第一篇：中考写作常用句型
写作常用句型
1. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
2."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many
as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
3. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
4. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"
"something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"."much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无".something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲".
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
第二篇：英语写作常用句型
补充：英语写作常用句型：
句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。
一。开头句型：
1. As far as…is concerned,… 就……而论
When it comes to sth/doing sth.当谈论到……
1) As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will
play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.
2) As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages
travelling brings forth?
就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢?
2. It goes without saying that… 不用说
1) It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.
2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的说
1) It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.
2) It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is
brought about by advanced technology.
可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。
4.As the proverb says, … 有句谚语说
As the saying gose, … 俗话说
As the saying puts it, … 俗话说
1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。
2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说：“勤能补拙”。
3) An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.”
英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。”
5.It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是……
1) It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust
factories and vehicles give off.
必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。
2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor
quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health.
必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人民的健康。
6.It’s generally recognized that … 人们普遍认为
1)It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond
their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。
2) It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring1
wealth.人们普遍认为：懒惰招贪，而勤能致富。
7.It’s likely that…很可能
Chances are that … 很可能
1) It’s likely that different people will hold different opinion/views about money.
2) Chances are that sooner or later your lie will be found out and it’ll then expose you to
shame.很可能你的谎话迟早会被人发现，使你处于耻辱的境地。
8.It’s hardly too much to say that… 毫不夸大地说
1) It’s ………that timely participation in social practice will benefit college students
throughout their life.毫不夸张的说，大学生适时地参加社会实践将会使他们终身受益。
2) It’s …………that one of the most urgent problems facing the people in the near future
will come form the rapid growth of population.毫不夸张地说，在不远的将来人们所面临的最紧迫的问题将来自于人口的急剧增加。
9.It’s well known that… 众所周知
1) It’s well known that that health is the foundation of one’s future success.
健康是一个人未来成功的基础。
2) It’s well known that that Chinese is referred to as “The kingdom of Bicycles”. Wherever
you go, you may see people riding on bicycles.
众所周知，中国被称为“自行车王国”，不管你走到哪里，都能看见人们骑着自行车。
10.It must be emphasized that… 必须强调的是。。。
It’s………that if you don’t acquire a large vocabulary, you can’t improve your reading ability.
11.There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问;无可否认
There is no denying the fact that… 毫无疑问;无可否认
1) There is …… that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.
无可否认，教育不发达的国家，将仍然是贫困的。
2) There is …… that spoken English is very important in the modern society.
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 最重要的事实是
Nothing is more important than the fact that we are now faced with the serious problem of unemployment.
13.What’s far more important is that… 更重要的是……
1) Regardless of the pay, I think what is far more important is that I can really know a lot about the society from my part-time job.
不考虑收入问题，我认为更重要的是，我能从我的业余工作中了解许多社会知识。
2) What’s far more important is that watching TV helps me broaden my mind and adds much
to my knowledge of the world.
更重要的是，看电视有助于我扩大眼界，增加对世界的了解。
14. With the development of …随着……的发展
With the development of technology, we may turn to computers to do a lot of creative work.
二. 衔接转折句型
1. A case in point is… 恰当的例子是……
1) A case in point is that we won’t have pure water or fresh air which are necessary to our lives
because of the pollution.
恰当的例子是, 由于污染，我们将无法拥有生命所需要的纯净水和新鲜空气。
2)A case in point is that when you are studying abroad you can’t see your family and friends
when you are missing them, while there will be no such problem when you studying at home.
2.As is often the case, …情况往往如此 ……
As is often the case，there are so many temptations in the society that if we have a little carelessness, we may be misled. 情况往往如此,稍有不慎，就会误入歧途。
3.As stated in the previous paragraph, …如前段所述……
As has been mentioned above, …如上所述
As has been mentioned above, spoken English is very important, therefore, many people begin to study English again.
4.In spite of the fact…尽管……
1) In spite of the fact that there are many wealthy men who have little education, education is vital to the development of an individual in this more and more advanced society.
尽管有许多富人没有受过什么教育，但在不断进步的社会中，教育对个人的发展是至关重要的。
2) In spite of the fact that computers are taking over some of the tasks that were once
accomplished by our own brains, they are nothing but machines and they will never take the place of man. 尽管计算机正在接替我们一度用大脑完成的工作，但是它们只不过是机器而已，决不会代替人。
5.However, the difficulty lies in …然而问题在于……
1)However, the difficulty lies in how we can bring the rapid population increase under
control.
2)However, the difficulty lies in how to dispose of the wastes in a way that will not
endanger the environment. 使之不危害环境的方式处理。
6. In view of the present situation, …鉴于目前形势……
In view of the present situation，measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.
鉴于目前形势，人们应采取以下措施：制定污染标准以降低有害物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应修建国家公园作为野生动物保护区。
7.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is…
然而我们还要看到事物的另一面，即：……
(Some other people look at the other side of the coin, …)
The development of science and technology will bring great benefit both to our everyday life and to our work. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is, this development is sure to bring about some new problems we have never encounter before.虽然科学的发展对我们的日常生活和工作都将带来巨大的利益，但是我们还需要看到事物的另一面，即: 这一发展一定也会带来一些我们过去未曾遇到过的新问题。
三. 结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying that … 最后我要说的是 ……
I will conclude by saying that we must practise more to improve our spoken English.
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that… 因此，我们有理由相信……
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that man will make greater progress in environmental protection after laws have been established to protect our natural resources and to stop the environment pollution.
因此我们有理由相信在制定法律保护自然资源和防止环境污染后，人类在环保方面还将取得更大的进步。
3.All things considered, …总而言之
1) All things considered，we college students must learn as many kinds of knowledge as we can during our stay at university, or we can’t meet the future needs and can’t be what we are expected to be.
总而言之，我们大学生必须在大学期间尽力学习各种知识，否则，我们将不能满足未来的需要，也不能适应未来对我们的要求。
2) All things considered, the housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, so you cannot rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.
总而言之，住房问题非常复杂，它牵涉到许多其它问题，如交通，你不能只靠一种方法就可以把住房问题完全解决。
4.It may be safely said that…可以有把握的说
It may be safely said that more and more women will play an important role in political, social and economic life.
可以有把握的说，越来越多的妇女将在政治，社会和经济生活中起着重要作用。
常用短语类：
1.表示列举：
首先：first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, on the one hand;第二，其次：second, secondly, in the second place, besides, then, next, in addition, at the same
time, on the other hand, furthermore, moreover, what’s more;
e.g. In the first place, tourism enables us the know about the outside world. …
2. 表示举例：
for example, for instance, such as, like, and so on, and so forth, take…as an example;
e.g. Let’s take the library on campus as example, the library on campus is often equipped with
computers which store information about different categories of reference books.
3. 表示原因：
because = in that(接句子), because of, due to, owing to, as a result of;
e.g. College students should learn about society outside campus, in that it will
broaden our mind.
4. 表示结果：
so, therefore, as a result, thus, for this reason, so…that…;
5. 表示对照，比较：
the same as, be similar to, like, as… as…, similarly, in the same way, just as, more…than,
less …than, although, while, be contrary to, on the contrary, in(by) contrast, but, though, however, on the other hand;
6. 表示定义：
mean, refer to, according to, be defined as, what I mean by… is that…, in this case;e.g. Luck refers to moments of good fortune that happen in our daily life.
According to my understanding, a friend means one who can share our sorrows and double
our joys.
7. 表示结论(尾)：
to sum up, in sum, all in all, in a word, in brief, in short, in other words, as has been mentioned
above…, therefore, so,
第三篇：英语写作常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍
然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„;其次，„„。更为
糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外(而且) „„。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)„„，在他们看来，„„
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. „„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8. „„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也
引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
9. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显
然„„，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
英语写作万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一： 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that„
2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that „写作绝招
结尾万能公式：
1. 结尾万能公式一：
比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„
2. 结尾万能公式二： Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
3. 揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
4.To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则1first, second, third, last(俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
用短语，比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则 原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the
room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则 1)加法(串联) 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角) 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友„可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重) 有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go, Why he goes away„
5)附加(多此一举) 如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6)排比(排山倒海句) 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our
potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则 既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀! 原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! 写作绝招 文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例 思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子! In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as
sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her 更多句型： To take„as an example, One example is„,Another example is„, for example
二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的; 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with „, „ 这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用
三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have
fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler
第四篇：法语写作“常用句型”
这里为大家整理出以下写作常用句型，建议大家熟练记忆，以便在法语写作时方便套用。可以增加语句通顺程度及写作水平。句型结构内容如下，供大家参考学习：
1 ....être difficile pour qn....[东西] 对 ....[某人]是难的; 2 ....être difficile à f.... [某事]难于 (如何干) ....;
3 ....profiter de(du,des) qch pour f qch[谁]利用 .... 干 .... [某事]; 4 ....venir de(du,des)地名(点)....[谁]从 ....[地方]来; 5 ....aller à(en, au, aux)地点(名)....[谁]到 ....[地方]去;
6.aller(inviter qn, venir) chez qn 去(请[谁 ]....来) ....[谁]家; 7 ....de(du).... à (au) ....从[时地] ....到[时地] ....(每); 8 ....inviter qn à f qch 请 ....[某人]干 ....[某事]; 9 ....aider qn à f qch 帮 ....[某人]干 ....[某事]; 10 ....vouloir f....想要干 ....[某事];
11 ....être (pays)....[某人]是 ....[某国]人;
12 ....être de (地名)....[某人]是 ....[某地]人;
13 ....venir de(du,des)地名(点) ....[某人]从 ....[地方]来; 14 ....habiter à 地名 ....[某人]住在 ....[某地];
15 ....être(3) à (名词，moi„) ....[东西]是属于 ....的; 16 ....écritre ....en + (语言)....用 ....[某种] 语言写 ....; 17 ....écouter qch....听(到) ....[东西]事;
18 ....écouter qn....听 ....[某人]的话;
19 ....parler à(au ....) qn de qch....对[某人]讲 .... [某事]。
第五篇：英语写作中常用句型
(1)句型选用的标准
文章的主旨是通过句子展现出来的，选用恰当的句型是写作成功的重要保障。写作中句型选用的标准：一是句型要多样化，不能以一种句式贯穿全篇;二是句型要得体，什么样的题材或题材用什么句型应该做到心中有数。
(2)常用写作句型
as ... as与......相同(一样)
As...as...表同级比较，as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。
He is as old as I am . 他和我一样大。
该句型的否定形式可用“...not as...as ”， 也可以用“...not so ... as”，意为“与......不一样” “不及......”。
His room is not so big as mine. 他的房间不如我的大。
... as soon as ...一......就......
表示前后两个动作在时间上紧密相连。“as soon as possible”是固定用法，指“尽可能地快(早)”。
I shall come as soon as I finish my supper. 一吃过饭我就过来。
Return the books as soon as possible. 尽快归还书籍。
as if / as though 好像
He looked at me if I were mad. 他看着我，好像我是个疯子。
either...or... 或者......或者......(要么.......要么......)
表示两种都有可能发生的情况，两种任选一种。Either...or...在连接两个主语时，句子的谓语形式与后一个主语保持一致。
You can learn either English or Japanese.你可以学英语也可以学日语。
How do you like...? 你觉得......怎么样?
How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?
It + be + adj. + for/ of +sb. + to do 某人能做某事真是太......了
It is kind of you help me. 你能帮助我真是太好。
Don’t read books in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 别躺在床上看书，对眼睛不好。
It’s his turn to sing a song for us. 轮到他为我们唱歌了。
It is / has been + 时间段 + since 自从......，已经......
It has been 17 years since I graduated from university. 我大学毕业已经17年了。
It was + 时间段 + before ......才......
It was four years before he graduated from university.四年后我才大学毕业。
It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for ...该做某事了。/ 是做某事的时候了。
It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
在这个句型中，“it”只是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是句子后半部分的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”， take 是“用去，花去”的意思。
It took him three years to learn to draw a beautiful horse.
他花了三年时间学习画一匹漂亮的马。
sb. spends some time/ money on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在某物(或做某事)上花了多少金钱(或多少时间)。这个句型中需用“人”作主语。
I spent 10 yuan on the book. 我买这本书花了10 元。
sth. + cost + sb. + (money) 仅指“某物花了某人多少钱”之意。这个句型中“物”作主语。 The book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我10元。
sb. + pay + (money) + for + sth. 某人为买某物花了多少钱。
I paid 50 yuan for the shirt.我买这件T恤花了50元。
I would like / love to do sth. 我乐意干......
like/ love 后既可接不定式，也可接名词、代词等。
I’d like a computer. 我想要一台电脑。
What’s wrong with ...? 出什么毛病了?
What’s wrong with your car? 你的车怎么了?
sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. 某人发现做......是......的。该句型中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to do sth.
I found it useful to get to sleep early. 我发现早睡很有好处。
so + adj. / adv. that ......如此......以至于......
这个句型中，so 强调的是其后紧跟的形容词或者副词，that 后面引导出一个从句。 He mastered English so well that he was able to write long letters in English.
他英语学得非常好，可以用英语写长信了。
too...to...太.....以至于不能......
这个句型中虽没有出现类似”not”的否定标志，却包含了否定的含义。too后面跟的是形容词或者副词，而to后跟动词原形。
We are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
not...until...直到......才......
He didn’t finish his homework until I came back. 直到我回来，他才完成作业。
neither ... Nor... 既不......也不......
表示两者都不。 当neither ... nor... 连接两个主语的时候。句子谓语动词的形式与nor 后面的主语保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对。
both ... and...两者都......
句子谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Li Ling and Li Ming are in Class One. 李玲和李明都在一班。
There is something wrong with ... ......出了点儿问题
There isn’t anything much wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵没有多大毛病。
had better do sth. 最好做某事
Hadn’t you better take some water? 带上一些水不是更好吗?
tell sb.to do sth./ ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
It’s too noisy. Please tell her to turn it down. 太吵了，请让她把它关小声一些。
My friend asked me to take his book to the classroom.
我朋友叫我把他的书带到教室去。
Will you please do sth.? 请你做......好吗?
Will you please close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗?
What about...? ......怎么样?
用来询问消息或者征求意见，常见句型有“what about + 名词/ 代词/动名词?”。 What about having a party? 举办个聚会怎么样?
Why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth. ? 为什么不......?该句型也是用于征求意见。 Why not go swimming ? 为什么不去游泳呢?
give sb. sth. (= give sth to sb.) 给某人某物
该句型中give后面接双宾语，sb.是间接宾语，而sth.是直接宾语。
My parents gave me many beautiful presents. 我父母给了我许多漂亮的礼物。
I don’t think......我认为......不......
这个句型后面接宾语从句，它和汉语的表达习惯不同。
I don’t think he is wrong. 我认为他是正确的。/ 我认为他没有错。
help sb. (to ) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮我学英语。
Which...do you like best? 你最喜欢的....是哪一个?
Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢的书是哪一本?
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事/ stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
I stopped to do my homework. 我停下来开始做作业。
He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了。
let / make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
本句型中sb.用宾格形式。let 和make 为使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。 Let’s go swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。
so + be (助动词或情态动词)+ 主语......也......
这种结构指前句所述情况也合适于另一个(或另一些)人和物。so后面的be动词(或助动词、情态动词)在时态上要与上个句子谓语动词保持一致。
I study English. So does Wang Li. 我学习英语，王丽也学英语。
疑问句 + to do sth.
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪儿。
be late for sth......迟到了
在本句型中，for后直接跟名词，如：school, class, work, the meeting, supper, the train, exam等，这些名词都是一些具体的名词，而且一般不用动名词。
I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学吃到了。
keep + adj. 或keep + 名词 + adj. 保持....../ keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事。 We must keep our classroom clean. 我们要保持教室的清洁卫生。
The teacher keeps his students working all day. 老师让他的学生整天学习。
enjoy (finish, like, go on , hate, feel like ) doing sth. 乐意(结束，喜欢，继续，讨厌，想)做某事
I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
What have you done with ....? 你怎样处理......?
这个句型中，注意疑问词what 表示“怎样”，与do with搭配;若用how表示“怎样处理”，则需与deal with连用。
What have they done with the eggs? 他们是怎样处理这些鸡蛋的?
What if ...? 如果......怎么样?
What if scientists could clone human beings? 如果科学家能克隆人的话会怎么样?
What ... for? 为什么?
What do you want a science lab for? 你为什么想要一个科学实验室?
so/ such句型
such bad weather如此糟糕的天气
have/ get + n. + done 让......被......(have + n. + done 还有“使遭受到......”之意)
He had his hair cut. 他把头发剪了。
What + a/ an + (形容词) + 单数可数名词 + (陈述句：主语+谓语)!/what +(形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数+(陈述句：主语+谓语)!
What an interesting book it is! 多么有趣的一本书!
How + 形容词/ 副词+ (陈述句：主语+谓语)!
How heavy the traffic is ! 交通真拥挤啊!
Would you mind...? 你介意......吗?
Would you mind my joining your talk? 你们介意我加入你们的讨论吗?
“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构(两者不同程度的比较)
This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。
“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越......”
When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏天到来时，白天越来越长。 “the +比较级， the+比较级”结构，表示“越.....，越......”
The higher up you go, the colder it becomes. 越往高处走越冷。
“形容词/副词最高级+ of all (或in 引导的短语)...”结构(说明比较的范围) She is the most beautiful girl of the three. 她是三个女孩中最漂亮的一个。
in order that...为了......
He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公共汽车，他早早地起了床。
in case...万一，以防
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我出去了。
Whether...or... ......无论......
Whether the weather is good or bad, we will set off as planned.
无论天气好坏，我们都将按计划出发。
more +adj./n. + than + adj. / n. 与其......不如......
He is more of a student than of a teacher. 与其说他是位老师，倒不如说他是名学生。 rather...than...而不是......
Use brawn(肌肉) rather than brain. 有勇无谋。
prefer... to ...更喜欢......
I prefer running to walking. 比起散步，我更喜欢跑步。
enough ... to ... 足够.......去做......
He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大，可以上学了。