第一篇：英语练习答案范文
英语练习及答案
1.第1题
The room was so quiet that she could hear the() of her heart. A.hitting B.beating C.hurting D.striking 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
2.第2题
Her()English is the best in the class. A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
3.第3题
The reason why the car was stopped was() . A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road C.because the road was slippery D.because of the slippery road 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
4.第4题 Science has made() possible for machines to take the place of human labour. A.this B.that C.its D.it 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
5.第7题
Not until Mr. Smith came to China() what kind of a country she is. A.did he know B.he knew C.he didn’t know D.he could know 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
6.第8题 The computer center,() last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
7.第9题
They finally got to the village ( )a rainy evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.by 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
8.第10题
Dark glasses are sometimes worn to() the eyes from strong sunlight. A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
9.第11题 They often() the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him. A.learn from B.hear from C.hear of D.listen to 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
10.第12题 The thing that() is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
11.第15题
He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch() . A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
12.第16题 Although he was so tired,() he went to the concert with his friend that night. A.but B.so C.yet D.and 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
13.第17题 His speech made() deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it. A.such a B.so a C.so D.such 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
14.第18题
“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all. I( ) here only a few minutes.” A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
15.第19题
Under no ( )will I try it again.
A.circumstances B.situation C.time D.occasion 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
16.第20题
My father can speak three languages and English. A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
Chinese ()17.第21题
Please() that you won’t make such a mistake. A.make out B.make in C.make sure D.make up 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
18.第22题
They were all very tired, but() of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B.some C.none D.neither 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.0 此题得分：0.0
19.第26题 Don’t be too() about things you are not supposed to know. A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
20.第27题
English teachers are() needed in remote areas. A.badly B.nearly C.scarcely D.rarely 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
21.第28题 He as well as I() the suggestion you put forward just now.
A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agrees to 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
22.第29题
Will the() of houses and land continue to increase? A.worth B.value C.cost D.importance 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
23.第30题
() we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus. A.Except B.Without C.Even D.Unless 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
24.第31题
Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and() very worried. A.looking B.looks C.looked D.to look 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
25.第32题
He didn’t know what() while he was away from home. A.would happen B.happened C.had happened D.happens 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
26.第33题
() himself an ideal job. A.Nowhere he could find B.Nowhere could he find C.He could nowhere find D.He could find nowhere 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
27.第34题
About 100 new students have been () in the English Department. A.dismissed B.admitted C.graduated D.entering 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
28.第35题 ()what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent. A.Knowing not B.Not know C.Not knowing D.Having not known 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
29.第36题
They are working hard to() what they have lost. A.make up for B.keep up with C.catch up with D.make out for 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0 30.第37题 He called the police for help,() that the problem was more than he could deal with. A.to realize B.having been realized C.realized D.realizing 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
31.第5题
他有可能故意考试不及格吗?(on purpose ) 答案:Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 标准答案：Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
32.第6题
我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of) 答案:牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information. 标准答案：牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information. 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
33.第23题
要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。( with) 答案:With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown. 标准答案：With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown. 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
34.第24题
? 这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。(enable) 答案:牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem. 标准答案：牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem. 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
35.第38题
即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。(even)
答案:.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits. 标准答案：.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits. 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
36.第39题
老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。(pretend) 答案:牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋? He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 标准答案：牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋? He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
37.第40题
他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of) 答案:? He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him. 标准答案：? He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him. 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
38.第13题
Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen. A dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if listening to his 1 . Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in 2 , others in admiration, for on its _ __3 are printed the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.
Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that is used to find lost things or follow the 4 of persons and animals. Within seven years, the dog and his 5 Anderson have found lost things 6 nearly $ 400,000, 7 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and 8 dogs. Of course, the 9 of the dog is his sensitive nose.
Each year the dog and Anderson 10 700 calls for help. Four out of five __11__ they find what they are 12 to look for. Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is 13 excited. He quickly runs to the truck, 14 to be off in search of 15 lost.
16 _ the way, Anderson 17 the names of what they are looking for. So by the time they arrive, the dog is 18 to get to work. He circles here and there until he picks up the 19 of an object in a place 20 it doesn’t belong.
难度：0.9 认知类型：应用
1. A. songs B. orders C. question D. advice 2. A. wonder B. anger C. row D. fear 3. A. roof B. ceiling C. bottom D. sides 4. A. advice B. rules C. tracks D. feet 5. A. customer B. officer C. fellow D. owner 6. A. valuable B. rather than C. worth D. like 7. A. which B. among which C. such D. so 8. A. wild B. even like C. lovely D. other 9. A. task B. duty C. secret D. habit 10. A. make B. pay C. answer D. refuse 11. A. things B. times C. persons D. places 12. A. permitted B. asked C. guided D. willing 13. A. immediately B. hardly C. probably D. little 14. A. eager B. afraid C. nervous D. ought 15. A. who B. what C. a D. the 16. A. By B. In C. On D. Asking
17. A. remembered B. repeats C. learns D. forgets 18. A. pleasant B. ready C. used D. ordered 19. A. smell B. signal C. sight D. taste 20. A. which B. that C. where D. when
答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC
标准答案：
1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC 您的答案： 题目分数：13.0 此题得分：0.0 教师未批改
39.阅读理解
1. 阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
2. 阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
3. 阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
4. 阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
5. 阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：
40.阅读理解
1. 阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
2. 阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
3. 阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
4. 阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
5. 阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：
作业总得分：0.0 作业总批注：
第二篇：英语练习册答案
大学英语
(一)练习册答案
Unit One Part I
1—20. ABCDA
CABCD
ABABD
BCBCA
Part II
1. He feels inferior in language to his girl friends.
2. It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house.
3. Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted. 4. Constancy makes success a certainty.
5. The good character is of extreme importance to our future work. Unit Two
Part I
1‐20 CBADD
DABCD
ACCBB
ABCDA
Part II
1. We should put ourselves in others shoes in all situation. 2. The house survived the storm.
3. My students frequently raise the topic of friendship.
4. Two days ago I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad a week before.
5. It had never occurred to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng. Unit Three Part I
1‐20 ABABC
CDCDA
ABCDC
ACDBD Part II
1. It is not so difficult to learn the course on line.
2. As to the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference.
3. He was lying flat on the bed, with his eyes staring into the ceiling. 4. Note that body language apply not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.
5. She is an outstanding artist, with (a pair of )big and expressive eyes. Unit Four Part I
1‐20 ABCDA
BCBCD
ABABC
DACBD Part II
1. It is a space travel to remember for ever.
2. Sports and games are also very useful for character building.
3. What is learned in books cannot leave the same impression on the students as what is learned through practice.
4. He takes great delight in travelling around the world.
5. He went to the factory to solve the technical problems in person. Unit Five Part I 1‐20 BCABD
AABBC
DDACC
ABDCA
Part II 作文(略)
Unit Six
1‐20 DAACC
DAACC
ADDAC
ADBAC Unit Seven
Part I
1. 长期以来，私家车在美国扮演着重要的角色。
2. 而且，汽车易于使友谊(保持)疏远， (从而)有助于邻里关系 的淡化和远离家去享受悠闲/安逸的活动。
3. 汽车(它)使农户(他们)能够经常去到城里办业务和寻开心/找 快乐，也可以送孩子们到远处的学校(去上学)。
4. 对许多美国人来说，汽车不仅是一种便利，而且是一种必需。
Part II
1‐10 ABCDA
DBCAB
11‐20
BBCCA
CCAAD 21‐30 DDABC
ABCDA
Unit Eight
Part I
1‐7 DDACB
CC 8. consumer awareness 9. it is handled with caution
10. to allocate/distribute/spend/use their money
Part II
1‐10 DCBAC
CBABA
11‐20 BCABC
DBACA
第三篇：英语三级练习已附答案
Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. (76)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. (B) 1.According to the passage, _______. A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B. we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C. words can be better understood by older people D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot (B) 2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _________. A. people of different ages may have different understanding B. people have different cultures C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D. people of different countries speak different languages (A) 3.In the same culture ________. A. people have different ability to understand and express feelings B. people have the same understanding of something C. people never fail to understand each other D. people are equally intelligent
1 (C) 4.From this passage, we can conclude __________. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B. words are often found difficult to understand C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words (B) 5.The best title for this passage may be __________. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development. It is surprising but true. (77)How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78) The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. (D) 6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent. B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more. C. Active children should read more and be given more attention. D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods. (A) 7. What does “it” in Line 3 can be most probably be replaced by? A. Parents increasing children’s language development. B. Reading techniques being simple. C. Parents reading to children. D. Children’s intelligence development.
2 (C) 8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children A. Do you see the elephant? B. Is the elephant in the cage? C. What animals do you like? D. Shall we go to the zoo? (A) 9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______. A. the training that parents received B. the age of the children C. the books that were read D. the number of the children (C) 10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _________. A. parents should be trained to read to their children B. the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C. children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D. children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: (79)The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe,” said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient; here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs. (80)By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow. (B) 11. The word “here”(Para.1.Line 6)refers to ____. A. Europe B. America C. New Jersey D. Indiana (C) 12. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
3 A. The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America. B. The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin their fields. C. Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery. D. It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced. (B) 13.The passage is mainly about ________. A. the agriculture revolution B. the invention of labor-saving machinery C. the development of scientific agriculture D. the farming machinery in America (D) 14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ___ . A. preferred light tools B. were extremely self-reliant(自给的) C. had many tools D. had very few tools (A) 15. It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______. A. there was a shortage of workers on American farms B. the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C. after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure (30%)
Part Ⅲ Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (C)46. It was in this school where he had studied for four years. A B C D (A)47. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she A B C sat down to rest. D (B)48. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study A B because of the noise in the next room. C D (A)49. The way, which the different kinds of rock lie on A B one another, helps to tell the story of long ago. C D (C)50. We were young men when we first met in London, poor, A B
4 struggle, fullof hope and ideas. C D (B)51. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, A B partly because the person who delivered it had such a C D pleasant voice.
(C)52. According to our estimate, only one out of three company A B managers have been trained in the field of management. C D (D)53. Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we A B shall win still great victories. C D (D)54. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged A B in an accident some days before and he was failed to get C D it repaired. (B)55. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly A B C popular during the past fifty years. D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%) About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion- the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something 56 this. “And I direct that $10,000 be 57 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, 58 always put off doing so.” It 59 the last words of a dying man. But the story does not60 there. When the lawyers came to 61 out the bequest, they discovered that old William B had 62, too, and so the 63 deed was lost. I felt rather64 about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable 65 that William should not have had his $10,000 just 66 somebody kept putting 67 giving it to him. And from 68 accounts, William could have done with the 69. But I am sure 70 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 71 today, which are being put off “72 later.”
George Herbert, on praise of good intentions, 73 that “ one of these days is better than 74 of these days.” But I say that 75 is better than all. (C)56. A. about B. for C. like D. of (D)57. A. consumed B. paid C. cost D. devtoted
5 (A)58. A. but B. or C. still D. and (D)59. A. has been B. were C. is D. was (B)60. A. remain B. end C. finish D. appear (D)61. A. find B. point C. put D. carry (A)62. A. died B. disappeared C. escaped D. hidden (C)63. A. invaluable B. identical C. good D. historic (B)64. A. exciting B. sorry C. faithful D. happy (D)65. A. matters B. dream C. task D. thing (A)66. A. because B. for C. as though D. till (A)67. A. off B. into C. in D. on (D)68. A. every B. some C. any D. all (B)69. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense (C)70. A. whether B. of C. that D. often (B)71. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded (A)72. A. until B. still C. too D. toward (D)73. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says (D)74. A. some B. any C. all D. none (C)75. A. morning B. spring C. today D. time Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A Directions: 76. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 1) 76.在中文和英语中都有这样的语言，“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或受到很大打击。
77. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase. (Passage 2) 77.父母与孩子谈话的方式对其语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对朗读的内容作出积极的反应，孩子的语言能力会有很大的提高。
78. The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. (Passage 2) 78.实验组的家长还被指导如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给孩子提供其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬答对的孩子。
79. The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. (Passage 3) 79.19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：省力农机的发明和科学农业的发展。 80. By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. (Passage 3) 80.到1860年，他们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。
6 Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 81. 小约翰一见到妈妈下班回来就往门口跑去。
Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work. 82. 他想尽办法帮我们找到了一个解决办法 Who went out of his way to help us find a solution. 83. 过多地暴露在太阳辐射之下会伤害我们的皮肤。 Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin. 84. 他根本不在乎名声。 Fame meant nothing to him. 85. 他需要时间接受生意上的失败。
He needs time to come to terms with his business failure.
Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%) Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “No”. “ Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply.(76) But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”. Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (77)If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They do not want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people. (C) 1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us __. A. they reply very quickly in a hurry. B. they choose words too carefully C. they like replying briefly D. they want to be as polite as they can (A) 2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words ___. A. need more time to get used to American simple greeting B. need no time to get familiar with American greeting C. do not very much like American way of greeting D. think Americans are not polite whatever
7 (C) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.” B. They are not impolite with brief replies. C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D. Americans are a warm but informal people (D) 4. The Americans like others’praise but if in a polite way ____. A. they don’t know what to say in reply B. they feel somewhat uneasy C. they don’t want to reply. D. both A and B (B) 5. The passage indicates that _______. A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D. Americans only want to get gifts from others. Passage 2: Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: (78)The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a word-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.(79) When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline. (D) 6. A smaller population may mean ______. A. higher productivity, but a lower average income B. lower productivity, but a higher average income C. lower productivity, and a lower average income D. higher productivity, and a higher average income
8 (B) 7. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ____. A. agriculture B. transport system C. industry D. national economy (B) 8. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _____. A. goes up B. is decreasing C. remains stable D. is out of control (A) 9. According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _____. A. a developed nation B. a developing nation C. every nation with a big population D. every nation with a small population (C) 10. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ____. A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world. B. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development C. different governments have different views about the problem D. even developed countries may have complex problems Passage 3: Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylun as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared .Then it appeared again in Italy in 16 th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. (80)It was not until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors. (B)11. The first use of umbrella was as ______. A. protection against rain B. a shade against the sun C. a symbol of power D. a symbol of honor (C) 12. _____ were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.
9 A. Romans B. Greeks C. Chinese D. Europeans (C) 13. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_______. A. in European in the eighteenth century B. in ancient Egypt and Babylon C. in the Far East in ancient times D. during the Middle Ages (D) 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Women enjoy using umbrella with various kinds of colors. B. The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella D. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times. (B) 15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. When Was the Umbrella Invented B. The Role of Umbrella in History C. The colors and Shapes of Umbrella D. Who Needed Umbrella First Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure (30%) Part Ⅲ Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
(C)46. He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would A B C recognize him soon. D (D)47. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear A B C D day. (B)48. He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her A B C so much pain. D (A)49. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one A B C of all on this floor. D (C)50. He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend A B C whenever I get into trouble. D (D)51. Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, A B C
10 won’t we? D (B)52. It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by A B the authorities of all our schools. C D (C)53. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us A B feel like going out for a walk. C D (C)54. We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in A B C our way home. D (C)55. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak A B C D Japanese nor English.
Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%) In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60. The following is a true example. A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. 62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl. 67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback (生气)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 69. After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it. 73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75, it was merely a greeting. (B)56. A. build on B. build up C. build into D. build out (A)57. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern (A)58. A. a number of B. the number of C. the amount of D. an amount of
11 (C)59. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate (B)60. A. rise B. raise C. arouse D. lead (D)61. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival (D)62. A. In B. To C. By D. On (C)63. A. To her disappointment B. In her disappointment C. To her surprise D. In her surprise (B)64. A. on B. at C. to D. with (A)65. A. regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as (D)66. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate (A)67. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With (C)68. A. with B. by C. to D. at (B)69. A. yet B. already C. too D. at all (D)70. A. processed B. produced C. provided D. proceeded (C)71. A. released B. relieved C. realized D. regretted (B)72. A. with regards B. as to C. as if D. as far as (A)73. A. In B. On C. At D. For (C)74. A. she discovered B. she did discover C. did she discover D. does she discover (D)75. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all
Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A Directions: 76. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.(Passage 1) 76.但是在某种程度上简短的回答并不意味着美国人是不礼貌或不友好的。
77. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(Passage 1) 77.如果人们表扬他们或以一种极有礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道如何回答。
78. The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.(Passage 2) 78.长期以来人口多的利弊是经济学家们讨论的话题。
79. When the pressure of population on housing , prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(Passage 2) 79.在人口增长对住房供应的压力减少的同时，房价降了下来，建筑业也相应的被削弱。
80. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(Passage 3) 80.女士用的伞直到20世纪才开始被做成了不同颜色。 Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
12 81. 这封信必须要交给博士本人。
81.This letter is to be handed to doctor himself. 82. 她腼腆得不敢开口。
82.She is too shy to open her mouth.
83. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。
83.Being short of the funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital. 84. 千万别说可能会让人误解的话。
84.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood. 85. 我们英语老师单独表扬了他一人。
85. Our English teacher single out for praise to him.
第四篇：考博英语词汇练习及答案分析
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考博英语词汇练习及答案分析
1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. A. brought about
B. brought over
C. brought forward
D. brought in
答案： A
bring about 导致，引起
bring over 使相信，说服
bring forward 提前;提出，提议
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. A. put in for
B. put up with
C. put down
D. put across
答案： B
put in for 申请
put up with 容忍，忍受
put down 记下，写下
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. A. drew in
B. settled down
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华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ C. felt like
D. dwelt on
答案： D
draw in (天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站
settle down 定居，过安定的生活;平静下来;定下心来
feel like 想要
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述
4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to
B. add up to
C. amount to
D. get to
答案：A
add to 增添
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着
amount to 合计，共计;(在意义、价值等方面)等同，接近
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. A. turn off
B. write off
C. take off
D. show off
答案： B
turn off 关，关掉;拐弯，离开……转入另一条路
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华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ write off 取消，注销，勾销
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
show off 炫耀，卖弄
考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(二)
6. It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. A.exchange
B.transfer C.convey
D.convert
答案：C
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播
7. When we are reading,the important thing is to ____ the essential meaning,not to learn every single word.
A.clasp
B.grab
C.grasp
D.grapple
答案：C
clasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧
9. Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey.
A.listed
B.catalogued
C.ranked
D.classified
答案：C
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catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位
考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(三)
1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion. A. spur B. further C. induce D. reinforce
2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites. A. applies B. accounts C. attaches D. amounts
3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening. A. let them go B. let them loose C. let them off D. let them out
4， _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened? A. An attitude B. An aptitude C. An altitude D. A multitude
5， The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter. A. tackled B. substituted C. tickled D. testified
答案：
1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。 spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策 further 促进, 增进, 助长
induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固
2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。 apply to 将...应用于
account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分
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华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ attach to 使依恋, 把...放在 amount to 总计
3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。 let go 放开, 释放, 发射
let loose 释放, 放出, 放任
let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作 let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租
4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事? attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见
aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向
altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等 multitude 多数, 群众
5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。 tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住 substitute A for B 用A替B tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒 testify 证明, 证实, 作证
考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(四)
1. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings. A. obedient B. obstinate C. compulsory D. elaborate
2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year. A. outlook B. outbreak C. outcome D. output
3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture. A. look up B. look up to C. look on D. look through
4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____. A. fragrance B. flavor C. sour D. outline
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5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? A. come to B. come around C. come about D. come through
答案：
1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。 obedient 服从的, 孝顺的 obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的
compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细
2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。 outlook 展望
outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作 outcome 结果, 成果 output 出产
3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。 look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转 look up to 尊敬,仰望
look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待
look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露
4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。 fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味 flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料
sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的
outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要
5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷? come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止 come around 恢复知觉,回来
come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向 come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助
考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(五)
1. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen. A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions
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华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ 2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon. A. give away B. pass away C. while away D. fade away
3. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education. A. induce B. deduce C. reduce D. seduce
4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us. A. heartiness B. unhappiness C. harshness D. uprightness
5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading. A. received B. suspended C. confirmed D. absorbed
答案：
1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。 precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范
admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认 concession 让步
transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务
2. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。 give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下 pass away 去世
while away 消磨
fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱
3. A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。 induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 deduce 推论, 演绎出
reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 seduce 诱使
4. C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。 heartiness 诚实, 热心
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华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ unhappiness 忧愁, 苦恼
harshness 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳 uprightness 垂直, 正直
5. D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。 received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见 suspend 吊, 悬挂
confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于
8
第五篇：七年级英语暑假自主练习(含答案)
一、单项选择
(
)21.There is
alarm clock on the dresser.
A、a
B、an
C、the (
)22.We need a lot of
every day. A、vegetables
B、meats
C、milks (
)23.“Where
your new shoes? ”“
in the box.”
A、are, It’s
B、are, They’re
C、is, It’s (
)24.His sister
a small sports collection. A、have
B、there is
C、has (
)25.Let’s
the sports club. A、join
B、to join
C、do join (
)26.Your aunt’s son is your
. A、brother
B、cousin
C、sister (
)27.Jim
like basketball. He
computer games. A、don’t, like
B、doesn’t, likes
C、don’t, likes (
)28.What color is our national flag(国旗)? It’s
. A、green
B、yellow
C、red (
)29.Jim, come and
your math book here and take away your CDs. A、give
B、take
C、bring (
)30.
is the fourth month of a year. A、January
B、April
C、March (
)31.When is
birthday? A、Li Lei
B、Li Lei’s
C、Li Leis’ (
)32.I like thriller,
I don’t like comedy. A、but
B、or
C、and (
)33.Jack
to go to an action movie. A、want
B、is want
C、wants (
)34.We have great bags
only $15. A、for
B、at
C、are (
)35.“Does he have a tennis racket?”“
”. A、No, he doesn’t
B、Yes, he doesn’t
C、No, he does
二、完型填空(10分)
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in
46
. Everyone in
47
likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, I usually
48
my parents clean our house and do some
49 .
50
that day 51
eats
52 , New Year’s cake and some other food. But I
53
dumplings. We usually
54
dumplings and
55
TV. I like the Spring Festival.
(
)46.A、March
B、November
C、February
D、January (
)47.A、America
B、China
C、England
D、Japan (
)48.A、help
B、helps
C、ask
D、carry
(
)49.A、cleaning
B、fishing
C、reading
D、shopping (
)50.A、On
B、In
C、At
D、Of (
)51.A、everyone
B、someone
C、no one
D、people (
)52.A、eggs
B、meat
C、dumplings(水饺)
D、mooncakes(月饼) (
)53.A、like
B、eats
C、make
D、get (
)54.A、eat
B、make
C、make and eat
D、like (
)55.A、look
B、have a look at
C、see
D、watch
三、阅读理解(10分)
A
This is my room. It’s small but it’s very nice and clean. There is a desk, a bed and two chairs in it. The desk is near the window. You can see some books and plants on the desk. The bed is near the desk, and under the desk, there is a ball. My shoes are under the bed. There is a map of China on the wall. There is a picture on the wall, too. I like my room.
根据短文内容选择正确答案(5分)
(
)56.There is
in the room.
A、a desk
B、some plants
C、three desks
D、some balls
(
)57.
are on the desk.
A、A book and a box
B、A book and some boxes
C、Some books and some boxes
D、Some books and plants
(
)58.There is
under the desk.
A、a chair
B、my shoes
C、a ball
D、a box
(
)59.
are on the wall.
A、A map of China B、A map of China and a picture
C、A picture
D、A window
(
)60.My room is
.
A、small B、nice and clean
C、big
D、A and B B
Brad：
What kind of movies do you like? Michele：Well, I like comedies and funny movies. Brad：
Don’t you like thrillers and action movies? Michele：Well, I don’t like thrillers. They’re scary and action movies are boring! Brad：
Do your brother and sister like action movies? Michele：No, they like documentaries. What kind of movies do you like? Brad：
Comedies, thrillers, action movies. Do you want to go to a movie? Michele：That sounds fun! Let’s go! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)(5分) (
)61.Brad likes thrillers. (
)62.Michele likes scary movies. (
)63.Michele has a brother and a sister. (
)64.Michele’s brother likes action movies. (
)65.Brad and Michele go to a movie. 非选择题(35分)
四、完成句子(10分)
A、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词(5分) 66.My f
fruit is banana. 67.My father and mother are my p
. 68.Do you want to go to a m
? 69.A lot of people think Beijing O
is very intersting. 70.O
1st is our National Day.(国庆节) B、用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
71.The two
(comedy) are very interesting. 72.My birthday is June
(four). 73.Let’s
(play) computer games. 74.I like
(China) action movies. 75.The thrillers are
(real) scary.
五、补全对话，根据对话内容补全下列对话，每空一词(10分) A： 76
I 77
you? B：Yes, 78
, I want a sweater. A：What 79
do you want? B：Blue. A：Here 80
are. B： 81
82
is it? A：20 dollars.
B：I’ll 83
it. 84
you. A：You’re 85
.
答案：
一、21—25：BABCA
26—30：BBCCB 31—35：BACAA
二、46—50：CBADA
51—55：ACACD
三、56—60：ADCBD 61—65：TFTFT
四
66、favorite 6
7、parents 6
8、movie 6
9、Opera 70、October 7
1、comedies 7
2、fourth 7
3、play 7
4、Chinese 7
5、really
五、7
6、Can 7
7、help 7
8、please 7
9、color 80、you 8
1、How 8
2、much 8
3、take 8
4、Thank 8
5、welcome