 23.more than one sister 作主语，谓语用单数
29.do the same thing as sb.
30.This is what they said.
31.We both enjoy going to parties. Both girls go to lots of parties.
我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。 两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
32. Liu Li has more than one sister.
刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 =Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.
34.It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要非得一样。
35. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。 36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.
英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。 37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
Unit 1-6 1.in my free time
2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students
在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里
在一些学生当中
4.too many passengers
5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 6.You use this to make cheese.
7. Not many people can afford a car.
Unit 7 1. turn on
turn off
turn up
太多的乘客
我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
你用它来做奶酪。
并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。
打开
关掉
调大，调亮
调小，调暗
把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品
切碎三个苹果 turn down
2. pour yogurt into the blender
3. put…into/in...
4. two teaspoons of relish
5. cut up three apples
6. add the ingredients to the noodles
7. mix up
8. make a banana smoothie
9.peel the bananas
把这些原料加入面条中
混合在一起
做香蕉奶昔
剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?
11.turn on the blender
12. Let’s make fruit salad .
13.put in two teaspoons of honey
14.mix it / them all up
15. boil dumplings
16. a bag of
17. a box of
18. a teaspoon of
19. a slice of
20. a cup of
21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
22. I need some help.
23. check you have all the ingredients.
24.roll the pancake
25.How much yogurt do we need?
26. How many apples do we need?
27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.
28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.
30. Let me see/think.
你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
启动搅拌机
咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
加入两匙蜂蜜
把它(他们)混合在一起
煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……
一茶杯
巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。
检查你有所有的原料。 卷起煎饼。
我们需要多少酸奶? 我们需要多少苹果?
首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。 让我想想。
第三篇：英语六级作文常用短语和句型
大学英语六级写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3 .In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us，... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ... 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. )开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 1.Everybody knows that… 2.It can be easily proved that… 3. It is true that… 4. No one can deny that 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that… 7. We must recognize that… 8. There is on doubt that… 9. I am of the opinion that… 10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take …for an example… 12. We have reason to believe that 13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is… 19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says… 2. It goes without saying tan… 3. Generally speaking… 4. It is quite clear than because… 5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…?” 7. More and more people have come to realize… 8. There is no doubt that… 9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been… 14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾 1. from this point of view… 2. in a word… 3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that… 5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must… 8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10. It is obvious that… 11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that… ●过渡性句型：
1) this is true that... 2) This is true, no doubt, but... 3) ...also... 4) It is one thing to...; it is another to... ●描写图表和数据的句型 1) .. . rank first (both) in... 2) .. .in proportion to... 3) A is by far the largest... 4) As many as.... 5) The number is ...times as much as that of ... 6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year. 7) It accounts for 35% of... 8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to... 9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level... 11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in 13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降) ●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later， ... 3) As is revealed in the table，... 4) As the survey results show，... 5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ... 9) This chart shows that ... 10) As is shown by the graph, ... 考研英语小作文开头常用短语句式 (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our
economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginning to surface
(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ...
(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).
(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about...is under way in China .some people believe that ..., whereas others argue that...
(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,... Next,... Last, ... There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it. First, ... Second,... Finally,...
(7) There are many advantages and disadvantages in (owning a car).
(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that ... The second reason is that ... /On the one hand , ... On the other hand. ...
(10) The possible solutions of (the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems) depend on three factors...
(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are... Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the proffer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recongnation of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the
importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sritiking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者
指明前景.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
第四篇：初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指
物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1. kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，
不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
好)照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……
人称代词：
是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?
祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立。Don’t worry. 别担心。
一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三
人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用
“No, 主语+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?--No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。 I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。 She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。 It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。 转换成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。 Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。
转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。 Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?现在进行时态：
概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 -What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么? --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?
动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：
1)直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。 --Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗? --Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?
介词用法：
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午，at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。 What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。 What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
第五篇：高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语 (1)
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally
加之;又
besides
此外;除„„之外 equally important
同样重要的是 furthermore
此外;而且 in addition
另外 in other words
换句话说
last but not least
最后但同样重要的是 moreover
而且;此外
that is to say
即;就是;换句话说 what’s more
而且;此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although
虽然;尽管 at the same time
同时;但是
despite
不管;尽管;不论 even if
即使 even though
即使
however
然而;可是 in spite of
不管
instead
代替;而不是 nevertheless
然而;不过 on the contrary
正相反
otherwise
另外;不同地 regardless of
不管;不顾 still
依然;仍然 though
虽然;可是 while
而
yet
然而;但是;仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or…
„„或„„
instead of…
„„，而不是„„ neither…nor…
„„和„„都不„„ not…but…
不是„„而是„„ rather than…
宁可;胜过 whether…or not
是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to
与„„比较 equally
相等地;平等地 in comparison with
与„„比较 in contrast
相反;大不相同 in contrast to
和„„对比 in the same way
同样地 instead
代替;改为
on the contrary
正相反 while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly
因此;从而 as a result of
作为结果 because (of)
因为
consequently
从而;因此 due to
由于;应归于 hence
因此;从此
in that
由于;因为;既然 now that
因为;既然 on account of
由于
owing to
由于;因„„的缘故 so
所以 so that
所以 thanks to
由于
therefore
因此;所以 thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all
最重要的是 accordingly
于是 as a consequence
因此
as has been noted
如前所述 at last
最后
briefly
简要扼要地 by doing so
如此
certainly
当然地;无疑地 consequently
因此 eventually
最后 hence
因此 in a word
总之 in brief
简言之 in conclusion
总之;最后 in short
简而言之 in summary
简要地说
in sum
总之;简而言之 obviously
显然
on the whole
总体说来;整个看来 to conclude
总而言之 to speak frankly
坦白地说 to sum up
总而言之 to summarize
总而言之 1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„ 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„ 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„ 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„ 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„ 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„ 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„ 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„ 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. „必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „ 66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth. 67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „ 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to„ 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„ 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„ 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth. 80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„ 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 一.高级词汇
1.occur 替换 think of
22.more often than not替换long as
2.devote替换spend
usually 37.nevertheless替换3.seek替换want / look for
23.lest替换so that /in order however 4.average 替换ordinary that 38.express one’s satisfaction 5.but替换very
24.be long for sth. / be long with替换be satisfied with 6.seat 替换sit to do sth. 替换want to do 39.spare no efforts to do替7.suppose 替换should
sth./wish for 换try one’s best to do 8.appreciate 替换thank
25.be caught up in/be crazy 40.many a 替换many
9.the case替换 true about/be absorbed in/be 41.be rushed off one’s feet 10.on替换as soon as
addicted to替换be interested 替换be busy in doing 11.due to替换because of
in 42.a handful of替换a little 12.cover替换walk/read 26.more than替换very
/ some
13.contribute to替换
be 27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ 43.meanwhile替换at the helpful/useful
very well same time 14.round the corner 替换 28.do sb a/the favor 替换44.get to one’s feet替换coming soon/ nearby help
stand up
15.come to light替换29.the other day替换a few 45.beneath替换under discover
days ago 46.occasionally替换16.have a ball替换have a 30.in the course of替换sometimes /once in while good time/ enjoy oneself during
47.for instance替换for 17.come up with替换think 31.the majority of替换most example
48.seldom替of
32.consist of替换be made 换not often 18.set aside替换save up of
49.wealthy替换 rich
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
33.be worn out替换 be 50.amazing替换surprising 20.refer to 替换talk tired / broken 51.as a matter of fact 替换about/of, mention 34.become of替换 happen
in fact 21.can not but / can not help 35.attend to替换look after but替换have to do
36.on condition that替换as 二.高级句型结构 ◆ 巧妙的改写 (1).Only 改成no one but
(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The
moment (3).have sb/sth do/done ◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,
to conclude…
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近;意思是 get into 进入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入;研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持，拥护
go through 经历，经受;详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调
go without 没有……也行
improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食
live through 度过，经受过
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问;窥视
look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向;有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤;索取
send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助;袖手旁观
stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收;了解，理解
take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成;求助于，借助于 turn off 关上;出产;解雇
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心;注意;照料; see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答;对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近
hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
the key to ……的答案
access to 进入;取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的
(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
(比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好
be bad for(比较：对……有害处) be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
next to(否定词前)几乎;
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于……
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于;因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了;由于
as to 关于;至于
in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于;就……而论
according to 根据
subject to 在……条件下;依照 1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说 2....be nothing but... ....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信... 6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.... 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过
11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13....touch sb. on the raw
....触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...
这是常有的事儿。。 15it is almost impossible to do..
。。。是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难 19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法