第一篇：英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇
★ 形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with 其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 最后: finally, last but not the least 现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that….
As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… 作为一把双刃剑
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论
hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇
important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method Use—adopt but—nevertheless understand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out
第二篇：英语写作常用高级词汇
常见得分词汇替换表
(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)
We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly,
Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,
Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,
Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,
Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,
Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,
Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,
Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied,
it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that„
常见替代词汇解释
1.accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2.
adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3.
advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5.
cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6.
be alert to something: “对„保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7.
alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that„ 相当于in addition(除此之外)。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9.
approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
Finance 金融 financial 15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。
17. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。
18. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。 19. conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。
20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。
21. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。
22. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。
23. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。
24. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。
25. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。
26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。
27. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。
28. deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。
29. devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。
30. discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。
31. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。
32. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。 积极的用greatly。
33. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。
34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。
35. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。
36. enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。
37. essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。
38. It is generally established that: “众所周知，公认”。
39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”，用来替代on the contrary。
40. excessive: “过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively，比如tap“开发”，就可以说tap something excessively。
41. exchange: 这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。
42. expand: “扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。
43. facet / factor: “方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。
44. fail to do: “没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。
45. frequently: “经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。
46. fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。
47. fulfill: “完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。
48. give priority to something: “重视，优先考虑”。
49. give rise to something: “引发，导致„的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。
50. given that: “由于„原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于 because。 51. greatly / remarkably: “非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。
52. guard against: “留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。
53. household: “家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。
54. be ignorant about something: “对„没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。
55. incidence: “不良事件”，比如incidence of pollution，incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。
56. increasingly: “越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。
57. indispensable: “不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。 58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。 59. inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”，替代encourage。
60. for instance: “例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。
61.
instruct: “教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。 62.
intend to do: “计划，打算”，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意愿。
63.
make investment into: “投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。
64.
issue: “问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。
65.
launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展„活动”。
66.
maintain: “一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。
67.
major: “主要的”，用来替代main。
68.
major / primary concern: “主要关注点”，名词， 要说something is somebody’s major concern。
69.
misleading: “误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。
70.
observe: “遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。
71.
be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。
72.
outlook: “前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeable future等等。
73.
plummet / slump: “急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。
74.
popularize: “推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等。 75.
possess: “拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质、特征等。
76.
poverty-stricken: “贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。
77.
practice: “(广泛，大范围)的从事”，常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。
78.
profit: “好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。
79.
progress: “发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代development。 80.
a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。
81.
relieve: “减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，
词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的„。
82.
soar: “迅速上升”，用于图表作文。
第三篇：中考英语作文常用句型和词汇
一、开头句型
As far as ...is concerned就….而言
As the proverb says俗语说的好…
It`s generally recognized that... 大家公认的是……
Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比此更重要的是….
二、衔接句型
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,
……However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，
三，结尾句型
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view,…..在我看来……
四，能句型so that…..以便(表目的)
so...that...太….以致于….. (表结果)
举例：every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
二.并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
第四篇：2018考研英语作文：常用八大类型词汇总结
http:///kaoyan/ 考研英语作文：常用八大类型词汇总结
常常有英语小白抱怨说考研英语作文不知道怎么写，因为自己词汇量不够，很多表达也不标准。今天就给大家送福利了，一些常用的词汇表达，大家接好~
1.经济：
economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)
2.文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)
3.环保：
environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
4.科技：
http:///kaoyan/ science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就业：
applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
6.大学生活/教育：
cultivate(培养)， further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7.社会现象：
enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensure
http:///kaoyan/
确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)
8.人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)
2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。
考研不是你一个人在战斗，漫漫考研路上，文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，考研成功!
第五篇：考研英语 作文词汇积累之最常用的动物保护类词汇
考研资料加油站 http://page.renren.com/601867084
考研冲刺阶段考研英语作文写作提高需从细节处入手，下面为考生提供考研英语作文写作词汇积累。
1. vivisection 活体解剖
2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验
3. test animals 用于实验的动物
4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验
5. animal rights 动物权利
6. clinical research 临床研究
7. cruel 残忍的
8. extremist 极端主义者
9. medical research 医学研究
10. origin of species 物种起源
11. alternative method 替代的方法
12. biological diversity 生物多样性
13. natural balance 自然平衡
14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡
15. coexistence 共存
16. endangered animals 濒危动物
17. diversity of species 物种多样性
18. shameless 令人羞愧的
19. barbaric 野蛮的
20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存
21. meaningless 没有意义的
22. dominant species 优势物种
23. laboratory 实验室
24. vaccine 疫苗
中公考研 http://